After performing the calculations, you will obtain the maximum velocity of electrons ejected from the material by the given photons.
To calculate the maximum velocity of electrons ejected from a material by photons, we can use the concept of the photoelectric effect and the equation:
Energy of a photon = Work function + Kinetic energy of ejected electron
The energy of a photon can be calculated using its wavelength (λ) or frequency (ν) through the equation:
Energy of a photon = Planck's constant (h) × frequency of photon = hc/λ
Given:
Wavelength of photons (λ) = 85 nm = 85 × 10^(-9) m
Work function (φ) = 4.66 eV
To convert electron volts (eV) to joules (J), we can use the conversion factor: 1 eV = 1.6 × 10^(-19) J.
First, let's calculate the energy of the photon:
Energy of a photon = hc/λ
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10^(-34) J·s
Speed of light (c) = 3 × 10^8 m/s
Energy of a photon = (6.626 × 10^(-34) J·s × 3 × 10^8 m/s) / (85 × 10^(-9) m)
Now, let's convert the work function to joules:
Work function (φ) = 4.66 eV × (1.6 × 10^(-19) J/eV)
Now, we can calculate the kinetic energy of the ejected electron:
Kinetic energy of ejected electron = Energy of a photon - Work function
Finally, we can use the kinetic energy to calculate the maximum velocity (v) of the electron using the equation:
Kinetic energy of ejected electron = (1/2)mv^2
where m is the mass of the electron.
The mass of an electron (m) is approximately 9.109 × 10^(-31) kg.
By rearranging the equation, we can solve for the maximum velocity (v):
v = sqrt((2 × kinetic energy of ejected electron) / m)
Let's calculate these values:
Energy of a photon = (6.626 × 10^(-34) J·s × 3 × 10^8 m/s) / (85 × 10^(-9) m)
Work function (φ) = 4.66 eV × (1.6 × 10^(-19) J/eV)
Kinetic energy of ejected electron = Energy of a photon - Work function
v = sqrt((2 × kinetic energy of ejected electron) / (9.109 × 10^(-31) kg))
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What causes water molecules to be attracted to each other?
Answer:
the positive and negative charges of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms that make up water molecules makes them attracted to each other
Explanation:
Hope this helps dude
When driving at night, only use your high-beam headlights___
A. when it is legal and safe
B. on unlighted streets
C. when you cannot see oncoming traffic
Answer:
B
Explanation:
While answer C may sound correct, Answer B is makes more sense. We know you cant use High-beam lights when u cant see ongoing traffic because it could affect the other driver coming across from you. Its good to use it when legal and safe, but in that term I still don't believe there's no reason for HIGH-beamed. That's this leaves B, when you are on u lighted streets.
please help me !! i’ll give you brainliest if you get the answer right!
Answer: 25N to the right
Explanation: 35N - 10N = 25N
What is the magnitude of the resultant of
a 3.0-
meter displacement and a 4.0-meter
displacement as shown in the diagram?
A. 1.0 meter
4.0 meters
B. 5.0 meters
3.0 meters
C. 7.0 meters
D. 12 meters
Answer:b. 5.0 meters
Explanation: d² = 3²+4²
d² = 9+16
d² = 25
d = √25
d = 5m
The magnitude of the displacement is 5 m as shown in the diagram. Option B is correct.
What is displacement?
Displacement can be defined as the total change in the position of the object. It is a vector quantity.
From the Pythagorean theorem,
\(d =\sqrt { 3^2 +4^2}\\\\d = \sqrt {25}\\\\d = 5\)
Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement is 5 m.
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Down (in the negative y-direction) Suppose a particle is undergoing circular motion in the xy plane, with phe center of the circle at the origin. The particle is Up (in the positive y-direction) moving at a constant speed, and is traveling counterclockwise around the circle. When the particle is moving to the left, what is the direction of the acceleration vector? Right (in the positive x-direction) Left (in the negative x-direction) IDONT KNOWYEI
Suppose a particle is undergoing circular motion in the xy plane, with the center of the circle at the origin.
