The difference between positive and negative politeness is positive politeness values inclusion of others and negative politeness values refraining from imposition on others. The option C is correct answer.
Positive politeness involves strategies that aim to show respect, consideration, and friendliness towards others, emphasizing the inclusion and connection with them. On the other hand, negative politeness involves strategies that prioritize avoiding imposition or intrusiveness on others, respecting their autonomy and personal space.
Positive politeness is characterized by efforts to create a positive social atmosphere by expressing interest, empathy, and appreciation towards others. It involves using language and gestures that show politeness, such as compliments, expressions of gratitude, and demonstrating understanding of others' perspectives.
Positive politeness aims to build rapport and foster positive relationships, emphasizing the importance of social bonds and shared values. In contrast, negative politeness focuses on avoiding potential threats to others' face or sense of autonomy.
It involves strategies that respect others' boundaries, maintain distance, and give individuals the freedom to act independently. Negative politeness often includes using indirect language, offering choices, and using mitigating phrases to soften requests or suggestions.
The goal is to show respect for others' individuality and independence while minimizing any potential imposition or discomfort. Hence, the correct answer is option C
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Complete Question:
What is the difference between positive and negative politeness?
(A) positive politeness is respectful and negative politeness is rude.
(B) positive politeness requires self-awareness and negative politeness does not require self-awareness.
(C) positive politeness values inclusion of others and negative politeness values refraining from imposition on others.
(D) All of the above.
A right granted to a firm by government that permits the firm to provide a particular good or service and excludes others from doing the same is called.
A government-granted monopoly, also known as a "de jure monopoly" or "regulated monopoly" in economics, is a type of coercive monopoly in which the government grants an individual or business the exclusive right to be
The only supplier of a good or service; potential competitors are forcibly barred from the market.
A market that is very competitive is referred to as a competitive market. There are many possible buyers and sellers, but none of them can individually affect market values.
Markets with Competition: Characteristics
Both independent buyers and sellers are prevalent.
substantial market liquidity
The market price, the price for the seller, and the price for the buyer are all determined by how demand and supply are balanced.
It prevents producers from charging a higher price than the market price because goods must be identical.
The effectiveness of market mechanisms cannot be impacted by outside interventions.
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How do you think Andrew Jackson will handle situations involving the Seminoles or other Native American peoples now that he is president? (help need answer by 10:41)
As Andrew Jackson becomes president, it is likely that he will pursue a policy of removing Native American peoples from their lands.
Jackson has previously displayed a strong stance against Native American tribes, as seen in his involvement in the Indian Removal Act of 1830. He advocated for the relocation of Native American tribes to western territories, often through forced removals such as the Trail of Tears. Given his past actions and beliefs, it is expected that Jackson will continue to prioritize the interests of white settlers and expand American territory at the expense of Native American rights and sovereignty.
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Which of these words was first used during the 1970s economic crisis?
The word which is used during the 1970's economic crisis was Stagflation.hence option B is correct.
What do you mean by the economic crisis?
The term "economic crisis" refers to a situation where a country's economy has a sudden decline in strength, which is typically caused by a financial crisis.
The complete part of the question is below:
a) influx
b) stagflation
c) deficit
d) programs
The 1973–1975 recession, sometimes known as the 1970s recession, was a decade of economic stagnation that ended the Post–World War II economic growth and affected much of the Western world.
Hence option 2 is correct .
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Which statement describes how women's roles changed after World War ll?
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
fashionistas should head to one of the annual international fashion events for a dream vacation. we attended copenhagen fashion week a few years back and discovered which design had a moment over the summer and continued to make appearances into fall?
Option 4 is correct. A few years ago we attended Copenhagen Fashion Week. So we checked which styles are hot for summer and carry over into fall.
What is a fashion event?A fashion week is a week-long event in the fashion industry where fashion designers, brands, or "maisons" present their latest collections to buyers and the media on the runways of his fashion shows. These events influence upcoming fashion trends for the current and next season.
How many fashion events do you have?There are "big four" events including The Paris Fashion Week, The Milan Fashion Week, The New York Fashion Week and The London Fashion Week. The most popular fashion weeks also include Arab Fashion Week, Vancouver Fashion Week and Russian Fashion Week.
What is a good fashion event?The most important elements of a good fashion show are a general theme, an established team and a well-designed program. It's important to have a plan for your show: Themes, places and dates, music and decorations.
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Fashionistas should head to one of the annual international fashion events for a dream vacation. we attended Copenhagen fashion week a few years back and discovered which design had a moment over the summer and continued to make appearances into fall?
1. gingham
2. tartan
3. windowpane
4. check
what is the role of society in conflict management?
Answer:
Society should listen to both opposing parties and should find out the solutions to their problems and let the problems be solved from the ground level.
