One way to remember trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) is to use the mnemonic "E.D.W.A.R.D.S" as follows: E - small Ears D - small and low-set Dauber's W - cleft lipp and palate A - wide-set eyes (ocular hypertelorism R - Rocker-bottom feet D - Defects in heart, kidneys, and other organs S - Single umbilical artery.
Edwards syndrome, also known as trisomy 18, is a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 18. It is a rare condition that affects approximately 1 in 5,000 live births. Edwards syndrome is associated with a range of physical and developmental abnormalities, including intellectual disability, small and low-set ears, small and cleft palate, wide-set eyes (ocular hypertelorism), rocker-bottom feet, defects in the heart, kidneys, and other organs, and a single umbilical artery. The severity of the symptoms can vary widely, and many affected individuals die within the first year of life. Prenatal testing and diagnosis are available for Edwards syndrome, and supportive care and management can help improve outcomes for affected individuals.
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The following are antigen presenting cells except?
A) macrophages
B) neutrophils
C) B lymphocyte
D) dentritic
Answer:
the answer is neutrophils
_______ is a condition that occurs after prolonged heavy exercise over an extended period of time.
Answer: I think it is Aerobic capacity
Explanation: Cardiorespiratory endurance is often used interchangeably with aerobic or cardiorespiratory fitness.
sorry if it is wrong.
What is the purpose of setting up traffic cones and reflective devices around an accident?
To direct traffic away from the accident
To draw drivers' attention to the accident
To establish the danger zone
To pass the time while waiting for ALS backup
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What is histology the study of?
O the thyroid
O the liver
O tissue
o the uterus
Histology is the study of tissues in living organisms, which is the third option. Details about histology can be found below.
What is histology?Histology is a term used to refer to the study of the microscopic structure, chemical composition and function of the tissue or tissue systems of plants and animals.
Tissues are collection of cells that have similar functions in the body of an organism. Examples of tissues are as follows;
BloodHepatic tissuesBone tissuesTherefore, histology can be said to be the study of tissues in living organisms.
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Answer: The Tissue
Explanation: Got it right on edge.
Louis Pasteur said, "In the field of observation, chance favors only the prepared mind." What did he
Scientists should constantly make observations about the world around them, and think about different causes and contexts for their
observations
Scientists should focus only on the observations directly related to their experiment. All other observations would distract them from their
work
Scientists should always expect their experiments to yield results inconsistent with the hypothesis, making observations that reject it.
Scientists should always expect their experiments to yield results consistent with the hypothesis, making accurate observations,
2016. Gunvon Inc
Scientists should constantly make observations about the world around them, and think about different causes and contexts for their
observations.
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7. What behavior modification technique is used to keep an animal away from an object or area? O A. Habituation O B. Avoidance therapy O C. Desensitization O D. Aversion therapy
Answer:
Option D (Aversion therapy) is the appropriate choice.
Explanation:
A type of behavioral treatment that involves aversive manipulation to mitigate or suppress the action of symptoms or conditions, combining harmful behavior or symptoms towards negative stimuli. Closely connected with aversive conditioning, another terminology is more often used. See conduct counseling for behavior modification.Some other alternatives are also not relevant to the current situation presented. So, the solution is indeed the correct version.
Which tips are effective for communicating with older patients? Select all that apply. Give detailed instructions. Show the patient how to complete instructions. After you ask a question, give the patient a longer wait time for answers and additional questions. Yell at the patient.
Answer:show the patient how to complete instructions and after you ask a question, give the patient a longer wait time for answers and additional questions
Explanation:
e2020
The tips that are effective for communicating with older patients are to show the patient how to complete instructions. After you ask a question, give the patient a longer wait time for answers and additional questions.
What are the older patients?Older patients are referred to the patients who are of age 65 to 95. Older people are affected by many diseases, and they become weak and fragile.
They have problems with eating, understanding things and many more daily life activities. Thus, they need assistance to carryout activities.
