What is the only function of the pulleys in the diagram?
(1 point)

1 to change the mass of the bricks to make it easy to raise

2 to change the direction of the force applied to raise the bricks

3 to change the duration of time to raise the bricks

4 to change the amount of energy needed to raise the bricks

Answer:

Explanation:

First, he can add the rock salt to the water and mix it well. Then he can remove the sand by decantation, after the sand has sedimented. He can seperate the water from the salt by evaporation. He should evaporate the water completely and capture the steam. the steam will cool into water. After evaporating completely, the salt will remain in the container

Explanation:

Suppose you want to shine a flashlight beam down a long, straight hallway. Just point the beam straight down the hallway -- light travels in straight lines, so it is no problem. What if the hallway has a bend in it? You could place a mirror at the bend to reflect the light beam around the corner. What if the hallway is very winding with multiple bends? You might line the walls with mirrors and angle the beam so that it bounces from side-to-side all along the hallway. This is exactly what happens in an optical fiber.

The light in a fiber-optic cable travels through the core (hallway) by constantly bouncing from the cladding (mirror-lined walls), a principle called total internal reflection. Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances.

However, some of the light signal degrades within the fiber, mostly due to impurities in the glass. The extent that the signal degrades depends on the purity of the glass and the wavelength of the transmitted light (for example, 850 nm = 60 to 75 percent/km; 1,300 nm = 50 to 60 percent/km; 1,550 nm is greater than 50 percent/km). Some premium optical fibers show much less signal degradation -- less than 10 percent/km at 1,550 nm.

1

The friction force acting on the firefighter sliding down a vertical pole is approximately 222.6 N.

To find the friction force, we need to analyze the forces acting on the firefighter. In this case, the firefighter is sliding down a vertical pole, so the gravitational force (mg) is acting downward. Additionally, there is a friction force (f) acting in the upward direction opposing the motion.

According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. In this case, the net force is the difference between the gravitational force and the friction force:

Net force = mg - f

Given:

Mass of firefighter (m) = 78 kg

Acceleration (a) = 3.0 m/s²

We can rearrange the equation to solve for the friction force:

f = mg - ma

Substituting the given values, we have:

f = (78 kg)(9.8 m/s²) - (78 kg)(3.0 m/s²)

Calculating the expression, we find that the friction force is approximately 222.6 N.

Therefore, the friction force acting on the firefighter sliding down the vertical pole is approximately 222.6 N. It opposes the motion and helps control the acceleration of the firefighter.

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Answer:

did you ever get the answer

The current in the wire has created a magnetic field with its north pole at the top of the rod. This is because the magnetic field influences electric currents. Thus, the correct option is C.

A magnetic field is a vector field which describes the magnetic influence on a moving electric charge, electric current, and magnetic material. A moving charge in a magnetic field which is experienced a force perpendicular to the own velocity and to the magnetic field.

The magnetic field is also referred to as the field where magnetic forces act to shape an electrical current. The only material or body which is capable of altering an electrical current in a magnetic field is the presence of another magnetic field in the space.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

Explanation:

KE = 1/2mv²

speed of light = 299,792,458

≅300,000,000 m/s

KE = 1/2 X 2500kg x 300,000,000²

The motorcycle is going approximately 8.81 m/s.

To calculate the speed of the motorcycle, we can use the formula for kinetic energy:

Kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity^2

Given that the mass of the motorcycle is 175 kg and the kinetic energy is 6.8 x 10^3 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for velocity:

6.8 x 10^3 J = 1/2 * 175 kg * velocity^2

Simplifying the equation:

13.6 x 10^3 J = 175 kg * velocity^2

Dividing both sides by 175 kg:

13.6 x 10^3 J / 175 kg = velocity^2

77.7 m^2/s^2 = velocity^2

Taking the square root of both sides to solve for velocity:

velocity = √(77.7 m^2/s^2)

velocity ≈ 8.81 m/s

Therefore, the motorcycle is going approximately 8.81 m/s.

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When a stone is hurled horizontally from the top of a 31.2 m tall cliff, its horizontal initial velocity is 39.25 m/s.

By measuring the ball's diameter d and dividing it by the time t it takes for it to cross the photogate, one can also calculate the ball's starting horizontal velocity. Therefore, Vo = d/t. The kinematics equations of motion can be used to calculate the horizontal velocity of a projectile motion made by a person or an item.