The particle is moving at a constant speed, and is traveling counterclockwise around the circle. When the particle is moving to the left, the direction of the acceleration vector is towards Right (in the positive x-direction).
When a particle moves in a circular path, its velocity changes with time as it moves from one point to another. Because of this velocity change, the particle experiences acceleration. The direction of the acceleration vector points towards the center of the circle.
It is always perpendicular to the velocity vector of the particle at a given instant. The magnitude of the acceleration vector is given by the formula a = v²/r, where v is the speed of the particle and r is the radius of the circle. So, when the particle is moving to the left, its velocity vector will be directed towards the left.
The acceleration vector will be directed towards the center of the circle, which is towards the right. Therefore, the direction of the acceleration vector is towards Right (in the positive x-direction).
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if a net impulse is applied to an object is not equal to zero, then . i. while the impulse is applied the object accelerates ii. the impulse causes a change in momentum of the object iii. while the impulse is applied the object's velocity changes group of answer choices i, ii and iii i and iii iii ii i
When a net impulse is applied to an object, it accelerates, its momentum changes, and its velocity also changes. Therefore, the correct answer is "i, ii, and iii" in the given group of answer choices.
a net impulse is applied to an object and it is not equal to zero, then all three statements are true: i. while the impulse is applied, the object accelerates, ii. the impulse causes a change in momentum of the object, and iii. while the impulse is applied, the object's velocity changes.
Impulse can be defined as the change in momentum of an object. Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity. When a net impulse is applied to an object, it means that there is an external force acting on the object, causing it to accelerate. This acceleration results in a change in velocity.
Let's consider an example to illustrate this concept. Suppose you kick a soccer ball. The force of your kick is the impulse applied to the ball. The ball initially at rest accelerates due to the force applied and starts moving forward. This change in velocity shows that the object's velocity has changed. Additionally, as the ball moves, its momentum changes because its mass remains constant, but its velocity increases.
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A spring extends by .16 meters when pulled with 20 N of Force. What is the Potential Energy in the spring at this extension?
What is the work done to extend the spring. 16 meters?
Answer:
Potential energy = 1.6 J
Work done = -1.6 J
Explanation:
Potential Energy in the spring at this extension?
The potential energy U in the spring is U = 1/2kx² where k = spring constant = F/x where F = force = 20 N and x = extension = 0.16 m. So k = 20 N/0.16 m = 125 N/m
U = 1/2kx²
= 1/2 × 125 N/m × (0.16 m)²
= 1.6 J
What is the work done to extend the spring. 16 meters
Work done W = U₁ - U₂ where U₁ = initial potential energy = 0 and U₂ = final potential energy = 1.6 J
W = 0 - 1.6 J
= -1.6 J
2. the uniform 150-lb beam is initially at rest when the forces are applied to the cables. determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass center and the angular acceleration of the beam at this instant.
The acceleration of the mass center is \(a = 7.857 rad / s^2\)
and the angular acceleration of the beam at this instant, \(a_{G} = 34.1 ft/ s^2\)
The mass moment of inertia of the beam :
Thus Ig = 1/2 ml^2
this implies Ig = 1/2 ( 150/ 32.2 ) (12^2)
Thus the required value of Ig = 55.90 slug ft^2
Sigma f of x = m(a g)x
which is equal to Sigma f of x = 21.47 ft/s^2 --------- 1
because 200 cos 60 = 150/ 32.2 (ag)x
and Sigma f of y = m a (g)y = 26.45 ft^2 --------2
because 200 sin 60 = 55.90α + 100(6)
The acceleration of the mass centre is a = 7.857 rad / s^2
Thus the magnitude of the acceleration is
aG = \(\sqrt{21.47^2+ 26.45^2}\)
aG = 34.1 ft/ s^2
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5. Moving Blobs of Clay Collide. A 5kg blob of clay moving at 2m/s to the right collides inelastically with a blob of clay moving to the left at 2m/s. Afterward, the conjoined blob is moving at 0.5m/s to the right. What was the mass of the blob that was originally moving to the left?
