What is a common mechanism for the evolution that results in two different species from a common ancestor?

Answers

Answer 1

A common mechanism for the evolution that results in two different species from a common ancestor is called speciation.

The process of speciation occurs over time as populations of a single species diverge and split off into two or more separate species. There are numerous ways for this to happen, however the following are the most typical ones:

When a physical barrier, like as a mountain range, river, or ocean, divides a population into two or more geographically isolated groups, this process is known as allopatric speciation.

Sympatric speciation: Without any physical barriers, this is the emergence of two or more different species from a single population.

Parapatric speciation: This happens when there is little or no gene flow between two populations that are close to one another. Different environmental stresses or genetic drift may cause the populations to diverge over time, resulting in the emergence of distinct species.

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Related Questions

The movement of water in a natural channel such as a creek, stream or river is known as which of the following?

Ebb and flow

Stream flow

Runoff

Seepage
Write a paragraph comparing the organelles in a cell to the organs in your body.

Answers

Stream flow is your answer


If an organism has 17 chromosomes in its egg cells, what is the diploid number of the organism?

Answers

Answer:

34

Explanation:

Because 17 x 2 is 34 diploid.

Which of the following is NOT a stimulus that a living thing might sense and respond to?

A. Hunger
B. Sound
C. DNA
D. Light

Answers

Answer:

C. DNA

THATS THE ANSWER PO

DNA is not a stimulus that a living thing might sense and respond to.

If a biotic factor were hungry, it would respond by seeking food. If a biotic factor heard a sudden and unexpected sound, it would respond by looking to identify what the sound was or where it came from. If a biotic factor was exposed to a sudden bright light, they would react by squinting their eyes to better see what the light was.

DNA on the other hand cannot be sensed or responded to. It is an internal function that’s automatic and cannot be altered.

C is not a stimulus that a living thing might sense and respond to.

A pollen grain is:

a. the male reproductive structure of the seed plant.

b. the female reproductive structure of the seed plant.

c. the male reproductive structure of algae.

d. the female reproductive structure of algae.

Answers

A is the answer to this question

Afferent neurones connect?

A the brain and spinal cord to muscles
B sense organs to muscles.
C one sense organ to another sense organ
D sense organs to brain and spinal cord

Can someone explain to me the answer because I'm confused.

Answers

Answer:

These neurons are located in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). Afferent and efferent neurons have to work together in order to sense and respond to stimulus, but they don't directly connect. Association neurons bridge the gap to relay information between sensory and motor neurons.

problems young south African face​

Answers

Answer:

The youth in South Africa face challenges such as crime, unemployment, poverty, and most importantly unequal opportunities in education. These challenges should not be present in the daily lives of South African youth, especially since it has been over two decades since South Africa's first democratic elections.

Explanation:

no Explanation

Answer:

crime, unemployment, poverty, and most importantly unequal opportunities in education.

Explanation:

How can a change in DNA alter the physical traits of their offspring?

Answers

Ref: online search (Changes to short stretches of nucleotides are called gene-level mutations, because these mutations affect the specific genes that provide instructions for various functional molecules, including proteins. Changes in these molecules can have an impact on any number of an organism's physical characteristics.)

some jellyfish have skeletons that are formed by fluid-filled compartments. This fluid resists compression and thus supports the body structure from deforming.

Answers

Yes, some jellyfish have skeletons that are formed by fluid-filled compartments  which supports the body.

The umbrella-shaped bell is a real jellyfish's distinguishing characteristic. The mesoglea, a hollow structure made up of a mass of translucent jelly-like material, serves as the animal's hydrostatic skeleton. Water makes up at least 95% of the mesogloea, but it also has other fibrous proteins like collagen and roving amoebocytes that can ingest detritus and germs. On the exterior and inside, respectively, the gastrodermis and epidermis surround the mesogloea. The bell can bend because the edge of the bell is frequently divided into rounded lobes called lappets. Rhopalia, which are simple sensory organs, hang from the spaces or recesses between the lappets, and the bell's perimeter frequently has tentacles. this information is accurate. The soft, gelatinous bodies of jellyfish, which are primarily composed of water, are well recognised. The mesoglea, a thick layer of jelly-like substance that offers structural support and resistance to compression, is a form of skeleton seen in some jellyfish species. The jellyfish's interior organs are shielded by and kept in form by this fluid-filled mesoglea. As the jellyfish contracts its mesoglea to move through the water, it also plays a role in propulsion. Overall, the mesoglea is essential to the existence and operation of jellyfish.