Height of cliff is 31.2 m

distance is 21.4

t = √2h/g

t = √2×31.4/9.8

t = √62.8/9.8

t = 0.80

V = 31.4/0.08

V = 39.25 m/s.

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Answer:

HEAT?

Explanation:

A person gets a suntan on a beach is not an example of convection. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

The process of convection involves the movement of such a heated fluid, including such air or water, in order to transfer heat. Natural convection is caused by the fact that most fluids have a propensity to expand when heated, becoming less dense and rising due to the increased buoyancy.

Natural convection is caused by the fact that most fluids have a tendency to expand when heated, becoming less dense and rising due to the increased buoyancy. The air inside a heated room or the water inside a kettle are heated uniformly thanks to circulation brought on by this effect. A person gets a suntan on a beach is not an example of convection.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,  

Which one of the following is not an example of convection?

a) Smoke rises above a fire.

b) An eagle soars on an updraft of wind.

c) A person gets a suntan on a beach.

d) Spaghetti is cooked in water.

e) An electric heater warms a room.  

Answer:

Energy is: the ability to do work

The formula for energy is: power x time = energy

Explanation:

Hope this helps (there isn't really an explanation)

Answer:

Force can make a body that is at rest to move. It can stop a moving body or slow it down. It can accelerate the speed of a moving body. It can also change the direction of a moving body along with its shape and size.

The radius of the curved road at the given condition is 54.1 m.

The given parameters:

The normal force on the car due to banking curve is calculated as follows;

\(Fcos(\theta) = mg\)

The horizontal force on the car due to the banking curve is calculated as follows;

\(Fsin(\theta) = \frac{mv^2}{r}\)

Divide the second equation by the first;

\(\frac{Fsin(\theta)}{Fcos(\theta) } = \frac{mv^2}{rmg} \\\\tan(\theta) = \frac{v^2}{rg} \\\\r = \frac{v^2}{g \times tan(\theta)} \\\\r = \frac{13.89^2}{9.8 \times tan(20)} \\\\r = 54.1 \ m\)

Thus, the radius of the curved road at the given condition is 54.1 m.

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The temperature of sweat when it is first produced is two degree more than normal temperature of the body because sweat removes extra heat from the body.

Our body begins to sweat when our body temperature goes up more than two degrees from normal which is 102 degree F. When you sweat, your body temperature drops back to the safe range which is 96.6 to 100.6 degrees F.

So we can conclude that The temperature of sweat when it is first produced is two degree more than normal temperature of the body because sweat removes extra heat from the body.

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Answer:

You don't need to worry about this solar death anytime soon, though. Inside the sun, a churning fusion engine fuels the star, and it still has a lot of fuel left — about 5 billion years' worth.

Astronomers estimate that the sun has about 7 billion to 8 billion years left before it sputters out and dies. Humanity may be long gone by then, or perhaps we'll have already colonized another planet. Additional resources: Find out what will happen to the Earth when the sun dies, from Live Science.

The studies suggest that the solar system’s planets will continue to orbit the Sun stably for at least 40 million years. But after that, they show there is a small but not insignificant chance that things could go terribly awry.

In one of Batygin and Laughlin’s simulations, Mercury was thrown into the Sun 1.3 billion years from now. In another, Mars was flung out of the solar system after 820 million years, then 40 million years later Mercury and Venus collided.

Explanation:

Answer:For example, standard atmospheric pressure (or 1 atm) is defined as 101.325 kPa. The millibar, a unit of air pressure often used in meteorology, is equal to 100 Pa. (For comparison, one pound per square inch equals 6.895 kPa.)

Explanation:A pascal is a pressure of one newton per square metre, or, in SI base units, one kilogram per metre per second squared.

I hope this helps.... I'm sorry if it doesn't

The correct option is c. The Cassini gap is associated with the planet Saturn.

The Cassini gap is a prominent gap in Saturn's rings that is located between the A ring and the B ring.

It is named after the Italian astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini, who first observed the gap in the 17th century.

The Cassini spacecraft, which orbited Saturn from 2004 to 2017, provided detailed images and measurements of the Cassini gap, revealing its intricate structure and dynamics.

The gap is maintained by the gravitational influence of the nearby moon, Mimas, which prevents the particles in the A ring from spreading out into the B ring.

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Answer:

Let one side = Let the other side= Let area = Let perimeter= Now substitute into area formula

Explanation:

Answer:

Let one side Let the other side Let area  Let perimeter

Explanation:

The speed of the petunia rolls is obtained from the calculation as 12.8 Km/hr.

The term speed is the ratio of the distance to the time that is taken by a body. We know that speed is how we would know how fast or slow that a material is moving and the unit that we can use to measure the speed of an object is kilometers per hour.

Distance covered by the object = 16Km

Time taken by the object = 1.25hrs

Speed = Distance/ Time

Speed =  16Km/ 1.25hrs

= 12.8 Km/hr

The speed is 12.8 Km/hr.

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When a 2.2 kg mass is hung from a 12 cm long spring attached to the ceiling, the spring stretches to a length of 18 cm. The spring constant k is 359.7 N/m.

We can use Hooke's law to solve for the spring constant:

F = -kx

where F is the force applied to the spring, x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position, and k is the spring constant.

In this case, the weight of the mass is the force applied to the spring:

\(F = mg = (2.2\  kg)(9.81\  m/s^2) = 21.582 \ N\)

The displacement of the spring is the difference between its stretched and unstretched lengths:

\(x = 18 \ cm - 12 \ cm = 0.06 \ m\)

Substituting these values into Hooke's law:

\(21.582 \ N = -k(0.06 \ m)\)

Solving for k:

\(k = -21.582 \ N / (0.06 \ m) = -359.7 \ N/m\)

The negative sign indicates that the spring exerts a restoring force in the opposite direction to the displacement.

Therefore the spring constant of the spring is 359.7 N.

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The calculated value of the heat energy released by the system is 196.16 mJ.

To find Q, we can use the following equation:

Q = m * C * ΔT

where:

First, let's convert the given temperature from °C to K:

Cyn6 = 2100 5/53 degrees C = 2373.24 K

-5°C = 278.15 K

Next, we can use the following equation to calculate C, the specific heat capacity of Cyn6:

λ = Q / (m * ΔT)

Solving for C:

C = λ/ (m * ΔT)

Substituting the given values:

C = (3.9 * 10^6 J/mol) / (238 g/mol * 5.53 K)

C = 2963.21 J/g·K

Finally, we can calculate Q:

Q = m * C * ΔT

Substituting the given values:

Q = (238 g) * (2963.21 J/g·K) * (278.15 K)

Q = 196163613 J

Rewrite as

Q = 196.16 mJ (mega joules)

Therefore, the heat energy released by the system is 196.16 mJ.

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Answer:

x = 3.6 10⁷ m

Explanation:

The speed of an electromagnetic wave is constant, in a vacuum its value is    c = 3 10⁸ m / s, this speed decreases when entering a material medium,

         v = c / n

where n is the refractive index, but in this case the refractive index of air is n = 1.00002. The refractive index of a vacuum is n = 1, so we can assume that the change in velocity is negligible.

For the calculation we can use the relations of the uniform motion

        v = x / t

        x = v t

let's calculate

        x = 3 10⁸ 0.12

        x = 3.6 10⁷ m

The velocity after two minutes is v = 616.67 m/s

Using the equation final velocity = beginning velocity + acceleration * time, the final velocity of this bus after two minutes is determined. Symbolically, v is represented as follows: vi = 60 km/h, a = 5 m/s2, and t = 2 minutes. First, we must translate 60 km/h into m/s. 50/3 m/s is equal to 60 km/h or 60,000 m/36 seconds.

When determining the final velocity, v

v = vi + a * t

120 seconds at v = 50/3 m/s + 5 m/s2

v = 50/3 m/s + 600 m/s

v = 16.67 m/s + 600 m/s

v = 616.67 m/s

After two minutes, the bus's speed is 616.67 m/s. For a bus, it is a pretty implausible velocity. The speed of this object is 2,220 km/h, exceeding the speeds of both air and jet aircraft. Your acceleration time should have been capped at 20 seconds or less.

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Hey there mate :)

Even if two persons are given the same work load, the speed of the work done gets different by the energy of those persons.

No one is sure that he/she can complete the work within the time. He may or may not.

Also, the physical characteristics makes the work different. If one person has so much power to work all day, the other person may not have.

Therefore, even if two persons do the same amount of work , they may have different power.

Answer:

1.2 A

Explanation:

From the diagram attached, The three resistors are parallel because the each ends of the resistors are connected together. Since they are in parallel, the voltage across each resistor is the same. The voltage source connected in parallel to the resistors is 60 V. Therefore the voltage across the 50 Ω resistor is 60 V. Using ohm law:

Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)

V = IR

I = V/R

I = 60 V/ 50 Ω

I = 1.2 A

The current in the 50 Ω resistor is 1.2 A

Hi there!

1)

Since the charge placed in the middle is positive, we know that the particle is being repelled.

The particle experiences a greater repelling force by the 9μC charge. We can use the equation for electric force:
\(F_E = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)

k = Coulomb's Constant

q₁, q₂: Charges (C)
r = distance between charges (m)

This is a VECTOR quantity, so we must subtract the forces since they point in opposite directions.

Force from 9μC particle:
\(F_E = \frac{k(.000005)(.000009)}{2^2} = .101\\\\\)

Force from 4μC particle:
\(F_E = \frac{k(0.000005)(0.000004)}{2^2} = 0.0450\)

Subtract:
\(.101 - 0.0450 = \boxed{0.561 N}\)

2)

We can find a position by setting the two equations equal to one another. (Both repelling forces must be EQUAL for the force = 0 N)

Let the distance between the 9μC and 5μC charge equal 'x', and the distance between the 4μC and 5μC charge equal '4 - x'.

\(\frac{k(0.000009)(0.000005)}{x^2} = \frac{k(0.000004)(0.000005)}{(4 - x)^2}\)

Cancel out 'k' and the 5μC value.

\(\frac{0.000009}{x^2} = \frac{0.000004}{(4 - x)^2}\)

Solve for 'x' using a graphing utility.

\(\boxed{x = 2.4 m}\)

Answer:

v = 15.23 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a car, m = 1110 kg

Initial velocity, u = 21 m/s

Force,F = -8000 N

Time, t = 0.9 s

We need to find the final velocity of the car.

Force, F = ma

\(F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\v-u=\dfrac{Ft}{m}\\\\v=\dfrac{Ft}{m}+u\\\\v=\dfrac{-8000\times 0.8}{1110}+21\\\\v=15.23\ m/s\)

So, the final velocity of the car is 15.23 m/s.

Answer:

multiplying by 3.

Explanation:

In both the cases gravitational potential energy is same.

Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. The most common use of gravitational potential energy is for an object near the surface of the Earth where the gravitational acceleration can be assumed to be constant at about 9.8 m/s².

Given two cases height of the top is 3 ft so the potential energy is same as potential energy is dependent on height of the ball.

In both the cases gravitational potential energy is same.

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It means mass can be converted into energy.

I. E. In a nuclear fission, we start of with a greater mass of our rectant, which then decrease due to mass being converted into the (thermal) energy released, in our reaction. Later, being used to produce electricity, for example.

Hope this helps!

Therefore, the values of ζ and ωn that will result in the system responding to a step input with approximately 5% overshoot and with a settling time of 2 sec are ζ = 0.24 and ωn = 0.06/s.

The given closed-loop system is characterized by the transfer function C(s)/R(s) = ω2n / (s2 + 2ζωns + ω2n). To determine the values of ζ and ωn such that the system responds to a step input with approximately 5% overshoot and with a settling time of 2 sec, we can use the 2% criterion.

The 2% criterion is based on the equation: ζ2 + ωnT = 0.12, where ζ is the damping ratio, ωn is the undamped natural frequency, and T is the settling time. By setting T = 2s, we can solve for ζ2 = 0.12 - ωn(2s). Since ζ should be greater than 0, the square root of ζ2 must also be greater than 0. Thus, we can solve for ωn = 0.12/2s = 0.06/s.

Given ωn = 0.06/s, we can calculate the damping ratio ζ using the equation: ζ = ζ2 / (2ωn). Plugging in the value of ωn, we get ζ = 0.12 / (2 * 0.06/s) = 0.24.

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