The atomic number of the atom shown in the picture would be nine because there is a total of nine protons present inside the nucleus of the atom and the number of protons represents the atomic number of the atom.
The number of neutrons is unrelated to the atomic number of an atom.
What is the atomic number?An atom's atomic number is determined by the total number of protons it contains.
The number of neutrons is unrelated to the atomic number of an atom.
The atoms in the image would have an atomic number of nine since its nucleus contains a total of nine protons, and the number of protons corresponds to the atomic number of the atom.
Thus, the atomic number of the atom shown would be nine.
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Why packaging lemons in cans might not be a good idea?
describe a way in which a reaction migth produce a large amount of product despite being thermodynamically unfavorable
In order for a reaction to produce a large amount of product despite being thermodynamically unfavorable, it would require an external driving force or manipulation of the reaction conditions.
One way to achieve this is through the use of an energy input, such as an external power source or catalyst.
Here's an example to illustrate this concept:
Let's consider a hypothetical reaction where A and B react to form C, but the reaction is thermodynamically unfavorable, meaning that the standard free energy change (ΔG°) is positive. In other words, the reaction tends to proceed in the reverse direction, from C to A and B.
A + B ⇌ C (ΔG° > 0)
To drive this reaction in the forward direction and produce a large amount of product, we can employ an external energy source or catalyst. For instance, we could provide electrical energy or heat to the system.
If we apply an electric current to the reaction mixture, we can use electrolysis to convert electrical energy into chemical energy. The energy input can help overcome the thermodynamic barrier and push the reaction towards the desired product:
A + B + Energy ⇌ C (ΔG < 0)
By continuously providing the necessary energy through an external power source, we can achieve a high yield of the product C despite its thermodynamic unfavorability. The energy input compensates for the unfavorable thermodynamics, allowing the reaction to proceed in the desired direction.
Similarly, a catalyst can also be employed to facilitate the reaction. Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, thus increasing the reaction rate. By lowering the activation energy, a catalyst enables the reaction to proceed more readily, even if it is thermodynamically unfavorable.
In summary, by introducing an energy input or utilizing a catalyst, it is possible to drive a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction and produce a large amount of product. These external factors provide the necessary push to overcome the thermodynamic barrier and favor the desired reaction direction.
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Atoms of which element have the most valence electrons?
O A. Neon (Ne)
O B. Chlorine (CI)
O C. Nitrogen (N)
O D. Oxygen (0)
Explanation:
neon has 8valence electrons
chroline has 7 valence electrons
nitrogen has 5 valence electrons
oxygen has 6 valence electrons
so neon has the most valence elctrons
Draw the structures of the initially formed enol tautomers in the reactions of propyne and dicyclohexylethyne with dicyclohexylborane followed by naoh and h2o2 .
The structures of the initially formed tautomers in the reaction of propyne and dicyclohexylethyne with dicyclohexylborane followed by NaOH and H2O2 is (E)-prop-1-en-1-ol and (E)-1,2-dicyclohexylethen-1-ol respectively
Hydroboration is a process to obtain alcohol. It proceeds according to the anti-markonikov rule.It is used in the synthesis of organic compounds.The hydrogen attaches to the most substituted carbon alkene double bond.It produces products which reacts with reagents to form useful compounds.Alkenes undergo hydroboration in the presence of dicyclohexylethyne.Then it undergoes oxidation in presence of NaOH/H2O2 to form enol tautomer.The reaction is as follows;To learn more about hydroboration visit:
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Metals can be protected from corrosion by applying a coating that protects the metal by acting as a barrier. Painting is one way of applying a coating. Give the other TWO.
The ways in which metals can be protected from corrosion include the following below:
Cathodic protectionCorrosion inhibitors.What is Corrosion?This is common with metals and is a process which occurs as a result of its exposure to the surroundings. This results in metals forming a stable oxide thereby leading to the deterioration of the material.
There are however several ways to protect them from corrosion such as painting and the use of corrosion inhibitors such as chromates etc which helps to coat it and prevent the oxidation process from occurring thereby making it the correct choice.
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En una botella hay 2x10 25 moléculas de vinagre puro ¿Cuántos mol y cuántos gramos de esta sustancia habrá en la botella?
