Ribosomes are known as the site of protein synthesis. Prokaryotic ribosomes are smaller than eukaryotic ribosomes.
What is Antibiotic therapy?Antibiotic therapy may be defined as a type of technique through which antimicrobial substances like penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, etc. are activated against bacteria.
Antibiotics such as tetracycline, erythromycin, and streptomycin can specifically target bacterial ribosomes & not harm the host's eukaryotic ribosomes. This is because eukaryotic genes are not highly susceptible to antibiotic substances.
Therefore, the importance of the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes with regard to antibiotic therapy is described.
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When you increase the greenhouse-gas concentration what
happens to the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere?
Answer:
The increased amounts of greenhouse gases human activities are adding to the atmosphere have upset the balance that has been in place since the end of the last ice age. Adding more greenhouse gases decreases the amount of infrared radiation energy leaving the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Describing a person as having hemophilia is to indicate his or her ______.
Describing a person as having hemophilia is to indicate his or her phenotype. The pleiotropic gene, which codes for the clotting factor VII protein, is absent in people with hemophilia.
A phenotype is described as an observable trait that is produced as a result of a genotype's interaction with the environment. Therefore, in a clinical setting, phenotype represents the observable disease interface in terms of clinical traits (laboratory findings, signs and symptoms). The phenotype, as opposed to the genotype, which is a constant, is dynamic and impacted by both the genotype and the environment.
The phenotype in hemophilia is manifested at three different levels: the level of coagulation activity, the level of factor antigen, and the clinical result in terms of bleeding and its consequences. The primary clinical factor affecting illness severity is plasma procoagulant level, which is assessed by coagulation activity. The Scientific and Standardization Committee used this measure to divide hemophilia A and hemophilia B into three main categories: mild, moderate, and severe. Every phenotype has a unique clinical effect.
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a debit card, atm access, payroll direct deposit, and checks are basic features of ___________.
A debit card, ATM access, payroll direct deposit, and checks are basic features of a checking account.
A checking account is a type of bank account that allows individuals to deposit and withdraw funds easily. It is primarily used for everyday financial transactions, such as paying bills, making purchases, and accessing cash. Debit card: A debit card is linked to the checking account and allows account holders to make purchases directly from their account funds. The card can be used at point-of-sale terminals and online, and the transaction amount is deducted from the available balance in the checking account.
ATM access: With a checking account, individuals typically have access to ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) to withdraw cash, check account balances, and perform other banking functions. Payroll direct deposit: Many employers offer the option of direct deposit, which allows employees to have their salaries or wages deposited directly into their checking accounts. This convenient feature eliminates the need for physical checks and provides faster access to funds.
Checks: Checks are paper-based payment instruments that account holders can use to make payments. They are typically used for bill payments, personal transactions, or when electronic payment methods are not available or convenient. These features are considered basic because they are commonly offered by banks and financial institutions for checking accounts, providing individuals with convenient and flexible access to their funds for various financial
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Definition of photosynthesis
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scientists look at thousands of mutagenized flies, one at a time, under a microscope. they are looking for flies that don't look like they have developed normally. they find a remarkable fly with an extra thorax and a complete extra set of wings. this is an example of:
That's an example of forward genetic screen. Forward genetics is used to analyze the genetic basis of a disease.
Forward genetics refers to a molecular genetics that is use to determine the genetic basis responsible for a phenotype. Forward genetics gives an unbiased approach because it relies heavily on identifying the genes or genetic factors that make a single phenotype or trait of interest. Forward genetics analyzes the genetic basis of a disease. Forward genetics offers a method to obtain objective information regarding a mutation's connection to a disease. Forward genetics is used to requires no prior knowledge about the gene being studied.
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When the water leaves plants through transpiration, what substance are the
molecules?
Answer:
they attract the water molecules still in the plant, helping to pull water up through the stems from the roots
what is pollen
what is the purpose
Explanation:
a fine powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower or from a male cone. Each grain contains a male gamete that can fertilize the female ovule, to which pollen is transported by the wind, insects, or other animals. This is called pollen .
What are some advantages of being multicellular?
Select all that apply.
ability to live in new environments
greater complexity
larger body size
higher demand for energy
Answer: A, B, & C
A. ability to live in new environments
B. greater complexity
C. higher demand for energy
Explanation:
Durairajanayagam D, Agarwal A, Ong C. Causes, effects and molecular mechanisms of testicular heat stress. Reproductive biomedicine online. 2015 Jan 1;30(1):14-27.
Temperature affects spermatogenesis, which functions best at body temperatures just a little lower than those.
Abstract:To keep testicular temperatures below those of the body core, adequate thermoregulation is essential. The process of mammalian spermatogenesis and the resulting spermatozoa are negatively impacted by elevated testicular temperature. Therefore, sperm quality can be affected and the likelihood of infertility is increased by thermoregulatory dysfunction resulting in heat stress. This article reviews a variety of internal and external factors that may lead to testicular heat stress. We go into more detail on how heat stress affects the spermatogenesis process, the resulting epididymal spermatozoa, germ cells, and the alterations that result in the testis.
We also go over the chemical reactions of germ cells to heat exposure and potential processes, such as apoptosis, DNA damage, and autophagy, that could lead to heat-induced germ cell damage. Further explanation is provided for the intrinsic and extrinsic processes involved in the complex mechanism of germ cell death. These intricate apoptotic pathways ultimately result in the demise of germ cells.
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Scientist sometimes use DNA sequences such as these to determine the relatedness of different species. Which of the following is a necessary
on for scientists to use DNA sequences in this way?
Answer: A
Explanation: i took the test
The DNA of all organism contains the same bases. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the different features of DNA and RNA?DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.
Both are nucleic acid is composed of three components such as nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate molecule.
DNA has a long polymer of deoxyribose sugar and phosphate backbone having four distinct bases such as adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.
RNA has a polymer of a ribose sugar and phosphate backbone with four varying bases: uracil, cytosine, adenine and guanine.
DNA is present in the nucleus and mitochondria, while RNA is found in the cytoplasm, nucleus and in the ribosome.
DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable.
DNA self-replicating in nature while RNA does not replicate on its own.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Terminal buttons are small bulges found at the end of
A) dendrites
B) glial cells
C) neurotransmitters
D) axons
Terminal buttons are small bulges found at the end of axons. These buttons are responsible for the release of neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that allow for communication between neurons.
When an action potential reaches the terminal button, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap, where they bind to receptors on the next neuron, allowing for the transmission of the signal. Terminal buttons play a crucial role in the functioning of the nervous system and are involved in various processes, including learning, memory, and emotion. Dysfunction or damage to terminal buttons can result in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. Understanding the function and structure of terminal buttons is essential in advancing our knowledge of the brain and developing treatments for neurological disorders.
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Terminal buttons are small bulges located at the end of axons where neurotransmitters, which transmit signals across neurons, are released.
Explanation:Terminal buttons are small bulges found at the end of
D) axons
. In simpler terms, terminal buttons are primarily located at the ends of
axons
and play a crucial role in communication between neurons. The action potential travels down the axon until it reaches these terminal buttons, which, in turn, release
neurotransmitters
, the chemicals responsible for transmitting signals across the synaptic gap to the next neuron.
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It is environmental science
Answer:
The main biome in Alaska is Tundra.
Explanation:
According to the map the state Alaska's main environment is covered in light blue which in this case indicates the tundra biome. In case you were not aware Alaska is the northwestern most region.
I hope this helps! :D
the teres major adducts the arm but does not __________ the arm.
Answer:
The correct answer would be abduct
Explanation:
The teres major adducts and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder but does not insert on the head of the humerus like the rotator cuff muscles.
Answer:
The correct answer would be abduct
Explanation:
The teres major adducts and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder but does not insert on the head of the humerus like the rotator cuff muscles.
Which structure is not a part of the cytoskeleton
a)mircotubules
b)centrosomes
c)mircofilaments
d)centrioles
Answer:
it has everything in the list
Explanation:
The cytoskeleton. Microtubules, microfilaments (actin filaments), and intermediate filaments. Centrioles, centrosomes, flagella and cilia.
Hello,
Question:- Which structure is not a part of the cytoskeleton?
Answer:-
The above listed Microtubules, centrosomes, microfilaments and centrioles are the structures of Cytoskeleton.
Which of these describes ATP?
A. the site of photosynthesis
B. genetic material
C. energy storage
D. cell waste
Answer:
C
Explanation:
ATP has to do with energy so the correct answer would be energy storage.
The one that describes ATP is energy storage. The correct option is C.
What is ATP?A chemical that is a part of all living cells and gives energy to a variety of metabolic processes, including the production of RNA.
In patients with advanced solid tumors, the effects of laboratory-produced ATP on weight loss and muscle strength are being investigated. Likewise known as adenosine triphosphate.
The principal energy source for critical biological processes such muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis is ATP generated in mitochondria.
For example, large levels of ATP signal that the cell has enough ATP and does not need to produce any more through cellular respiration. In this instance, a product "feeds back" to block its pathway, which is a form of feedback inhibition.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Organisms that live in deciduous forests have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. which adaptation would be seen in the duckbilled platypus? a. the duckbilled platypus reaches an adult length of 3 to 4 feet. b. the duckbilled platypus lives near forests. c. the duckbilled platypus gives birth to live young. d. males have venom glands on a spur on their hind feet. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Option (B) the duckbilled platypus lives near water is the correct option.
Adaptations are certain modifications that an organism brings in itself to survive in the conditions around it. The duckbilled platypus lives close to a body of water as an adaptation to survive in the deciduous forests.
Why does a duckbilled platypus lives near water?
The semi-aquatic lifestyle fits the duckbilled platypus nicely. They dig burrows to protect themselves from predators and live in water. To protect themselves from dangerous predators, they reside close to water. They have a swimming-friendly sleek body, and their thick water-resistant fur acts as insulation against the changing temperatures in deciduous forests.
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The question is understood as
Organisms that live in deciduous forests have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. which adaptation would be seen in the duckbilled platypus?
a. the duckbilled platypus reaches an adult length of 3 to 4 feet.
b. the duckbilled platypus lives near water.
c. the duckbilled platypus gives birth to live young.
d. males have venom glands on a spur on their hind feet.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
1. Why is nitrogen important to living organisms?
You have succeeded in breeding two varieties A and B of cattle that each have some desirable traits. You produce hybrids of these
two varieties in the hope to obtain cattle that combine these desirable traits. All hybrid individuals grow normally but to your great
surprise, you also discover that some of the hybrid bulls originating from A(2) x B(S) crosses produce only daughters.
A, What kind of genetic element could be responsible for this finding, and why?
B, In which variety (A, B, or both) do you expect this element to be found, and why?
C. Why is this phenotype not observed in either the A or the B parental variety?
A. The genetic element that could be responsible for the finding is known as the sex-determining region (SDR) or sex-linked gene. This is because of the observation that some hybrid bulls that originate from A (2) × B (S) crosses produce only daughters. B.
This genetic element is expected to be present in variety A because it is related to the sex chromosomes (XY) and A has the SRY gene which is responsible for male determination. It is important to note that while this element is present in both varieties A and B, it is inactive in B. Therefore, it is active only in the A variety. C. This phenotype is not observed in either the A or the B parental variety because they produce only female and male offspring, respectively. The phenomenon is observed only in the F1 hybrid as a result of a combination of genetic factors from the two parental varieties. The genetic factor from variety A which influences the production of females only exists in an inactive form in variety B.
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How many cells do males create during meiosis? How many cells do females create
during meiosis?
Answer:
Males => 4 Females => 4
Explanation:
Answer:
sperm in males, eggs in females. During meiosis one cell? divides twice to form four daughter cells. These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes? of the parent cell – they are haploid. Meiosis produces our sex cells or gametes
Explanation:
How did scientists make glow-in-the-dark cats?
Answer:
Perhaps they injected bioluminescent Algi into the cat's DNA.
Explanation:
The number of fatty acids chains present in a molecule of a
phospholipid is _
The molecule of phospholipid contains two fatty acid molecules linked to -OH groups and a nitrogen-containing base bound to the phosphate group.
Phospholipids are a class of lipids whose molecule has a hydrophilic head containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic tails derived from fatty acids, joined by an alcohol residue.
Thus, it has a strongly non-polar and hydrophobic tail consisting of fatty acid chains and a polar and hydrophilic head comprising a negatively charged phosphate group and a positively charged base. Because of this dual solubility, the phospholipids are called AMPHIPHATIC lipids.
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the upper and lower tidal zones in which the barnacles balanus and chthalamus thrive when both species are present illustrate the principle of
The upper and lower tidal zones in which the barnacles Balanus and Chthalamus thrive when both species are present illustrate the principle of Competitive Exclusion.
Competitive Exclusion Principle is the idea that two species that share the same ecological niche cannot coexist indefinitely. One will ultimately outcompete and displace the other.The two barnacle species, Balanus and Chthalamus, share the same ecological niche and so are forced to compete for space and resources. They have a strong competitive relationship in which they try to gain an advantage over one another.
