What is the best way to describe how hereditary information is carried in prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

on a single circular piece od DNA wich is attached to the cell membrane and in direct contact with the cytoplasm

Answer 2
Genetic information in prokaryotic cells is carried on a single circular piece of DNA which is attached to the cell membrane and in direct contact with the cytoplasm. There is no enclosing membrane, so there is no true nucleus, but simply a concentration of DNA known as a nucleoid.

Related Questions

the egg of an animal is most like which part of a plant

Answers

Answer:

It is the seed of a plant because both have to break open to start a life. Hope this helps please reward brainlist.

Which of the following is an application for cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies?

A. Amplification of DNA fragments from a drop of semen at a crime scene
B. Analyzing the speed of enzymatic function in chemical reactions
C. Generating large quantities of insulin for use by diabetics
D. Measuring blood cholesterol levels in routine medical tests

Answers

It is A: Amplification Of DNA fragments from a drop of semen at a crime seen

Exp: Amplification of DNA fragments from a drop of semen at a crime scene is an application for cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies.

Answer: its A

Explanation: I took the test

If illegal hunting of oxpeckers increases in 2012 and causes a decrease in oxpecker numbers, what will most likely happen to
rhinoceros populations?

Answers

a decline in oxpecker numbers is probably going to be bad for rhinoceros populations.

Oxpecker numbers are projected to decline as a result of increased unlawful hunting, which will have a negative impact on rhinoceros populations.

The ticks and parasites that live on the skin of rhinoceroses and other large mammals provide the food source for oxpeckers, which are birds. By keeping the animals free of parasites and warning them of imminent danger, they offer an important service.

The number of ticks and other parasites on rhinoceroses may increase if oxpecker populations drop as a result of hunting, which could result in health issues and lower survival rates. In addition, rhinoceroses might be more susceptible to predators and other dangers without oxpeckers to provide warning sounds. So, a decline in oxpecker numbers is probably going to be bad for rhinoceros populations.

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Write me a 10 minute speech about varicella zoster
Need it asap

Answers

Varicella Zoster is an infectious viral disease causing chickenpox in children and shingles in grown-ups. Inoculation plays a crucial part in avoidance and lessening complications.

Aspeech on Varicella-Zoster

Women and noblemen,

Nowadays, I would like to examine a vital and predominant viral disease known as Varicella Zoster. Varicella Zoster, commonly alluded to as chickenpox, is caused by a varicella-zoster infection. It fundamentally influences children, but can too affect grown-ups who have not been already contaminated.

Varicella Zoster presents as a profoundly infectious sickness characterized by a particular hasty, fever, and common disquietude. The infection spreads through coordinated contact or respiratory beads, making it effortlessly transmissible inside families and communities.

Whereas chickenpox is for the most part a gentle ailment in children, it can lead to more serious complications in grown-ups, pregnant ladies, and people with debilitated resistant frameworks. These complications incorporate pneumonia, bacterial contaminations, and in uncommon cases, neurological complications such as encephalitis.

Luckily, the improvement of a profoundly successful antibody has essentially diminished the frequency of Varicella Zoster around the world. Immunization not as it were secures people from the distress and potential complications of chickenpox, but too makes a difference anticipate the infection from spreading inside the community.

In any case, Varicella Zoster doesn't halt at chickenpox. Once the introductory contamination settles, the infection remains torpid inside the body and can reactivate a long time afterward, causing a condition known as herpes zoster, or more commonly, shingles.

Shingles are characterized by a difficult hasty that ordinarily happens in a single dermatome, regularly along the middle or confront. The reactivated infection can cause critical pain and inconvenience, enduring for weeks or indeed months. Moreover, complications such as postherpetic neuralgia, a persistent torment disorder, can happen, especially in more seasoned people.

To combat the chance of shingles, an isolated antibody called the shingles antibody or herpes zoster immunization has been created. This antibody not as it were makes a difference anticipate shingles but moreover diminishes the chance of postherpetic neuralgia.

In conclusion, Varicella Zoster, enveloping both chickenpox and shingles, could be a viral contamination that has critical suggestions for open well-being. We have made significant progress in reducing the burden of this disease through extensive vaccination efforts.