Answer:
3.0 kg
Explanation:
This is a conservation of momentum problem. Total momentum before the collision must equal total momentum after the collision. Momentum = p = mv.
Let x = mass of blob
to the right is the positive direction
(5 kg)(2 m/s) - (x)(2 m/s) = (5 kg + x)(0.5 m/s)
note: I'm going to leave off the unit kg·m/s to save myself some typing!
10 - 2x = 0.5x + 2.5
-2.5x = -7.5
x = -7.5/-2.5 = 3.0 kg
The _______________ is the point in an object where there is as much weight on one side as on the other side. This is also called the center of balance.
The center of gravity is the point in an object where there is as much weight on one side as on the other side. This is also called the center of balance.
what do you mean by center of balance and center of gravity ?
A location where an object is balanced in relation to applied forces is known as the center of balance (COB).
The average location of an object's weight is known as its center of gravity. Any object's travel through space may be completely explained in terms of how its center of gravity moves from one location to another and, if it is free to spin, how it rotates around that center of gravity.
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Which of the following is NOT true about power?
Group of answer choices
A)Power is work divided by time.
B)Power is a time-based quantity.
C)Power refers to how fast work is done upon an object.
D)Powerful people or powerful machines are simply people or machines which always do a lot of work.
Answer:
I think B) is uncorrect
Explanation:
As A) p=w/t so it's correct relation
C) power depend on time and work as work is distance multiple force so it refer to velocity
D) the powerful mean much work in a few time
The two processes which produce nuclear changes are _____ and _____.
fizzing
fission
nucleation
fusion
What causes wind to follow patterns
Answer: Wind follows a pattern because the Earth is spinning in one motion. If we were spinning in one way then another we would have one day go by then the spinning cycle would change and we would have to go through that day all over again, it would not be logical because then we would be in the same season as well, we would be in one season for the rest of our lives until we died.
I don't know if this was helpfull or not but I hope it was somewhat close to helpful? If it is not then please do not report this, I am sorry if this was the least bit helpful.
HAVE A NICE DAY! :)
show that the minimum period for a satellite in orbit around a spherical planet of uniform density is
The minimum period for a satellite in orbit around a spherical planet of uniform density can be derived by considering the gravitational force and the centripetal force acting on the satellite. By equating these forces, the minimum period can be determined.
The gravitational force acting on the satellite is given by the equation F_grav = (G * M * m) / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, m is the mass of the satellite, and r is the distance between the center of the planet and the satellite.
The centripetal force required to keep the satellite in orbit is given by F_centripetal = (m * v^2) / r, where v is the velocity of the satellite.
By equating the gravitational force and the centripetal force, we have (G * M * m) / r^2 = (m * v^2) / r.
Simplifying the equation, we can solve for the velocity of the satellite, v, in terms of the gravitational constant, the mass of the planet, and the distance between the satellite and the planet.
The period of the satellite is given by the equation T = (2 * pi * r) / v, where T is the period and r is the distance between the center of the planet and the satellite.
By substituting the expression for v into the period equation, we can derive the minimum period for a satellite in orbit around a spherical planet of uniform density.
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Why is thunder so d*mn loud. Like that s*it always the scares the living hell out of my dog.
Answer:
Տᗩᗰᗴ ᵐᵃᵗᵉ Տᗩᗰᗴ
\( \infty \infty \)
Answer:
The thunder I know it is to loud
It scares me sooooo much :O
I hope you are having a great day :3❤️
What causes the poles of the electromagnet in an audio speaker to repeatedly switch directions?.
The poles of the electromagnet in an audio speaker switch directions due to the alternating current (AC) flowing through the wire coil wrapped around the magnet.
As the AC voltage changes direction, the magnetic field produced by the coil also changes direction, causing the electromagnet's poles to switch. This alternating magnetic field interacts with the permanent magnet in the speaker, causing the speaker cone to move back and forth, producing sound waves. The rapid switching of the poles allows for the speaker to reproduce complex sound signals with accuracy and clarity.
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A box with a mass of 5kg is sitting in a storeroom. The manager asks their employee to push the box across the hall which is 3 meters long. How much work does the employee have to input to move the box the required distance?
The amount of work that the employee input to move the box over the required distance is 15J.
What is work?Work is the measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance.
It is said that no work is done if the object does not move. The work done on an object can be calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance moved as follows:
Work done = Force × distance
According to this question, a box with a mass of 5kg is sitting in a storeroom. The manager asks their employee to push the box across the hall which is 3 meters long. The work done on the box is calculated thus;
Work done = 5N × 3m = 15J
Therefore, 15J is the work done on the box.
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state the basic law of magnetism
Answer:
The basic law of magnetism is that like pole repel one another and unlike pole attract one another
it requires 320 N to hold two protons in a particular arrangement. An alpha particle carries 2 protons. How much force in Newtons would be required to maintain the arrangement, if one of the protons was replaced with an alpha particle?
Answer: 480 N is required to maintain the arrangement .
Explanation:
Given, 320 N force is required to hold 2 protons in a particular arrangement .
Then the force required to keep 1 proton in a particular arrangement = 320/2
= 160 N
Then if a proton is replaced by an alpha particle , it is given that a alpha contains 2 protons , then we conclude that after replcament , the arrangement has 1 alpha and 1 proton = 3 protons
Then , the force exerted by 3 protons = 3×160 = 480 N
The force exerted by the arrangement , if one of the protons is replaced with alpha is 480 N
Which of the following substances is the closest to a neutral pH? O A. milk
Answer:
The answer is water
Explanation:
it has a netural ph of 7.0
why is the only option milk?
The Ph for milk is about 6.5 to 6.7, it varies becauses milks gets sour when it rots.
A series RLC circuit attached to a 120 V/60 Hz power line draws 2. 80 A of current with a power factor of 0. 830
In the given series RLC circuit attached to a 120 V/60 Hz power line, the circuit draws a current of 2.80 A with a power factor of 0.830.
The power factor (PF) is the cosine of the phase angle (θ) between the voltage and current waveforms in an AC circuit. It indicates the phase relationship between the current and voltage and reflects the circuit's efficiency in utilizing the power.
To calculate the power factor, we need to determine the impedance (Z) of the circuit using the current (I) and the voltage (V) values. The power factor is then given by the ratio of the circuit's resistance (R) to its impedance (Z).
Given that the power factor is 0.830, we can determine the angle θ using the inverse cosine function: θ = arccos(PF).
Once we find the angle θ, we can calculate the impedance (Z) using the relationship: Z = V / I.
Knowing the impedance (Z) and the power factor (PF), we can then calculate the circuit's resistance (R) by multiplying the impedance by the power factor: R = Z × PF.
Note: The given values are specific to this particular circuit and power line configuration.
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In a series RLC circuit attached to a 120 V/60 Hz power line, the circuit draws a current of 2.80 A with a power factor of 0.830. Determine the values of resistance (R), inductance (L), and capacitance (C) in the circuit.
many of the brightest stars we see are only a few million years old. (True or False)
False. Many of the brightest stars we see in the night sky are actually several million to billions of years old.
These stars have gone through various stages of stellar evolution, including their formation, main sequence phase, and possibly later stages such as red giant or supernova. The brightest stars we see often belong to different spectral types and luminosity classes, indicating their varying stages of evolution. Young stars, such as protostars and T Tauri stars, may appear bright during their early formation phases, but they are not typically among the brightest stars visible to us without the aid of telescopes.
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HELPPPP
Which lists the elements in order from most conductive to least conductive?
1. potassium, selenium, germanium
2. germanium, potassium, selenium
3. selenium, germanium, potassium
4. potassium, germanium, selenium
Answer:
Option 4: potassium, germanium, selenium
Explanation:
A Selenium atom has 34 electrons and its ground state electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10, 4s2, 4p4
This means it has 6 electrons in it's outermost shell.
Germanium :
A Germanium atom has 32 electrons and its ground state electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10, 4s2, 4p2. This means it has 4 electrons in it's outermost shell.
Potassium:
A potassium atom has 19 electrons and its electron configuration is; 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1. This means it has 1 electron in it's outermost shell.
In reactivity, the element with the most number of electrons in it's outermost shell will be the least conductive.
Thus, the most conductive is potassium followed by Germanium then selenium
Answer:
nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi)
Explanation: just go back on the periodic table. i also got it right on edge.
How many players are allowed to play for one team during a game of
5 points
Netball?
Answer:
Netball is a ball sport for two teams of seven players it's rules are published in print and online by the international netball federation Games are played on a rectangular court divided into thirds with a raised goal at coach short end
Explanation:
It will help you
in a football game wanting kicks off to the other at the moment the receiver catches the ball he is 40 m from the nearest Tucker the receiving runs left to right at a speed of 10 m/s the toddler runs right to left at a speed of 6 m/s
Answer: yes
Explanation: good luck
15. The fastest land mammal, the cheetah, can accelerate at a rate of 30 m/s/s. How fast will the cheetah be
going after 2 seconds if the cheetah started from rest?
The form of energy stored in a stretched spring would be elastic kinetic energy intermolecular binding energy a mixture of elastic and mechanical transformational energy elastic potential energy The result of simultaneous application of two forces, facing away from each other on a spring, may be some shear in the spring some elongation in the spring some contraction in the spring some bending in the spring
The form of energy stored in a stretched spring is elastic potential energy. When a spring is stretched or compressed, it possesses potential energy due to the deformation of its structure.
This potential energy is called elastic potential energy because it is associated with the elasticity of the spring.
As the spring is stretched, work is done to overcome the forces within the spring that resist the change in its length. This work is converted into potential energy, which is stored in the spring. The amount of potential energy stored in the spring is directly proportional to the amount by which it is stretched or compressed.
When two forces are simultaneously applied to a spring in opposite directions, it may result in elongation or contraction of the spring, depending on the magnitude and direction of the forces. If the applied forces are strong enough to overcome the spring's elasticity, the spring will undergo deformation and exhibit elongation or contraction. This deformation is a manifestation of the stored elastic potential energy being converted into mechanical energy.
Shear, bending, and intermolecular binding energy are not directly related to the stretching of a spring.
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About how far apart must you hold your hands for them to be separated by 1.1 nano-light-second (the distance light travels in 1.1 ns)? assume that the speed of light is 2.998*108 m/s.
1.1 Nano-light-second is equivalent to 32.978 cm. So, I have to hold my hand 32.978 cm apart, for them to be separated by 1.1 Nano-light-second.
1.1 Nano-light-second means the path light traveled in 1.1 nanoseconds. We know that if an object has speed v, then the distance traveled by that object in time t, is given by, s=vt
So,
Time, t= 1.1 ns= 1.1×10⁻⁹ s
Speed of light, v= 2.998×10⁸ m/s
Hence distance traveled by light in that time is
s = vt
s = (2.998x10⁸ m/s) (1.1x10⁻⁹ s)
s = .32978 m
s = 32.978 cm
Hence, 1.1 Nano-light-second is equivalent to 32.978 cm. Therefore, I have to hold my hand 32.978 cm apart, for them to be separated by 1.1 Nano-light-second.
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what is cos-1 (0.34)?
Answer:
70.12312593 rounded is 70.1
Explanation:
cos-1(0.34)= 70.1
Trina conducted an experiment to determine the average amount of salt in 1 liter of ocean water by allowing the water to evaporate and measuring the remaining salt.
Her results are shown below.
Trial Salt
1 9.9 g
2 14.2 g
3 8.7 g
4 13.4 g
What is the mean weight of the salt precipitate?
A.
46.2 g
B.
11.7 g
C.
11.3 g
D.
11.5 g
Answer:
The answer is . A 46.2g