Answer:
33.2 moles y 1994 gramos.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, dado que es posible para nosotros relacionar moles con gramos por medio de la masa molar y moléculas con moles por medio del número de Avogadro, resulta factible para nosotros primero calcular las moles en las moléculas dadas y de esta manera luego calcular los gramos, teniendo en cuenta una masa molar de 60.05 g/mol ya que el vinagre se puede estudiar como ácido acético (CH3COOH):
\(2x10^{23}molec*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molec}=33.2mol\)
Seguidamente, calculamos los gramos:
\(33.2mol*\frac{60.05g}{1mol}=1994g\)
¡Saludos!
100 cm³ of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 20°C at constant pressure .Calculate the volume of gas at 20°C.
According to Charle's law, the volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided that the pressure is constant. Mathemically;
\(\begin{gathered} V\alpha T \\ V=kT \\ k=\frac{V}{T} \\ k=\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)where;
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volume of the gas
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures of the gas (in Kelvin)
Given the following parameters:
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=100\operatorname{cm}^3 \\ T_1=27^0C=27+273=300K \\ T_2=20^0C=20+273=293K \\ V_2=\text{?} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given parameters into the formula;
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}^{} \\ V_2=\frac{100\times293}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{29300}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{293}{3} \\ V_2=97.67\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the volume of the gas at 20°C is approximately 97.67cm³
Which of the following situations is unique to hurricanes and not tornadoes?
form over land
form over warm waters
destroy buildings
form circular wind patterns
It’s science
Answer:
i think b.
Explanation:
Anupriya has observed many examples of forces acting around her. She has listed the examples into three groups based on which kind of force acting:
Group 1 : A car screeching to a halt, a matchstick lighting up when struck.
Group 2: A woman skiing down a mountain slope, the rise of ocean tides.
Group 3: A ship floating in the ocean, a parachute slowing the fall of a sky diver.
In which group Anupriya should put falling of a tree.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
None of the above
Answer:
Group 2
Explanation:
The force pulling a tree down is the same that brings a skier to the lodge: food and beer. No, just kidding. Gravity. The parachuter in Group three also has gravity as a key force, but the reverse force of the air on the parachute is a key consideration to the problem, as well as to the parachuter. But it comes close.
how many grams of aluminum can be formed by passage of 305c through an electrolytic cell containing a molten aluminum salt
The amount of aluminum that can be formed by the passage of 305 C (coulombs) through an electrolytic cell containing a molten aluminum salt is 0.0286 g
Faraday's law of electrolysis states that the amount of substance produced during electrolysis is directly proportional to the amount of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship can be expressed by the equation:
moles of substance = (current in amperes x time in seconds) / (Faraday's constant x charge on one mole of the substance)
where Faraday's constant is 96,485.3 C/mol and the charge on one mole of aluminum is 3 x 96500 C (since aluminum has a 3+ charge in the electrolyte). To find the mass of aluminum produced, we need to first calculate the number of moles of aluminum produced, and then multiply by its molar mass (27 g/mol).
So, the number of moles of aluminum produced is:
moles of aluminum = (305 C / (3 x 96500 C/mol)) x (1 A / 1 C) x (1 s / 1 s)
moles of aluminum = 0.001059 mol
Finally, the mass of aluminum produced can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass:
mass of aluminum = 0.001059 mol x 27 g/mol
mass of aluminum = 0.0286 g
Therefore, approximately 0.0286 grams of aluminum can be formed by the passage of 305 C through an electrolytic cell containing a molten aluminum salt.
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Electron configuration draw the orbital for P, Ag W
Answer:
Explanation:
how would u like for me to draw
The solubility in mol/L of Ag_2CrO_4 is 1.8 times 10^-4 M. Calculate the K_sp for this compound. A) 6.5 times 10^-8 B) 1.8 times 10^-4 C) 2.3 times 10^-11 D) 5.8 times 10^-12 E)
The solubility product constant (Ksp) describes the equilibrium between a sparingly soluble salt and its dissolved ions in a solution. For the given compound Ag2CrO4, its solubility in moles per liter (M) is 1.8 x 10^-4 M.
The balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of Ag2CrO4 in water is:
Ag2CrO4(s) ⇌ 2 Ag+(aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)
From this equation, we can see that the stoichiometric coefficients for Ag+ and CrO4^2- are both 2. Therefore, the expression for the Ksp of Ag2CrO4 is:
Ksp = [Ag+]^2[CrO4^2-]
We can substitute the solubility value of Ag2CrO4 into the expression to obtain:
Ksp = (2x1.8x10^-4)^2 x 1.8x10^-4 = 2.90x10^-12
Therefore, the Ksp of Ag2CrO4 is 2.90x10^-12. This value corresponds to option D) 5.8 times 10^-12, which is the correct answer.
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Engineers wanted to redesign a mouse that was more reliable and that _____
Engineers wanted to redesign a mouse that was more reliable and that was cheaper.
The engineers understood that in order to make the mouse significantly less expensive and more dependable, they would need to drastically simplify its fundamental mechanical design, employ more durable but less expensive materials, and streamline manufacturing.
The mouse developed by Xerox PARC was an expensive, fragile, and failure-prone work of high-concept technology that had no chance of being successful as a commercial product. The state of the art in plastic moulding was pushed due to the size of some of the parts and the tolerances required in the final design. A skilled manufacturer might produce plastic with tolerances of a thousandth of an inch for a reasonable price.
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what is El Nino and La Nina, and how are they different?
Answer:
El Niño refers to the above-average sea-surface temperatures that periodically develop across the east-central equatorial Pacific. It represents the warm phase of the ENSO cycle. La Niña refers to the periodic cooling of sea-surface temperatures across the east-central equatorial Pacific.
what does triple orbital degeneracy give rise to
Triple orbital degeneracy refers to a situation where there are three orbitals that have the same energy level. This can give rise to interesting phenomena in chemistry and physics. For example, in a magnetic field, triple degeneracy can lead to the splitting of the energy levels into three distinct levels, known as Zeeman splitting.
They can help us understand the behavior of electrons in atoms and molecules and can have applications in fields such as quantum computing and materials science. Additionally, triple degeneracy can play a role in the electronic structure of certain molecules and can affect the way that they react with other molecules or undergo chemical transformations. Triple orbital degeneracy gives rise to a situation in which three orbitals of the same energy level are available for electrons to occupy. This means that electrons in these degenerate orbitals can be arranged in various ways while maintaining the same energy state. As a result, this can lead to a greater number of possible electron configurations and increased stability in certain molecular or atomic systems.
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What does the formula tell us in ionic compounds?
Answer:The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge. When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.
Explanation:
If Pulley A is 34% efficient and Pulley B is 85% efficient, what can we conclude? Which pulley would you rather use to lift a cement block?
Explain! This is science!!!
Answer:
I will use pulley b
Explanation:
because the pulley with more efficency can carry out the work better
Describe the changes that earths atmosphere has gone to overtime
Answer:
Over a vast amount of time, millions of years, the earth gradually cooled. When the temperature dropped enough, water vapor condensed and went from a gas to liquid form. This created clouds. From these clouds, the oceans formed and the oceans absorbed a lot of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Jaleh takes path 1 from point A to point B. She then runs
from point B back to point A, following path 3. It takes her
500 seconds to make the round trip.
Path 1 = 400 m
В B.
A
Path 2 = 200 m
Path 3 = 300 m
What is Jaleh's velocity for the entire trip?
A. 0 m/s
B. 0.2 m/s
C. 0.4 m/s
D. 1.4 m/s
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Jaleh's velocity for the entire trip is 0.4 m/s as It takes her 500 seconds to make the round trip. Path 1 = 400 m В B. A Path 2 = 200 m Path 3 = 300 m. Thus, option C is correct.
What is velocity?A particle's settling velocity known as the rate at which is travels through a still fluid. The specific gravity of the particles, their size, and their shape all have an impact on settling velocity.
A particle in still air will gravitationally settle and reach its terminal velocity fairly quickly. A particle's terminal velocity in a still fluid is referred to as the settling velocity (also known as the "sedimentation velocity").
Understanding variations in the hydraulic regime and interactions between sediment and fluid in the surf zone depends heavily on the particle settling velocity at the foreshore region. In contrast to sedimentation, which is the end product of the settling process, settling is the movement of suspended particles through the liquid.
Therefore, Thus, option C is correct.
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Which of the following is not a landform?
A. Canyon
B. Plateau
C. Bay
D. Earthquake
Both nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are pollutants that can lead to acid rain and global warming; collectively, they are called "NOx" gases. In 2004, the United States emitted an estimated 20 million short tons of nitrogen dioxide into the atmosphere. How many grams of nitrogen dioxide is this? Note that one short ton equals 2,000 lb.
Answer:
1.8 *10^13 g of NO2
Explanation:
if 1 short ton of NO2 = 2000Ib OF NO2
20 million short tons of NO2 = 20 * 10^ 6 * 2 * 10^3/1
= 40 * 10^9 Ib
If 1 pound (lb) = 453.59237 grams (g).
40 * 10^9 Ib =40 * 10^9 * 453.59237/1
= 1.8 *10^13 g of NO2
which of the following is a clear example of point source pollution
Answer:
Examples include smokestacks, discharge pipes, and drainage ditches. Factories and power plants can be a source of point-source pollution, affecting both air and water. Smokestacks may spew carbon monoxide, heavy metal, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, or “particulate matter” (small particles) into the air.
help help help help help help
Answer:
d) Hypothesis
Explanation:
I think d) Hypothesis is the correct answer for the question.
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A star evolves off the main sequence when:
1. helium is exhausted in the stellar core.
2. hydrogen is exhausted in the stellar core.
3. it ejects a planetary nebula.
Our solar system’s gas giant planets (and those of other solar systems) did not become stars because:
1. planets are solid objects while stars are gaseous.
2. they are not massive enough to generate the high temperatures and
pressures necessary to start hydrogen fusion in the core.
3. they are not massive enough to generate the high temperatures and
pressures necessary to start helium fusion in the core.
A star evolves off the main sequence when helium is exhausted in the stellar core.Our solar system’s gas giant planets (and those of other solar systems) did not become stars because they are not massive enough to generate the high temperatures and pressures necessary to start hydrogen fusion in the core.
Stars evolve off the main sequence when the nuclear fusion in their cores is no longer capable of supplying sufficient energy to maintain the gravitational energy, causing it to contract and the outer layers to expand and cool. When hydrogen runs out in the core of a star, the core shrinks and heats up and the outer layers expand, resulting in a red giant. However, when helium is consumed in the core, the core collapses and heats up, causing the outer envelope to get expelled, and the core evolves into a white dwarf.
A gas giant planet's temperature and pressure aren't high enough to generate fusion. They aren't dense enough to generate the heat required for nuclear fusion. Therefore, gas giant planets do not generate their own light and heat in the same way as stars. They can emit more energy than they obtain from the sun if they have a significant atmosphere. The planets in the solar system, such as Jupiter and Saturn, are examples of gas giants.
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How many mL of 8.00M HCl solution are needed to make a dilution with a final volume of 2,500.ml, and a
concentration of HC-0.333M?
Answer:
104.1 mL
Explanation:
c1V1 = c2V2
V1 = c2V2/c1 = (0.333 M×2500 mL)/8.00 M
V1 = 104.1 mL
For the people that can’t find the answer for this here it is
Answer:
wow
Explanation:
Who was the first president of United States? A Benjamin Franklin B George Washington C Abraham Lincoln D John Adams
Answer:
B. George Washington
Explanation:
On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States
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What relationship between electron orbits and light emission did bohr postulate?
The relationship between electron orbits and light emission Bohr postulate is The energy difference between two electron orbits would equal the energy of an emitted photon.
The path is taken by an electron as it circles an atom's nucleus. An atomic orbital is just a function that describes the position and wave-like behavior of an electron within an atom in terms of both atomic theories as well as quantum mechanics. This function may be utilized to determine the likelihood of discovering any atom's electron in any particular area surrounding the nucleus.
The matter that is stimulated can emit light, and as we will demonstrate, excitation can occur from a wide range of sources.
Matter is composed of atoms and molecules, which emit light normally at specific energies. Either spontaneous or induced light emission is possible.
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A student places a starch and water solution into a bag of dialysis tubing and then ties off the ends. Next, he places the filled bag into a beaker of distilled water. Water will now ________ the bag by the process of ________.
Answer:
After 30 minutes have passed, the solution inside the dialysis tubing and the solution in the beaker will be tested for glucose and starch
-The presence of glucose will be tested with Benedict's solution, Testape®, or Clinistix
pedro collected temperature data from the
The statement which have correct evidence supporting above is that electrical energy can be changed or converted into other form of energy.
Therefore, Option A is the correct option.
What is electrical energy?Electrical energy is defined as the energy which is derived from electric kinetic energy or potential energy of the charged particles.
In general, it is referred as the amount of energy which has been changed from electric potential energy. We can also define electrical energy as the energy which is generated by the movement of electrons from one position to another position. The movement of charged particles or electron through/along a medium which constitute current or electricity.
Unit of Electrical EnergyThe SI unit of Electrical Energy is watt-second.
The commercial unit of Electrical energy is kilowatt-hour.
1Kwh = 3.6 × 10^6 J.
Some example of Conversion of Electrical energy are as follow:
Fan - The electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy and heat energy.
Therefore, the electrical energy in light bulb is converted into light energy and heat energy.
Thus, we concluded that the electrical energy can be changed or converted into other form of energy.
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