In any case, ongoing efforts to prevent Varicella zoster from returning to our communities and to protect powerless populations require prompt attention and vaccination.

Much obliged to you for your thought. Let's collaborate to ensure a better future for everyone.

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HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES SEPERATE FROM EACH OTHER WHAT STAGE

Answers

Answer:

Homologous chromosomes separate from each other during anaphase I of meiosis.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. It involves two rounds of cell division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II, which result in the formation of haploid gametes (sperm or eggs) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over. Then, during anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the cell. This is followed by telophase I, cytokinesis, and the formation of two new cells, each with a haploid set of chromosomes.

In contrast, during meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the cell, resulting in the formation of four haploid daughter cells.

Chris is studying oxidation and reduction reactions. Which of the following could she use as an example of an oxidation reaction?

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are as follows:

A. formation of ATP from glucose during respiration

B. formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

C. formation of oxygen from water molecules during photosynthesis

The answer is A. formation of ATP from glucose during respiration

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is a type of reaction that involves the loss of electrons (e-) by a compound or molecule. The compound/molecule that loses the electron is said to be OXIDIZED.

According to this question, Chris is studying oxidation and reduction reactions (redox). An example of oxidation reaction she could use is FORMATION OF ATP FROM GLUCOSE DURING RESPIRATION. Glucose (C6H12O6) undergoes series of oxidation reactions in glycolysis, Krebs cycle and ETC, as it loses electrons to eventually produce energy (ATP).

Examine the following mutation ACGGGCAAACGATTG -> ACGGGCUAACGATTG. The mutation is

Answers

Answer:

what da

Explanation:

Answer:

what-

what's the question-

What conclusion can you draw from the information provided about the brain
A. Injury to the brain stem may result in sensory dysfunction
B. The brain uses a higher percentage of oxygen than any other organ.
C. Eating disorders do not involve testing on any region of the brain.
All regions of the brain are essential for normal human function
E. The cerebrum is the most central region of the brain.

What conclusion can you draw from the information provided about the brainA. Injury to the brain stem

Answers

The delicate chemistry of the brain is disturbed by TBI, preventing neurons from functioning correctly.

What transpires in the brain following a head injury? The delicate chemistry of the brain is disturbed by TBI, preventing neurons from functioning correctly.Thinking and behavior are altered as a result of this.For the brain to recover from the chemical imbalance brought on by a TBI, weeks or even months may pass.With more severe cases leading to paralysis, coma, or death, a brain stem damage may produce dizziness or loss of motor coordination.Many patients are unable to work while undergoing treatment for brain stem injuries, which can be quite expensive.Seizures, nerve damage, blood clots, artery narrowing, stroke, coma, and infections in the brain are some of the side effects of a TBI.With more time and stabilizing health, the chance of many of these issues lowers.

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Match the graph with the correct label. Question 17 options:1.Exponential growth2.Logistic growth3.Neither exponential growth nor logistic growth

Match the graph with the correct label. Question 17 options:1.Exponential growth2.Logistic growth3.Neither
Match the graph with the correct label. Question 17 options:1.Exponential growth2.Logistic growth3.Neither
Match the graph with the correct label. Question 17 options:1.Exponential growth2.Logistic growth3.Neither

Answers

To answer this question we first have to address the differences between exponential and logistic growth. We then have that the first one is related to those populations that grow until they reach a point known as load capacity when the individuals of that particular population, stop reproducing themselves. On the other hand, logistic growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals progressively, until they reach a point in which they are more abundant, but continues reproducing with each other.

These particular kinds of population growth depend on the scale of time used. For example, along a year, this group of organisms can increase their density exponentially, but at the end of this period, they can have logistical growth.

Having seen this, we could say then, that the graph with the Paremecium has a logistic growth, the graph of the sheep, none of them (or both if looked at lower time scales), and the graph of the elephant would have exponential growth.

Which of the following helps protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators

a.) Extracellular polymeric substances



b.) Quorum sensing



c.) Becoming sessile



d.) Autoinducers

Answers

Extracellular polymeric substances help protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators. Option A

Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and form a protective matrix. They can be found in various natural and artificial environments, such as riverbeds, medical devices, and plumbing systems. Biofilms provide advantages to the microorganisms within them, including protection from environmental stresses and predators.

