As the balloon descends to sea level, the external air pressure increases, and to equalize the pressure difference, the air inside the balloon expands, causing the balloon to inflate.
When a balloon that is sealed with air at a high altitude is taken down to sea level, the air pressure outside the balloon increases. This increased pressure compresses the air inside the balloon, causing it to decrease in volume. As a result, the balloon may appear slightly deflated or wrinkled. However, if the balloon is strong enough, it should still hold its shape and not burst. This is because the air inside the balloon is compressed but not expelled, and the balloon's material can withstand the increased external pressure.
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What happened to North American coastal waters when the great white shark population decreased?
The oyster population increased.
O The clam population increased.
The ray population increased.
The scallop population increased.
Answer:
The Ray Population Increases
Explanation:
This happens because the great white eats bigger animals
Gas Laws
By Jessika Crowe
MU
A balloon is filled with 1.5 L of air at 20 °C then placed in
a freezer until it reaches a temperature of 5 °C. What is
the final volume?
What is
0 1.4L
0.72
158
De
Answer:
1.4L
Explanation:
You basically divide 20 divided by 1.5
20 BRAILY POINTS Which of the following actions will keep the gravitational force between two objects unchanged? Decreasing the mass of the objects Increasing the temperature of the objects Increasing the distance between the objects Decreasing the distance between the objects
Answer:
Explanation:
See attachment.
Decreasing the mass of the objects No. Force will change.
Increasing the temperature of the objects Yes, No change in force (at most a very small change if the heat causes excessive expansion, reducing the distance, although 1/2 will be further apart)
Increasing the distance between the objects No. Force will change.
Decreasing the distance between the objects No. Force will change.
PLEASE HELP MEE
Read the question below and pick the correct answer.
Answer:
uhh
Explanation:
Can you please help me with this question
Impedance is a measure of the opposition to the flow of electrical current in a circuit. It is a complex quantity that includes both resistance and reactance, and is measured in ohms (Ω).
What is the impedance?Impedance is an important concept in electrical engineering and is used to design and analyze electronic circuits, communication systems, and power systems.
We know that the capacitive reactance is;
Xc= 1/2πfC
Xc =1/2* 3.14 * 1 * 10^3 * (0.01 * 10^-6)
Xc = 15924 ohm
Then Z = √R^2 + Xc^2
Z = √(10 * 10^3) + (15924 )^2
Z = 18804 ohm
I = V/Z
I = 10V / 18804 ohm
I = 0.00053 A
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Question. 1 How much heat is necessary to warm 500g of water from 20°C to 65°C?
Answer:
The heat necessary to warm 500g of water from 20°C to 65°C is 37,620 J.
Explanation:
GIVEN: m = 500 gm, T₂ = 65°C AND T₁ = 20°C, we know that c (specific heat capacity) = 4180
TO FIND: The heat necessary to warm 500g of water from 20°C to 65°C.
SOLUTION:
By using the heat equation,
Q=m c ΔT
ΔT = T₂ - T1
ΔT = 65 - 20 = 45°C
In this case,
Q = 0.2 × 4180 × 45 = 37,620 J
What is the velocity of an airplane that travels 2340 Km in 3.5 hrs?
Answer:
S=D/T
S=2340/3.5
S=668 km/hrs
Explanation:
1.5 For a moving average process of the form x t
=w t−1
+2w t
+w t+1
, where w t
are independent with zero means and variance σ w
2
, determine the autocovariance and autocorrelation functions as a function of lag h
Answer:
90 is the best it's reasonable time
An airplane needs to attain a speed of 480 feet per second in order to take off. If the airplane has a maximal acceleration of 12 feet per square second, how long (at a minimum) must the runway be in order to accommodate the airplane for takeoff
An airplane must attain a speed of 480 feet per second to take off. Given that the airplane has a maximal acceleration of 12 feet per square second, we need to find out the length of the runway. We can use the formula s = ut + 1/2at² where s is the distance, u is the initial velocity.
