What factors led Volkswagen's managers to make the decision to try to cheat environmental tests via a defeat device?" Explain how each of the following concepts was apparent in this decision: ethical fading, incentive gaming, framing, bounded ethicality, bounded rationality, obedience to authority, and conformity bias

Answers

Answer 1

The decision to cheat environmental tests at Volkswagen can be attributed to a complex interplay of factors, including ethical fading, incentive gaming, framing, bounded ethicality, bounded rationality, obedience to authority, and conformity bias.

Several factors led Volkswagen's managers to decide to cheat environmental tests using a defeat device. These factors can be understood in terms of the following concepts:
1. Ethical fading: Managers might not have seen their actions as an ethical issue, as the focus was on meeting regulatory standards rather than the broader impact on the environment and public health.
2. Incentive gaming: Managers might have been motivated by the potential financial gains or competitive advantages that would come from cheating the tests, such as increased sales, higher market share, or meeting performance targets.
3. Framing: The decision to cheat might have been framed as a necessary and pragmatic solution to meet strict emissions regulations, rather than as an unethical action with negative consequences.
4. Bounded ethicality: Managers might not have fully considered the ethical implications of their actions due to cognitive biases, organizational pressures, or personal motivations.
5. Bounded rationality: Managers might have made the decision to cheat based on limited information, time constraints, or other factors that restricted their ability to fully assess the consequences and potential alternatives.

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Related Questions

which trail did the path of the Rock Island Railroad follow?
(Standard 3.2)
a. Overland Trail
b. St. Fe. Trail
c. Cimarron Trail
d. Chisholm Trail

Answers

Answer:  Chisholm Trail

i really need someone's help with some of these questions asap (dont need to answer all if cant, even just answering one of them will help a lot). thanks in advance!

1) identity and explain one aspect of today's society that has its roots in the past.

2) how do you think a person's worldview might impact the type of leadership or government they want in a society?

3) how does the structure of government in Canada ensure that power is distributed to all regions of the country?​

Answers

Answer:

The idea of trading..(Nowadays known as the Business route or Economy )

Begin with the rope in front of your feet. Turn the rope backward, behind your body. When the rope hits the ground behind your feet, jump up and over the rope Describes which type of jump?

Answers

This exercise is called the Double dutch exercise It is performed with the help of rope. Exercise is good for a healthy lifestyle.

What is the benefit of doing physical exercise every day?

Physical fitness is essential for a healthy lifestyle. Physical fitness reduces your tension in a hectic life. It improves your brain health, builds muscles, and reduces disease.

There are some benefits of physical exercise is it reduce the risk of heart attack, manages your weight, reduces cholesterol level, has lower blood pressure, and improves your quality of sleep.

Therefore physical exercise is essential for our life.

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Where does the strategy for; Accusing your enemy of that which you're guilty of yourself, come from? I was thinking Chanakya or Machiavelli, but I can't find a quote.

Answers

Answer:

This quote is often attributed to Paul Joseph Goebbels, a German Nazi politician.

the title of the head of Mexico

Answers

Answer:

The president of Mexico (Spanish: Presidente de México), officially the president of the United Mexican States (Spanish: Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico

What are some of the most interesting local adaptations Dunkin’ Donuts has made based on your research?
What cultural factors do you think Dunkin’ Donuts looked at when they made these adaptations?
Do you think Dunkin’ Brands should let local operators make their own decisions regarding flavors for ice creams, donuts, and other items to be sold in-country?
How would you recommend that the company’s global management assess the cultural differences in each market?
Should there be one global policy?

Answers

Tailoring products to meet local consumers' needs maximizes sales and profits. Global management can work with local operators and conduct research to assess cultural differences and make informed decisions.

Some of the most interesting local adaptations Dunkin’ Donuts has made based on the research include the introduction of Mochi ring donuts in China, corn-flavored donuts in Korea, and Churro donuts in Spain.

When making local adaptations, Dunkin’ Donuts considers several cultural factors. Some of these factors include the religion of the people, the type of food they eat, and how the people like their coffee. Dunkin’ Donuts has realized that people in different countries have different tastes, and they have to adjust to meet the needs of local consumers.

Yes. Dunkin’ Brands should let local operators make their own decisions regarding flavors for ice creams, donuts, and other items to be sold in-country. The reason for this is that local operators are in the best position to understand the local market and the tastes of local consumers.

Giving them the power to make decisions regarding flavors and other items will ensure that the company meets the needs of local consumers and ultimately increase sales.

The company’s global management can assess the cultural differences in each market by conducting thorough research on the local market and by working closely with local operators. They can also seek the services of local marketing research firms, which can provide valuable insights into the local market.

No. There should not be one global policy. Each market is unique, and the company should tailor its products to meet the needs of local consumers. This will ensure that the company maximizes sales in each market and ultimately increases profits.

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What are objects that are in mass have a greater force of gravity

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Answer:

Mass is the measure of an object's matter (what it's made up of). The greater an object's mass, the greater its gravitational force. The earth has a strong attracting force for objects with smaller mass (including the moon), and the sun has an attracting force on the earth and other planets in our solar system.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong :>

Can you please mark me as brainlest?

tyreke thinks that, in the future, people will negatively judge our current society. tyreke believes that there is a lot that our society does wrong, from polluting the planet to how we treat animals used for food, and so he thinks that those judgments from future people will be true. based on this information, which of the following moral views could tyreke be using to inform his belief? moral view(s) that inform belief drag appropriate answer(s) here objectivism press space to open subjective relativism press space to open cultural relativism press space to open emotivism

Answers

Tyreke bases his opinions on subjective relativism. As a result, Option (B) is the best choice.

What is subjective relativism?

The moral perspective known as subjective relativism holds that if someone approves of something, it must therefore be moral. suggesting that something might be correct for one person but incorrect for another. Thus, a person's acceptance is a key factor in determining whether or not something is moral.

According to "subjectivism," a person's perspective is their only source of knowledge or authority. According to the philosophical idea of "subjective relativism," each person is their own source of moral standards and authority on morality.

Hence, option (B) is the correct one.

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What type of succession is depicted in figure 2? Justify your answer.

What type of succession is depicted in figure 2? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

In stage A, an old forest was burned. In stage B, regrowth begins with grasses and wildflowers.

Explanation:

this is the answer i got from edge 2021

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Answers

Answer:

Strong

Explanation:

Federal .............

The Nineteenth Amendment is the most important amendment U.S. politicians have made to the Constitution.

Fact or opinion please help

Answers

In my opinion, since women currently make up 50.8% of the population, if the amendment was not around the US would not have the full country’s decision on who should be elected and would only be half of what could be the whole 100%, if that makes sense.

which of the following are employee-centered leadership behaviors? Talking with an employee about her career plans Helping an employee choose classes to improve his presentation skills Encouraging an employee who is having trouble completing a task Sitting down with an employee at the end of a project to review what went well and what needed improvement Complete the following sentence about leadership with the correct term. When a manager clearly communicates important goals to her employees and indicates that she will hold them accountable for meeting those goals she is engaged in initiating structure Complete t

Answers

The correct term to complete the sentence about leadership is "initiating structure." When a manager clearly communicates important goals to her employees and indicates that she will hold them accountable for meeting those goals, she is engaged in initiating structure.

The following are employee-centered leadership behaviors:

Talking with an employee about her career plans

Helping an employee choose classes to improve his presentation skills

Encouraging an employee who is having trouble completing a task

Sitting down with an employee at the end of a project to review what went well and what needed improvement

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In two paragraphs, please discuss your opinion of how social and emotional intelligence are important to leaders overall and in managing emotional contagion in the workplace. Think specifically about building relationships through understanding your emotions, managing your influence, and using empathy.

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Social and emotional intelligence are crucial for leaders in various aspects of their roles, including building relationships, managing emotional contagion, and overall effectiveness.

Firstly, understanding one's own emotions is vital for leaders as it allows them to have self-awareness and recognize how their emotions impact their thoughts, decisions, and behaviors. By understanding their own emotional triggers, leaders can effectively manage their responses, make rational decisions, and avoid impulsive reactions that may negatively affect their team or organization.

Secondly, managing influence is an essential skill for leaders, and social and emotional intelligence play a significant role in this aspect. Leaders who are emotionally intelligent are more likely to inspire and motivate their team members. They can use their understanding of emotions to connect with individuals on a deeper level, build trust, and foster positive relationships. Through effective communication and empathy, emotionally intelligent leaders can create a supportive and inclusive work environment that encourages collaboration and high-performance.

