What is the approximate pH at which amylases act throughout the digestive tract?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

6.7 to 7.0

Explanation:

In the digestive systems of humans and many other mammals, an alpha-amylase called ptyalin is produced by the salivary glands, whereas pancreatic amylase is secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine. The optimum pH of alpha-amylase is 6.7–7.0.


Related Questions

Patches of suitable habitat surrounded by unsuitable habitat is called

Answers

Answer:

Habitat fragmentation

Explanation:

Habitat fragmentation occurs when a particular habitat breaks up i.e. becomes discontinuous. That means areas of suitable habitat are surrounded by areas unfavorable for the survival of organisms.

This is common during the destruction of previously large areas of forest.

Which of the following correctly lists the order in which cellular components will be found in the pellet when homogenized cells are treated with increasingly rapid spins in a centrifuge?
a. Ribosomes, nucleus, mitochondria
b. Chloroplasts, ribosomes, vacuoles
c. Nucleus, ribosomes, chloroplasts
d. Vacuoles, ribosomes, nucleus
e. Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes

Answers

The nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes are in the correct order. Hence, option E is correct.

What is a centrifuge?

Particles suspended in a liquid are separated using a centrifuge according to their size, density, medium viscosity, and rotor speed. Particles with densities greater than the solvent sink in a solution due to gravitational forces, whereas those with densities lower than the solvent float to the top.

When homogenized cells are subjected to progressively faster spins in a centrifuge, the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes will be discovered in the proper order in the pellet. Thus, option E is correct.

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does ribozymes have RNA only or RNA + proteins

Answers

Answer:

Ribozymes:

Explanation:

are catalytically active. And they have RNA molecules or, RNA–protein complexes, in which solely the RNA provides it's catalytic activity.

I hope this helps!

bible verses about responsibility

Answers

Answer:1 Timothy 5:8

Explanation:

“But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.” If you can please answer my questions too!! Thx!

TRUE/FALSE. X-rays and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation and cause the formation of thymine dimers.

Answers

FALSE. X-rays and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation, but they do not cause the formation of thymine dimers.

What are thymine dimers?

Thymine dimers are a type of DNA damage that occurs when two adjacent thymine bases in DNA become covalently linked to each other, forming a dimer. This can occur when DNA is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or other sources. The formation of thymine dimers distorts the normal structure of DNA, causing errors during DNA replication and transcription, which can lead to mutations, cell death, or cancer. Thymine dimers are one of the most common types of DNA damage caused by UV radiation, and they play a significant role in the development of skin cancer.

UV radiation has a shorter wavelength than X-rays and gamma rays and is non-ionizing, meaning it does not directly ionize molecules. Instead, UV radiation causes chemical reactions in molecules, including the formation of thymine dimers in DNA.

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Write your research using your outline and the research you’ve collected. Be sure to proofread and revise your writing to catch any errors in grammar, spelling, logic, or cohesion. Remember that you must add a works cited page at the end of your paper to give credit to your sources. When you have completed your paper, submit it to your teacher along with this activity.

Write your research using your outline and the research youve collected. Be sure to proofread and revise

Answers

In today’s world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has changed the way we think, the way we work, and the way we learn. Technology has had a profound impact on education.

What is education?

Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education is commonly divided into stages such as preschool, kindergarten, primary school, secondary school, and higher education. It is a key driver of economic and social development, with a strong influence on socio-economic outcomes such as income, health, employment rates, and gender equality.

The Benefits and Drawbacks of Technology in the Classroom

The use of technology in the classroom offers many potential benefits for students. Technology can help to engage students and make learning more interactive. For example, technology can provide students with access to real-world examples that can bring abstract concepts to life.

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TRUE/FALSE. the most prevalent alleles in a population are called wild type alleles. (click to select)2. recessive alleles usually cause an increase in functional protein expression. (click to select)3. if a person is heterozygous for a recessive disease allele, they normally possess 50% of the normal amount of protein. (click to select)4. a single copy of an allele showing complete dominance typically masks the effects of a recessive allele. (click to select)5. dominant alleles are always the result of gain of function mutations. (click to select)

Answers

It is accurate to say that wild-type alleles are the ones that are most common in a population.