Thus, the correct options are B, demonstrate to the patient how to follow directions. C, give the patient a longer wait period for answers and more questions after you ask a question.
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A patient has been admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. She seems a little testy and complains of headaches and a stomachache. She also says she has not been sleeping well. She is waking up in the wee hours of the morning and is not able to go back to sleep. She says it’s making her very tired and is wearing her out. What do the symptoms signal? What are some factors that cause this condition in older adults? How will you discuss guidelines and community resources with your patient?
Streptococcus sp. as well as respiratory viruses are the major agents that may cause pneumonia in older adults.
What is pneumonia?Pneumonia is a condition associated with difficulties to breath when infections can inflame air sacs in the lungs.
Pneumonia may lead to severe states of health and even death when it is not treated properly.
In conclusion, Streptococcus sp. and respiratory viruses are agents that may cause pneumonia in older adults.
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5. What is one way that you can use one of the learning theories to influence another human or animal in your life? What theory of learning would you use? Why?
Learning theories give teachers models for creating lessons that promote better learning by describing the circumstances and procedures through which learning takes place.
What is learning theories?Learning theories are defined as the theory based on the behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism psychological perspectives.
The biological processes of learning start in neurons, which are electrically stimulated brain cells.
Synaptic plasticity, which involves modifying the number and strength of neuronal connections, is the mechanism by which learning occurs.
Thus, learning theories give teachers models for creating lessons that promote better learning by describing the circumstances and procedures through which learning takes place.
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Medical transcription might be an appropriate career for someone who enjoys keyboarding and attention to detail.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Ethical Principles From the case study provided: a) Identify the meaning of a fragility hip fracture and the impact this can have on an elderly person. b) Describe the specific situation in this case study. c) Using the Framework of Ethical Decision Making (Corey et al., 2014) d) Identify the problem or dilemma Describe the potential issues involved f) Review relevant ethics principles as they apply to this case (eg; informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence, etc. g) Consider possible and probable courses of action h) Describe the consequences of various decisions i) What is the best course of action? Provide a reflection of your learning with this case study. What did you learn? How will you apply this learning in the future? 1 Assignment #2 Ethical Principles From the case study provided: a) Identify the meaning of a fragility hip fracture and the impact this can have on an elderly person. b) Describe the specific situation in this case study. c) Using the Framework of Ethical Decision Making (Corey et al., 2014) d) Identify the problem or dilemma Describe the potential issues involved f) Review relevant ethics principles as they apply to this case (eg; informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence, etc. g) Consider possible and probable courses of action h) Describe the consequences of various decisions i) What is the best course of action? Provide a reflection of your learning with this case study. What did you learn? How will you apply this learning in the future?
a) A fragility hip fracture is a broken hip bone resulting from minimal trauma or a fall in the elderly person which leads to pain, mobility loss, and reduced independence.
b) The specific situation in the given case study involves an elderly individual experiencing a fragility hip fracture and being admitted to the hospital for treatment. The fracture caused severe pain, limited mobility, and required surgery. A person's independence and quality of life are severely compromised and require support and rehabilitation to restore function.
c) Using the Framework of Ethical Decision Making, the problem or dilemma is how to address the treatment and care of the elderly patient with a fragility hip fracture.
d) The potential issues involved in this scenario includes ensuring informed consent, maintaining patient confidentiality, promoting beneficence, and balancing autonomy with the patient's best interests.
f) Relevant ethics principles include informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence (doing good for the patient), and autonomy.
g) Possible courses of action may include surgical intervention, pain management, rehabilitation, and ensuring proper support and care for the patient.
h) Consequences of decisions can vary which includes successful recovery, complications, functional limitations, and impact on the patient's quality of life.
i) The best course of action depends on individual circumstances, but it may involve a comprehensive treatment plan that considers the patient's preferences, involves shared decision-making, and prioritizes their overall well-being.