In managing emotional contagion in the workplace, social and emotional intelligence are invaluable. Emotional contagion refers to the phenomenon where emotions spread from one person to others within a social or work setting. Leaders who possess high emotional intelligence can effectively manage emotional contagion by regulating their own emotions and setting the tone for the workplace. By exhibiting positive emotions, empathy, and understanding, leaders can influence the emotional atmosphere, creating a culture where positive emotions are more likely to spread and negative emotions are effectively addressed.

Furthermore, leaders with social and emotional intelligence can demonstrate empathy towards their team members, understanding and acknowledging their emotions and experiences. This empathy allows leaders to provide the necessary support and guidance during challenging times, fostering a sense of psychological safety and well-being. By managing emotional contagion through empathy and emotional regulation, leaders can create a healthier work environment where individuals feel understood, valued, and motivated to perform at their best.

In conclusion, social and emotional intelligence are integral to leadership effectiveness. Understanding and managing one's own emotions, building relationships through empathy and influence, and effectively managing emotional contagion in the workplace all contribute to creating a positive and productive work environment. Leaders who possess social and emotional intelligence are better equipped to navigate the complexities of human emotions, inspire their teams, and foster a culture of collaboration and success.

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women in the colonies, 8 grades help please!!!

women in the colonies, 8 grades help please!!!

Answers

Power is the ability to control something which means having choices and the ability to influence our environment and others. For instance, the power of authority uses its power to the people under it.

What is authority?

Authority is the power of a person or group over other people. Authority is practised in ways such as a judicial branch or an executive branch of government in a civil state.

The terms authority and power are not accurately similar in the exercise of governance. The term authority identifies political legitimacy, which grants and justifies the ruler's right to exercise the power of government.

While the term power identifies the ability to accomplish an authorized goal, either by compliance or by obedience.

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Which learning style best describes someone that relies on a "gut" instinct and would respond well to __ action and initiative as well as a close personal relationship with their coach?
A. Assimilating
B. Accommodating
C. Diverging
D. Converging

Answers

The learning style that best describes someone who relies on "gut" instinct and would respond well to action and initiative, as well as a close personal relationship with their coach is the Diverging learning style. This learning style is associated with individuals who have strong creative abilities and are able to generate ideas quickly.

They are intuitive and imaginative, and rely heavily on their feelings and instincts. They also tend to work well in groups and thrive on personal relationships with others, particularly their coach or mentor. Individuals with a Diverging learning style prefer a more open-ended approach to learning, where they are free to explore and experiment with new ideas and concepts. They prefer a learning environment that is supportive, flexible, and allows them to work at their own pace. They also benefit from visual aids, such as diagrams and pictures, and enjoy hands-on activities and role-playing exercises. In summary, the Diverging learning style is best suited for individuals who value personal relationships, rely on intuition and creativity, and prefer a more open-ended and flexible approach to learning.

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The Jamestown settlers came to America for wealth. The next set of English colonists came searching for religious freedom. England became a _____ country in 1534

Answers

Answer:

supremacy? I not sure but it has something to do with the act of supremacy

The status of the helots was a result of their
A. wealth.
B. inheritance.
C. defeat.
D. military strength.

Answers

I'm pretty sure its b I'm like 95 percent sure

The answer is Military strength


4. How were Bourbon Democrats seen by people?

Answers

The Bourbon Democrats were unpopular with working-class voters and African Americans, who saw them as being out of touch with the needs and desires of ordinary people. Many wealthy whites saw the Bourbon Democrats as a bulwark against the perceived threat of social and economic change.

How were Bourbon Democrats seen by people?

Bourbon Democrats, also known as the Conservative Democrats, were a faction of the Democratic Party in the United States during the late 19th century. They were largely made up of wealthy white Southern planters, businessmen, and professionals who sought to maintain the social and economic status quo of the antebellum South.

The Bourbon Democrats were known for their opposition to civil rights for African Americans, and were often seen as defenders of white supremacy. They were also opposed to progressive reforms such as regulation of big business, labor protections, and women's suffrage.

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They were promoters of capitalism and opposed to the protectionism that the Republicans were then advocating

In 2012, Nestle introduced the Eco-Shape bottle. In addition to its ergonomic design, this bottle was engineered to use roughly 35% less plastic in its thinner walls, yet have the same structural integrity as previous bottles. This is an example of which of the four ways to reduce materials usage?
Dematerialization
Cradle-to-Cradle/Closed loop
Recycle and Reuse of onsite waste
Substitution

Answers

This is about the Eco-Shape bottle introduced by Nestle in 2012 and which of the four ways to reduce materials usage it represents. The Eco-Shape bottle is an example of dematerialization. So, the correct answer is A.