One of the key components that helps protect biofilms is extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). EPS are complex mixtures of polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA that are secreted by microorganisms within the biofilm. These substances form a matrix that encases the cells, providing structural support and protecting the community.

EPS help biofilms resist drying out by retaining water and preventing desiccation. The polysaccharides in EPS can absorb and retain moisture, creating a hydrated environment within the biofilm even in dry conditions. This is crucial for the survival of the microorganisms within the biofilm.

Additionally, EPS serve as a barrier against predators. The matrix formed by EPS can make it difficult for predators, such as protozoa or grazing organisms, to access and consume the microorganisms within the biofilm. It acts as a physical defense mechanism, limiting the exposure of the microorganisms to predation.

While quorum sensing, becoming sessile (immobile), and autoinducers are all important mechanisms and processes associated with biofilms, they do not directly address the protection of biofilms from drying out and predators. So Option A is correct.

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What macromolecule is the enzyme ATP synthase?​

Answers

ATP synthase is an Protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

why i cant use blood agar with Catalase test? ​

Answers

Catalase is the enzyme that breaks hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into H2O and O2. ... If using colonies from a blood agar plate, be very careful not to scrape up any of the blood agar— blood cells are catalase positive and any contaminating agar could give a false positive.

Answer:

Catalase is the enzyme that breaks hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into H2O and O2. .

Explanation:

If using colonies from a blood agar plate, be very careful not to scrape up any of the blood agar— blood cells are catalase positive and any contaminating agar could give a false positive.

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Below are the reduction half reactions for chemolithoautotrophic nitrification, where ammonia is a source of electrons and energy and oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor.
NO2- + 6e- -> NH4+ (+0.34 volts)
O2 + 4e- -> 2H2O (+0.82 volts)
Using the information given, calculate the ΔE for this reaction, balance the full reaction to determine the n, the number of electrons transferred when 440 moles of NH4+ are oxidized. Finally, use the simplified Nernst Equation



ΔG = -nFΔE, where F = 96.5 kJ (mol e- × V)-1



to determine the Gibbs Free energy available to do work!

Report your answer in kJ rounded to two decimal places.

Answers

The Gibbs free energy available to do work for the reaction is approximately -15,427.20 kJ, rounded to two decimal places.

To calculate the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) available to do work for the given reaction, we need to use the formula:

ΔG = -nFΔE

where ΔE is the potential difference, n is the number of electrons transferred, and F is the Faraday constant (96.5 kJ/(mol e- × V)).

First, let's calculate the ΔE for the reaction by subtracting the reduction potential of the anode (NH4+ to NO2-) from the reduction potential of the cathode (O2 to H2O):

ΔE = E(cathode) - E(anode)

= (+0.82 V) - (+0.34 V)

= +0.48 V

Next, we need to balance the full reaction to determine the number of electrons transferred (n) when 440 moles of NH4+ are oxidized. The balanced equation is as follows:

8NH4+ + 6O2 -> 8H2O + 6NO3- + 16H+

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 8 moles of NH4+ oxidized, 6 moles of electrons are transferred.

So, the number of electrons transferred (n) when 440 moles of NH4+ are oxidized can be calculated as:

n = (6 mol e- / 8 mol NH4+) × 440 mol NH4+

= 330 mol e-

Therefore, when 440 moles of NH4+ are oxidized, 330 moles of electrons are transferred.

Now, let's substitute the values into the equation:

ΔG = -nFΔE

= -(330 mol e-) × (96.5 kJ/(mol e- × V)) × (+0.48 V)

Calculating this expression, we find:

ΔG ≈ -15,427.20 kJ

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Which of these organelles synthesizes lipids and carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Smooth ER. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is continuous with the RER but has few or no ribosomes on its cytoplasmic surface. Functions of the SER include synthesis of carbohydrates, lipids, and steroid hormones; detoxification of medications and poisons; and storage of calcium ions

Explanation:

Answer: the smooth endoplasmic reticulum or SER

Explanation:

1OO POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
Use the codon chart below to determine the sequence of amino acids that are specified by the mRNA sequence A U G C A C G C A U G A

1OO POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT Use the codon chart below to determine the sequence of amino acids

Answers

The mRNA sequence A U G C A C G C A U G A translates to the sequence of amino acids methionine-histidine-alanine-methionine.