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Steps in Urine Formation
What are the events at the different areas of a nephron and in the collecting duct?
A. filtrate forms
B. Active & passive mechanisms reduce filtrate volume
C. Water is absorbed, ions are not.
D. Ions are actively absorbed, water is not.
E. The first nephron component where aldosterone regulated
F. ADH regulated water absorbtion
G. Water & solutes transported back into the bloodstream.

Answers

The filtrate or developing urine is undergoing alteration by secretion and reabsorption before traveling from this point to the extremities of the collecting ducts.

What is typical urination?

Normal urine might be clear or light yellow in color. However, some factors can alter the color. Foods like beets, blackberries, and fava beans, for instance, might cause urine to turn pink or red. Additionally, some medications might produce vibrant urine colors like orange or greenish-blue.

What causes yellow urine?

Urobilin, a chemical waste product produced by the disintegration of old red blood cells, is what gives urine its most prevalent color, which is yellow.

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The genetic material of an organism is made up of?

Answers

Answer: DNA

Explanation:

The genome is the entire genetic material of an organism. It is found in the nucleus of a cell, and is composed of a chemical called DNA .

The genetic material of an organism is made up of DNA and RNA.

What do you mean by genetic material?

"Genetic Material is defined as any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin that carries genetic information and that passes it from one generation to the next. The information contained controls reproduction, development, behavior, etc."

Who discovered genetic material?

"Friedrich Miescher discovered genetic material."

What does genetic material produce?

"Genetic material produces most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins."

What do you mean by DNA?

"DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA."

What do you mean by RNA?

"Ribonucleic acid or RNA is a linear molecule composed of four types of smaller molecules called ribonucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U)."

What are main differences between DNA and RNA?

There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA:

RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

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You've cut your finger on a broken beaker in your a & p lab. what sensory receptors allow you to feel the pain?

Answers

The sensory receptors responsible for detecting pain in this scenario are nociceptors.

Nociceptors are specialized sensory receptors that respond to noxious or potentially damaging stimuli, such as physical injury or chemical irritants. They are found throughout the body, including in the skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. When a tissue is damaged, nociceptors detect the injury and generate electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain, resulting in the perception of pain. Nociceptors have high thresholds and are sensitive to a range of stimuli, including mechanical pressure, temperature extremes, and certain chemicals released during tissue injury. This allows them to alert the body to potential harm and initiate protective responses.

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Help me with these 2 questions!!

Help me with these 2 questions!!

Answers

Answer:

2. Compounds are multiple elements combined in a single molecule.

3. The interactions between the elements in a compound lend to differences in properties than the elements on their own, i.e. boiling point, melting point, mass, volume, etc.

A ____________ (redox/synthesis) reaction is a reaction between at least two compounds in which a new, more complex compound is formed

Answers

Synthesis reaction. A specific type of reaction where numerous reactants unite to produce a single product is a synthesis reaction.

It is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple compounds come together to produce a more complex outcome. Reactants can be either elements or compounds. The end outcome is always a compound.

Synthesis reactions, which release heat and light as byproducts, are exothermic in order to free energy.

The general equation for a reaction of synthesis is:

A + B → AB

Hydrochloric acid is created when hydrogen and chlorine are mixed, for example:

2Cl + H2 = 2HCl.

Hydrogen and oxygen, for instance, combine to form water.

Ammonia is produced by the reaction [2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) 2 H2O (g)].

[3 g H2(g) + 2 g N2(g)]

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2. Apply knowledge and understanding of Mendelian genetics to suggest solutions to problems set
in familiar situations (1-2).
a. Determine the phenotype for each genotype using the information provided about flower color:
I
If green seed is dominant to yellow seed, then

GG______ Gg_______ gg______​

Answers

Answer:

GG phenotype - Green

Gg phenotype - Green

gg phenotype - Yellow

Which of the following statements are true?
Both viruses and bacteria grow in potentially hazardous foods.
Both viruses and bacteria create spores to help them survive.
Both viruses and bacteria are invisible to the naked eye.
O Thousands of viruses are required to cause a food-borne illness.

Answers

Answer:

option C is true statement

Explanation:

both virus and bacteria are disease causing agent and are microscopic and are invisible to naked eye

During DNA replication in bacteria... (select all that apply) Select one or more: a. DNA replication proceeds in opposite directions around the circle b. a copy of the original double stranded DNA circle is made O c. DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides in order according to what is in the original strand d. Each strand of DNA is used as a template to build a complementary strand

Answers

During DNA replication in bacteria DNA replication proceeds in opposite directions around the circle, DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides in order according to what is in the original strand, each strand of DNA is used as a template to build a complementary strand, the correct option is a, c, and d.

