Answer: reactants + energy = product
Explanation: answer
Give three reasons why plants lack complex excretory system
Answer:
The gaseous wastes are lost by diffusion through the stomata
Some of the wastes are utilised e.g. oxygen is used for respiration and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
With global warming, icebergs are melting and releasing fresh water into the ocean. Draw what will happen to a fish in the ocean and label the hypotonic and hypertonic solutions.
With global warming and releasing fresh water into the ocean, a fish whose primary habitat is ocean will thrive well causing a reduction in fishes that lives in fresh water.
What is hypertonic and hypotonic solution?An hypertonic solution is a solution which has more solute than the cell causing water to flow out of the cell, thereby shrinking the cell.
On the other hand, an hypotonic solution has less solute and more water causing water to flow into the cells, thereby causing a swell in the cell.
Global warming changes the natural environment of organisms.
Therefore, fshes who lives in no freshwater may not survive when be fresh water is released into the ocean because of the concentration of salt.
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Mendel hypothesized that reproductive cells have only one factor for each inherited trait. This hypothesis is supported by which observation?
The hypothesis that reprodutive cells have only one factor for each inheriredt trait is supported by the fact that haploid cells are created at the end of meiosis, resulting in the formation of gametes.
3 marks) Compare the ingredients in D5NS to plasma in real blood. List 3 ingredients that are present in real blood plasma that are not present in D5NS.
Answer: The D5NS is a fluid used for maintaining the blood glucose level whereas plasma is a liquid matrix in which red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells are suspended.
Explanation:
The D5NS is a solution of 5% of dextrose in the normal saline in addition it also contains saline 0.9% NaCl. It is used for intravenous glucose treatment. It is used for patients that have low blood glucose level and to maintain the electrolytic balance. Plasma on the other hand has a composition of water, hormones ,electrolytes, lipids, salts, proteins, fibrinogen, clotting factors, and immunoglobulins.
The blood plasma is a liquid matrix which comprises of proteins, fibrinogen, clotting factors, and immunoglobulins (antibodies) which are not present in the D5NS.
5 importance of animal protein in ration
Answer:
Proteins are important building blocks of animal tissues. The majority of animal tissues and organs need proteins and other elements as their building blocks. Therefore, proteins in animal nutrition are needed for the growth and regeneration of tissues.
Explanation:
A woman who has blood type A positive has a daughter who is type O positive and a son who is type B negative. Rh positive is a trait that shows simple dominance over Rh negative and is designated by the alleles R and r, respectively. A third gene for the MN blood group has codominant alleles M and N. If both children are of blood type M, list all of the possible parental phenotypes
Answer:type A
Explanation:
Possible parental phenotypes could be mother with blood type A Rh positive and MN or MM while the father will have blood type B Rh negative and MN or MM type.
What is blood typing in humans?Blood typing is a method to tell what type of blood group or blood an individual has. Blood typing is done so a person can safely donate hos or her blood or receive a blood transfusion from another person. It is also done to see if a person have a substance called as the Rh factor on the surface of the red blood cells.
Blood typing in humans is an example of codominance and multiple allelism. Blood group A and B are codominant and O is recessive allele. Rh negative is recessive over Rh positive blood group. A third gene for the MN blood group is codominant, in which M and N are codominant.
In the given question, both the children are of blood type M. In this case, M and N are codominant over each. Therefore, the possible parental combinations can be MN × MN or MM × MN.
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The ____ system tightens and releases _____ to move body parts.
The muscular system tightens and releases muscles to move body parts.
What is the muscular system?Muscle fibres are specialised cells that make up the "muscular system." Their ability to contract is its main quality. Things are moved by muscles that are connected to blood vessels, internal organs, or bones. Muscle contraction is the main factor in almost all physical movement.
What are the muscular system's five primary purposes?A person can move, speech, and chew thanks to their muscles. They manage the digestion, heartbeat, and breathing. The muscular system ultimately contributes to seemingly unrelated processes like controlling eyesight and the body temperature.
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Quagga mussels, an invasive species of mollusk originally from
Russia, have been introduced to the lake after being carried in on
the hulls of boats. An assessment of the size of the quagga
mussel problem is needed, along with suggestions to curb their
population growth.
what field of science is this?
This is a problem in the field of ecology.
The problem of quagga mussels in the lake is an ecological issue that requires scientific assessment and management.
It falls under the discipline of ecology, which studies the relationships between organisms and their environment.
Ecologists investigate the impacts of invasive species on the ecosystem and devise strategies to control their spread and minimize their effects.
In this case, scientists will need to examine the size of the quagga mussel population, their distribution, and their ecological interactions with native species.
They will also need to recommend measures to prevent further introduction of quagga mussels and to manage their population growth, such as using chemical treatments or biological controls.
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The helper T cell is active when....
It has engulfed a pathogen
It has learned the shape of the antigen
It has made the MHC protein
T cells undergo a clonal expansion and differentiation followed by a contraction phase, once the pathogen has been cleared.
How does the T cell respond to a pathogen?Recent in vitro and in vivo evidence supports an antigen-pre-senting role for T cells. Human T cells exhibit major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens and adhesion molecules that are typical of antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
Controlling the populations of effector, memory, and naive T lymphocytes depends on cell survival and death. The presence of MHC proteins in the antigen-presenting cell is necessary for the identification process because they bind to these fragments, transport them to the cell surface, and present them to the T cells there together with a co-stimulatory signal.
Due to their dual specificity, T cells can distinguish between peptide antigens presented by self-MHC I or MHC II molecules and those presented by other MHC molecules.
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Which statement best describes renewable resources?
Answer: I do not know
Explanation:
There are no choices. Please complete your problem.
what is the difference between cork formation and gum formation in the plants as an immune mechanism
Answer:
Cork formation is a type of secondary growth that occurs in the stems and roots of woody plants. Gum formation, on the other hand, is a type of defense mechanism that occurs in response to injury or infection.
Explanation:
How does respiration impact the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?
The process of respiration produces energy for organisms by combining glucose with oxygen from the air. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide. Therefore, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere during the process of cellular respiration.
Study the reactions below:
1. PEP + ADP → Pyruvate + ATP ∆G = -14.8 kcal/mol
2. ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi ∆G = -7.3 kcal/mol
3. Glutamic acid + NH3 → Glutamine ∆G = +3.4 kcal/mol
Which reaction is non-spontaneous?
The spontaneity of a reaction is determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (∆G) of the reaction. If ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous (i.e., it can occur without an external input of energy), whereas if ∆G is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous (i.e., it requires an external input of energy to occur).
From the given reactions:
PEP + ADP → Pyruvate + ATP ∆G = -14.8 kcal/mol (Negative ∆G)ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi ∆G = -7.3 kcal/mol (Negative ∆G)Glutamic acid + NH3 → Glutamine ∆G = +3.4 kcal/mol (Positive ∆G)We see that reactions 1 and 2 both have negative ∆G values, indicating that they are spontaneous reactions. However, reaction 3 has a positive ∆G value, indicating that it is a non-spontaneous reaction.
Therefore, reaction 3 (Glutamic acid + NH3 → Glutamine) is the non-spontaneous reaction among the given reactions.
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Learning through Art: Chemical Digestion in the Stomach and Small Intestine
First drag pink labels to pink targets to identify the digestive organs.
Then drag blue labels to blue targets to identify the source of each digestive enzyme or fluid.
A crucial step in the digestive process is chemical digestion. Your body wouldn't be able to take in nutrients from food you eat without it. Unlike mechanical digestion, which requires movement.
What does human nutrition entail?
The Nutrition of Humans. The components of food known as nutrients keep the body healthy and enable it to function. Carbs, proteins, and fats make up the majority of a person's diet. Vitamins are essential nutrients that are needed in lower amounts. Water and fiber are also included on the list.
What is a nutrient that is essential?
A nutrient is considered essential if it is necessary for normal physiological role but cannot be produced by the body—either entirely or in adequate amounts—and must therefore be received through diet.
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How are birds different from mammals ?
Answer:
there is a major diff between birds and mammals in the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk-filled eggs. The precursors of the yolk r synthesized by the liver. Another diff is that there is a single ovary and oviduct in bird
Explanation:
Answer:
The difference is the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk filled eggs
Two stars orbit each other in a binary system, and are 20 light years from Earth. How will this affect their brightness as viewed from Earth, over time?
The brightness of the two stars are affected because they are present at long distance from the surface of earth.
What affects their brightness from Earth?Melt ocean waters have created a drop in the brightness of the Earth, According to a study about Earth is that our planet is now reflecting about half a watt less light per square meter than it was 20 years ago. glow how much Earth energy it set out in a given time. distance - how far it is from us. how big it is, how hot it is, and how far away it is. size is the measure of a star's brightness. The evident brightness of a star depends on both its luminosity and its distance from Earth. A faded sun will change the temperature structure of the atmosphere with a cooling throughout the atmosphere. In the troposphere, temperatures drop because less solar radiation reaches the ground, and therefore Earth can be changed into heat
So we can conclude that color, temperature, mass, and size are the three factors that control the brightness of a star as seen from Earth.
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‼️ASAP!!! BRAINLIEST!!‼️
PLS HELP!!! Thx!
CHEMICAL FORMULA
Light
light
6CO2+6H2O------------>C6H12O6+6O2
hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
Construct a food chain using the following wildlife scenario.
In the north woods where the Gray wolf is the apex predator species, clover plants are the preferred forage of Cottontail rabbits. Rabbits are a critical prey species for wolves, especially young, adolescent wolves.
Answer:
Gray wolf->Rabbit->Clover plant
Explanation:
The wolf eats the rabbit and the rabbit eats the clover plants
The Sargasso Sea, which Bermuda is in the middle of, is a huge nursery for over ______ species of ocean life, meaning they ONLY live here. 1)200 2)150 3)100 4)125
Answer:
1)200
Explanation:
The Sargasso Sea is constantly considered a lifeless environment, due to its high salinity and temperature, which are considered inhospitable for most species. However, the Sargasso Sea is rich in local species, accounting for more than 200 of them, composed of algae, crustaceans, fish, microorganisms, among others.
A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.
If a scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material, then RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate would be a workable alternate hypothesis (Option B).
What are the functions of RNA?The functions of RNA are not limited to transporting the genetic material from DNA to protein but also act as catalytic agents in some situations, which are called ribozymes, in addition to the reservoir of genetic information for viruses.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the functions of RNA are not limited to transport genetic information.
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In Pavlov’s experiments, what was an example of an unconditioned response?
Question 4 options:
The ringing of the bell when the food was offered.
The dog’s salivation when the bell was rung.
The food the dog was offered.
The dog’s salivation without stimulus.
In Pavlov's experiment, he showed that the dog's salivation can be conditioned with the sound of the ringing of the bell. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Pavlov's experiment?
Pavlov showed in his experiment that dogs could be conditioned to salivate at the sound of a ringing bell if that ringing sound was repeatedly presented at the same time as that when they were given the food. First the dogs were presented with the food, they salivated. The food was the unconditioned stimulus in this experiment and salivation was an innate response.
In the classical conditioning experiment, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs innately in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus with a condition.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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PLEEASEEE IT IS URGENT I NEED THE ANSWER NOW!
Which best describes respiration?
A. a cell process that releases energy from food
B. a cell process that converts carbon dioxide into energy
D. a plant process where chlorophyll produces sugar energy
.... ..
..... .... ... ..
Answer:
A. a cell process that releases energy from food
Explanation:
Answer:
It would be B, hope that helped
How did you form sediment from a volcano
Answer:
Weathering and erosion break down the igneous rock into pebbles, sand, and mud, creating sediment, which accumulates in basins on the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Answer: which subject is this in??
Explanation:
Food web starting with sun and pointing to grasshopper and squirrel. Grasshopper pointing to squirrel, wolf, and snake. Squirrel pointing to wolf, snake, and bird. Wolf pointing to decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Snake pointing to wolf and decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Bird pointing to decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Decomposition pointing to the sun stating soil nutrients.
If we removed the wolf, snake, and hawk from this food web, what best explains the impact it would have?
The number of producers would increase.
The number of decomposers would increase.
The number of primary consumers would increase.
The numbers of primary consumers would decrease.
If the wolf, snake, and hawk were removed from the food web, the numbers of primary consumers would decrease, as these predators play a crucial role in controlling the populations of primary consumers such as the grasshopper and squirrel. The correct answer is D.
The primary consumers in this food web are the grasshopper and squirrel. Since the grasshopper directly feeds on plants (producers) and the squirrel feeds on both plants and grasshoppers, the removal of the wolf, snake, and bird would eliminate the predation pressure on these primary consumers.
This would result in an increase in their population size.
Without the wolf, snake, and bird, the grasshopper population would likely experience less predation and competition, allowing their numbers to grow. As a result, there would be more grasshoppers available as a food source for the squirrel, enabling their population to increase as well.
The removal of the wolf, snake, and bird would not have a direct impact on the number of producers (plants) or decomposers (worms and mushrooms) in the food web.
However, indirectly, it may lead to changes in the population sizes of these organisms over time as the dynamics of the food web adjust to the absence of predators and their prey. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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Question
Food web starting with sun and pointing to grasshopper and squirrel. Grasshopper pointing to squirrel, wolf, and snake. Squirrel pointing to wolf, snake, and bird. Wolf pointing to decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Snake pointing to wolf and decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Bird pointing to decomposition with worms and mushrooms. Decomposition pointing to the sun stating soil nutrients.
If we removed the wolf, snake, and hawk from this food web, what best explains the impact it would have?
A) The number of producers would increase.
B) The number of decomposers would increase.
C) The number of primary consumers would increase.
D) The numbers of primary consumers would decrease.
Species X and Y have very similar proteins and DNA. Species X and Z have very
different proteins and DNA. What is more likely true about these three species?
a. Species X is older than either Species Y or Z
b. Species X is younger than either Species Y or Z
c. Species X and Y share a more recent common ancestor than species X and Z.
d. Species Y and Z are more closely related than species X and Z.
Answer: c
Explanation:
A mixture of 2 substances can be separated by BOTH the methods given below.
Method 1 - by sieving the mixture through a mesh
Method 2 - by adding water to the mixture and then filtering it through a filter paper.
What can the mixture be?
Answer:
one solid insoluble substance
one solid insoluble substance other different size.
1. You have been hired to help assess water quality within your watershed as shown in the picture below. Label the point sources and non-point sources in the drawing.
2. What are the potential pollutants of concern in this picture? List as many as you can?
1. The point sources are the factories and Animal feedlot and non-point sources is water treatment plant.
2.The potential pollutants of concern are fac and factories and city streets.
What are the point source and nonpoint sources of water pollution?Point sources, such as municipal and industrial discharge pipes where pollutants reach the water supply, are easily recognized sources or locations of pollution.
Non-point sources of pollution include agricultural runoff, acid rain, and other situations where it is difficult to pinpoint the source of the pollution. Pollution with a clear source, like a spill or discharge, is referred to as point source pollution. Non-point source contamination occurs when there is no way to identify the source of the pollution or when there may be several sources.
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Teresa wants to explore the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy. How could she use innovative problem-solving?.
Teresa could be able to solve problems creatively in C. To demonstrate the relationship between kinetic and potential energy, she should choose a personal example of each and design an experiment to demonstrate it.
How does kinetic energy work?Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses as a result of motion.The effort necessary to move a mass-determined body from rest to the given velocity is what is referred to as the effort.In the absence of a change in speed, the body retains the kinetic energy it gained during acceleration.Option C is the best response because it best explains the link between kinetic energy and potential energy.For more information on kinetic energy kindly visit to
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Complete question : Teresa wants to explore the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy. How could she use innovative problem-solving?
A. Follow the instructions of her science teacher for performing an experiment about kinetic and potential energy.
B. Search the internet for ways to show the relationship between kinetic and potential energy.
C. Find an example of kinetic and potential energy in her own life and create an experiment to illustrate their relationship.
D. Study the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in her science textbook.
Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
www
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
OA. Barn owl
OB. Mushroom
C. Alligator
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
The organism that is most likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram is Calla lily (option D).
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.
According to this question, a diagrammatic representation of cellular respiration is given in the above chart. Based on the chart, chloroplast is included to release oxygen gas needed for respiration.
Only green plants possess chloroplast used for photosynthesis, hence, Cana lily is the most likely organism to carry out the above process.
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inquiry based pedagogy is being embraced in principle across the globe. in the last decade , it has been supported by an increasing body of research on its effectiveness. illustrate your understanding of the concept of inquiry based pedagogy with a relevant example
Inquiry-based pedagogy involves fostering curiosity and active learning. For example, students investigating real-world environmental issues and proposing solutions.
Inquiry-based pedagogy is a teaching approach that promotes active learning and critical thinking through inquiry and exploration. One relevant example of inquiry-based pedagogy is a science classroom where students are encouraged to design and conduct their own experiments. Instead of simply following instructions, students formulate research questions, develop hypotheses, plan and execute experiments, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions. For instance, students may investigate the effect of different variables on plant growth by manipulating factors like light, water, or soil composition. This approach allows students to engage in authentic scientific practices, develop problem-solving skills, and gain a deeper understanding of the scientific method. By actively participating in their learning process, students develop a sense of ownership and become more engaged, fostering a love for learning and nurturing their ability to explore and discover knowledge independently.For more such questions on Pedagogy:
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