What does the population's most common allele go by?The term "wild type allele" refers to the allele that most frequently encodes the phenotype in a given natural population. Genetic abbreviation for it is frequently "+".A term that refers to a gene in its unaltered (natural), unmutated form.It is accurate to say that wild-type alleles are the ones that are most common in a population. Commonly, functional protein expression is increased by recessive alleles. A individual who has 50% of the normal protein levels if they are heterozygous for a recessive illness allele.It is accurate to say that wild-type alleles are the ones that are most common in a population.                

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What does parasitism mean?

Answers

Answer: It basically means when a parasite is living inside of another organism that causes harm to the host.

Explanation:

I hope this helps:)))

Answer: There is multiple definitions based of the dictionary but it generally mean "infestation by a parasite" or " the practice of living as a parasite in or on another organism".

Explanation:

Like going into or onto something, and taking over; Like how a parasite makes its way into already owned home, and taking over the host.

Hope this helps!

explain the importance of all 3 biomolecules in general and for making ATP.

Answers

The three biomolecules that are used for making ATP are Lipids (fats) , Carbohydrates and Proteins

The biomolecules also known as biological molecules serve a wide range of activities and they vary in shape and their size . It is also considered  essential to life because they help organisms develop, survive, and propagate. The biomolecules interact with one another  which play a role in the development of organisms .

There are four types of biological molecules which are carbohydrates which is used as an energy source , lipids which is used for storage and support , proteins is used for supporting essential vital functions and amino acids are the developing elements that make up proteins and nucleic acids for storing genetic information .

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What happens to a population when immigration increases?
A. The population size usually increases.
B. The emigration rate usually increases.
O C. The emigration rate usually decreases.
O D. The population size usually decreases.

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

When immigration increases, the population size usually increases, as shown in Option A, as immigration is the movement of individuals into a population from another population.

What is immigration?

Immigration is the movement of individuals from one population to another. It involves the addition of new individuals to the population, which can increase its size. When more individuals enter a population, they bring with them new genes and genetic diversity, which can enhance the adaptive potential of the population. This can help the population better withstand environmental challenges and increase their chances of survival, but increased immigration can also have negative consequences. For example, it can lead to competition for resources among individuals, which can lead to a decrease in the quality and availability of resources for the population as a whole.

Hence, when immigration increases, the population size usually increases, as shown in Option A.

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The Montreal Protocol ________.

Answers

Answer:

The Montreal Protocol, finalized in 1987, is a global agreement to protect the stratospheric ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS).

How could you observe evidence of the cycling of water in a terrarium?

Answers

Answer:

When you set your terrarium in the sun the water inside the terrarium will heat up and turn into water vapor in the air. This is called evaporation. When the water cools back down, it turns back into a liquid. You will see condensation water droplets sticking to the lid of your terrarium.

Explanation:

What are the stages of bee development (eggs,larvae,pupae)

Answers

The stages of bee development are egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Eggs hatch into larvae, which then transform into pupae. Finally, adult bees emerge and undergo further maturation.

The stages of bee development are:

1. Egg: The bee life cycle begins when the queen bee lays an egg in a honeycomb cell.

2. Larva: The egg hatches into a larva, which is a legless, grub-like creature. The larva is fed a special diet called royal jelly, which stimulates its growth.

3. Pupa: The larva undergoes metamorphosis and transforms into a pupa. Inside the sealed cell, the pupa undergoes various changes, developing into an adult bee.

4. Adult Bee: After completing the pupal stage, the fully developed adult bee emerges from the cell. The bee then undergoes further maturation, such as its exoskeleton hardening, wings expanding, and adult coloration appearing.

It's important to note that there are three castes of bees: queen, worker, and drone. The development process for each caste is similar, but the diet and size of the cells they are raised in differ, leading to their distinct roles within the colony.