During DNA replication in bacteria, the replication process proceeds bidirectionally around the circular DNA molecule. DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to the growing daughter strands using the original strand as a template.

In order to create two identical daughter DNA molecules, each of the DNA molecule's strands serves as a template for the creation of a complementary strand, the correct option is a, c, and d.

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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between technology
and science?
A. New developments in technology make scientific research
irrelevant.
B. Science benefits society as a whole, while technology benefits
engineers only.
OC. Science is used to develop new technology, but technology is not
used in science.
OD. Science and technology influence each other and lead to new
discoveries.

Answers

Answe:

The Correct answer is D

Science and technology influences each other and leads to new discoveries

Obese women wond to have higher leveis of estrogen, androgens, and leptin than nonobese wómen. True) 12:09 PM True 12:09 PN Which factor is the most significant predictor of childhood obesity? low tamily income food insecurty matemal obotity oarly BMi rebound 12:09 PM A dietetic internship is not required for RDNs who work in community settings. True False

Answers

The most significant predictor of childhood obesity is maternal obesity.

Numerous studies have shown that maternal obesity is strongly associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity. Maternal obesity during pregnancy can have long-lasting effects on the developing fetus, including alterations in metabolism, hormonal imbalances, and changes in the developing brain.

These factors can contribute to an increased susceptibility to obesity in childhood and later in life.

Maternal obesity can influence the intrauterine environment, leading to an overexposure of the fetus to excessive nutrients and adipokines, such as leptin, insulin, and inflammatory cytokines. This can disrupt the normal development of metabolic pathways and regulatory mechanisms involved in energy balance and body weight regulation.

Additionally, maternal obesity can also impact early feeding practices, such as breastfeeding initiation and duration, as well as the introduction of solid foods. These factors can further contribute to the development of unhealthy eating habits and an increased risk of childhood obesity.

It is important to address maternal obesity as part of comprehensive strategies to prevent and manage childhood obesity. This may include interventions targeting preconception and prenatal care, promoting healthy lifestyles and weight management, and providing support for breastfeeding and healthy infant feeding practices.

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usually, a river ________ at its source compared to farther downstream.

Answers

There can be many answers for these king of question for eg:- Its wider

Four students write a description of the cell membrane.

Student 1: The cell membrane controls reproduction and is found only in plant cells, Student 2: The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell and is found in

all kinds of cells.

Student 3: The cell membrane produces proteins and is found only in animal cells. Student 4: The cell membrane produces carbohydrates and is found only in

prokaryotic cells.

Which student's description is correct?

A. Student 1

B. Student 2

C. Student 3

D. Student 4

Answers

Student 2 I think. So answer B

The description of a cell membrane given by student 2 is correct because cell membranes are semipermeable lipid bilayers and modulates cellular transit.

What is cell membrane?

The cell membrane, which can also be referred to as the plasma membrane, is something that can be found in every cell and serves to divide the inside of the cell from the environment outside of it. The cell membrane is made up of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable to molecules passing through it. The movement of substances into and out of the cell is governed by the cell membrane, which controls how these processes take place.

Identification, communication, regulation of solute exchange through the membrane, and isolation of the cytoplasm from the external environment are the four primary functions of the plasma membrane.

The membrane is composed primarily of phospholipids, which are the most numerous type of lipid found there. Phospholipids have two layers, which are referred to as the outer layer and the inner layer.

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Es una fuerza que altera una comunidad
biológica y, por lo general, retira organismos de ella:
A. Sucesión primaria
B. Perturbación
C. Sucesión secundaria

Answers

Answer:

the language.. please express in English

HELP ME PLEASE I NEED HELP

HELP ME PLEASE I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

thes answer is a bacterial cell

A bacterial cell. The others are eukaryotes

PLEASE HELP ME!!!
If a trait that is normally recessive, like blue eyes, occurs in an animal, is that trait dominant in that specific animal’s phenotype? Assuming that animal mates with an animal carrying the traits for both blue and brown eyes, are the offspring of that pairing more likely to have blue eyes than brown? Explain both answers.