A is the acceleration and t is the time taken to travel the distance. To determine the minimum length of the runway, we need to find the time taken to attain the speed of 480 feet per second. The initial velocity is zero. Using the formula v = u + at where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken to attain the final velocity.
We have;480 = 0 + 12t=> t = 40s.Now we can determine the minimum length of the runway.s = ut + 1/2at²=> s = 0(40) + 1/2(12)(40)²=> s = 9600 feet,Therefore, the runway must be at least 9600 feet long to accommodate the airplane for takeoff. The above explanation has a total of 118 words.
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write the chemical name and chemical formula for four hydrogens and two nitrogen
Answer:
2 moles of H2Nsuperscript(-) or NHsubscript2 , amide group!
I hope it will be useful.
A truck covers a distance of 360 km in 5 hrs. Find its speed
Answer:
72 km / hour
Explanation:
Speed equals to distance over time. We are given distance equal 360 km and time in 5 hours.
Hence:
\(\displaystyle \large{s=\frac{360}{5}}\\\displaystyle \large{s=72}\)
Therefore, the speed is 72 km / hour.
Notes
Sometimes, speed is defined as ‘v’ while velocity is defined as ‘v vector’ indicating that velocity is speed with direction and speed is just velocity with only magnitude.
__________________________________________________________
An athlete running the velocity 23m/s due east is confronted with two trade winds. One wind travelling at 10m/s in a direction north 65degrees east and another wind travelling at 8m/s in a direction south 70degrees east. Find the resultant velocity and direction of the athlete
The athlete's final speed, at an angle of 3.45° south of straight east, is around 24.34 m/s.
What is the final resulting speed?Add the time the item is being accelerated to the acceleration. For instance, if an item falls for three seconds, multiply three by the acceleration caused by gravity, or 9.8 metres per second squared. In this instance, the resulting velocity is 29.4 metres per second.
Athlete's velocity: vx = 23 m/s, vy = 0 (since the athlete is running due east)
Wind 1 velocity: vx1 = 10 cos(65°) ≈ 3.56 m/s, vy1 = 10 sin(65°) ≈ 9.10 m/s
Wind 2 velocity: vx2 = 8 cos(70°) ≈ -2.28 m/s, vy2 = -8 sin(70°) ≈ -7.61 m/s
The x-component of the resultant velocity is the sum of the x-components of the individual velocities:
vx = vx1 + vx2 + 23 m/s = 3.56 m/s - 2.28 m/s + 23 m/s = 24.28 m/s
vy = vy1 + vy2 = 9.10 m/s - 7.61 m/s = 1.49 m/s
|v| = √(vx² + vy²) = √((24.28 m/s)² + (1.49 m/s)²) ≈ 24.34 m/s
θ = atan(vy/vx) ≈ atan(1.49/24.28) ≈ 3.45°
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A football is thrown at an angle of 30° above the ground and is in the air for a total of 1.93 s
before it is caught (at the same height). If the football traveled a horizontal distance of 43 m
a) with what speed was the football thrown?
b) what max height would the football reach?
1.53 secs :)))))))))))))))
Which statement accurately describes this atomic spectrum? There is a horizontal rectangle with the colors of the rainbow from violet to red. There are lines in purple, blue, green and orange. The black lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.
Answer:
The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.
Explanation:
Atoms emit lights when they are excited. These lights are of particular wavelengths that match with different colors. A series of colored lines appear along with spaces in the middle of the two colors. The middle of the colors is filled with dark spaces. Each spectral line of an element represents a specific characteristic of the element. These colored lines appearing in the form of series are termed to be the atomic spectrum of the element. Identification of the elements is done through the line of the spectrum they possess.
Answer:
(B) The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.
Explanation:
Determine the surface gravity of Earth. Its mass is 6.0 x 1024 kg and its radius is 6.4 x 106 m.
8.9 m/s2
9.9 m/s2
7.9 m/s2
9.8 m/s2
Answer:
8.6m/s2
Explanation:
cause im a boss
The gravitational force exerted by object can be determined from the universal gravitational law and it is obtained as 9.8 m/s² for earth. This is called acceleration due to gravity of earth.