What's Dematerialization

Dematerialization refers to the process of reducing the amount of material used in the production of a product, while still maintaining its functionality and structural integrity. In the case of the Eco-Shape bottle, Nestle successfully achieved this by using 35% less plastic in the bottle's thinner walls without compromising its strength and durability.

This innovative approach not only reduces the consumption of raw materials but also contributes to a decrease in environmental impacts, such as the amount of waste generated and the energy required for production.

Overall, dematerialization is an effective strategy for companies to minimize their ecological footprint and promote sustainable practices.

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What were the details of the Louisiana Purchase, and why was Jefferson conflicted about the deal?

Answers

Answer:

Details of Louisiana Purchase: United States purchase 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River which previously belonged to the French Empire for $15 million.

At that time, Jefferson's had two main concerns about the deal :

- The region surrounding the purchased territory was shared between Spain and Great Britain. He's worried that a potential conflict might occurred with them because of the purchase

- The constitution did not directly stated that the president has the power to purchase the territory belonged to another countries.

do you think the economic success of the countries of europe's heartland can continue in the future?

Answers

Answer: Yes, I think the economic success of the countries of Europe's heartland can continue in the future. These countries have strong economic foundations and have demonstrated their ability to adjust and respond to global economic trends. These countries have a well-educated population, a highly-developed infrastructure and a commitment to innovation, which are all necessary ingredients for continued economic success. Additionally, the countries of Europe's heartland have access to a large and diverse market, with the European Union providing deep integration and a common market. Finally, the countries of Europe's heartland have a history of strong diplomatic and trade relationships with other countries around the world, providing them with access to additional markets and economic opportunities. All of these factors should help ensure that the economic success of the countries of Europe's heartland can continue in the future.

Which Table can we eat?

Answers

Answer:

huh?

Explanation:

Answer:

A good table of course.....the best table but any clean tables should be fine & okay by you and the person

Explanation:

Yh....♥️❤❤♥️✌

There are ______ United States Senators working in Washington, DC.

Answers

Answer:

There are fifty

Explanation:

100 senators because each state gets two senators

Starting in the Middle East, which of these describes the direction in which Islam spread after the death of Muhammad?

Answers

Answer:

HerE is the answer!

Explanation:

Muhammad’s continuing success gradually impinged on the Quraysh in Mecca. Some defected and joined his community. His marriage to a Quraysh woman provided him with a useful go-between. In 628 he and his followers tried to make an Islamized hajj but were forestalled by the Meccans. At Al-Ḥudaybiyah, outside Mecca, Muhammad granted a 10-year truce on the condition that the Meccans would allow a Muslim pilgrimage the next year. Even at this point, however, Muhammad’s control over his followers had its limits; his more zealous followers agreed to the pact only after much persuasion. As in all instances of charismatic leadership, persisting loyalty was correlated with continuing success.

THANKS! Can I have brainliest. This is good answer.

Which statement contains cited source material?

Answers

When a statement contains cited source material, this means that the statement entails some citation or reference within a publication. Note: In absence of options, the general knowledge is given,

What are Citation Statements in research?

Citations are a method of giving credit when you use material from another source in your work. It also provides your readers with the information they need to find that source again—it serves as an important road map for your research process.

For example, the following is Cited statement in the Modern Metropolis Kirk and Laub (2010) to Crack, Cocaine and Heroin: Drug Eras in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, 1960-2000 Curtis (2003).

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Why did other groups want to conquer Egypt?

Answers

Answer:

During the course of its history Egypt was invaded or conquered by a number of foreign powers, including the Hyksos, the Libyans, the Nubians, the Assyrians, the Achaemenid Persians, and the Macedonians under the command of Alexander the Great.

Explanation:

During which stage of the interior design process would chip and joanna fixer upper begin scheduling and monitoring construction work on a client's home renovation?

Answers

The stage of the interior design process that Chip and Joanna Fixer Upper begin scheduling and monitoring construction work on a client's home renovation is at the stage of Contract Administration.

What is Contract Administration?

The term contract administration is known to be one that entails the act of planning, negotiation, as well as the execution and performance of any kind of contact with a said customers or vendors.

Note that it is one  that entails the act of preparing as well as the implementation of contracts which possess the great potential for bringing together mutually agreeable contracts that can bring about positive business outcomes.

