what is the argument from doubt? what justification would Descartes give for each of the premises? how does it use Leibniz's law?
Answers
The argument from doubt is a philosophical concept introduced by: René Descartes.
It is centered around the idea that if one can doubt the existence of something, then that thing must be distinct from oneself. Descartes used this argument to establish the distinction between mind and body.
Descartes' justification for each of the premises in the argument from doubt can be summarized as follows:
1. Descartes claims that he can doubt the existence of his body, as it could be an illusion or deception created by an evil demon or his own senses.
2. However, Descartes believes that he cannot doubt the existence of his own mind because the very act of doubting proves that he exists as a thinking being (Cogito, ergo sum: "I think, therefore I am").
3. Since he can doubt the existence of his body but not his mind, Descartes concludes that the mind and body are distinct entities.
The argument from doubt uses Leibniz's Law, which states that if two things have different properties, they cannot be identical.
In this case, the mind has the property of being indubitable (i.e., it cannot be doubted), while the body has the property of being dubitable (i.e., it can be doubted). Since they have different properties, the mind and body must be distinct entities according to Leibniz's Law.
In summary, the argument from doubt posits that if something can be doubted, it must be distinct from the self.
Descartes uses this argument to establish the mind-body distinction by demonstrating that the mind is indubitable while the body is dubitable. The argument relies on Leibniz's Law to assert that different properties (dubitability and indubitability) indicate that the mind and body are distinct entities.
To know more about René Descartes, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/11510652#
#SPJ11
Related Questions
1.Differentiate the US political system from the philippine political system using the principle and practice of democracy.
Answers
Answer:
The United States has a federal system of government, which is based on the principle of separation of powers. This means that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are distinct and operate independently of each other. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected through a system of indirect popular voting. The legislative branch is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, both of which are elected by direct popular vote. The judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, which are appointed by the President.
The Philippine political system is based on the principle of representative democracy. The legislative branch is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, both of which are elected by direct popular vote. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected through a system of direct popular voting. The judicial branch is composed of the Supreme Court and other courts, which are appointed by the President. The Philippines also has a decentralized system of government, which allows for more autonomy of local government units.
Which statement about opinion polls is accurate?
A.
Online surveys are more reliable than in-person or telephone interviews.
B.
Analysis of data eliminates the need to provide a final report.
C.
Biased survey questions provide a fair way to get accurate information.
D.
Random sampling is a fair way to selec
Answers
Answer:
I NEED THE ANSWER !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
ANSWER NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: D: random sampling is a fair way to select
Explanation: If I remember correctly, this is what I selected at I got a 5/5 on the mastery test. If it's not A my next best guess would be D. If it is wrong, I just forgot what I had put in the test. I won't let me go back and look at my answer. Hopefully this helps!
A process owner is trying to improve her process using tools we have discussed in class. Her goal is to first collect data, then use the data to prioritize the issues to know which problem to attack first, and then identify the potential root cause of the top-priority problem. In what order would it make sense for her to apply the problem-solving tools?Checksheet, Cause and Effect Diagram, Pareto Diagram Pareto Diagram, Cause and Effect Diagram, Checksheet Cause and Effect Diagram, Checksheet, Pareto Diagram Checksheet, Pareto Diagram, Cause and Effect Diagram Pareto Diagram, Checksheet, Cause and Effect Diagram
Answers
The recommended order of problem-solving tools is: Checksheet, Pareto Diagram, and Cause and Effect Diagram.
The most effective order for the process owner to apply the problem-solving tools would be:
Checksheet: This tool can help the process owner to collect data systematically by recording the occurrence of specific events or issues. This will provide a clear picture of the frequency and nature of the problems faced by the process.
Pareto Diagram: After collecting the data using the Checksheet, the process owner can create a Pareto diagram to prioritize the issues. This tool helps to identify the top-priority problems by graphically representing the frequency and impact of each issue.
Cause and Effect Diagram: Once the top-priority problem is identified, the process owner can use a Cause and Effect diagram (also known as a Fishbone diagram) to identify the potential root causes of the problem. This tool helps to analyze the various factors that may be contributing to the issue and helps to narrow down the root cause(s) of the problem.
To know more about Checksheet here
https://brainly.com/question/539385
#SPJ4
Help me pls it's not much but please!!!
Answers
Answer:
there is not enough. what is the uestion
Explanation:
spanish is the fastest growing language in the united states because of what diffusion
Answers
Answer: relocation diffusion
Explanation:
i hope this helps you
in the u.s. and many european countries, one of the most prominent expressions of sectionalism today are the political tensions between group of answer choices documented and undocumented immigrants. great lake states and states of the u.s. southwest. eastern states and western states. the sunbelt and the snowbelt. cities and suburbs.
Answers
The most prominent expression of sectionalism today in the U.S. and many European countries is the political tensions between documented and undocumented immigrants.
This issue is particularly acute in the states of the U.S. Southwest, which have a high concentration of Hispanic immigrants, as well as in many large cities with diverse populations.
However, it is also a source of tension in other regions of the country, such as the Great Lakes states and the Eastern states. While there are certainly political and economic factors at play in these tensions, they are also driven by cultural and social differences between these groups, as well as by historical factors such as the legacy of colonialism and imperialism.
Ultimately, resolving these tensions will require a combination of political and social action, as well as greater understanding and empathy on all sides.
Read more about Immigrants at https://brainly.com/question/27770592
#SPJ11
Document 1:
Shipping costs from Lake Erie to Manhattan plummeted from a hundred dollars a ton to under
nine dollars. A few more years of this brought the annual value of freight transported along the
canal up to fifteen million dollars, double that reaching New Orleans via the Mississippi; by
mid-century the figure would approach two hundred million. Enough money would be collected in
tolls-nearly half a million dollars the first year alone-to repay the cost of construction and help
subsidize an additional six hundred miles of canals in the state over the next fifteen years.
plummeted: went down rapidly
subsidize: pay part of
1. What impact did the Erie Canal have on shipping costs?
The Erie Canal had an
impact on shipping costs because.....
Answers
The Erie Canal significantly reduced shipping costs, leading to a rapid decrease in prices for transporting goods.
The Erie Canal had a significant impact on shipping costs as it caused a rapid decrease in prices. Shipping costs from Lake Erie to Manhattan dropped from a hundred dollars a ton to less than nine dollars. This substantial reduction in transportation expenses made the canal route much more cost-effective compared to alternative routes, such as the Mississippi River. As a result, the annual value of freight transported along the canal increased to fifteen million dollars, surpassing the amount transported via the Mississippi. The reduced shipping costs facilitated economic growth and trade along the canal, making it a financially viable and attractive option for transporting goods.In conclusion, the construction of the Erie Canal had a transformative effect on shipping costs, drastically reducing them and paving the way for increased trade and economic growth.
For more questions on Erie Canal:
https://brainly.com/question/24602911
#SPJ8
________ is a husband and a wife, at least one of whom has children from a former relationship. This family can include the children of both spouses.
A. extended
B. foster
C. blended
D. nuclear
Answers
Answer:
Blended
Explanation:
Blended is the answer, it just is
In a study by Stone and his colleagues (1999), when Caucasian and African-American participants played a game of miniature golf, the Caucasian participants outperformed African Americans when the game was framed as ________, but African-American participants outperformed Caucasian participants when the game was framed as ________.
a. Scottish in origin; Egyptian in origin
b. a measure of natural athleticism; a measure of sports intelligence
c. being mentally challenging; a test of hand-eye coordination
d. a measure of sports intelligence; a measure of natural athleticism
Answers
"In a study by Stone and his colleagues (1999), when Caucasian and African American participants played a game of miniature golf, the Caucasian participants outperformed African Americans when the game was framed as being mentally challenging, but African American participants outperformed Caucasian participants when the game was framed as a test of hand eye coordination." The correct option is C.
The topic of this study was about the implicit prejudices. Implicit prejudice, al-so known as implicit bias or imp-licit attitude, is a negative atti-tude, of which one is not con-sciously aw-are about, against a spe-cific social group. The correct option is C.
To know more about implicit prejudice click below:
brainly.com/question/30910453
#SPJ4
How did the oil industry alter Louisiana’s environment?
Answers
Answer:
areas affected, primary effects, and secondary effects
Explanation:
-60,000 barrels of oil leaked daily
-790 km of coastline in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida were contaminated by oil
-600 turtles and 100 dolphins killed
-Killed 11 people and injured 17.
-Contamination of water.
-Caused chemical poisoning.
- such as fishing and places such as beaches
-Bad press for BP
-Fishing is a 2 billion industry in Louisiana
-Oil spill has left 8,000 temporarily unemployed.
-alteration of eco-systems.
-Destruction of natural Beauty Of The Gulf Coast Region.
-BP's share prices fell and oil prices rose affecting world economy
-The US government charged BP for damages of over $20 billion
How was apartheid in South Africa similar to the Jim Crow laws of the United States?
Answers
Answer:
Both countries openly discriminated against its black population and made it a point to exclude them from the happenings of the country.
Which number on the map represents the country of Panama?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answers
Answer:
A) 1
1 is the country Panama.
On which scale does zero mean that all particles have hypothetically stopped moving?
Kelvin
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Centigrade
Answers
\( \huge \color{green}{ \tt{ - kelvin}}\)
hope it helps~
what type of postage would the medical assistant use to mail julia berkley’s normal mammogram letter?
Answers
A written summary of a person's medical history is called a health record, often called a medical record. It contains prescription drugs, treatments, examination results, vaccination records, and notes from doctor's appointments.
OTC or nonprescription medications are other names for over-the-counter drugs. These phrases all refer to medications that are available over the counter. When used according to the instructions on the label and those given by your healthcare provider, they are safe and effective. refers to a drug that may be purchased over the counter (without a doctor's order). Analgesics (pain relievers) like aspirin and acetaminophen are a couple such examples. also known as over-the-counter and non-prescription. You can utilise the 2-Factor Authentication application of your choice with OTC (one-time-code) authentication. Go to the Administrators page by clicking on it. Choose the 'Edit' button next to the user whose OTC you want to enable. Go down to the 2-Factor Authentication area in the popup window. 25-Jun-2021
To learn more about medical click the link below:
brainly.com/question/11098559
#SPJ4
What does CIS mean in countries?
Answers
CIS stands for the Commonwealth of Independent States.
It is a regional intergovernmental organization of 10 post-Soviet republics in Eurasia formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The CIS countries are: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The organization aims to promote cooperation and coordination among its member states in various areas, including economic, political, and cultural relations.
Learn more about Commonwealth nations brainly.com/question/9968501
#SPJ11
What were the responsibilities of Louisiana factors during the antebellum period? Check all that apply. overseeing the arrival of shipments at ports arranging the shipment of crops and building materials funding public construction projects harvesting and planting cash crops loaning money to farmers for supplies
Answers
Answer:
a,c,
Explanation:
Answer:
a c
Explanation:
like your cut g
Choose all the ways General Douglas MacArthur helped restore Japan following WWII.
A) General Douglas MacArthur helped Japan install a new democratic government.
B) General Douglas MacArthur asked the United States to provide $1 billion in funding to help rebuild Japan.
C) General Douglas MacArthur sanctioned Germany and forced them to pay reparations to Japan for starting the war.
D) General Douglas MacArthur ordered the military of Japan to be dismantled and ordered weapons facilities to close.
E) General Douglas MacArthur led the charge to have government and military leaders involved in the war be brought to trial.
Answers
Answer:
A, D, E
Explanation:
Which of the following scenarios best reflects the globalization of US political culture? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A After a series of national disasters, the Bialyian government signs an international agreement to address the effects of climate change. (Choice B) B The Markovian government shifts from a constitutional democracy to a monarchy after a regime change. (Choice C) C The country of Kahndaq signs a peace treaty with the United States after several years of military conflict. (Choice D) D Following a political revolution and a strong trade relationship with the US, the country of Corto Maltese starts hosting free and open elections.
Answers
Answer:
D Following a political revolution and a strong trade relationship with the US, the country of Corto Maltese starts hosting free and open elections.
Explanation:
The scenario which best reflects the globalization of US political culture is option D "Following a political revolution and a strong trade relationship with the US, the country of Corto Maltese starts hosting free and open elections".
Globalization simply means when there's integration and interaction among the people and the government which then brings about an international influence on the people or countries involved.From the options given, the political culture of the United States which depicts the views that it has about the political system will have an impact on the country of Corto Maltese which can then lead to the free and fair election in the country.In conclusion, the correct option is D.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/1576032
What resource did the British try to trade to make up for the loss of revenue from banning the slave trade?
Answers
The British tried to make up for the loss of revenue from banning the slave trade by trading in goods such as tobacco, sugar, coffee, tea, cotton, and spices.
What is revenue?Revenue is the total amount of money, or other forms of compensation, that is generated from a business or other organization through the sale of goods or services, or other activities such as investments or donations. It can also refer to income that is earned from activities that are not directly connected to the sale of goods or services, such as interest earned on investments. Revenue is the top line of a company's income statement, and is often referred to as the "bottom line" because it is the amount of money that the organization has after all expenses have been paid. Revenue is usually reported on a quarterly basis as part of a company's financial statements, and is used to measure the financial performance of a business and to compare it to other companies in the same sector.
To learn more about revenue
https://brainly.com/question/30397265
#SPJ1
summary of the topic being discussed in the event.Analyze the topic. In this analysis section, discuss the process of policy being made at this event, and the actual health policy issue being discussed/considered.Please if you refer to an analysis made by an event participant, make sure you stated so and by whom.The analysis should include new information that goes beyond what was discussed in the event by the participants.Please include recent references so i can use to elaborate
Answers
Summary: The event focused on a specific health policy issue, aiming to discuss and consider potential solutions. The participants engaged in conversations and debates regarding the policy's implications and potential outcomes.
While the exact topic of the event is not specified, it can be assumed that it revolved around a significant health concern or challenge.
Analysis: During the event, the process of policy-making likely involved several stages. These stages typically include problem identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Participants likely shared their perspectives and insights based on their expertise and experience in the field.
One analysis made by an event participant, let's call them Dr. Smith, emphasized the importance of preventive measures in tackling the health issue at hand. Dr. Smith argued that prioritizing preventive policies, such as education and access to screenings, could lead to long-term cost savings and improved health outcomes. This analysis goes beyond the discussions in the event, highlighting the potential benefits of a preventive approach in health policy.
To further elaborate on the topic and provide recent references, I recommend conducting a literature review or exploring reputable sources on the specific health policy issue you are interested in. Academic journals, government reports, and policy think tanks can provide up-to-date information and analysis on a wide range of health policy issues. Additionally, consulting with experts in the field or reaching out to organizations working in the area of health policy can provide valuable insights and references.
Please note that the example analysis provided above is generic and should be tailored to the specific health policy issue and event you are referencing.
Learn more about the policy-making:
brainly.com/question/33864694
#SPJ4
Dependability and reliability describe two aspects of the __________ factor of the five-factor model.
Answers
Dependability and reliability describe two aspects of the Conscientiousness factor of the five-factor model.
What does Dependability/Reliability Means?
The degree to which a product, service, or system can be relied on to perform consistently and accurately is referred to as dependability/reliability. It is the ability to complete a task or provide a service without experiencing any unexpected changes in performance. It can also refer to how consistently a product or service meets the expectations of customers. Reliability is closely related to quality because it determines how well a product or service meets its intended purpose.
What do Service refered to as?
Service is commonly defined as the process of providing value to customers by providing them with goods or services. A service is defined as an "act or use for which a consumer, firm, or government is willing to pay." Services are also known as invisibles and intangibles.
To know more about Reliability,
https://brainly.com/question/1265793
#SPJ1
which band is cited as being responsible for the term mullet?
Answers
Answer:
The beastie boys
Explanation:
based on the estimates of alfred wegener (explained in the video) approximately when did the supercontinent called pangea begin to split apart?
Answers
The estimates of Alfred Wegener show that he believed the supercontinent began to break apart about 200 million years ago during the Mesozoic Era.
What did Alfred Wegener believe ?Alfred Wegener proposed his theory of continental drift in the early 20th century, which suggested that the continents had once been joined together in a supercontinent he called "Pangaea." He suggested that this supercontinent began to break apart about 200 million years ago during the Mesozoic Era.
Today, scientists estimate that the breakup of Pangaea began around 175 million years ago, during the Jurassic period, and continued through the Cretaceous period, which ended about 66 million years ago.
Find out more on Alfred Wegener at https://brainly.com/question/7350119
#SPJ1
what is the two examples for interests in diversity in society
Answers
Answer: Interests: Some people prefer to stay inside and use a lot of electronic devices. While others prefer nature and the outdoors, so they go hiking an camping. Beliefs: This is an easy example, the united states has many churches with many religions, so the belief systems are different.
Explanation:
hope this helps
can anyone help me pls ill give 20 points
Answers
The answer that best describes the overall structure of the " Anti - Counterfeit Toolkit " section of the text is A. It explains how to compare real and fake bills in order to spot bogus money.
What was the " Anti - Counterfeit Toolkit " section about?The " Anti - Counterfeit Toolkit " section was a part of the article, " Counterfeit Money Then and Now " which overall, tried to show the time order in which security features for coins and other types of money, have improved over the years to combat counterfeit money.
The section, " Anti - Counterfeit Toolkit " in particular, talked about how one can compare both real and fake bills in order to spot bogus money. For instance, the section related to how you can spot bogus money by looking for the watermark that would be in the real bill. One can also look for serial numbers, the material used to print the money, and the security thread that runs vertically across the bill.
Find out more on counterfeit money at https://brainly.com/question/29310611
#SPJ1
how has research found that disclosing painful information to others may improve overall health?
Answers
The act of disclosing painful information to others has been found to improve overall health. Sharing emotions and experiences with trusted individuals can alleviate emotional burdens, foster social support, and lead to problem-solving and coping strategies.
Research has shown that when individuals disclose painful information to others, it can have significant positive effects on their overall health. The process of sharing and expressing emotions and experiences with trusted individuals, such as close friends, family members, or therapists, can lead to various beneficial outcomes. By opening up about distressing information, individuals can experience emotional release and validation, which helps alleviate emotional burdens and reduce psychological distress. Keeping painful experiences to oneself can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and negative emotional states, but sharing them with others provides an opportunity for emotional processing and finding support from those who care about one's well-being.
In addition to emotional benefits, disclosing painful information also fosters social connection and support. Sharing such experiences with others strengthens relationships and deepens bonds, as it allows individuals to receive empathy, understanding, and support from their trusted network. This social support has been linked to improved mental health, reduced levels of depression, and enhanced overall well-being. By sharing their pain, individuals find a sense of belonging and reassurance that they are not alone in their struggles.
Moreover, disclosing painful information can lead to problem-solving and coping strategies. Through conversations and discussions with others, individuals may gain insights, feedback, and advice that can help them navigate difficult situations or find solutions to the challenges they are facing. This external perspective can broaden one's understanding of the situation, generate new ideas, and provide guidance for coping effectively.
In summary, disclosing painful information to trusted individuals has been found to have positive effects on overall health. It offers emotional release, validation, social support, and problem-solving opportunities. By sharing their emotions and experiences, individuals can alleviate distress, foster social connections, and gain insights that contribute to their well-being.
To learn more about health Click Here: brainly.com/question/13179079
#SPJ11
An experiment was designed to test the hypothesis that the pesticide Cykick would eliminate scorpion egg production. The results of the experiment are shown in the table below. Group Kind of Scorpion Amount of Cykick Added Temperature Number of Eggs Produced Control Bark 0 mg 25 °C 50 #1 Bark 5 mg 25 °C 30 #2 Bark 10 mg 25 °C 10 #3 Bark 15 mg 25 °C 0 #4 Bark 20 mg 25 °C 0 #5 Bark 25 mg 25 °C 0 #6 Bark 30 mg 25 °C 0 Which conclusion below can be drawn from these results?
Answers
The conclusion that hat can be drawn from the results of the experiment is that B. At 25 degrees Celcius, at least 15mg of Cykick will eliminate egg production in bark scorpions.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a study in which a theory is put to the test in a scientific manner. An experiment involves manipulating an independent variable (the cause) and measuring a dependent variable (the effect).
An experiment is a series of actions and observations that are carried out to address a specific issue or query in order to confirm or disprove a theory or line of inquiry into a phenomenon.
From the information, the experiment was to test the hypothesis that the pesticide would eliminate scorpion egg production. Therefore, the conclusion that hat can be drawn from the results of the experiment is that at 25 degrees Celcius, at least 15mg of Cykick will eliminate egg production in bark scorpions.
Learn more about experiments on:
https://brainly.com/question/17274244
#SPJ1
Why are the Vedas an important religious text for historians?
Answers
Answer:
The Vedas. These are the most ancient religious texts which define truth for Hindus. They got their present form between 1200-200 BCE and were introduced to India by the Aryans. Hindus believe that the texts were received by scholars direct from God and passed on to the next generations by word of mouth. Explanation: hope this help.
Why is empathy vital to strong relationships?
Answers
Considering that it teaches both parties that life is not all about them. Every situation has two sides, and relationships are no different. when you feel empathy for your spouse.
What distinguishes empathy from sympathy?This capability for empathy and understanding to others is a sign of our level of empathy. The emotion of pity for just another is more like sympathy. While pity is our satisfaction at not experiencing a person's issues, empathy is our capacity to comprehend how they feel.
Is the inability to empathize a mental illness?The Diagnostic and Edition Of the Diagnostic (DSM-V) does not classify lack of empathy syndrome as a mental condition, although it may be one of several warning symptoms of a severe mental illness.
To know more about Empathy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1159354
#SPJ4
What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages government actions like these within a free enterprise economy?
Answers
Answer:
Free market economy advantages and disadvantages
The lack of government control allows free market economies a wide range of freedoms, but these also come with some distinct drawbacks.
Advantage: Absence of Red Tape. ...
Advantage: Freedom to Innovate. ...
Advantage: Customers Drive Choices. ...
Disadvantage: Limited Product Ranges. ...
Disadvantage: Dangers of Profit Motive.
Explanation: