Answer: ln(2)
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to minimize ln[(x – 3)^2 + 2], we have to minimize [(x – 3)^2 + 2] since natural log is an increasing function
For that, it suffices to minimize (x – 3)^2, which is non-negative for all real numbers x
As such, the minimum value is achieved when x - 3 = 0; - 5 < 3 < 5
Substitute x = 3 in the original equation to get ln(2)
Please help me!
[One Step Inequalities]
Answer:
d≥24
Step-by-step explanation:
19≤−5+d
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side. This changes the sign direction.
−5+d≥19
Add 5 to both sides.
d≥19+5
Add 19 and 5 to get 24.
d≥24
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
Mia rides her bike 15 1/4 miles every day.
How many miles does Mia ride in 4 days?
Answer:
61 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the distance Mia travels is constant, we can find the distance travelled over four days by multiplying 15 1/4 by 4:
(15 1/4) * 4 = 61
Thus, Mia travels 61 miles in 4 days
suppose that you are dealt 5 cards from a well shuffled deck of cards. what is the probability that you receive a hand with exactly three suits
Probability of receiving a hand with exactly three suits \(= (4 * (13^3)) / 2,598,960\)
What is Combinatorics?
Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that deals with counting, arranging, and organizing objects or elements. It involves the study of combinations, permutations, and other related concepts. Combinatorics is used to solve problems related to counting the number of possible outcomes or arrangements in various scenarios, such as selecting items from a set, arranging objects in a specific order, or forming groups with specific properties. It has applications in various fields, including probability, statistics, computer science, and optimization.
To calculate the probability of receiving a hand with exactly three suits when dealt 5 cards from a well-shuffled deck of cards, we can use combinatorial principles.
There are a total of 4 suits in a standard deck of cards: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. We need to calculate the probability of having exactly three of these suits in a 5-card hand.
First, let's calculate the number of favorable outcomes, which is the number of ways to choose 3 out of 4 suits and then select one card from each of these suits.
Number of ways to choose 3 suits out of 4: C(4, 3) = 4
Number of ways to choose 1 card from each of the 3 suits\(: C(13, 1) * C(13, 1) * C(13, 1) = 13^3\)
Therefore, the number of favorable outcomes is \(4 * (13^3).\)
Next, let's calculate the number of possible outcomes, which is the total number of 5-card hands that can be dealt from the deck of 52 cards:
Number of possible outcomes: C(52, 5) = 52! / (5! * (52-5)!) = 2,598,960
Finally, we can calculate the probability by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the number of possible outcomes:
Probability of receiving a hand with exactly three suits =\((4 * (13^3)) / 2,598,960\)
This value can be simplified and expressed as a decimal or a percentage depending on the desired format.
To know more about Combinatorics visit:;
https://brainly.com/question/28065038
#SPJ4
Consider the following. 7x^2−y3=8
(a) Find y′ by implicit differentiation.
y′= (b) Solve the equation explictly for y and differentiate to get y ' in terms of x. y′=
(c) Check that your solutions to parts (a) and (b) are consistent by substituting the expression for y into your solution for part (a). y′=
(a) Find y′ by implicit differentiation.
y′= 14x/3y²
(b) Solve the equation explicitly for y and differentiate to get y ' in terms of x.
y′= 14x/3y²
(c) Check that your solutions to parts (a) and (b) are consistent by substituting the expression for y into your solution for part
(a). y′= 14x/3y²
(a) Find y′ by implicit differentiation.
7x^2 - y^3 = 8
Differentiate both sides with respect to x.
Differentiate 7x^2 with respect to x using power rule which states that if
y = xⁿ, then y' = nxⁿ⁻¹.
Differentiate y^3 with respect to x using chain rule which states that if
y = f(u) and u = g(x),
then y' = f'(u)g'(x).
Therefore,
y' = d/dx[7x²] - d/dx[y³]
= 14x - 3y² dy/dx
For dy/dx,
y' - 14x
= -3y² dy/dx
dy/dx = y' - 14x/-3y²
=14x/3y²
(b) Solve the equation explicitly for y and differentiate to get y ' in terms of x.
7x² - y³ = 8y³
= 7x² - 8y
= [7x² - 8]^(1/3)
Differentiate y with respect to x by using chain rule which states that if
y = f(u) and u = g(x), then
y' = f'(u)g'(x).
Therefore,
y' = d/dx[(7x² - 8)^(1/3)]
= 14x/3(7x² - 8)^(2/3)
(c) Check that your solutions to parts (a) and (b) are consistent by substituting the expression for y into your solution for part
(a).y' = 14x/3(7x² - 8)^(2/3)
y' = 14x/3y²
To know more about implicit differentiation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11887805
#SPJ11
Can 3 feet, 3 feet and 7 feet create a triangle explain why or why not
The given lengths of 3 feet, 3 feet, and 7 feet cannot form a triangle because they do not satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem, which is the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side.
To form a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of the triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. This is known as the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
Let's apply this theorem to the given lengths of 3 feet, 3 feet, and 7 feet:
The sum of the first two sides is 3 + 3 = 6 feet, which is less than the length of the third side of 7 feet. So, the first two sides cannot form a triangle.
The sum of the first and third sides is 3 + 7 = 10 feet, which is greater than the length of the second side of 3 feet. However, the sum of the second and third sides is 3 + 7 = 10 feet, which is also greater than the length of the first side of 3 feet.
Therefore, neither of the two combinations of sides satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem, and so it is impossible to form a triangle with sides of 3 feet, 3 feet, and 7 feet.
To learn more about triangle click on,
https://brainly.com/question/18959763
#SPJ4
Select all of the following that are ordered pairs of the given function.
ƒ(x) = 3 - 2x
(-2, -1)
(1, 0)
(2, -1)
(0, 3)
(-1, 5)
Answer:
(-2,-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x)=3 - 2x
y = 3 - 2x
if x = - 2
y =3 - 2(-2)
= -1
Required ordered pair is (-2,-1)
Answer:Answer:
(-2,-1) (2,-1) (-1,5)
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x)=3 - 2x
y = 3 - 2x
if x = - 2
y =3 - 2(-2)
= -1
Required ordered pair is (-2,-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Does anybody know it part 2
Answer:
x = 33
Step-by-step explanation:
(x + 13) + (4x + 2) = 180
x + 13 + 4x + 2 = 180
5x + 15 = 180
5x = 180 - 15
5x = 165
x = 165/5
x = 33
Check:
(x + 13) + (4x + 2) = 180
(33 + 13) + 4(33) + 2 = 180
46 + 132 + 2 = 180
46 + 134 = 180
Suppose you toss a coin four times. What is the probability that you get heads on the second, third, and fourth tosses?
1. 12.5%
2. 0.1%
3. 25%
4. 0.5%
Total possible outcomes = (2)⁴ = 16
Probability of getting all tail = 1/16
Probability of getting all heads = 1/16
Probability = 1/16 + 1/16 = 2/16 = 0.125 = 12.5%
please help I will give you any award
Answer:
218.57
Step-by-step explanation:
Since it is an isoceles triangle, the sides are 32, 32, and 14.
Using Heron's Formula, which is Area = sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) when s = a+b+c/2, we can calculate the area.
(A+B+C)/2 = (32+32+14)/2=39.
A = sqrt(39(39-32)(39-32)(39-14) = sqrt(39(7)(7)(25)) =sqrt(47775)= 218.57.
Hope this helps have a great day :)
Check the picture below.
so let's find the height "h" of the triangle with base of 14.
\(\begin{array}{llll} \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ a^2+o^2=c^2\implies o=\sqrt{c^2 - a^2} \end{array} \qquad \begin{cases} c=\stackrel{hypotenuse}{32}\\ a=\stackrel{adjacent}{7}\\ o=\stackrel{opposite}{h} \end{cases} \\\\\\ h=\sqrt{ 32^2 - 7^2}\implies h=\sqrt{ 1024 - 49 } \implies h=\sqrt{ 975 }\implies h=5\sqrt{39} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\)
\(\stackrel{\textit{area of the triangle}}{\cfrac{1}{2}(\underset{b}{14})(\underset{h}{5\sqrt{39}})}\implies 35\sqrt{39} ~~ \approx ~~ \text{\LARGE 218.57}\)
39. Senate Committee The U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs has 15 members. Two members are chosen to serve as the committee chair and the ranking member. Each committee member is equally likely to serve in either of these positions. What is the probability of randomly selecting the chair and the ranking member
The probability of randomly selecting the chair and the ranking member is 1/105 or approximately 0.0095.
There are 15 members of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, two of whom are selected to serve as the committee chair and ranking member. Each member is equally likely to be chosen for either of these positions.
To begin, we must first determine the total number of ways two members can be selected from a committee of 15. This is calculated using the combination formula:
nCr = (n!)/((r!)(n-r)!)where n = 15 and r = 2.
Thus,
nC2 = (15!)/((2!)(15-2)!)
nC2 = (15x14)/(2x1)nC2
= 105
Now we must determine the probability of selecting one member to be the committee chair and the other to be the ranking member.
This is calculated as follows: P = 1/105 or approximately 0.0095. Hence, the probability of randomly selecting the chair and ranking member is 1/105 or approximately 0.0095.
To know more about probability visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31828911
#SPJ11
Write 2/5 and 1/4 with the same denominator
Answer:
Make the denominators equal by L.C.M
--> 8/20 + 5/20
--> 13/20
Decimal expansion of -11/15
Answer:
-0,73
Step-by-step explanation:
\( - 11 \div 15\)
\( = - 0.73\)
What is 100 decreased by a number K
Answer:100-K
Step-by-step explanation:
"100 decreased by a number K" can be written algebraically as:
100 - K
This expression represents the result of subtracting the value of K from 100.
Sanjay buys a gold necklace priced at $63. Shipping and handling are an additional 10% of the price. how much shipping and handling will sanjay pay
Answer:
6.3 dollar
Step-by-step explanation:
its just magic
Answer:
$6.30 of shipping and handling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gold necklace is priced at $63 dollars. We would have to take 10% of the price to find the shipping fee.
10% of 63 = 63 * 0.1 = 6.30
The shipping and handling fee would be $6.30.
Hope this helps.
The velocity v(t) in the table below is increasing for 0 t 12. Find an upper estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 subdivisions: distance traveled = n = 2 subdivisions: distance traveled = Which of the two answers in part (A) is more accurate? n = is more accurate (Be sure that you can explain why!) Find a lower estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4. distance traveled =
Given: A table of velocity values. Let us find an upper estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 subdivisions and n = 2 subdivisions.The table of velocity values is shown below.
The formula for distance traveled is given by:$\Delta x=\sum_{i=1}^n v(t_i)\Delta t$The upper estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 subdivisions is:Distance traveled $= \Delta x = \sum_{i=1}^4 v(t_i) \Delta t$Here, $\Delta t = \dfrac{12-0}{4}=3$.Let us now substitute the values of velocity in the above formula.$\Delta x = v(0)3 + v(3)3 + v(6)3 + v(9)3 + v(12)3$$\Delta x = 0(3) + 3(3) + 9(3) + 15(3) + 21(3)$$\Delta x = 0 + 27 + 81 + 135 + 189$$\Delta x = 432$The upper estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 subdivisions is 432.The distance traveled using n = 2 subdivisions is:$\Delta x = \sum_{i=1}^2 v(t_i) \Delta t$Here, $\Delta t = \dfrac{12-0}{2}=6$.Let us now substitute the values of velocity in the above formula.$\Delta x = v(0)6 + v(6)6 + v(12)6$$\Delta x = 0(6) + 9(6) + 21(6)$$\Delta x = 0 + 54 + 126$$\Delta x = 180$Which of the two answers in part (A) is more accurate?Answer: n = 4 is more accurate than n = 2. Because, if we use more subdivisions, it gives us a better estimate. In other words, as n increases, the accuracy of our estimate increases.The lower estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 is:$\Delta x = \sum_{i=1}^4 v(t_i) \Delta t$Here, $\Delta t = \dfrac{12-0}{4}=3$.Let us now use the lower estimate and substitute the minimum value of velocity in the formula.$\Delta x = v(0)3 + v(3)3 + v(6)3 + v(9)3 + v(12)3$$\Delta x = 0(3) + 3(3) + 6(3) + 9(3) + 12(3)$$\Delta x = 0 + 9 + 18 + 27 + 36$$\Delta x = 90$Hence, the lower estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 is 90.
to know more about velocity visit:
https://brainly.in/question/11504533
#SPJ11
The velocity v(t) in the table below is increasing for 0 t 12. The lower estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 is 90.
Given: A table of velocity values. Let us find an upper estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 subdivisions and n = 2 subdivisions.
The formula for distance traveled is given by:\($\Delta x=\sum_{i=1}^n v(t_i)\Delta t$\).
The upper estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 subdivisions is: Distance traveled \($= \Delta x = \sum_{i=1}^4 v(t_i) \Delta t$\).
Here, \($\Delta t = \dfrac{12-0}{4}=3$\).
Let us now substitute the values of velocity in the above formula.
\($\Delta x = v(0)3 + v(3)3 + v(6)3 + v(9)3 + v(12)3$$\Delta x = 0(3) + 3(3) + 9(3) + 15(3) + 21(3)$$\Delta x = 0 + 27 + 81 + 135 + 189$$\Delta x = 432$\)The upper estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 subdivisions is 432.
The distance traveled using n = 2 subdivisions is: \($\Delta x = \sum_{i=1}^2 v(t_i) \Delta t$\)
Here, \($\Delta t = \dfrac{12-0}{2}=6$.\)
Let us now substitute the values of velocity in the above formula.\($\Delta x = v(0)6 + v(6)6 + v(12)6$$\Delta x = 0(6) + 9(6) + 21(6)$$\Delta x = 0 + 54 + 126$$\Delta x = 180$\)
Answer: n = 4 is more accurate than n = 2, because, if we use more subdivisions, it gives us a better estimate. In other words, as n increases, the accuracy of our estimate increases.
The lower estimate for the total distance traveled using n = 4 is: \($\Delta x = \sum_{i=1}^4 v(t_i) \Delta t$\)Here,
\($\Delta t = \dfrac{12-0}{4}=3$\).
Let us now use the lower estimate and substitute the minimum value of velocity in the formula.
\($\Delta x = v(0)3 + v(3)3 + v(6)3 + v(9)3 + v(12)3$$\Delta x = 0(3) + 3(3) + 6(3) + 9(3) + 12(3)$$\Delta x = 0 + 9 + 18 + 27 + 36$$\Delta x = 90$\).
To know more about velocity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24259848
#SPJ11
how to know if a function has a vertical asymptote
To determine if a function has a vertical asymptote, you need to consider its behavior as the input approaches certain values.
A vertical asymptote occurs when the function approaches positive or negative infinity as the input approaches a specific value. Here's how you can determine if a function has a vertical asymptote:
Check for restrictions in the domain: Look for values of the input variable where the function is undefined or has a division by zero. These can indicate potential vertical asymptotes.
Evaluate the limit as the input approaches the suspected values: Calculate the limit of the function as the input approaches the suspected values from both sides (approaching from the left and right). If the limit approaches positive or negative infinity, a vertical asymptote exists at that value.
For example, if a rational function has a denominator that becomes zero at a certain value, such as x = 2, evaluate the limits of the function as x approaches 2 from the left and right. If the limits are positive or negative infinity, then there is a vertical asymptote at x = 2.
In summary, to determine if a function has a vertical asymptote, check for restrictions in the domain and evaluate the limits as the input approaches suspected values. If the limits approach positive or negative infinity, there is a vertical asymptote at that value.
know more about vertical asymptote.
https://brainly.com/question/29260395
#SPJ11
The product of 3 and n
Mathematics
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
the product of 3 and n in mathematics is 3n or 3 times n The product of a number and three" should be 3n
where n is the number.
IN the answer of the question you would have to explain something like this:
Let n be the number. The product then is 3n
The reason for this is that you could also let n stand for the number, in which case the answer would be 3n
.
Circle whether the point is a solution to the inequality. Show work to support the answer.2x + 3y > -8 is (-6,2) a solution?Yes/ No
How to get an area for this shape
Answer:
A = 135 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure is composed of 2 triangles.
The area (A) of a triangle is calculated as
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) bh ( b is the base and h the perpendicular height )
The total area is the sum of the area of both triangles
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 18 × 7 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) × 18 × 8
= 9 × 7 + 9 × 8
= 63 + 72
= 135 cm²
Read the claim.
The way to improve education is to divide schools by gender, so that males and females are taught separately.
Which sentence provides the best supporting evidence for the claim?
If students spend even 10% of their time being distracted by the opposite gender, then that is just silly.
My dad has been a teacher since 1993, and I think he does fine teaching in a school that has only male students.
At least 50% of my class is the opposite gender, and the amount of time they are distracted by the opposite sex is minimal.
A 1993 study showed that teachers tend to favor males over females, thereby creating an inequality in mixed-gender schools.
"A 1993 study showed that teachers tend to favor males over females, thereby creating an inequality in mixed-gender schools."
The sentence that provides the best supporting evidence for the claim that dividing schools by gender improves education is:
"A 1993 study showed that teachers tend to favor males over females, thereby creating an inequality in mixed-gender schools."
This sentence presents a specific study conducted in 1993 that found evidence of teacher bias favoring males over females in mixed-gender schools. This evidence supports the idea that by separating males and females into different schools, the inequality caused by this bias can be mitigated or eliminated, potentially leading to improved education.