Reflection: This case studies highlight the importance of considering ethical principles in medical decision-making, especially when dealing with vulnerable populations such as the elderly. It stresses the importance of informed consent, confidentiality and the promotion of the patient's best interests.
We learnt the significance of considering individual values and preferences, as well as involving the person and their support system in decision-making. In the future, we can apply this learning by ensuring a patient-centered approach, promoting open communication, and advocating for the well-being and autonomy of individuals in my healthcare practice.
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The most commonly applied framework in ebph, which uses a 7 stage process, is credited to?
the nurse is placing a client with severe neutropenia in reverse isolation. what should the nurse tell the client why this is necessary? reverse isolation helps prevent the spread of organisms:
The nurse should explain to the client with severe neutropenia that reverse isolation is necessary to help prevent the spread of organisms.
Neutropenia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low levels of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that helps fight off infections. Neutrophils are an essential component of the body's immune system, and their low levels can lead to an increased risk of infections, particularly those caused by bacteria and fungi.
There are several types of neutropenia, including congenital neutropenia, which is present at birth and often caused by genetic mutations, and acquired neutropenia, which can occur as a result of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders, viral infections, or nutritional deficiencies. Symptoms of neutropenia can include fever, chills, sore throat, mouth sores, skin infections, and other signs of infection.
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the nurse finds the client lying on the floor. the nurse calls the registered nurse, who checks the client and then calls the nursing supervisor and the primary health care provider to inform them of the occurrence. the nurse completes the incident report for which purpose?
The ethics of care and feminist ethics both promote a philosophy that focuses on understanding relationships, especially personal narratives.
What is primary health?
Primary health care enables health systems to support a person's health needs – from health promotion to disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative care and more. This strategy also ensures that health care is delivered in a way that is centred on people's needs and respects their preferences.PHC is a whole-of-society approach to health that aims at ensuring the highest possible level of health and well-being and their equitable distribution by focusing on people's needs and as early as possible along the continuum from health promotion and disease prevention to treatment, rehabilitation and palliativeThe five principles of primary health care are: - Accessibility; - Public participation; - Health promotion; - Appropriate skills and technology; and - Intersectoral cooperation. The goal of nursing practice is to improve the health of clients.To learn more about health care refers to:
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which character of the 12 step program distinguishes it from other programs
Where should a voltmeter be connected in order to measure the voltage across the 8.0 Ω resistor?
To measure the voltage across the 8.0 Ω resistor, a voltmeter should be connected in parallel with it. This means that the two terminals of the voltmeter should be connected to the two ends of the resistor.
By doing this, the voltmeter can measure the potential difference or voltage across the resistor. It is important to note that the voltmeter should be set to the appropriate range and mode in order to accurately measure the voltage. A voltmeter is a device that measures the electric potential difference between two locations in an electric circuit. It is linked in parallel. It typically has a high resistance so that it draws less current from the circuit.
A galvanometer and series resistor can be used to make analogue voltmeters, which move a pointer around a scale in proportion to the voltage detected. Microvolts or lower voltages can be measured by metres that use amplifiers. By using an analog-to-digital converter, digital voltmeters display voltage as a numerical value.
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To help a resident enjoy their meal, you can:
Answer:
Turn on the radio in the dining room to pop musi
Explanation:
To assist a resident to enjoy their meal one can:
Assure proper placement: make it simple for the resident to eat as independently as possible.prescribe the proper texture for patients: Residents who are at risk of swallowing problems should be provided the best food and fluid textures to provide enough intake in a safe manner.Before assisting, wash your hands and complete hand hygiene between residents.Who are the residents?Residents are individuals who live in nursing homes or other similar facilities who require assistance with eating to enhance their oral food and hydration intake ,social stimulation, physical guidance, or full physical assistance.