Balanus is usually the dominant species in the upper tidal zone, where it can tolerate the higher levels of exposure to air and sunlight. While Chthalamus is generally the dominant species in the lower tidal zone, where the water is usually colder and more turbulent, which is more favorable to its growth and survival.
Both species are well adapted to their respective tidal zones, but they have slightly different requirements, so they don't compete too intensely for resources. In this way, they are able to coexist without completely excluding each other from the ecosystem. Therefore, they demonstrate the principle of Competitive Exclusion in the upper and lower tidal zones in which they thrive.
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If you found a unicellular organism that had a nucleus, moved around, and can make its own food, in which Kingdom would they most likely be placed?
A. Fungi
B. Animalia
C. Protista
D. Eubacteria
Based on its characteristics the organism can be categorized as Protista.
What is a protista?This word is used to classify organisms that match the following features:
They are eukaryotic organisms, which means they have a nucleus.They are not fungi, animals, or plants because they do not share the same characteristics.They are unicellular organisms.Some of them are autotrophs, which means they make their food.Some of them can move.Based on this, the organism described can be categorized as a protist because all its characteristics match this category.
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Which of the following materials could contain blood borne pathogens?
1) Blood saliva
2) Semen
3) Vaginal secretions
4) All of these
Answer:
4)All of these
Explanation:
All of the listed materials, namely blood, saliva, semen, and vaginal secretions, have the potential to contain bloodborne pathogens. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms, such as viruses or bacteria, that can be present in blood and can be transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. Therefore, it is important to handle and dispose of these materials properly to minimize the risk of transmission of bloodborne diseases.
Answer: All of the above.
Explanation:
Bloodborne pathogens like HBV and HIV can be transmitted through infected human blood and other potentially infectious body fluids.
why do cheek cells stain pink
Cheek cells stain pink due to the presence of a specific dye called eosin. This dye binds to the proteins in the cytoplasm of the cheek cells, causing them to appear pink under a microscope.
1. A small sample of cheek cells is obtained by gently scraping the inside of the cheek with a clean toothpick or swab.
2. The sample is placed on a microscope slide and allowed to dry.
3. A drop of eosin dye is added to the slide and allowed to sit for a few minutes.
4. The excess dye is rinsed off with water, and the slide is allowed to dry again.
5. The slide is placed under a microscope and the cheek cells are observed.
Under the microscope, the cheek cells will appear pink due to the eosin dye binding to the proteins in the cytoplasm. This staining technique allows for the visualization of the cells and their structures, aiding in the study of cell biology.
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Which of the following statements describes a law?
A scientist at the polar ice cap was studying an ice sample from hundreds of meters below the surface. While examining the ice, the scientist found some cells. Using an electron microscope, the scientist identified these cell structures: a cytoskeleton, mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall and ribosomes.
To which Domain do these cells belong?
Based on the presence of cell structures such as cytoskeleton, mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall, and ribosomes, these cells likely belong to the Domain Eukarya.
Based on the presence of specific cell structures, we can determine the Domain to which these cells belong. Let's analyze each cell structure:
Cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments that provides structural support to cells. It is found in eukaryotic cells.Mitochondria: Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. They are present in eukaryotic cells.Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. It is found in eukaryotic cells.Cell wall: The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides support and protection to the cell. In this case, the presence of a cell wall suggests that the cells belong to the Domain Bacteria or Domain Archaea.Ribosomes: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis and can be found in cells of all domains.Considering that the cells possess a cytoskeleton, mitochondria, nucleus, and ribosomes, they are eukaryotic cells. Therefore, the cells belong to the Domain Eukarya.
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The big idea of the Flame Test lab is
The big idea of the Flame Test lab is to demonstrate the characteristic colors emitted by different metal ions when heated in a flame.
The Flame Test lab is a common chemistry experiment used to identify and distinguish between different metal ions based on the color of the flames they produce when heated.
The characteristic colors observed in the flame result from the excitation of electrons in the metal ions to higher energy levels, followed by their subsequent relaxation back to lower energy levels, accompanied by the emission of light.
The colors emitted by different metal ions are unique and can be used to identify the presence of specific metals in a sample. The Flame Test lab provides a visual demonstration of the relationship between the colors observed in the flame and the identity of the metal ions present in a sample, and it is widely used in chemistry education and analytical chemistry to teach about the properties of different metal ions and their spectroscopic characteristics.
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Label the parts of the onion cell.
Answer:i wrote it down and attached a picture
Explanation: the ball in the middle is a nucleus the line around it is the cell membrane and the membrane is filled with cytoplasm
What organelle is labeled ?