For more questions on inequality
https://brainly.com/question/30238989
#SPJ8
Find the value of x.
Answer:
x = 46
Step-by-step explanation:
These 2 angles would add up to 180 degrees.
So 41 + (3x+1) = 180
Let's solve for x.
41 + 3x + 1 = 180
Combine like terms.
42 + 3x = 180
subtract 42 from both sides
3x = 180-42
3x = 138
divide both sides by 3
x = 46
Mrs. Aguirre is going to plant a rectangular garden in her rectangular backyard, as
80 ft.
6 f.
(15 ft.
40 ft.
Yard
Garden
75 ft.
What is the approximate area of the garden?
Ft
Answer:
The answer is below
Step-by-step explanation:
From the image attached we can see that the width of the garden is 6 ft. The length of the garden is the slanting side of the triangle (hypotenuse).
Let x be the length of the garden. The height of the triangle = 40 ft - 15 ft = 25 ft.
The base of the triangle = 80 ft - 75 ft = 5 ft.
The length of the garden is gotten using Pythagoras:
x² = 25² + 5²
x² = 650
x = 25.5 ft.
The area of the garden = length * width = 25.5 * 6 = 153 ft²
Hence the approximate area = 160 ft²
(2x-7)²-6(2x-7)(x-3)=0
Answer:
-8x² - 106x + 175 = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
(2x - 7)²- 6(2x - 7)(x-3) = 0
Find:
Solution of the following explanation
Computation:
(2x - 7)²- 6(2x - 7)(x-3) = 0
[(2x)² + (7)² - (2)(2x)(7)] - (12x - 42)(x-3) = 0
[4x² + 49 - 28x] - [12x² - 36x - 42x + 126] = 0
[4x² + 49 - 28x] - [12x² - 78x + 126] = 0
-8x² - 106x + 175 = 0
What are the types of cardioid?
Types of cardioid are Standard cardioid, Nephroid, Limacon, Deltoid, astroid, hypocycloid, and epitrochoid, each with its own unique properties and applications in mathematics and science.
A cardioid is a geometric shape that is formed by tracing a point on a circle as it rotates around another circle of the same size. There are several types of cardioids, each with its own unique properties and characteristics.
Standard cardioid: This is the most common type of cardioid and is formed by tracing a point on a circle as it rotates around another circle of the same size, with the point always being twice as far from the center of the second circle as it is from the center of the first circle.
Nephroid: This is a type of cardioid that is formed by tracing a point on a circle as it rotates around another circle that is twice its size. The name "nephroid" comes from the Greek word "nephros," which means kidney, as the shape of the curve resembles a kidney.
Limacon: This is a type of cardioid that is formed by tracing a point on a circle as it rotates around another circle that is slightly larger than itself. The shape of the curve resembles a figure eight.
Deltoid: This is a type of cardioid that is formed by tracing a point on a circle as it rotates around another circle that is three times its size. The shape of the curve resembles a triangle.
To learn more about cardioid click on,
https://brainly.com/question/29556891
#SPJ4
-x-2y=8 slope intercept form please
Answer:
Add x to both sides so the problem will become -2y =8+x, then you divide both sides by -2 to get y by itself. You will now have y=-4+-x. you'll need to double check this but it should be right. remember that slope intercept form is y=mx + b
TRUE or FALSE: Darrell writes 15 text messages in 5 minutes. That is the same rate as 30 text messages in 15 minutes.Group of answer choices
Answer:
no, he would write 30 text messages in 10 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
Which is equivalent to One-fourth x? StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction x + StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction x StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction x + StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction + StartFraction 1 over 8 EndFraction One-half x + one-half x
Answer:Its A
Step-by-step explanation:
Its A because its right believe me
equivalent to One-fourth x is One-half x + one-half x; equation 7 is correct
what is equivalent expression?Equivalent expression is the expression of two equation when the way of representation of the two equation is different but the result is same. The given equation is equivalent to the expression one half and one half x.
Given information;
The expression given in the problem is,
(1/4) x \(x\)
Equivalent expression;
Equivalent expression is the expression of two equation when the way of representation of the two equation is different but the result is same.
For given expression,
1/4 x \(x\)
As the above function is the function of x. Thus it can be written as,
f(x)= 1/4 x \(x\)
The number four is the product of number 2 and number 2. Thus,
f(x)=(1/2x2) x \(x\)
f(x)=(1/2 x 1/2) x \(x\)
Hence the given equation is equivalent to the expression one half and one half x.
Learn more about the equivalent expression here;
brainly.com/question/10628562
#SPJ6
How does adding salt to water affect the boiling point?
When salt is added to water, the boiling point of water is increased. The boiling point elevation depends on the concentration of salt added. The addition of salt increases the boiling point of water.
The extent of the increase in boiling point is directly proportional to the amount of salt added. Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on it by the surrounding atmosphere.
In layman's terms, this means that a liquid boils when its vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. Boiling point of a liquid can be increased or decreased by the addition of solutes such as salt.When a solute such as salt is added to water, the boiling point of water increases due to the phenomenon of boiling point elevation.
This is because the solute particles in the water interfere with the formation of water vapor molecules at the surface of the liquid. As a result, more energy is required to boil the water, which means that the boiling point is elevated.
The amount of elevation is directly proportional to the concentration of salt added. In short, the addition of salt to water increases the boiling point of water.
To learn more about boiling point , visit
brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ11
Happy Halloween. Determine the sampling distribution of the mean when you choose any 2 pumpkins out of 4 with the following weight, 35% of children prefer pumpkin D, 30% prefer pumpkin B,I and 20% prefer pumpkin A. Consider sampling without replacement. Pumpkin A B C DWeight(lbs) 10 12 8 14 Question 2 The amount of a particular impurity in a batch of a certain chemical product is a random variable with mean value 4.0 g and standard deviation 1.5 g. If 50 batches are independently prepared, what is the (approximate) probability that the sample average amount of impurity X is between 3.5 and 3.8 g?
1) The standard deviation is 0.275
2) The approximate probability is 0.165
Sampling distribution: The sampling distribution is a probability distribution of a statistic determined from a larger number of samples. A statistic, such as a mean or a standard deviation, is a numerical quantity calculated from data and used to make inferences about the population's parameters.
For the first question, we can use the hypergeometric distribution to find the sampling distribution of the mean when we choose any 2 pumpkins out of 4.
Let X be the number of pumpkins preferred by the 2 children we sample. Then X follows a hypergeometric distribution with N = 4 (total number of pumpkins), n = 2 (number of pumpkins we choose), and K = {0, 1, 2} (possible number of pumpkins preferred).
The probability mass function of X is given by:
P(X = k) = (K choose k) * (N - K choose n - k) / (N choose n)
where (a choose b) is the binomial coefficient "a choose b".
Using this formula and the given weights, we can calculate the probabilities for k = 0, 1, and 2:
P(X = 0) = (2 choose 0) * (2 choose 2) / (4 choose 2) = 1/6
P(X = 1) = (2 choose 1) * (2 choose 1) / (4 choose 2) = 2/3
P(X = 2) = (2 choose 2) * (2 choose 0) / (4 choose 2) = 1/6
Now we can find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean, which is approximately normal by the central limit theorem since the sample size is relatively small:
Mean = E(X) = n * (K/N) = 2 * [(00.2)+(10.3)+(2*0.35)] / 4 = 0.95
Standard deviation = sqrt(n * K/N * (1 - K/N) * (N - n)/(N - 1))
= sqrt(2 * 0.95 * (1 - 0.95) * 2/3)
= 0.275
For the second question, we can use the central limit theorem to approximate the sampling distribution of the sample mean. Since we have a large sample size (n = 50), the sample mean X follows an approximately normal distribution with mean μ = 4.0 g and standard deviation
σ/sqrt(n) = 1.5/sqrt(50) ≈ 0.212 g.
Then, we can calculate the z-scores for the lower and upper bounds of the interval:
z_1 = (3.5 - 4.0) / 0.212 ≈ -2.36
z_2 = (3.8 - 4.0) / 0.212 ≈ -0.94
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find the probabilities corresponding to these z-scores:
P(Z < -2.36) ≈ 0.009
P(Z < -0.94) ≈ 0.174
Then, we can find the probability that X falls within the interval [3.5, 3.8] by taking the difference between these probabilities:
P(3.5 ≤ X ≤ 3.8) ≈ P(-2.36 ≤ Z ≤ -0.94) ≈ 0.174 - 0.009 ≈ 0.165
Therefore, the approximate probability that the sample average amount of impurity X is between 3.5 and 3.8 g is 0.165.
To know more about the "sampling distribution": https://brainly.com/question/24298037
#SPJ11
What is the simplified expression for the perimeter of the polygon?