What other things one can do to help a resident enjoy their meal?Serve each course separately.For people on minced or pureed diets, use a metal or hard plastic teaspoon or a parfait spoon.Make sure foods aren't too hot and the temperature is safe for residents.Allow time for chewing and swallowing, and attempt to watch the swallow.To learn more about residents and assist them in eating,
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a nurse is participating in a disaster simulation in which a toxic substance is released into a crowded stadium
The nurse should follow established disaster response protocols.
What actions should the nurse take during a simulated toxic substance release in a crowded stadium?During a disaster simulation involving the release of a toxic substance in a crowded stadium, the nurse's primary responsibility is to follow established disaster response protocols.
These protocols are designed to ensure the safety and well-being of both the nurse and the affected individuals.
Firstly, the nurse should prioritize personal safety by donning appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure to the toxic substance.
This may include gloves, masks, goggles, or full-body protective suits, depending on the nature of the toxic agent.
Secondly, the nurse should assess the situation and gather information.
This involves identifying the type of toxic substance released, understanding its potential health effects, and assessing the severity of the situation.
This information will help the nurse make informed decisions and provide appropriate care to affected individuals.
Finally, the nurse should collaborate with other healthcare professionals, emergency responders, and authorities involved in the disaster simulation.
This teamwork is crucial for coordinating efforts, implementing evacuation or containment measures, providing immediate medical assistance, and ensuring effective communication throughout the response.
It is important for the nurse to remain calm, focused, and adhere to established protocols to ensure the best possible outcome in managing the simulated disaster scenario.
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how klebsiella become resistant to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin i need citation
These are some of the ways that Klebsiella can become resistant to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin:
MutationGene transferHorizontal gene transferWhat are the processes?Mutation: Klebsiella bacteria can mutate, which means that they can change their DNA. This can lead to changes in the bacteria's genes, which can make them resistant to ciprofloxacin.
Gene transfer: Klebsiella bacteria can transfer genes to each other. This can happen through a process called conjugation, in which one bacterium physically transfers its DNA to another bacterium. If the transferred gene makes the recipient bacterium resistant to ciprofloxacin, then the recipient bacterium will also become resistant to ciprofloxacin.
Horizontal gene transfer: Klebsiella bacteria can also acquire genes from other bacteria, such as from environmental bacteria. If the acquired gene makes the Klebsiella bacterium resistant to ciprofloxacin, then the Klebsiella bacterium will also become resistant to ciprofloxacin.
Citations:
Klebsiella pneumoniae resistance to ciprofloxacin: mechanisms and clinical implications: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4679205/
Ciprofloxacin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: mechanisms and clinical impact: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3670663/
Emerging resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to ciprofloxacin: a global perspective: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep31292
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Complete question:
how does klebsiella become resistant to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (I need citation)
Read the passages from the article "Kids Save the Day—'Heroes' Deemed by Coast Guard!" Then answer the question about implicit and explicit ideas.
"Wow. What is that?" Simon Brimm remembers calling out to his long-time friend, Hillary Green. He and Hillary had been friends since preschool, but they lived in different parts of the state now. They hadn't seen each other all summer. Simon, Hillary, and their families were taking a vacation together before middle school started next week. Zavier Gonzales and his cousins were also vacationing at the seaside that weekend. The wind had picked up and the seas were quite rough as swimmers, water boarders, and surfers struggled to stay afloat. Separated from his family, and adrift on a small raft, it was Xavier that Simon saw bobbing along on the horizon.
Separated from his family, and adrift on a small raft, it was Xavier that Simon saw bobbing along on the horizon.
What implicit idea is suggested by the author's use of "adrift"?
1. Xavier was not on a water board, so he could not stay afloat.
2. Xavier did not have control of the raft.
3. The rest of Xavier's family were also bobbing on the waves.
4. The calm seas made drifting pleasurable.
Answer:
2. Xavier did not have control of the raft
Answer:
The answer is b.Xavier did not have control of the raft.