1. What is Master George Percy's purpose for writing "August-September 1607
Answer:
I think Percy wrote this so the current and future colonists would have a record of life in Jamestown in the beginning, so that they could learn from those who came before them.
Explanation:
PLZ HELP FIRT TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST
Who owned the land west of the Mississippi until 1803?
The United States
Portugal
England
France
Answer:
France
Explanation:
The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.
Explanation:
The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.
If a person supports a candidate because he or she is the front-runner in a poll, it is an example of the
If a person supports a candidate because he or she is the front-runner in a poll, it is an example of the Illusion of saliency.
Illusion of saliency in political science
Salience is the state or condition of being prominent. The Oxford English Dictionary defines salience as "most noticeable or important." The concept is discussed in communication, semiotics, linguistics, sociology, psychology, and political science.
Therefore, supporting a candidate because he or she is the front-runner in a poll is an illusion of saliency.
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The ‘Declaration of Independence’ is written in the tense, from a point of view. Answer choices for the above question A. present; first person (singular) B. present; first person (plural) C. past; first person (singular) D. past; third person (plural)
Answer:
The correct option is;
B. The present; first person (plural)
Explanation:
The use of the words, we, which is the first person plural used in the introduction of several paragraphs
The use of present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous as
Requires, causes, places, Taxes, offences, instituted, created, governed, warned, conjured, deriving, organizing, pursuing, abolishing
As used in the several passages within the document.
PLS HELP DUE SOON!...............
Answer:
contract, master, apprentice, Seven Year's War, artisan, printer, redcoat.
Explanation:
Not sure if artisan or printer are right but the others are
Who is Keith Hunter Jessperson?
Keith Hunter Jesperson, a Canadian serial killer who was born on April 6, 1955, is known as The Happy Face Killer because he sent police briefings while wearing a smiley face mask. He is known for standing firmly in the attention and frequently lying.
Canadian-American serial murderer Keith Hunter Jesperson (born April 6, 1955) killed at least eight women in the US in the early 1990s. Because he drew smiley faces on his numerous letters to the media and authorities, he was dubbed the "Happy Face Killer."
He had no link to many of his victims, who were sex workers and transients. Jesperson preferred to kill by strangulation, which was also how he frequently killed animals when he was younger.
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“[This] book acknowledges that cultural traditions spread over long distances even in ancient times, but it also recognizes that expansive traditions often faced fierce opposition, and it holds further that cross-cultural conversion is a deeply problematical concept. Indeed, [this] book argues that religious and cultural traditions rarely won foreign converts except when favored by a powerful set of political, social or economic incentives. Sometimes the prospect of trade or political alliance drew a people’s attention to a foreign cultural tradition. Other times state sponsorship made political and military support available to an expanding cultural tradition. Yet even under the best of circumstances... expansive cultural traditions rarely attracted large numbers of foreign adherents without the aid of a syncretic process.”
Jerry H. Bentley, historian, Old World Encounters, 1993
- Identify and explain TWO examples in the period 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E. that support the author’s argument concerning the role of political, social, or economic incentives in the spread of religious or cultural traditions.(?)
- Identify and explain ONE example after 1450 C.E. in which syncretism played an important role in the spread of religious or cultural traditions.(?)
Answer:
Two examples in the period 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E. that support the author's argument concerning the role of political, social, or economic incentives in the spread of religious or cultural traditions:
1. The spread of Islam through the Arab Empire during the 7th and 8th centuries. Conquered peoples were offered incentives such as religious tolerance and tax benefits to convert to Islam, and many did so for practical reasons.
2. The spread of Christianity in Europe during the Middle Ages, in which the political and economic support of monarchs and the Catholic Church helped the religion gain converts.
One example after 1450 C.E. in which syncretism played an important role in the spread of religious or cultural traditions:
1. The spread of Christianity in the Americas through the syncretic blending of indigenous beliefs with Christian doctrine, resulting in the creation of unique religious traditions like Vodou in Haiti and Santeria in Cuba.
What is the answer to Q4 and Q5?
1) The second line of this poetry by Nitaavi describes God as being "found in a broken heart," suggesting that God is immanent, meaning present in and involved with the material world and human experience. (Option A)
2) The attribute of God highlighted in the given verse is that He is "omniscient," meaning all-knowing. The verse highlights that Allah knows everything that is in and on the earth, emphasizing Allah's knowledge and wisdom. (Option B)
What does it mean to be immanent?This idea of God being immanent, or present and involved with the material world, is in contrast to the concept of God as transcendent, or beyond the material world.
Immanence emphasizes the closeness and intimacy of the divine, while transcendence emphasizes the distance and difference between the divine and the human.
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which phrase helps to explain the meaning of upredictable
Answer: these are the word best describe unpredictable
erratic.fickle.uncertain.unreliable.unstable.capricious.chance.chancy.Explanation: unpredictable is basically you didn't expected that so i added some synonyms i founded
The founders of ATRA had a vision of an organization that was more responsive to members and less driven by organizational expediency. True or false?