What is gravitational force?The gravitational force is the force by which an object attracts other object into its center of mass. The gravitational force depends on the masses of the objects and distance between them by the equation written below:
Fg = G m1 m2/r²
where G is the universal gravitational constant equal to 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N/kg²m²
The mass of earth is given is given 6.1 × 10²⁴ kg
radius of earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m
The acceleration due to gravity g can be determined using the above expression.
then Fg = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N × 6.1 × 10²⁴ kg/ (6.4 × 10⁶ m)² = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore, the surface gravity of earth is 9.8 m/s².
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Three balls are thrown off a cliff with the same speed, but in different directions. Which ball has the greatest speed just before it hits the ground?.
The relationship between the speed and height of the three balls is that; each ball will have the same speed.
What is the relationship between speed and height?
We are given that;
Three balls are thrown from a cliff with same speed
Ball A is thrown in the horizontal direction.
Ball B starts out at 45° above the horizontal.
Ball C begins its flight at 45° below the horizontal
From law of conservation of energy, we know that potential energy is equal to kinetic energy. Thus;
mgh = ¹/₂mv²
v = √2gh
Therefore, the speed is directly proportional to the height and as such since the three balls have the same height, their speeds will be the same.
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[NOTE : THIS IS AN INCOMPLETE QUESTION. THE COMPLETE QUESTION IS:
Three balls are thrown off a cliff with the same speed but in different directions. Ball A is thrown in the horizontal direction; ball B starts out at 45° above the horizontal; ball C begins its flight at 45° below the horizontal. Which ball has the greatest speed just before it hits the ground? Assume that the ground near the building is level, and ignore any effects due to air resistance.]
. Justin completes an experiment length of time a paper airplane stays in flight. He records his results in a
data table. These results are known as _______results.
A. written
B. tabled
C. qualitative
D. quantitative
Explanation:
Qualitative is to observe and note a quality about something - like the paper airplanes are made out of "white" paper. White is a qualitative property.
Quantitative is to observe and measure a value - like the time of flight of a paper airplane.
How to calculate the refraction of light from air to water
Answer:
hope it would be helpful
what happens when you stop swinging the cup of water physics
When the swinging cup of water comes to a halt, the water in the cup continues to move due to its own inertia. It sloshes back and forth until it comes to a stop as well.
When you swing a cup of water, it remains inside the cup because of the centrifugal force. When you stop swinging the cup of water, the water in the cup will continue to move due to its own inertia. The water will slosh back and forth until it comes to a stop as well. This motion is due to the force of inertia.
When you hold a cup of water and swing it, the water moves along with the cup. The water remains in the cup due to the centrifugal force which acts on it. The centrifugal force is an outward force that is exerted on an object moving in a circle. When you swing the cup of water, the force of the centrifugal force is greater than the force of gravity which would otherwise cause the water to spill out of the cup.When you stop swinging the cup of water, the centrifugal force is no longer present, but the water still has momentum and will continue to move due to its own inertia. The water will slosh back and forth until it comes to a stop as well. This motion is due to the force of inertia. Inertia is the property of matter that resists changes in its motion. When you swing the cup of water, you give it a certain amount of momentum. This momentum causes the water to continue to move even after you stop swinging the cup of water.
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an object travels 8 m in the 1st second of travel, 8 m again during the 2nd second of travel, and 8 m again during the 3rd second. its acceleration is
Based on the information provided, we can determine that the object's acceleration is constant and equal to zero.
This is because the object is traveling the same distance in each second, indicating that its speed is constant. Acceleration is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity, and since the velocity of the object is not changing (it's constant), its acceleration is zero.
It's important to note that even though the object's acceleration is zero, it is still moving. This is because acceleration is only one aspect of an object's motion, and velocity and displacement are also important factors to consider. In this case, the object's displacement (total distance traveled) is 24 meters, and its velocity is constant.