Explanation:
b.Xavier did not have control of the raft.
Imagine you are a doctor trying to determine if a patient has damaged a cranial nerve or a spinal nerve. How could you best determine this? a. Spinal nerve damage should affect only reflexes. b. Spinal nerve damage should affect sensation, but not motor movements. c. Spinal nerve damage should only affect organs and glands. d. Spinal nerve damage should affect only the torso and limbs.
The best way to determine if a patient has damaged a cranial nerve or a spinal nerve is: D. Spinal nerve damage should affect only the torso and limbs.
What is the peripheral nervous system?The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is an anatomical and functional division of the nervous system that is mainly responsible for perceptual experience in living organisms.
The nerves of the PNS.In all living organisms, the PNS nerves that are involved in both sensory and somatic functions include:
Peripheral nervesCranial nervesSpinal nervesGenerally, an evidence of a damaged spinal nerve is that only the torso and limbs would be affected because they are directly linked and controlled by it.
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Which of the following terms refers to the use of splints and braces?
a. Prosthetic
b. Orthotics
c. Adaptive equipment
d. Rehabilitation
The term that refers to the use of splints and braces is: Orthotics. (Option b).
Orthotics is a branch of healthcare that focuses on the design, fabrication, and utilization of orthotic devices. These devices, such as splints and braces, are externally applied supports that are specifically designed to assist and improve the function of various parts of the body, particularly the limbs and spine.
Orthotic devices are often used to provide support, stability, and alignment to the body, helping to alleviate pain, correct deformities, improve mobility, and aid in rehabilitation. They can be custom-made to fit an individual's unique needs and are typically prescribed and fitted by healthcare professionals specializing in orthotics, such as orthotists or physical therapists.
The use of splints and braces falls under the domain of orthotics because these devices are designed to provide external support and help optimize the function of specific body parts. They can be made from various materials, such as metal, plastic, or fabric, and are tailored to address specific conditions or injuries.
In summary, orthotics is the field that encompasses the design, fabrication, and use of orthotic devices, including splints and braces, which are utilized to provide support, improve function, and aid in rehabilitation.
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why is it important to post charges,payments,and adjustments in a timely manner?
consider the market for vaccines. when one person is vaccinated, other people are protected from illness because the vaccinated person will not transmit the illness. we would expect that in this market, the ______
When one person is vaccinated, other people are protected from illness because the vaccinated person will not transmit the illness. We would expect that in this market, the demand for vaccines would be inelastic.
If a person is vaccinated, other people will not contract the illness.
Inelasticity means a product is unwilling to respond to price changes. When it comes to vaccines, the demand is inelastic because it is a life-saving measure.
Customers are unlikely to question the vaccine's price or wait for a cheaper version to come to market because it has become a necessity for them.
It would be fair to say that the demand for vaccines is inelastic in this market, as the cost of not receiving the vaccine is much greater than the cost of receiving it.
As a result, even if the price of the vaccine increases, the demand for the vaccine will not decrease significantly, making it a relatively inelastic product.
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What does anterior mean in anatomy?
In anatomy, the term "anterior" refers to the front-facing portion of a body part or structure.
The term "anterior" is used to describe the position or location of a structure relative to the rest of the body. For example, the anterior surface of the human body is the front-facing side, while the posterior surface is the back-facing side. Similarly, the anterior chamber of the eye is the fluid-filled space located in the front of the eye, while the posterior chamber is located behind it. In addition to its directional meaning, the term anterior is also commonly used to describe certain anatomical structures. For instance, the anterior pituitary gland is the front portion of the pituitary gland, while the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a ligament located in the front of the knee joint. Overall, understanding the anatomical term anterior is essential in accurately describing the position, location, and structure of various organs and tissues in the human body.
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Mr. Ryder is on a low-salt diet of 1500 mg or less per day. His consumption of salt for today so far is 800 mg. He would like to have an after-dinner snack. Based on the nutrition label, how much can Mr. Ryder consume without going over his daily salt intake?