To determine the sequence of amino acids specified by the mRNA sequence A U G C A C G C A U G A, we can refer to the codon chart (also known as the genetic code chart) which provides the correspondence between mRNA codons and the amino acids they encode.

Using the chart, we can break down the given mRNA sequence into its corresponding codons:

AUG - CAC - GCA - AUG - A

Starting with the first codon, AUG, we find that it codes for the amino acid methionine (Met). Moving to the next codon, CAC, it corresponds to the amino acid histidine (His). The third codon, GCA, codes for the amino acid alanine (Ala). The fourth codon, AUG, again encodes methionine (Met). Lastly, the final codon, A, does not specify an amino acid and serves as the stop codon, indicating the end of protein synthesis.

Therefore, the sequence of amino acids specified by the given mRNA sequence is: Met - His - Ala - Met.

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Competition for resources can be particularly fierce when there are environmental stresses. These stresses can be caused by natural events leading to competition. List the FIVE categories of natural events.

Answers

Answer:

Avalanche.

Coastal Flooding.

Cold Wave.

Drought.

Earthquake.

Hail.

Pick any of these that you want to use

2. The number of grizzly bear deaths in Alberta from 1976 to 1988 was estimated to be 581. Only 281 deaths were recorded from 1988 to 2000. How does this information affect the prediction you made in question 1? Explain your answer.

2. The number of grizzly bear deaths in Alberta from 1976 to 1988 was estimated to be 581. Only 281 deaths

Answers

The data shows a significant decrease in grizzly bear deaths from 581 in the earlier period to 281 in the later period.

The information about grizzly bear deaths in Alberta from 1976 to 1988 and from 1988 to 2000 affects the prediction made in question 1 by providing additional data points and context.This decrease in grizzly bear deaths suggests a possible declining trend in the population. If the overall trend continues, it is reasonable to assume that the population has decreased further since 2000.

Taking this new information into account, the prediction made in question 1 should be revised. Instead of assuming a stable population or a slight increase, it would be more accurate to predict a decline in the grizzly bear population in Alberta. However, it is important to note that additional factors, such as conservation efforts or changes in habitat, should also be considered to gain a comprehensive understanding of the population dynamics.

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What is dead air in zoology?

Answers

Answer:

the volume of air that is inhaled that does not take part in the gas exchange

dead space would be the the volume of air that is inhaled that does not take part in the gas exchange dead air is a period of silence especially during a broadcast.

what is the use of gel electrophoresis buffer?

Answers

Solution:

Remember that Electrophoresis separates macromolecules by size, charge, and other properties.

Buffers in gel electrophoresis are used to generate ions and thus carry a current flow (transmit a charge through the gel) Also, let's remember that a buffer is a substance that keeps pH levels stable. Therefore, buffers in gel electrophoresis are used to maintain the pH at a relatively constant value.

Which of the following is incorrect about vitamins and minerals
Both vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients
O Vitamins and minerals are a source of fuel for your body
O It is best to get your required vitamin and minerals from your food instead of in pill form
O Minerals come from the earth and vitamins are made in plants

Answers

Answer:Vitamins and minerals are a source of fuel for your body

Explanation:

possible reasons for differences in enzyme activity

Answers

There can be several reasons for differences in enzyme activity, including temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of inhibitors or activators.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in the body. The rate of enzyme activity can be affected by various factors, such as temperature and pH. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature and pH range at which it functions best. Deviations from this range can cause the enzyme to denature or lose its shape, leading to a decrease in activity.

Changes in enzyme concentration can also affect activity. An increase in enzyme concentration generally leads to an increase in activity, while a decrease in concentration leads to a decrease in activity. The rate of enzyme activity can also be affected by substrate concentration.

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Which biome has soil that is covered with a thin layer of water and contains grasses that grow in the spongy soil? A. WetlandsB. RiverC. LakeD. Estuary

Answers

The correct answer is the letter A. Wetlands

This type of biome includes bog, swamps, and marshes.