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Describe Patterns Explain in your own words how sharks have changed throughout
their evolutionary history and suggest some reasons why these changes may have
occurred. Think about the shark species you saw in this lab and how they differ and how
they are the same.

Answers

Answer:

HOPE IT HELPS

Explanation:

Sharks have been around for over 400 million years, and throughout their evolutionary history, they have undergone a variety of changes. Some of these changes include the development of more streamlined bodies, the evolution of different teeth shapes and sizes, and the development of more efficient swimming techniques. These changes may have occurred due to a variety of factors, such as changes in the environment, changes in food sources, and competition with other species.

For example, the shark species I saw in this lab, the Great White Shark, has a unique set of adaptations that allow it to be an efficient predator. Its streamlined body and powerful tail allow it to swim quickly and efficiently through the water, while its sharp teeth and keen senses help it to locate and capture prey. Other shark species, such as the Hammerhead Shark, have evolved unique head shapes that help them to detect and capture prey in different ways. These adaptations may have evolved due to differences in food sources or competition with other species. Overall, the evolutionary history of sharks is complex and fascinating, and studying these patterns can help us to better understand how species adapt and evolve over time.

Sharks have undergone significant changes throughout their evolutionary history. Over millions of years, they have adapted and diversified to occupy various ecological niches in the marine environment. These changes can be observed in their anatomical features, reproductive strategies, and feeding habits.

One reason for the changes in sharks' evolutionary history is the need to exploit different food sources and habitats. Sharks have evolved different teeth shapes and jaw structures to suit their preferred prey, ranging from small fish to large marine mammals.

Additionally, changes in body shape and fin structure have enabled them to be efficient swimmers in different environments, such as open ocean or shallow coastal waters.

Another reason for evolutionary changes in sharks is competition and predation pressure. As new species emerge and ecosystems evolve, sharks have had to adapt to survive and thrive in changing conditions. Natural selection favors individuals with advantageous traits, leading to the emergence of new species and the extinction of less adapted ones.

In the lab, different shark species may exhibit variations in size, coloration, fin shape, and behavior. These differences reflect their evolutionary adaptations to specific environments and ecological roles.

Despite these variations, all shark species share common ancestry and basic characteristics such as cartilaginous skeletons, powerful jaws, and an efficient swimming ability, which have been refined over millions of years of evolution.

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5. Compare the history of a single family to the history of all life. What are some things that they have in common? a. Both have a point of common ancestry. b. In both, descendants inherit features from previous ancestors. c. In both, descendants more closely resemble their recent ancestors than more distant ancestors. d. All of the above. e. None of the above.

Answers

The correct answer is the letter d. All of the above.

Both have a point of common ancestry.

In both, descendants inherit features from previous ancestors.

In both, descendants more closely resemble their recent ancestors than more distant ancestors.

2. What are the steps in arc-continent mountain formation? (10 points)

Answers

The formation of arc-continent mountain ranges typically involves a complex process of tectonic interactions between a subducting oceanic plate and a continent.

What are the steps involved in the formation of arc-continent mountain?

The following are the general steps involved in the formation of arc-continent mountain ranges:

Subduction: The first step involves the subduction of an oceanic plate beneath a continental plate. As the oceanic plate sinks into the mantle, it generates friction and heat, causing it to melt and form magma.

Volcanism: The magma generated by subduction rises to the surface and can cause volcanic activity, forming a volcanic arc on the overriding continental plate.

Crustal Thickening: As magma continues to rise, it can also push against the continental plate, causing it to thicken and deform. This can lead to the formation of a fold and thrust belt on the continent's leading edge.

Accretion: Over time, the volcanic arc can grow and accrete to the continent, adding material to the leading edge and further thickening the crust.

Uplift and Erosion: The continued collision between the volcanic arc and the continent can result in the uplift of the terrain and the erosion of the mountain range. This can expose deeper layers of rock, providing insights into the geological history of the region.

Continued Deformation: The final step involves continued deformation and modification of the mountain range as the tectonic forces driving the subduction and collision continue to shape the landscape over geological time scales.

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What end must first be removed from each molecule
in order for adenine and ribose to fit together?

Answers

In order to join the ribose and adenine molecules, you must remove the –OH from the ribose molecule and the –H from the adenine.

Genetic diversity decreases the more species there are in an area. True or False

Answers

Answer:

False. Genetic diversity tends to increase as the number of different species in an area increases. This is because diverse habitats support a wider range of ecological niches, which in turn support a greater variety of species and genetic diversity within those species. However, it's worth noting that other factors such as habitat fragmentation, invasive species, and climate change can also affect genetic diversity in complex ways.

Explanation:

A week bond between two hydrogen molecules;found between water molecules and nucleotides in DNA

Answers

Answer:The weak bond between two hydrogen atoms, which is commonly found between water molecules and nucleotides in DNA, is called a hydrogen bond.

Explanation:

Answer: Hydrogen Bond

Explanation:

13. Which DNA strand can base pair with A-T-G-C-T-A ?

Answers

T-A-C-G-A-T because A and T pair and G and C pair

Answer:

T-A-C-G-A-T

Explanation:

use the method of Apple in Tree and Car in the Garage

A matches with T and C matches with G

T matches with A and G matches with C

What are the parallels? What are the differences?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

the angles

Explanation:

Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited autosomal recessive
condition caused by a mutation in the haemoglobin
subunit beta (HBB) gene. A male and female who are
phenotypically normal, discover through genetic testing
that they are both carriers of a HBB mutant allele. What is
the probability that their first child will be biologically
female and phenotypically normal?

Answers

Answer:

1/8 (12.5%)

Explanation:

An autosomal recessive disease is an inherited disease in which an individual need to receive both defective alleles at the same gene locus to be expressed in the phenotype. In this case, both parents are carriers of the recessive mutant allele associated with the sickle cell anaemia trait, thereby both parents are heterozygous, ie., each parent has one copy of the normal allele 'H' and one copy of the defective mutant allele 'h' associated with this condition. In consequence, their first child has a 1/4 (25%) chance of having sickle-cell anaemia. Moreover, the chance of having a girl is 1/2 and the chance of having a boy is 1/2, thereby the final chance of having a girl sickle cell anaemia individual is 1/4 x 1/2 = 1/8 (12.5%).

- Parental cross for sickle cell anaemia trait = Hh x Hh >>

- F1 = 1/4 HH (normal); 1/2 Hh (normal); 1/4 hh (sickle cell anaemia) >>  

- Sex proportion of sickle cell anaemia individuals =  1/8 female sickle cell anaemia individuals + 1/8 male sickle cell anaemia individuals (1/8 + 1/8 = 1/4)

The diagram below does not represent a sustainable energy pyramid in an ecosystem because

Answers

Answer: more energy must be available in the producer level than in the consumer levels

Explanation:

Compare and contrast the methods used by bacteria and protozoa to stay alive. Even when conditions within the environment are
unfavorable for the growth and survival of the organism.

Answers

Answer:

Protozoa formed cysts and bacteria produces endospores.

Explanation:

Protozoa can survive in dry and unfavourable environments, by producing resting cysts that enable them to remain dormant until conditions are favourable while on the other hand, bacteria produce special dehydrated cells called Endospore which helps the bacteria to survive unfavourable environmental conditions. These endospores help bacteria to resist high temperature, radiation, drying, and other environmental extremes.

12. Which of the following in NOT a reason for the government to provide renewable energy subsidies?
A.to boost the economy
B.to improve the environment
C.to reduce dependence on foreign supplies
D.to decrease energy security

Answers

Answer:

decrease energy security

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. The option (D) is correct.

What is renewable energy?

Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed. Sunlight and wind, for example, are such sources that are constantly being replenished.

Moreover, renewable energy provides reliable power supplies and fuel diversification, which enhance energy security and lower risk of fuel spills while reducing the need for imported fuels. Renewable energy also helps conserve the nation's natural resources.

Hence, generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution. Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels.