Answer:
The patient could take a snack that contains 700 mg of sodium as a cap.
Explanation:
For this, you should bear in mind that the label on the back of the refrigerant must say how much sodium you have and what type of diet those values are based on, as some products are generally based on high sodium diets.
On the contrary, if this patient consumes more sodium than he can consume daily, he may suffer from fluid retention or heart or kidney conditions.
which of the following scenarios would most likely allow for secondary tuberculosis to occur?
The scenario most likely to allow for secondary tuberculosis is prolonged exposure to an active tuberculosis patient in close quarters.
Secondary tuberculosis occurs when a person who has previously been infected with the tuberculosis bacteria becomes reinfected with the bacteria at a later time. This reinfection typically happens due to prolonged exposure to an active tuberculosis patient in close quarters. When an individual with an active tuberculosis infection coughs, sneezes, or talks, they release tiny droplets containing the bacteria into the air. If a susceptible person inhales these droplets, the bacteria can enter their respiratory system and cause an infection.
Factors such as the duration and proximity of exposure play a significant role in the transmission of tuberculosis. Prolonged and close contact increases the likelihood of inhaling a sufficient number of bacteria-laden droplets to establish a new infection. This is why scenarios such as living in the same household or spending extended periods in enclosed spaces like hospitals or correctional facilities with an active tuberculosis patient present the highest risk for secondary tuberculosis.
It's important to note that secondary tuberculosis is more common in individuals with weakened immune systems, as their ability to fight off the bacteria is compromised. Therefore, people with conditions like HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those undergoing immunosuppressive treatments are particularly vulnerable to developing secondary tuberculosis.
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a drug that aims to treat addiction is likely to target which part of the brain?
A drug that aims to treat addiction is likely to target the reward centers in the brain. Addiction is a complex condition that affects both the brain and behavior. It is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
How does the brain's reward center play an important role in addiction?The brain's reward centers, such as the nucleus accumbens and the prefrontal cortex, play a key role in addiction. When a person uses drugs, they cause the release of large amounts of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the reward centers, which creates pleasurable feelings and reinforces drug-seeking behavior.
What are the different parts of the brain?Some parts of the brain are Amygdala, Basal ganglia, Corpus callosum, Medulla, Hypothalamus, etc.
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It was 4:36 a.m. She was in a cold sweat and having difficulty breathing. She felt as though she had run
a marathon. Fear swept through her-something terrible was going to happen. Panic-stricken, she
woke her husband, Jeremy.
"Denise, what is it? Is it a nightmare?"
"No, it's like I'm having an asthma attack. I feel lightheaded and I can't catch my breath. My heart feels
like it's beating a thousand times a minute."
Afraid to upset her husband further, Denise didn't tell him that an immense feeling of apprehension
suddenly overcame her. She got up to drink some water and waited for the anxiety to subside. Her
mind was racing. Jeremy had a family history of heart disease. This couldn't be happening to her. It
was his problem. A few months earlier Jeremy was diagnosed with coronary artery disease. He was
only 48 years old, the same age as Denise. The scare had encouraged him to gradually end years of
chain smoking and adopt a healthier lifestyle. He was currently working on giving up the occasional
cigarette for good.
"No," Denise thought to herself. "There's no way this was a sign of heart troubles. I didn't have a pain
in my chest, I'm physically fit, and I have no family history. There's just no way.
After assuring herself of this, Denise was somehow able to fall back asleep.
Questions:
1. How likely is this to be a heart problem? Asthma? Panic attack? Or...?
2. Why do you say this? What are the symptoms that are consistent with your preliminary
diagnosis? Is there anything unusual?
Answer:preliminary dx is panic attack she has no family history chest has no pain physically fit. Able to fall back to sleep
Explanation:
twenty-five years ago, the determination of whether someone was dead was based on the