Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit intense beams of radiation, which can be detected at radio and optical frequencies.
When a star of more than three times the mass of the sun undergoes a supernova explosion, it can sometimes leave behind a collapsed core known as a neutron star. These objects are incredibly dense, containing more mass than the sun but compressed into a sphere less than 20 km in diameter.
Pulsars are often referred to as "cosmic lighthouses" since they emit regular pulses of radiation as they rotate.
These pulses can be detected at radio frequencies, and some pulsars are also known to emit bursts of radiation at optical wavelengths.
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What is a binary ionic compound?An element.A compound made of two ions.A mixture.A compound made of two or more ions.
Answer
A compound made of two ions.
Explanation
A binary compound is a compound formed from two different elements. There may or may not be more than one of each element.
For a binary ionic compound, a metal will always be the first element in the formula, while a nonmetal will always be the second.
Hence, a binary ionic compound is a compound made of two ions.
What is wrong with the lewis structure below? Explain how the correct structure should appear.
Answer:
way too many valence electrons
Explanation:
By putting a double bond on F, you give it 10 valence electrons which breaks the octet rule
The Aldrich Chemical Company Catalogue reports the relative refractive index for decane as n'26 D = 1.4110. What does the subscript D mean?
Subscript D indicates that the measurement was made using light with a wavelength of 589.3 nm
A more detailed explanation of the answer.
The subscript D in the relative refractive index for decane as n'26 D = 1.4110 refers to the wavelength of the light being used in the measurement. In this case, the subscript D indicates that the measurement was made using light with a wavelength of 589.3 nm (the D-line of the sodium spectrum).
Which is a specific wavelength of light (approximately 589.3 nm) emitted by a sodium lamp. The refractive index is measured using this light source to ensure consistency in the measurements.
This means that the value of the refractive index obtained using light of a different wavelength would be different. Therefore, it is important to specify the wavelength used when reporting the refractive index.
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How does a mixed inhibitor that has a higher affinity for the enzyme compared to the substrate affect the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) in enzyme kinetics?
A mixed inhibitor that has a higher affinity for the enzyme compared to the substrate can affect the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) in enzyme kinetics by increasing the value of Km.
Km is a measure of the substrate concentration required for half-maximal velocity and is a key parameter in describing enzyme catalysis. However, In the presence of a mixed inhibitor, the inhibitor molecule can bind to both the free enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complex with different affinities.
The binding of the inhibitor to the free enzyme reduces the number of active enzyme molecules available for catalysis while binding to the enzyme-substrate complex slows down the catalytic reaction. This leads to a reduction in the effective concentration of the enzyme-substrate complex, which in turn increases the apparent Km value.
In other words, the higher affinity of the mixed inhibitor for the enzyme reduces the efficiency of the enzyme-substrate complex formation, making it more difficult for the substrate to bind to the enzyme, hence increasing the value of Km. Therefore, a mixed inhibitor that has a higher affinity for the enzyme compared to the substrate can cause a decrease in the efficiency of enzyme catalysis, which is reflected in the increase in Km.
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Which lists the waves in order of wavelength, from longest to shortest?
A) X-rays, infrared, radio waves
B) infrared, visible light, gamma rays
C) ultraviolet, microwaves, visible light
D) radio waves, gamma rays, visible light
Answer:
B
Explanation:
gamma rays have the shortest wave length
Infrared, visible light and gamma rays are lists of the waves in order of wavelength, from longest to shortest. Hence, option B is correct.
What is wavelength?Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.
The electromagnetic spectrum includes, from longest wavelength to shortest: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.
Hence, option B is correct.
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True or false: every time energy is transferred into a substance it is going to change phases or state
Answer: True
Explanation: Transferring energy to or from a substance can change its state. Heating a substance in the solid state will cause it to melt, which changes it to the liquid state. Continued heating will cause the substance to evaporate or boil, which changes it to the gas state.
Some substances in the solid state can change straight to the gas state. This process is called sublimation.
A substance in the gas state condenses when it is cooled, which changes it to the liquid state. Continued cooling causes it to freeze, which changes it to the solid state.
Explain how observations differ from inferences?
Which type of monomer combines and forms nucleic acids?
A. Nucleotide
B. Nitrogenous base
C. Amino acid
D. Monosaccharide
Answer:
A. Nucleotide
Explanation:
Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.
Experiment 1: in the synthesis reaction, the white powder produced is magnesium oxide (mgo, mm = 40.3 g/mol). how many moles (n) of magnesium oxide were formed? select the closest answer.
1.98 moles of Magnesium oxide were formed.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now write the balanced chemical equation
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
(2 × 24) 2 × (24 + 16)
48 g of Mg gives 80 g of MgO
How to find the number of moles ?To find the number of moles use the expression
Number of moles = \(\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)
= \(\frac{80}{40.3}\)
= 1.98 mole
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 1.98 moles of Magnesium oxide were formed.
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Please help it is very needed
Answer: probably c i'm not too good with chemistry however i can tell u how got it
Explanation: 27/13Al+1/0
or
simplify 27lA>13 which = 1>0
in my terms 1/0n the answer is c
btw no worries i tend to add a lot of people on brainly and when i send them a request i try to help them the best i can regardless of the trouble it takes, i'm not some crazy weirdo with a crazy crush, that's what all my friends thought, but nah not true i just like to help anyways.. uhm lemme stop typing
If we define the system as the water and the copper cube together, we can also say that there is no loss of heat to the surroundings due to the cup’s insulating properties. Considering this, what is the value of qsystem? enter your answer in terms of joules, but do not include the units in the blank.
The value of the Q-system is Zero.
The Q-System is a rock mass classification system related to the stability of underground openings. Q-System was originally developed at NGI and is widely used in Norway and internationally. service. The Q value of undisturbed mountains can fluctuate. The Q-System is a rock mass classification system related to the stability of underground openings.
Based on the estimation of six rock parameters the Q value of rocks can be calculated. This value represents the quality of the rock. Rock quality designation RQD is a rough measure of the degree of fracturing or fracturing of rock masses measured as the percentage of drill cores that are 10 cm or longer in length. High-quality rocks have an RQD greater than 75% and low-quality rocks less than 50%. There are several definitions of lithology designation RQD.
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Which element is oxidized in the following redox reaction: 2H2S + O2 ---> 2H2O + S
a. sulfur in H2S
b. oxygen in O2
c. hydrogen in H2S
d. oxygen in H2O
The B: oxygen in O2 is oxidized in the given redox reaction. In a redox reaction, oxidation is the loss of electrons, while reduction is the gain of electrons. In the given reaction, oxygen gains electrons from sulfur, which means oxygen undergoes reduction. At the same time, sulfur loses electrons to oxygen, which means sulfur undergoes oxidation. Therefore, the element that is oxidized in this reaction is sulfur.
To describe the answer more accurately, it should be noted that the question is asking about which element is oxidized, not which compound or molecule. The reactants in the reaction are 2 molecules of H2S and 1 molecule of O2, and the products are 2 molecules of H2O and 1 molecule of S. It is the oxygen in O2 that is oxidized, as it gains electrons during the reaction.
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A. How well do the continents fit together?L
I
Question 19(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.02 LC)
Complete the following sentence.
A test used in suspected arson investigations that separates the parts of accelerant residue into a specific pattern is called ________.
gas chromatography
vapor detector
heat transfer
flash point
A test used in suspected arson investigations that separates the parts of accelerant residue into a specific pattern is called flash point. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is the detecting arson accelerants for fire?A fire investigator employs the procedure of fire accelerant detection to ascertain whether fire accelerants were employed at a fire site. Fire investigators as well as chemists must perform both fieldwork and laboratory analysis as part of this procedure.
It is the responsibility of the chemist to identify these ILRs, and it is the responsibility of the investigator to ascertain if they were employed as flames accelerants or were merely present at the site normally. A test used in suspected arson investigations that separates the parts of accelerant residue into a specific pattern is called flash point.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?