Answers

The following answer apply to high school biology, which expects clear-cut and simple answers only
Q1: if a recessive trait is shown, it is only because the individual receive a recessive allele each from its parents. Take B as dominant allele and b as recessive, the individual’s genotype would be bb, and blue eyes as phenotype.
Q2:
Parents bb X Bb
Genotypes b b B b
Offsprings Bb bb Bb bb
Or punnet square
B b
b Bb bb
b Bb bb
Offsprings with heterogenous genes will express the dominant trait. Equal chances of an offspring to carry brown eyes than blue.
No. Blue is recessive. (bb)

50% chance of both

Which phrase explains what the arrows show? how convection currents move in Earth’s interior the location of heated material near Earth’s surface where plates move as material cools in the outer core why the densities of materials remain constant at different layers.

Answers

The phrase that explains the arrows is how convection currents move in Earth’s interior.

What is convection current?

The convection current is the process of movement of the heat from one place to another.

It is a single or multiphase flow of fluid due to body force and heterogeneity.

The convection current happens when the fluid is heated from the bottom and cooling from the upside.

Thus, the correct option is a, how convection currents move in Earth’s interior.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge22'

Consider the cycle of science shown in the diagram. What would most likely cause the cycle to continue? An explanation inspires new questions and the process of making new observations. A fact inspires new questions and the process of making new observations. A careful systematic process is used in experiments to gather observations and data. A fact is established and more data is needed to convince scientists that it is true.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : An explanation inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.

Explanation:

New things are being found and created in a logical field due to the "Skeptical nature of people" that is posing the inquiries.  

The premise of scientific revolution is that another inquiry can be gotten from the clarification of the previous addressed scientific speculation or hypothesis as the clarifications comprises of the information got after the suspicions, perceptions and related tests. This creates novel thoughts of 'if and but situations" in the psyche which prompts the arrangement of another theory subsequently proceeding with the pattern of an a logical examination.  

Hence, The correct answer is : An explanation inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.

your lab partners cuts herself and stops the bleeding with a tissue from her pocket did she follow the Proper procedure. explain?​

Answers

Answer:

yes she followed proper procedure

Explanation:

that was first aid

Describe how the skin cells neurons muscle cells and blood cells you have observed relate to the functions of skin nerve muscle and blood tissue

Describe how the skin cells neurons muscle cells and blood cells you have observed relate to the functions

Answers

The cells observed - skin cells, neurons, muscle cells and blood cells - are important parts of their respective tissues and support their unique roles.

1. The skin cells, the outermost layer of the skin, protect against environmental elements and regulate temperature. Through specific receptors, they aid in sensory awareness and create a barrier that prevents viruses from entering the body.

2. The nervous system cannot function properly without neurons. They enable electrical signal transmission, allowing the brain and various parts of the body to communicate.

3. Movement and support are made possible by muscle cells. While smooth muscle cells control involuntary movement of organs and structures, skeletal muscle cells enable intentional movements. Cardiac muscle cells allow the heart to contract, maintaining blood flow throughout the body.

4. Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are among the blood cells that are essential for many processes. White blood cells fight germs and contribute to immunity, while platelets help the blood clot, preventing excessive bleeding. Red blood cells take up oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

Altogether, these cells support the normal biological activities and specific functions of skin, neuron, muscle, and blood tissues, helping them to fulfill their responsibilities for preserving homeostasis.

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Can u plz tell me five facts about the primary succession?!

Answers

1- starts with bare rock
2- takes longer than Secondary succession
3- Volcanic eruptions, glaciers, explosions etc are some ways it starts
4- starts after a disturbance
5- it’s the process of changes in an ecosystem
I hope those are good!

If individual 2 in generation III were to marry a woman that was normal for blood clotting, XHXH


what is the chance that their first child will be a hemophiliac?

Answers

If individual 2 in generation III marries a woman who is normal for blood clotting (XHXH), the chance that their first child will be a hemophiliac is 0%.

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning that the gene responsible for the condition is located on the X chromosome. In this case, individual 2 is a male with hemophilia (XhY) and the woman he marries is normal for blood clotting (XHXH).

Since individual 2 is hemophiliac (XhY), he can only pass on the Y chromosome to his child, as males contribute the Y chromosome for determining the sex of the child. The XH chromosome from the mother does not carry the hemophilia gene.

As a result, their child will inherit an X chromosome from the mother (XH) and the Y chromosome from the father (Y), making the child a normal male without hemophilia. Therefore, there is a 0% chance that their first child will be a hemophiliac.

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What about if the anchor cell is ablated in a let-23 gain-of-function mutant?


A) Vulva
B) multi-vulvate
C) both
D) none

Answers

If the anchor cell is ablated in a let-23 gain-of-function mutant, the resulting phenotype would be: None, option D is correct.