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What effect did the human population have on Easter Island? How did they change the island's natural cycling of matter and energy?​

Answers

Answer:

The population history of the island remains highly controversial. In addition to internal conflict, the population crash has been attributed to “ecocide,” in which the Island's resources were exhausted by its inhabitants, reducing its ability to support human life.

Explanation:

Europeans was known to discovered Easter Island in 1722 and it's name was given by Captain Admiral Jacob Roggeveen.

The human population growth had a negative effect on the Easter Island.

The ecocide hypothesis is the one explanation to how the human population increased exponentially since its colonization and as such

Human populations did over increased the carrying capacity of the Island to support sustainable crops, and in consequence, the island was severely deforested.

The island's natural cycling of matter and energy also reduced or change and as such the people fought among themselves for scarce resources of the island. They had little food and were starving and they resorted to cannibalism.

The island was also plaque by blackbirding from 1862 to 1863.

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B) Explain how ATP and ADP act as allosteric regulators of enzymes that are responsible for ATP production, and how that is an example of feedback inhibition.

C) What is feedback inhibition? How is the ATP generating pathway discussed in part B an example of feedback inhibition?

Answers

Answer: B)

B) ADP can act as an allosteric activator by slowing the breakdown of fuel molecules if sufficient energy is in the cell. APT can act as an inhibitor by storing resources in more complex molecules. That is an example of feedback inhibitor because when the end product of the substrate is finished, it can bind to the allosteric site, which will result in the enzymes active site no longer being able to bind with the new substrates. And that is responsible for ATP production because That “stops” the enzyme from making more than necessary and thus wasting chemical resources.

C) Feedback inhibition is a method of metabolic control in which the need of the product of a metabolic that way acts as an inhibitor of an enzyme within that pathway. The APT generating path is an example of feedback inhibition because it controls the amount needed of the product and acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme in the anabolic  pathway.

Explanation:

not sure if this is right, I just took stuff out of my bio textbook lol

Which is a benefit of genetic counseling?

Answers

Answer:

Genetic counseling after testing can help you better understand your test results and treatment options, help you deal with emotional concerns, and refer you to other healthcare providers and advocacy and support groups.

Explanation:

Study the image, which describes how rapid changes in weather conditions occur.

How rapid changes in weather conditions occur. Arrow labeled Direction of frontal movement points right toward Cold front map symbol. Arrow labeled Rising warm air in front of cold front points from cold front to sky. Also labeled are: Development of clouds because of upward movement of warm air, and Advancing cold air behind cold front.

Based on the arrows, what does the image represent?

Air masses are barely moving.
Air masses are colliding with each other.
Jet streams are forming in the upper atmosphere.
Weather conditions are remaining steady and unchanged.

Answers

The image represents air masses colliding with each other, leading to rapid changes in weather conditions.

The image represents the process of rapid changes in weather conditions occurring. The arrows in the image indicate various elements and phenomena related to these changes.

At the top, the final answer is that the image represents "Air masses are colliding with each other."

1. The arrow labeled "Direction of frontal movement" points right toward the "Cold front" map symbol. This indicates the movement of a cold front.

2. The arrow labeled "Rising warm air in front of cold front" points from the cold front upward into the sky. This signifies the upward movement of warm air.

3. The image also shows the development of clouds due to the upward movement of warm air. This indicates the presence of moisture in the atmosphere.

4. Finally, the image depicts advancing cold air behind the cold front, indicated by an arrow. This cold air is moving in the direction of the warm air.

Putting all these elements together, we can conclude that the image represents air masses colliding with each other. The cold front is advancing and pushing against the warm air, leading to the formation of clouds and changes in weather conditions. This collision between air masses often results in rapid changes in weather patterns, such as storms, rain, or temperature fluctuations.

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Describe how neurons communicate electrically

Answers

Answer:

Neurons communicate with each other via electrical events called 'action potentials' and chemical neurotransmitters. At the junction between two neurons (synapse), an action potential causes neuron A to release a chemical neurotransmitter.

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