The property of matter that is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass. According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only be transformed from one form to another.For instance, when two substances are combined, they react and form a new substance.
The products that are formed contain the same number of atoms as the reactants, but in different configurations. To keep track of the number of atoms on either side of the equation, we use coefficients, which indicate the number of molecules or atoms of each substance in the reaction. However, when a chemical equation is written, it must adhere to the law of conservation of mass.The law of conservation of mass is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the amount of reactants that go into a reaction equals the amount of products that come out of it. This means that the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of the products. As a result, the balanced chemical equation must reflect this law.For example, consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, which forms water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:2H2 + O2 → 2H2OIn this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate that two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combine to form two molecules of water, obeying the law of conservation of mass.In conclusion, the Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry that is used to balance chemical equations. It is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products, allowing scientists to accurately predict the outcome of a chemical reaction.For such more question on chemical reaction
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difference between molar mass and molecular mass?
Answer:
In chemistry the substance is usually measured using molecular mass and molar mass. They are very important concepts in chemistry. Expression of molar mass is grams per mole.
...
Molar mass:
Difference between Molar mass and Molecular mass
Measurement given to compounds, atoms or molecules Determined only in molecules
Explanation:
hope the answer was helpful
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following are types of changes that can happen in the rock cycle?
metamorphic to metamorphic
igneous to sedimentary
sedimentary to metamorphic
igneous to metamorphic
metamorphic to sedimentary
Answer:
igneous to metamorphic
sedimentary to metamorphic
Thermodynamics
How much energy does it take to melt 56.70g of water?
Answer:
18,937.8 J
Explanation:
A total of 334 J of energy are required to melt 1 g of ice at 0°C, which is called the latent heat of melting. At 0°C, liquid water has 334 J g−1 more energy than ice at the same temperature. This energy is released when the liquid water subsequently freezes, and it is called the latent heat of fusion.
What are the giant molecules
Giant molecules are also referred to as macromolecules and polymers when numerous molecules are combined. These atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional structure and are joined by covalent bonds.
A giant molecule, also known as a macromolecule, is a usually large molecule crucial to biophysical processes, such as a protein or nucleic acid. It is made up of many atoms that are covalently bound. Large non-polymeric molecules including lipids and macrocycles, as well as biopolymers, are the most prevalent macromolecules in biochemistry. In addition to synthetic fibers, giant molecules can also be found in research materials like carbon nanotubes.
Different experts use different terminology for giant molecules. For instance, in biology, giant molecules refer to the four immense molecules that make up living things, while in chemistry, it refers to aggregates of two or more molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces rather than covalent bonds yet that is difficult to dissolve apart. The term giant molecule is frequently referred to as high polymer in British English.
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What are four unusual properties of water that are a direct result of hydrogen bonding
Answer:
The following are the four unusual characteristics of water due to hydrogen bonding:
1. Water exhibits high specific heat as the presence of hydrogen bonds enhances the concentration of energy needed for the molecules to accelerate the speed, thus, elevating the specific heat.
2. Water has both high melting and high boiling points as hydrogen bonds enhance the energy, which is needed at the time of phase change, thus, increasing both the melting and the boiling points.
3. The hydrogen bonds present in the water gives rise to robust intermolecular attractions, therefore, enhancing the surface tension.
4. The hydrogen bonds present in the water makes the water to exhibit high heat of vaporization, that is, of about 41 KJ/mol.
Answer:
High boiling and melting points: Hydrogen bonds increase the amount of energy required for phase changes to occur, thereby raising the boiling and melting points.
High specific heat: Hydrogen bonds increase the amount of energy required for molecules to increase in speed, thereby raising the specific heat.
Lower density as a solid than as a liquid: Hydrogen bonds increase the volume of the solid by holding molecules apart, thereby decreasing the density.
High surface tension: Hydrogen bonds produce strong intermolecular attractions, which increase surface tension.