In the process of vulva development in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the anchor cell plays a crucial role by inducing neighboring cells to adopt vulval cell fates. The let-23 gene encodes an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expressed in the vulval precursor cells.

In a let-23 gain-of-function mutant, the EGFR signaling pathway is constitutively activated, leading to excessive vulval induction. However, if the anchor cell, which usually initiates this induction process, is ablated (removed or destroyed), it would prevent the installation of vulval cell fates, option D is correct.

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The airport has a new plane that can go from 0 miles per hour to 100 miles per hour in 10 seconds. What is being described about the new plane? Jimmy earns $500 a week selling shoes. He also earns 8% commission on all of his shoe sales. Last week, he sold $1,540 worth shoes. How much money did Jimmy earn last week?show work As the Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of Seoul Pension Service (SPS), you are reviewing the AGM agenda items of Future Motor Company. If you decide to shadow vote on the company's director election item, how many of your shares will be attending the AGM, voting FOR the director candidate, and voting AGAINST the candidate? Future Motor Company has 1 million shares outstanding, 5% of which are treasury stocks. Note that you own 5% of shares with votes. Also note that 60% of other shareholders end up voting FOR the candidate and the remaining 40% voting AGAINST the candidate.A.47,500 attending, 19,000 FOR, and 28,500 AGAINSTB.47,500 attending, 28,500 FOR, and 19,000 AGAINSTC.50,000 attending, 30,000 FOR, and 20,000 AGAINSTD.45,500 attending, 29,250 FOR, and 15,750 AGAINST Please help !!! Dont understand this math problem the court assumes ophelia's madness is caused by her father's death. judging from her songs, are they correct? is that the only thing that has made her mad? The matrix below represents a system of equations.2 -1 -3 -20-2-6 6 -403 -2 -9Which matrix represents1/R2+R3 R3? in fermentation, the only atp produced was during glycolysis and the fermentation reactions usually result in resetting the nadh to nad. HELP!!BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS !! One day after school, two students begin tracking the number of steps they took each minute while walking home. they each write a function, s(m), that they think can be used to track the amount of steps after m minutes. use the drop-down menus to explain why each function does or does not represent the amount of steps after m minutes. Unscramble the word : ihstory theo started watching a movie at 19:30 The movie was 1 hour 56 minutes long,but part-way through he paused it for 12 minutes what was the time the movie finished A broker/dealer with an office in this state must register as an investment adviser if it charges:- a fee for selling investment research and additional fees in the form of commissions for the sale of securities.- fees for investment research sold exclusively to institutions located in this state.A b/d must register as an IA if it charges a fee for selling investment research or any other form of investment advice, even to institutions.If a person in the business of selling research for a free, that person or firm must register as an IA.If a b/d charges commissions for selling securities and offers investment advice incidental to the sale of securities, the b/d need not register as an investment adviser because it is not compensated for the research. Samantha believes that flowering plants produce more flowers when they are given fertilizer. She designs an experiment in which three rose bushes are each given 100 grams of a different type of fertilizer. She observes the plants for four weeks and records the number of roses each bush produces. What element of experimental design is missing from Samanthas experiment? * Calculate the producers' surplus for the supply equation at the indicated unit price p. HINT (See Example 2.] (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) p = 10 + 2q; = 14 Need Help? Read It The grocery store charges for pumpkins based on size, and utilizes the following classifications: 84.00 for pumpkins weighing less than 1.8kg $6.00 for pumpkins weighing at least 1.8kg but less than 2.4kg $8.00 for pumplins weighing 2.4kg or more. How much will the grocery store make if they sell If the traffic Jam is 52800 and 65% of it is cars, how many feet of cars are there? 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Prahbat is looking at a(n) Select one: A. balance sheet B. cash flow statement C. income statement D. revenue-expense statement why is it so difficult for the results of one experiment to become a theory Spring and Fallby Gerard Manley HopkinsMrgart, re you grevingOver Goldengrove unleaving?Leves like the things of man, youWith your fresh thoughts care for, can you?Ah! s the heart grows olderIt will come to such sights colderBy and by, nor spare a sighThough worlds of wanwood leafmeal lie;And yet you wll weep and know why.Now no matter, child, the name:Srrows sprngs re the same.Nor mouth had, no nor mind, expressedWhat heart heard of, ghost guessed:It s the blight man was born for,It is Margaret you mourn for.Which statement best expresses the theme of "Spring and Fall"?Nature is the best place to meditate.Innocence is best left in childhood.The loss of a child's innocence should be mourned.Children cannot understand death.