Therefore, The stage of the interior design process that Chip and Joanna Fixer Upper begin scheduling and monitoring construction work on a client's home renovation is at the stage of Contract Administration.

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in what two cultures is there a common theme among conceptions of intelligence, in that it includes social elements as well as cognitive elements such as knowledge. a.asian; african b.north american; south american c.middle eastern; european d.european; north american

Answers

The two cultures are there a common theme among conceptions of intelligence, in that it includes social elements, as well as cognitive elements such as knowledge, a. Asian; African.

Thinking, also called 'cognition', refers back to the capability to system information, maintain attention, save and retrieve reminiscences and select appropriate responses and actions. The ability to understand different people, and express oneself to others also can be categorized below wondering.

Thinking, additionally referred to as 'cognition', refers to the potential to system records, keep interested, keep and retrieve recollections and pick appropriate responses and moves. The capacity to understand other humans, and specific oneself to others can also be classified under questioning.

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What are the different type of cell’s

Answers

Answer The four main categories of cells are nerve, muscle, epithelial and connective. There are, however, many more specific cell groups including the building blocks of human life — the sex cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plant cells and animal cells.

i cant see the answer that does not help me

Answers

Answer:

What answer are you looking for?

Explanation:

It contains a lot of matter.It cannot be accurately measured.

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why do people continue to migrate to the cities from rural areas even when their chances of finding a conventional job are slim? Give practical examples in your explanation. Which of the following is an island nation with a constitutional monarchy?A) Cambodia B) Indonesia C) Brunei D) Vietnam two metal alloys are nearly identical, except alloy a has 2% impurity content and alloy b has 8% impurity content. assuming lattice resistance is nearly zero for both alloys, what do you predict the difference in yield strength (sigma)y to be for these two materials? two metal alloys are nearly identical, except alloy a has 2% impurity content and alloy b has 8% impurity content. assuming lattice resistance is nearly zero for both alloys, what do you predict the difference in yield strength (sigma)y to be for these two materials? alloy b will have a 6x higher yield strength than alloy a. alloy b will have a 2x higher yield strength than alloy a. alloy a and b will have the same yield strength. alloy a will have a 2x higher yield strength than alloy b. alloy b will have a 4x higher yield strength than alloy a. The ____________________ explosion is a radiation of animals with hard parts that marks the start of a new eon in geologic time. 1/2 divided by 5 is ____________ than/to 5 divided by 1/2. agreater bless cequal Christina buys coffee for her office mates everyday. Normally she buys just three coffees for $5.55. on special days there are five people in the office who drink coffee. How much will five cost? Aisha is considering which classes to take as part of her history course. She is interested in most history subjects and has studied WesternEuropean history in her spare time as well as at school. Which of these courses would you recommend she take?OAHistory of the European Explorers in the AmericasOB. The American Civil War: 1861-1865OC.The British Empire in IndiaA History of Language and LiteratureOD. freud calls the process of wanting to be like another person and imitating the behavior, values, and beliefs The layout and installation of post- tension cables true or false: financial management is only concerned with items involving cash. true false question. true false Question 59 Marks: 1 ______ has the responsibility for internal housekeeping and for monitoring all waste discharges in terms of types and quantities.Choose one answer. a. Industry b. NCR c. NEPA d. State health departments PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUNHELPPPPPPPPPPPPPP Assume that you wish to make annual deposits into a savings account. The interest rate offered by the bank is 12%, and you plan to save for the next 6 years. If your goal is for the present value of your savings to be equal to $3,800, how much money must you deposit every year? What nicknames were given to supporters of the Vietnam War and those in opposition of it? pros and cons, respectively hawks and doves, respectively elephants and donkeys, respectively mainstreamists and counterculturalists, respectively. if a = (a l i ve) and b= (a c t) then what is a-b Some students used records from the U.S. Naval Observatory to make the table below of the percent of the moon that was visible on each night in January 2011.Based on these data, what part of the lunar cycle occurred between January 5 and January 7? can someone help me pls what does 23884 times 3457387 make 7. Calculate the amount of energy required heat 100.g to the following: a. H2O(s) changes to H2O(l) at 0C b. H2O(l) changes to H20 (s) at 0C c. H2O(l) at 10C changes to H2O(l) at 20C If the Loyalty Review Board found someone to be "Un-American", what might the consequence be?