River, lake, and estuary are examples of freshwater ecosystem.

what is the role of the shrimp with respect to phytoplankton in this food chain

what is the role of the shrimp with respect to phytoplankton in this food chain

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is B. that is "Prey"...

The correct answer is option (b) Prey.

What is shrimp?

A small free-swimming crustacean with an elongated body, typically marine and frequently harvested for food.

What is phytoplankton?

Plankton consisting of microscopic plants is called phytoplankton.

Why other options are incorrect?

Option (a), (c), (d) is incorrect because, prey means the phytoplankton is the food of shrimp.

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The atomic number of carbon is six, which means that a carbon atom has six protons. Carbon has three naturally occurring isotopes: carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. Which of these statements are true about carbon and its isotopes? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Almost 99% of naturally occurring carbon is carbon-12, whose nucleus consists of six protons and six neutrons. Carbon-13 and carbon-14, with seven or eight neutrons, respectively, have a much lower nuclei abundance. Each carbon atom has the same number of protons (6), which is equal to its atomic number

Define population and community.

Answers

Answer:

A population is a group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another. A community is all of the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with one another. A community is composed of all of the biotic factors of an area.

Explanation:

Answer:

population all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.

Explanation:

community is a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

4. Shows each line represented as a pair of shared electrons but is not truly three-dimensional:
5. Shows three dimensions but no interior bonds:
6. Is used in kits and shows a general shape:

Answers

Answer:

4. Shows each line represented as a pair of shared electrons but is not truly three-dimensional: Structural

5. Shows three dimensions but no interior bonds: Space Filling

6. Is used in kits and shows a general shape: Ball and Stick

Explanation:

Answer:

structural

space filling

ball and stick

Explanation:

edge 2022

The evolution of new traits is possible because_________________
a) selection can anticipate future environmental changes.
b) mutation and recombination during sexual reproduction produce new genotypes.
c) selection can act on the expression of existing traits in new tissue/organs leading to
novel functions.
d) punctuated equilibrium and gradualism always take place in nature.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

the answer is d

What is the function of the mitochondrion?

Answers

It is the powerhouse of the cell

\( \bf \:Answer:- \)

Mitochondria are the tiny-road shepherd or spherical organelles which are found in the cells these are small road like structures they oxide food to provide energy day are found in large number in cytoplasm in the cells. Mitochondria are called the "Power House of the Cell".

(Note :- Singular : Mitochondrion )

Additional information :-

Golgi Bodies

The main function of golgi bodies is the creation of proteins and enzymes which help in cellulose function.

Ribosomes

The synthesis of proteins occurs with the ribosomes.

Centrosomes

These are found near the nucleus day initiate the process of cell division and are present only in the animal cell.

Why were the advent of metagenomics, and the application of molecular techniques such as single-cell and next-generation sequencing, important for defining a microbial relationship

Answers

Answer:

Based on novel approaches, it has been seen that symbiotic associations prevails between a host and one to thousands of more microbes, which challenges the previous meaning of symbiotic association as one that takes place between the host and a single microbe. It was considered previously that symbiotic association’s takes place only between the pair of single microbe and host.  

However, newer approaches has revealed that such kind of association can take place between one microbe and many other hosts. A symbiotic association can take place between microbe-microbe, plants-plants, microbe-plants, and others. However, symbiotic association has never been found to take place between a bacteria and animal host. The symbiotic associations are always not parasitic.  

the equilibrium potential for a cation is 120 mv. which of the following statements is true when a cell is at the resting membrane potential (-70 mv)?

Answers

When the cell is at the resting membrane potential (-70 mv), both the chemical and electrical forces are channeled into the cell.

Define resting membrane potential

The electrical potential difference across the plasma membrane of a cell during its non-excited condition is referred to as the resting membrane potential of the cell. The value of the electrical potential difference inside a cell compared to the extracellular environment is traditionally used to describe the electrical potential difference across a cell membrane.

Any ion's equilibrium potential value is determined by the gradient of that ion's content across the membrane. The force of the concentration gradient and the equilibrium potential would both be zero if the concentrations on the two sides were identical.

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