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According to Newton's first law, which characteristic of a moving object would remain constant if there were no other
forces acting on it?
size
mass
shape
speed
Answer:
speed
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
what magnitude force is required to give a helicopter of mass m an acceleration of 0.10g upward? express your answer in terms of the variable m and appropriate constants.
Magnitude of the force required to give the helicopter an acceleration of 0.10g upward is 0.981m N, where m is the mass of the helicopter in kilograms.
What is force?Physical quantity which causes or tends to cause a motion in any object at rest or changes or tends to change the direction of motion of a moving object or shape or size of object is called force.
Force required to give a helicopter of mass m an acceleration of 0.10g upward can be calculated using Newton's second law. Here, the acceleration is 0.10g, which can be expressed as:
a = 0.10g = 0.10 * 9.81 m/s² = 0.981 m/s²
F = ma
F = m * 0.981
Therefore, magnitude of the force required to give the helicopter an acceleration of 0.10g upward is 0.981m N, where m is the mass of the helicopter in kilograms.
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which system of units is used by only a small number of countries in the world, including the u.s
Answer:
imperial system
Explanation:
Answer:
british system
Explanation:
A P E X
A ball is thrown straight up. If the launch velocity is 15 m/s, at what SPEED will the ball return to the thrower’s hand?
a) -15 m/s
b) -9.8 m/s
c) 15 m/s
d) 0 m/s
Answer:
Vf = 15 m/s
Explanation:
First we consider the upward motion of ball to find the height reached by the ball. Using 3rd equation of motion:
2gh = Vf² - Vi²
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s² (negative sign for upward motion)
h = height =?
Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s (Since, ball momentarily stops at highest point)
Vi = Initial Velocity = 15 m/s
Therefore,
2(-9.8 m/s²)h = (0 m/s)² - (15 m/s)²
h = (-225 m²/s²)/(-19.6 m/s²)
h = 11.47 m
Now, we consider downward motion:
2gh = Vf² - Vi²
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = height = 11.47 m
Vf = Final Velocity = ?
Vi = Initial Velocity = 0 m/s
Therefore,
2(9.8 m/s²)(11.47 m) = Vf² - (0 m/s)²
Vf = √(224.812 m²/s²)
Vf = 15 m/s
As defined in physics "work" is
Answer:
in physics, measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement.
Explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is gM. Suppose an astronaut on the Moon drops an object from a height of H. The time it would take the object to reach the Moon’s surface would be TM. The same object is dropped from the same height on Earth, where the acceleration due to gravity is gE. The time it takes the object to reach the Earth’s surface is TE. Which of the following is a correct mathematical relationship for the two times?
TE=gEgM−−−√TM
TE=gEgMTM
A
TE=gMgE−−−√TM
TE=gMgETM
B
TE=gEgMTM
TE=gEgMTM
C
TE=gMgETM
TE=gMgETM
D
TE=TM
The relationship between the two times is \(TE = TM\sqrt{\frac{gM}{gE} }\)
The given parameters:
the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon = gM
height from which the object was dropped on moon, = H
time taken for the object to reach the moon surface, = TM
height from which the object was dropped on Earth, = H
the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth = gE
time taken for the object to reach the Earth's surface = TE
To find:
The relationship between the two times:Apply the following kinematic equation:
\(H = ut + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\we \ know \ nothing \ about \ the \ initial \ velocity \ u , let \ u = 0\\\\H = \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\\)
Height equation for the object on the moon:
\(H = \frac{(gM) TM^2}{2}\)
Height equation for the object on the Earth:
\(H = \frac{(gE) TE^2}{2}\)
Since the two heights are equal, set the two equation to be equal to each other to determine the relationship between the two times:
\(\frac{(gE)TE^2}{2} = \frac{(gM)TM^2}{2} \\\\(gE)TE^2 = (gM)TM^2\\\\make \ TE \ the \ subject \ of \ the \ formula;\\\\ TE^2 = \frac{(gM)TM^2}{gE} \\\\TE= \sqrt{\frac{(gM)TM^2}{gE} } \\\\TE = TM\sqrt{\frac{gM}{gE} }\)
Thus, the relationship between the two times is \(TE = TM\sqrt{\frac{gM}{gE} }\)
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The relationship that exists between gravity and distance and mass respectively.
A. The gravitational force is directly proportional to the distance between objects and inversely
proportional to the mass of the objects.
B. The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the distance between objects and directly
proportional to the mass of the objects.
C. The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the distance between objects and inversely
proportional to the mass of the objects.
D. The gravitational force is directly proportional to the distance between objects and directly
proportional to the mass of the objects.
Answer:
D...............................
Suppose the irregularly
shaped object is a massive whale shark that
is about to be moved into a cube-shaped
aquarium tank. How might you combine the
"Length × Width x Height" formula with the
displacement method to determine the
shark's volume? Explain.
The displacement method can be used to determine the shark's volume by measuring the corresponding volume of the displaced water in the can.
How to measure the volume of irregular shapeIf the object has an irregular shape , the volume can be measured using a displacement can.
The displacement can is filled with water above a narrow spout and allowed to drain until the water is level with the spout. As the irregular object is lowered into the displacement can, the water level rises.
The level of water displaced is the volume of the irregular shape.
Thus, the displacement method can be used to determine the shark's volume by measuring the corresponding volume of the displaced water in the can.
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sylvia and jadon now want to work a problem. imagine a puck of mass 0.5 kg moving as in the simulation. suppose that the tension in the string is 2.0 n, and that the radius of its circular path is 0.7 m. what will jadon and sylvia find for the tangential speed of the puck?
Jadon and Sylvia will find that the tangential speed of the puck is 1.41 m/s. This can be calculated using the formula v = √(Tension / (mass * (radius^2))), where Tension is 2.0 N, mass is 0.5 kg, and radius is 0.7 m. Plugging in these values gives v = √(2.0 / (0.5 * (0.7^2))) = 1.41 m/s.
To find the tangential speed of the puck, we can follow these steps:
1. Identify the given values: mass (m) = 0.5 kg, tension (T) = 2.0 N, and radius (r) = 0.7 m.
2. Since tension acts as the centripetal force in this scenario, we can use the formula for centripetal force: Fc = (m * v^2) / r, where Fc is the centripetal force and v is the tangential speed.
3. Substitute the given values into the equation: 2.0 N = (0.5 kg * v^2) / 0.7 m.
4. Solve for v. First, multiply both sides of the equation by 0.7 m: 1.4 Nm = 0.5 kg * v^2.
5. Divide both sides of the equation by 0.5 kg: 2.8 m^2/s^2 = v^2.
6. Finally, take the square root of both sides to find the tangential speed: v = sqrt(2.8 m^2/s^2) ≈ 1.67 m/s.
So, Jadon and Sylvia will find the tangential speed of the puck to be approximately 1.67 m/s.
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Aliya is making hot chocolate by adding cocoa powder to hot water. She notices that the cocoa powder dissolves very quickly when she adds it to hot water as compared to cold water without much stirring. Why do you think this happens?(2 points)
A: The cold temperature and small size of particles increase the rate of dissolving.
B: The hot temperature and color of the powder increase the rate of dissolving.
C: The hot water and large size of particles increase the rate of dissolving.
D: The hot water and small size of particles increase the rate of dissolving.
(PLEASE, ILL GIVE BRAINLYIST THINGY :) )
The cocoa powder dissolves very quickly when she adds it to hot water as compared to cold water because The hot temperature and color of the powder increase the rate of dissolving.
When she adds cocoa powder to hot water as opposed to cold water with little stirring, she observes that the cocoa powder dissolves significantly more quickly. What causes this, in your opinion? 1) Cocoa powder functions in the water as a solute. 2) It melted as a result of the heat since hot water causes cocoa powder to dissolve more quickly when heated.
The rate of dissolving is very fast because the temperature of the warm water is high. Therefore the kinetic energy of water molecules high. So the molecules moves fast. Therefore the rate of dissolving increases.
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