The statement The founders of ATRA had a vision of an organization that was more responsive to members and less driven by organizational expediency is true as it is the mission
The American Therapeutic Recreation Association's founders envisioned a company that was less motivated by organizational expediency and more responsive to its members.
The need for professional organizations that could better serve the needs of practitioners in the field was felt by a group of recreational therapists in the late 1980s. They sought to establish a group that was more member-driven and dedicated to elevating recreational therapy as a field of study.
Due to this, ATRA was established in 1984 with the intention of fostering the growth, development, and enhancement of recreational therapy services in healthcare and community settings. With a strong commitment to assisting its members and the field of recreational therapy, ATRA remains a leading professional organization.
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why were the operations of the under-ground railroad kept secret ?
Answer:
The operations of the underground railroad were kept a secret because it was a way to halp enslaved people become freed and if not kept a secret it would cause a huge problem.
Explanation:
Effect of Persia having a standing army
Persia's standing army was an important factor in Persia's rapid growth because of the elite soldiers within the standing army. They were known as the "Immortals" and tasked to maintain order from within and the outside.
cases like nfib v. sebelius and shelby county v. holder illustrate what trend that has appeared in supreme court decisions since the 1990s regarding the relationship between states and the national government?the supreme court has supported the expansion of government power in areas of healthcare and voting rights.the supreme court has supported the absolute autonomy of the states from national government mandates.the supreme court has given more power to states to resist the mandates and regulation of the federal government.the supreme court has rejected attempts by states to appeal the implementation of national laws.
The trend that has appeared in Supreme Court decisions since the 1990s regarding the relationship between states and the national government is that the Supreme Court has given more power to states to resist the mandates and regulation of the federal government.
The cases NFIB v. Sebelius and Shelby County v. Holder reflect a trend in Supreme Court decisions since the 1990s, wherein the Court has granted more power to states to resist the mandates and regulations imposed by the federal government.
In NFIB v. Sebelius, the Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act but also limited the federal government's power to penalize states that chose not to expand Medicaid. This decision recognized the authority of states to resist certain aspects of federal healthcare regulation.
Similarly, in Shelby County v. Holder, the Supreme Court struck down a provision of the Voting Rights Act that required certain states with a history of racial discrimination to obtain federal approval before changing their voting laws. This decision was seen as an assertion of state autonomy and a limitation on federal oversight.
Therefore, the trend demonstrated in these cases, and other Supreme Court decisions since the 1990s, is that the Court has given more power to states to resist the mandates and regulations imposed by the federal government, highlighting a shift towards strengthening state authority in the relationship between states and the national government.
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Consider the following ethical dilemma and create a reflection blog regarding what you would do when having to make a choice in each train scenario. Justify your position and create a synopsis of your position and the implications.
1- A train is hurtling down the track where five children are
standing. You are the switch person. By throwing the
switch, you can put the train on a side track where one
child is standing. Will you throw the switch?
2- The same scenario except You are standing next to an elderly man. If you push him in front of the train it will stop the train and all the
children will be saved. Will you push him?
3- The same scenario except for The one child on the sidetrack is your child.
Will you throw the switch to save the five children?
I would choose to throw the switch to divert the train on to the side track where one child is standing. I believe it is better to save as many lives as possible and have to take the loss of one life than to do nothing and let five children die.
This is not a viable option, and it is not ethical to kill the elderly man to save the five children. Murder is a crime, and it violates our social norms and ethical values. The elderly man's life is worth as much as any other life, and it is unacceptable to take his life to save others. 3. If my child is on the side track, it would be very difficult to throw the switch and kill my own child. This is an emotional decision, and it would be difficult to put the principles of utilitarianism into practice in such a scenario.
However, from an ethical perspective, it is better to act for the greater good. I would choose to throw the switch to divert the train from hitting the five children, despite the emotional trauma it would cause me.
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4. The two major categories of the processes used by individuals for behavior change are
a. cognitive and physiological
b. cognitive and behavioral
c. social and physiological
d. behavioral and social
e. cognitive and social
The two major categories of the processes used by individuals for behavior change are cognitive and behavioral.
Behavior change is a term that refers to the deliberate steps taken to alter unhealthy or undesirable behaviors. It involves a series of actions and choices that you take on a regular basis. In the case of health promotion, behavior change refers to the process of adopting healthy lifestyle habits.What are the cognitive and behavioral processes?The two major categories of the processes used by individuals for behavior change are cognitive and behavioral.Cognitive Processes - cognitive processes involve the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, problem-solving, and decision making. These processes are often used in the preparation stage of behavior change and can include activities such as goal setting, self-monitoring, and decision making. The cognitive process includes a person's thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes that influence behavior change.Behavioral Processes - behavioral processes involve the observable actions associated with changing behavior. These processes are often used in the action and maintenance stages of behavior change and can include activities such as self-rewarding, positive reinforcement, and relapse prevention. The behavioral process includes a person's action, practice, and maintenance of behavior change.The correct option is B. Cognitive and Behavioral.
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What is the main psychological task in the INTIMACY vs. ISOLATION stage according to Erikson? According to Arnett? When does this stage happen?-how do they overcome the psychological challenge associated with this stage?
They must be willing to make sacrifices for the sake of their relationship and work towards building a strong, lasting connection with their partner.
The main psychological task in the INTIMACY vs. ISOLATION stage, according to Erikson, is to form close, intimate relationships with others. This stage typically occurs in young adulthood, between the ages of 18 and 40.
According to Arnett, the main psychological task in this stage is to establish a sense of identity within intimate relationships. This includes learning how to communicate effectively, share responsibilities, and compromise with a partner.
To overcome the psychological challenge associated with this stage, individuals must learn to balance their own needs and desires with the needs and desires of their partner. They must also develop strong communication skills and learn how to resolve conflicts in a healthy and productive way.
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Which resources do both Australia and New Zealand have?
Choose all answers that are correct.
crops from fertile farmland
trees for timber
sheep for meat and wool
geothermal energy for power
Answer:
The real answers are - A crops from fertile farmland, B trees for timber, C sheep for meat and wool
Explanation:
I took the k12 test
Resources both Australia and New Zealand have includes: crops from fertile farmland, trees for timber and sheep for meat and wool.
Natural Resources
Australia and New Zealand are known for their geographic regions and natural resources.
The fertile land attracted settlers from Britain in Australia and New Zealand.
The occupation of the people in both countries is farming and herding cattle.
Trees are used as timbers to make different products.
Meat and wool are important commodities like food and clothes.
Thus option A, B and C are the correct answer.
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What can you infer about the woman in the mosaic by studying the picture?
Answer:
They are an interesting speciment at heart
Explanation:
what are the key environmental and social issues facing the US
Answer:
ExRascmimplanation:
What was the theory behind the Nullification crises of 1832?
Answer: it was driven by South Carolina politician John C. Calhoun, who opposed the federal imposition of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 and argued that the U.S. Constitution gave states the right to block the enforcement of a federal law.
Explanation:
which ethical guideline would a scientist be breaking if they talked to police to find out personal information about individuals without those individuals’ consent?
The ethical guideline that a scientist would be breaking in this scenario is the principle of respect for autonomy and privacy.
Respect for autonomy and privacy is a fundamental ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent and protecting the privacy of individuals participating in research or any other form of interaction. By talking to the police to gather personal information about individuals without their consent, the scientist would be violating their right to privacy and autonomy.
It is essential to obtain informed consent from individuals before accessing their personal information, as it ensures that they have the right to control the use and disclosure of their private data. Violating this ethical guideline not only infringes upon individuals' rights but also undermines the trust and integrity of the scientific process.
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what would a profit-maximizing monopoly do in the short run if its fixed costs increased?
If the fixed costs of a profit-maximizing monopoly increase in the short run, the monopolist would not change its output level, but it would increase the price of its product to cover the additional fixed cost. This is because, in the short run, a monopolist cannot adjust its fixed costs, which are sunk costs that are already incurred, and cannot be recovered.
As a result, the monopolist will try to maximize its profits by continuing to produce the same level of output, even though the fixed cost has increased. It will do so by increasing the price of its product, which will result in a higher profit margin for each unit sold. In the long run, the monopolist may adjust its fixed costs by either reducing its capacity or exiting the market if the increased fixed costs make it unprofitable to continue operating.
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in the introduction, dr. mccarty claims that environmental concerns can be traced back to the earliest civilizations, visible in ancient texts. what is the example he uses? group of answer choices
In the introduction, Dr. McCarty claims that environmental concerns can be traced back to the earliest civilizations, visible in ancient texts. The example he uses is the Epic of Gilgamesh.
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh?The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient poem from Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) and is one of the earliest known works of literature. The epic dates back to the third millennium BCE and tells the story of Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk, and his quest for immortality. In the story, Gilgamesh learns about the value of friendship and the inevitability of death after a series of adventures.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered significant because it provides insight into ancient Mesopotamian culture, society, and beliefs. It also illustrates how environmental concerns were present in ancient times, as Dr. McCarty notes in his introduction.
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What is religious tolerance? How does it help to maintain peace, unity and prosperity in human societies ?describe with examples?
Answer:
Religious tolerance is the way to world peace. In order to establish global peace is to avoid violence and follow the ethic that preached by all religions. Both believers and non-believers live in the same society. So it is important that religious tolerance is to maintain peace among people from all over the world.