0.3747x + 11.598 pls help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
that isn't a full equation but I will assume this is = to 0
that makes x 30.95
Explanation:
you can use chromatography, distillation, and filtration to separate mixtures. is it possible to use any of these methods to separate the atoms in a compound? explain why or why not.
When it comes to separating atoms in a compound, chromatography, distillation, and filtration are not suitable methods.
This is because these methods are designed to separate mixtures based on their physical properties, such as boiling point or particle size, rather than breaking down compounds into their individual atoms. To separate atoms within a compound, more complex processes like chemical reactions or nuclear reactions are required.
These processes involve breaking the chemical bonds between atoms, resulting in the formation of new compounds or elements. So, in short, chromatography, distillation, and filtration cannot be used to separate atoms in a compound. Let me know if you have any more questions!
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25 mL of nitrogen gas at 2.0 atm and 45 degrees C was cooled to -10 degrees C and placed under a pressure of 1.5 atm. What is its new volume
The new volume of nitrogen gas is **47.2 mL** when cooled to **-10 degrees C** and placed under a pressure of 1.5 atm.
To calculate the new volume, we will use the Combined Gas Law formula, which is (P1 * V1 * T2) / (P2 * T2). Given the initial volume (V1) is 25 mL, initial pressure (P1) is 2.0 atm, initial temperature (T1) is 45 degrees C, final pressure (P2) is 1.5 atm, and final temperature (T2) is -10 degrees C, we will first convert the temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273.15. This gives us T1 = 318.15 K and T2 = 263.15 K. Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
(2.0 * 25 * 263.15) / (1.5 * 318.15) = 47.2 mL
Hence, the new volume of nitrogen gas at -10 degrees C and 1.5 atm pressure is 47.2 mL.
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what happens to the rate of a reaction as the reaction progresses
i miss flirting at school, can anyone help ;)
Answer:
Don't worry school's will re-open in August 2021. ._.
Explanation:
i think everyone does. so i'll help you
What is a trial?(1 point)
Responses
one of a series of tests
one of a series of tests
an item used in a test
an item used in a test
a plan to test an idea
a plan to test an idea
the result of a series of tests
A trial refers to a plan to test an idea. A trial is a test, a plan to test an idea, or one of a series of tests that are designed to determine whether a hypothesis or a theory can be verified or disapproved in the field of science.
Trials are conducted to assess the effectiveness of new medications or to identify the underlying cause of a disease, among other things. A hypothesis is developed in which the scientist predicts the outcome of the trial before it is conducted. The null hypothesis, which assumes that there is no significant difference between the control and test groups, is another hypothesis. After the trial has been conducted, the outcomes are evaluated, and the hypothesis is either confirmed or refuted based on the findings. Trials are critical in determining the effectiveness of new treatments and interventions for human illnesses and ailments. They are the primary technique used to determine if new medicines or therapies are effective, and they can assist in establishing the scientific basis for a specific medicine or therapy.
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HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
How is it possible that 2 objects have the same densities but different mass and volumes?
Answer:
So yes, two objects of the same substance, but with a difference size and/or shape can have the same density, it all comes down to the weight, the volume and the temperature to determine your density, that is assuming your object isn't hollow of course.
Explanation:
Answer:
it is possible
Explanation:
The density of a substance is the relationship between the mass of the substance and how much space it takes up (volume). Density equals the mass of the substance divided by its volume; D = m/v. Objects with the same volume but different mass have different densities.
What is the tertiary consumer in this food chain?
A hawk
B lettuce
C snail
D thrush
Answer:
the hawk
Explanation:
in order it would be: producer, primary, secondary, tertiary
Answer:
the hawk is the tertiary consumer
1 point
A 5-gram sample of water is heated and the temperature rises from 10°C
to 15°C. The total amount of heat energy absorbed by the water is
1) 104.5 J
2) 83.63
3) 62.7 J
4) 20.9 J
Answer:
104.5j
Explanation: