To determine the hypochlorite ion (OCl-) concentration in a solution of HOCl (hypochlorous acid), we need to consider the acid dissociation reaction and the acid dissociation constant (Ka) value.
The acid dissociation reaction for HOCl is as follows:
HOCl ⇌ H+ + OCl-
The Ka value represents the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction. In this case, the Ka value for HOCl can be found in the acid-base table.
Assuming that the concentration of the undissociated hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in the 0.69 M solution can be approximated as the initial concentration, we can set up an ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table to solve for the concentration of OCl-.
Initial:
[HOCl] = 0.69 M
[H+] = 0 M
[OCl-] = 0 M
Change:
[HOCl] decreases by x
[H+] increases by x
[OCl-] increases by x
Equilibrium:
[HOCl] = 0.69 - x M
[H+] = x M
[OCl-] = x M
The Ka expression for the reaction is given by:
Ka = ([H+][OCl-]) / [HOCl]
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the Ka expression:
Ka = (x * x) / (0.69 - x)
Given the Ka value from the acid-base table, we can rearrange the equation to solve for x:
Ka = (x^2) / (0.69 - x)
Ka(0.69 - x) = x^2
0.69Ka - Ka * x = x^2
x^2 + Ka * x - 0.69Ka = 0
Solving this quadratic equation will give us the value of x, which represents the concentration of OCl-.
Once we have the value of x, we can calculate the hypochlorite ion concentration [OCl-], which is equal to x.
Without knowing the specific value of the Ka for HOCl provided in the acid-base table, it is not possible to calculate the hypochlorite ion concentration accurately. Please provide the Ka value to proceed with the calculation.
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Can someone pls help me on this
Answer:The bottom 3
Explanation:
Beacuse all of these have to do with this subject hope this helps.
a sealed rigid vessel contains bao2(s) in equilibrium with bao(s) and o2(g) as represented by the equation above. which of the following changes will increase the amount of bao2(s) in the vessel?
In this case , Removing a small amount of BaO will increase the amount of bao2(s) in the vessel.
What do you mean by Barium oxide ?
Barium oxide , BaO. Barium oxide is found to be white and is non-flammable. It is mostly used in cathode ray tubes, catalysts, crown glass, and solvent-killing agents because of its cubic structure. Sir Humphry Davy was known as the discovered. Barium oxide has a total monoisotopic mass of 153.9 g/mol.
Uses of Barium oxide is used in the isomer separation process.
It is widely used in the production of fuel and as a reducing agent.It is a fantastic oxidising agent.Hence, In this case , Removing a small amount of BaO will increase the amount of bao2(s) in the vessel.
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Given: S03(g) H20(1) -> H2SO4(1); AH° = -130. KJ
determine AH° for the following thermochemical equation. 5H2S04(1) -> 5$03(8) 5H20(1)
enthalpy of reaction AH° = +650 kJ for the following thermochemical equation. 5H2S04(1) -> 5S03(8) 5H20(1)
Given ,503(g) + 420/1) + H2S04(0); . Reverse the reaction is also change the sign of OH. H₂ So3 (1) 503(g) + H2O(1), DH" = +130kJ.Multiplying this equation by s. 512 804 11) 550₂ (g) + SH₂0 (1), DH" = 5X (+130kJ)= +650kJ. AH° = +650 kJ.This quantity, H, is referred to as the enthalpy of reaction or the reaction's heat. The quantification of heat published or soaked up by a chemical reaction is known as calorimetry. The quantity of heat transferred by the reaction causes the the solution's temperature to change. A scientist can use Delta H to ascertain whether a reaction emits heat (or is exothermic) or absorbs heat (or is endothermic) (or is endothermic). Delta H = m x s x Delta T, at which m represents the mass of a reagents, s is the heat capacity of the product, as well as Delta T is the temperature change caused by the reaction.
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What is the correct name for TiF3
Answer:
Titanium fluoride
Explanation:
group VIIA onmetals are called hologen?why
Answer:
The elements of Group VIIA (new Group 17 – fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) are called the halogens (tan column). The term “halogen” means “salt-former” because these elements will readily react with alkali metal and alkaline earth metals to form halide salts
Consider the following reversible reaction. CO(g)+2H2(g) CH3OH(g) What is the equilibrium constant expression for the given system?
Kc=28.7 is the equilibrium constant
How is the equilibrium constant 28.7 explain?
[CO]=26.7g(28.01g/mol)(5.25L)=0.182M
[H2]=2.33g(2.016g/mol)(5.25L)=0.220M
[CH3OH]=8.65g(32.04g/mol)(5.25L)=0.0514M
Kc= x/(0.182−x)(0.220−2x)2
= 0.0514/(0.182−0.0514)(0.220−2(0.0514))2
= 28.7
What is equilibrium constant?a number that expresses the relationship between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature.
So, this shows the equilibirum constant is 28.7
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Which is a property of a covalent compound?
A.being shaped easily
B.good electrical conductivity
C.low melting point
Answer:
c: low melting point
Explanation:
melting point is dependent on intermolecular forces. in covalent compounds, electrons are shared more equally. this means there is less separation of positive and negative charges within the molecules.
Complete each nuclear fusion reaction. 2 1 h 2 1 h → d e he 1 0 n d:____. e:____. 238 92 u → f g th 4 2 he f:____. g:____.
The complete nuclear fusion of each reaction: 2 1 H (hydrogen) + 2 1 H (hydrogen) → 4 2 He (helium) + 1 0 n (neutron) + D (deuterium) + E (energy)
238 92 U (uranium)
Nuclear Fusion ReactionsNuclear fusion is a process by which atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. In nuclear fusion reactions, lighter elements combine to form heavier ones, resulting in the release of energy. One example of a nuclear fusion reaction is the fusion of two hydrogen atoms, which results in the formation of helium, a neutron, and the release of energy in the form of deuterium and energy (D and E). Another example is the fusion of uranium, which can result in the formation of thorium, helium, and the release of energy in the form of fissile and energy (F and G). These reactions play a crucial role in powering the stars, including our sun, and hold great promise as a clean and virtually limitless energy source for the future.
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Answer:
D: 3
E: 2
F: 234
G: 90
Explanation:
You have to get what is on the right to add up to the left in that row.
Also right on edge 2023
If the following elements were involved in redox reactions, which noble-gas configuration would they most likely attain?
Appropriate elements to their respective bins. ( He OR Ne OR Ar OR Kr ); for { Li, Al, O, P, K, Se, Sr }
The elements would most likely attain a noble-gas configuration of He, Ne, Ar, or Kr. The appropriate elements for their respective bins are Se would gain two electrons to attain a noble-gas configuration of Kr. Sr would lose two electrons to attain a noble-gas configuration of Kr.
Noble gases are the most stable elements because their outermost electron shells are fully occupied, which is what the other elements aim to achieve. Noble gas configuration is the electron configuration of noble gases, which are the most stable elements. The electron configuration of the nearest noble gas is achieved by adding or removing electrons from the atom. Each of the seven periods in the periodic table corresponds to a specific block of the periodic table. The 1s block is called the first period, the 2s2p block is the second period, and so on.
The elements Li, Al, O, P, K, Se, and Sr belong to different blocks of the periodic table, so they each have different electron configurations.
The electron configurations of Li, Al, O, P, K, Se, and Sr are 1s2 2s1, [Ne] 3s2 3p1, [He] 2s2 2p4, [Ne] 3s2 3p3, [Ar] 4s1, [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4, and [Kr] 5s2, respectively.
To achieve a noble-gas configuration, these elements would lose or gain electrons as follows: Li would lose one electron to attain a noble-gas configuration of He. Al would lose three electrons to attain a noble-gas configuration of Ne. O would gain two electrons to attain a noble-gas configuration of Ne.
P would gain three electrons to attain a noble-gas configuration of Ar. K would lose one electron to attain a noble-gas configuration of Kr.
Se would gain two electrons to attain a noble-gas configuration of Kr. Sr would lose two electrons to attain a noble-gas configuration of Kr.
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the average charge on an amino acid below its pi will be positive. the average charge on an amino acid below its pi will be positive. true false
The claim is accurate. Below its pi, an amino acid will have a positive average charge. Below its pi, an amino acid will often have a positive average charge.
What function do amino acids serve?Body protein as well as other vital nitrogen-containing substances including creatine, steroid hormones, and also some neurotransmitter cannot be produced without amino acids. Although limitations are expressed in terms of protein, amino acids are a biological necessity.
A protein or an amino acid?A protein is made up of one or more polypeptide chains—chains of amino acids—whose sequence is encoded by a gene. While the body can synthesis some amino acids, essential amino acids cannot and must be received from diet.
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How much dimethyl sulfoxide to transfer outer worlds?
transfer 100% Dimethyl Sulfoxide": This enables Phineas Welles to probably revive greater colonists within the submit-recreation. but the human take a look at topics on this facility will die. "switch 2Phineas6.371% Dimethyl Sulfoxide": with the aid of leaving maximum of the chemical, the take a look at subjects will live
The Outer Worlds tells a really compelling story filled with corruption and death. one of the maximum vital quests within the tale is called The town And the celebrities. In it, you, below the orders of Phineas Welles, try to get a keep of a few Dimethyl Sulfoxide, that's a unprecedented chemical that Welles can use to assist revive the desire Colonists.
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A+gas+at+250k+and+15atm+has+a+molar+volume+12%+less+than+the+perfect+gas+law+character. +calculate+the+compressibility+factor
The compression factor based on the information given is 0.083.
How to calculate the compression factor?The way to calculate the compression factor goes this:
V(ideal) = RT/P
= (0.0821 × 250)/15
= 1.368
V(real) will be:
= V(ideal)/12
= 1.368/12 = 0.114
The compression factor will be:
= 1.368/(12 × 1.368)
= 0.083
Therefore, the compression factor is 0.083.
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why is chemistry a thing
Answer:
It's a very good subject!
1. Al +
LINO2 + _______ + _________
answer; the last two is me and u :
in a saturated fatty acid, every carbon atom is saturated with __________.
an unknown radioactive sample is observed to decrease in activity by a factor of four in a three-hour period. what is its half-life (in minutes) ?
Analyze radioactive decay with the half-life calculator.
In minutes, how long is the half-life?The half-life sign is t12. For instance, if 100 mg of a medication with a 60-minute half-life is consumed, the following is projected to occur: 50 mg remain 60 minutes after injection. After 120 minutes of ingestion, 25mg is still active.
Minutes or seconds make up the half-life?Ordinarily, seconds are the unit. But it largely depends on the circumstance. If uranium-238 is brought up, you will be discussing a half life measured in the billions of years. In contrast, the half-life of a muon will be measured in seconds or microseconds.
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A very disorganized scientist has lost track of some data from a recent experiment and can no longer determine what element she was working with. Now, she refers to it as element X. She knows the element has a smaller atomic radius than strontium, a larger ionization energy than phosphorus, and a smaller electronegativity than chlorine. What is the likely identity of element X?
Answer :
The element X which ha a smaller atomic radius than strontium , a larger ionization energy than phosphorous , and a smaller elctronegativity than chlorine is Nitrogen
Explanation:
Here are some properties of Nitrogen-
Atomic number of Nitrogen is 7 Atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0067 g.mol -1Nitrogen is a popular non-metal gas that is usually colourless, odourless, tasteless and often diatomic. In its outer shell, it has five electrons, but in most compounds, it is trivalent. Applications- In the manufacture of ammonia, the greatest single commercial use of nitrogen is as a part, subsequently used as fertilizer and to produce nitric acid. Liquid nitrogen (often referred to as LN2) is used as a refrigerant for the freezing and transport of food items, for the protection of bodies and for the reproduction of food products. Nitrogen is a constituent in all living tissues and comprises 78 percent of the Earth 's atmosphere. Nitrogen, since it is a component of DNA and, as such, is part of the genetic code, is an integral element of life.Hence , the X element is NITROGEN.
For the reaction VCI2+CI2 -> VCI5 what are the reactants, products, and correct coefficients in the balanced equation
It is important to note that the balanced equation for a chemical reaction must include all of the reactants and products, as well as the coefficients that indicate the relative amounts of each substance involved in the reaction.
This ensures that the reaction is fully balanced, meaning that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same.
The reaction \(VCI_2 + CI_2 - > VCI_5\) is a chemical reaction between vinyl chloride (VCI) and chlorine (\(CI_2\)) to form vinyl chloride monomer (\(VCI_5\)). The reactants in this reaction are vinyl chloride and chlorine, while the product is vinyl chloride monomer.
The balanced equation for this reaction is:
\(VCI_2 + CI_2 - > VCI_5\)
In this equation, the coefficients in front of the reactants and products indicate the relative amounts of each substance that are involved in the reaction. The coefficients are determined by the stoichiometric coefficients, which are the ratios of the coefficients of the reactants and products in the balanced equation.
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considering both the effect of volume and the effect of intermolecular forces, how would the deviation from the ideal behavior of a gas change when the gas is at a higher temperature
I'm choosing a value of 298 K, a volume of 1 liter, and 2 and 4 particles to compare the effects of volume and intermolecular forces in this specific scenario, which will be larger than what the ideal gas law predicts.
How do intermolecular forces differ depending on volume?
The intermolecular distances between gaseous molecules are generally large at low pressures, but as the gas pressure rises, they get less and less (Figure 5.10. 3). As a result, its volume taken up by the molecules rises much over the container's volume.
Why does the ideal gas rule break out at high pressures for gases?
It is assumed that the molecules in an ideal gas have no gravitational pull on one another and take up no space. However, real molecules do have limiting volumes and are attracted to one another. Therefore, under high pressures, a gas behaves differently than it should because of the attraction between its molecules.
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Find ∆H for the reactions given below using Hess's Law. Show your work on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Fe₂O3(s) + 2Al(s) →Al₂O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
a. 2Al(s) + 3/20₂(g) → Al₂O3(s); ∆H = -1675.7 kJ
b. 2Fe(s) + 3/20₂(g) →Fe₂O3(s); AH = -824.2 kJ
To find ∆H for the reaction Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s) using Hess's Law, we need to use the given reactions (a) and (b) and manipulate them to obtain the desired overall reaction.
Given:
a. 2Al(s) + 3/2O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s); ∆H = -1675.7 kJ
b. 2Fe(s) + 3/2O₂(g) → Fe₂O₃(s); ∆H = -824.2 kJ
To match the stoichiometry of the desired reaction, we need to multiply reaction (a) by 2 and reaction (b) by 2:
2a. 4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Al₂O₃(s); ∆H = 2*(-1675.7 kJ) = -3351.4 kJ
2b. 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s); ∆H = 2*(-824.2 kJ) = -1648.4 kJ
Now, we can add these manipulated reactions to obtain the desired overall reaction:
4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) + 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe₂O₃(s)
To find the ∆H for the overall reaction, we add the ∆H values of the manipulated reactions:
∆H = (-3351.4 kJ) + (-1648.4 kJ) = -4999.8 kJ
Therefore, the ∆H for the reaction Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s) using Hess's Law is -4999.8 kJ.
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♥️ \(\large{\textcolor{red}{\underline{\mathcal{SUMIT\:\:ROY\:\:(:\:\:}}}}\)
Sponges reproduce using:
A mitosis
B budding
C sexual reproduction
Answer:
It is B. Budding
Explanation:
Hope this helped have an amazing day!
You have nitrogen gas (N2) at a pressure of 0.5 atm, a volume of 25000 mL, and a temperature of 300 K, how many grams of nitrogen are present?
Answer:
About 7.109g
Explanation:
25000mL is the same as 25 liters.
\(PV=nRT \\\\0.5 (25)=n (0.0821) (300) \\\\n\approx 0.508\)
Multiplying this by the molar mass of nitrogen, you get about 7.109 grams of nitrogen. Hope this helps!
help help help help help help
Answer:
d) Hypothesis
Explanation:
I think d) Hypothesis is the correct answer for the question.
Hope it helps :)
HOW MANY LITERS OF H2 DO YOU HAVE IF YOU START WITH 1.5 MOLES OF H2?
If you started with 1.5 moles of H2 at STP, you would have approximately 33.6 liters of volume of hydrogen (H₂) gas.
What is the volume of the hydrogen gas at STP?
To determine the number of liters of H2 you have, we need to consider the conditions under which the gas is being held (i.e. temperature and pressure), as well as the molar volume of H2 at those conditions.
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm (101.325 kPa), the molar volume of any ideal gas is approximately 22.4 L/mol.
Therefore, at STP, 1.5 moles of H₂ would occupy approximately:
V = n x Vm = 1.5 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 33.6 L
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The complete question is below:
HOW MANY LITERS OF H2 DO YOU HAVE IF YOU START WITH 1.5 MOLES OF H2? (assume STP condition)
How many bromide ions are there in 2.00g of MgBr2?
There are 1.31 x 1022 bromide ions in 2.00 g of \(MgBr_2\).
The chemical formula of magnesium bromide (\(MgBr_2\)) contains one magnesium ion (\(Mg2^+\)) and two bromide ions (Br-). To find the number of bromide ions in 2.00 g of \(MgBr_2\), we need to use the molar mass of \(MgBr_2\) to determine the number of moles of \(MgBr_2\) present in 2.00 g of the compound, then use the stoichiometry of the chemical formula to determine the number of bromide ions present. First, we need to calculate the molar mass of \(MgBr_2\). The molar mass of \(MgBr_2\) is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and two bromine (Br) atoms. The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol, and the atomic mass of Br is 79.90 g/mol. Molar mass of \(MgBr_2\) = 24.31 g/mol + (2 x 79.90 g/mol) = 184.11 g/mol Next, we can use the molar mass to determine the number of moles of \(MgBr_2\) present in 2.00 g of the compound: Number of moles of \(MgBr_2\) = mass of \(MgBr_2\) / molar mass of \(MgBr_2\)For more questions on bromide ions
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please help i will mark brainlist
Answer:
432cm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Length = 12cm
Height = 6cm
Width = 6cm
Unknown:
V = ?
Solution:
We have been given that;
V = L x W x H
So;
V = 12cm x 6cm x 6cm = 432cm³
Nicotine, a component of tobacco, is composed of C, H, and N. A 0.005250 g sample of nicotine was combusted, producing 0.014242 g of CO2 and 0.004083 grams of H2O. What is the empirical formula for nicotine? If the substance has a molar mass of 160 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
The molecular formula of of tobacco that composed of C, H, and N, and A 0.005250 g sample of nicotine was combusted, producing 0.014242 g of CO₂ and 0.004083 grams of H₂O = C₁₀H₁₄N₂.
To determine the empirical formula, we have to divide each member of moles by the smallest one.
Number of C atoms = 3.237 x 10⁻⁴ / 0.646 x 10⁻⁴
= 5
Number of H atoms = 4.536 x 10⁻⁴ / 0.646 x 10⁻⁴
= 7
Number of N atoms = 0.646 x 10⁻⁴ / 0.646 x 10⁻⁴
= 1
Hence, the empirical formula = C₅H₇N
Now, determine the empirical formula mass:
Mass of C₅H₇N = (5 x C) + (7 x H) + (N)
= (5 x 12 + (7 x 1.008) + (14.007)
= 81.118 g/mol
Divide the molar mass of he compound by the empirical formula mass.
(160 ± 5 gr/mol) / 81.118 g/mol
≈ 2
Multiply the empirical formula by 2.
So, the molecular formula = C₁₀H₁₄N₂
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Two scientists, Tara and Victor, work in the same scientific field of study. Victor asks Tara to review a research paper that he wrote to determine if it should be published. After replication, Tara suggests that Victor's paper should not be published and that he should perform his experiment again. What would be the most likely reason she suggests Victor perform his experiment before publication? Tara does not think that Victor's predictions are likely. Tara does not think that Victor's conclusions are important. Tara does not get the same results when she conducts the experiment. Tara does not find other research papers that published similar information
Answer:
Tara does not get the same results when she conducts the experiment
Explanation:
The most likely reason Tara suggested to Victor to perform the experiment again before publication would be because she did not get the same results when she conducted the experiment.
A good scientific research or experiment should have an element of reproducibility. In order words, the claim made in published scientific research should be reproducible by any other scientist that decides to replicate the research. Tara repeated Victor's experiment in order to check its reproducibility and when she could not reproduce the results, she had to tell Victor to conduct the experiment again before deciding to publish it.
For the reaction 2Na + 2H20 - 2NaOH + H2, what type of reaction is taking place?
O synthesis
O decomposition
O single replacement
O double replacement
The change in enthalpy for a reaction can be calculated by subtracting the sum of the enthalpies of formation of all the ________ from the sum of the enthalpies of formation of all the ___ .
The change in enthalpy for a reaction can be calculated by subtracting the sum of the enthalpies of formation of all the changes from the sum of the enthalpies of formation of all the changes.
Enthalpy is a property or state function that resembles energy; it has the same dimensions as energy and is therefore measured in joules or ergs. The value of enthalpy is solely dependent on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the system, not on its history.
Enthalpy is the unit used to describe the total amount of heat in a thermodynamic system with constant pressure. It's depicted as. Where E is the internal energy, P is the pressure, and E is the energy, H is defined as E + P + V.
Enthalpy is a system's thermodynamic attribute. It is made up of the system's pressure, volume, and internal energy put together. It displays both the ability to produce heat and the ability to perform the non-mechanical activity.
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