What is the overall net gain of ATP in cellular respiration per one molecule of glucose? between 0-10 between 10-20 between 30-40 between 40-50
Answers
Answer:
C 30-40
Explanation:
The overall net gain of ATP in cellular respiration per one molecule of glucose is - between 30-40 (aerobic respiration)
In aerobic respiration, macromolecules such as glucose break in the presence of oxygen to produce energy. That occurs in mitochondria. The stages of aerobic respiration are glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and ETS.
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration that is a metabolic pathway of glucose that takes place in the cytosol. Here, the glucose molecule converts into two molecules of pyruvic acid or pyruvate that forms ATP and NADH as energy.
In glycolysis - six ATP molecules are produced.The citric acid cycle is the second stage where In the citric acid cycle, two molecules of ATP are produced.Oxidative phosphorylation of cellular respiration that produces FADH₂ two and eight NADH molecules that produce ATP.=> Two ATP molecules = one molecule of FADH₂ and, therefore, the number of ATP produced from 2 FADH₂ - 4 ATP.
=> NADH = ATP molecules by each molecule and therefore the number of ATP produced from 8 NADH - 24 ATP.
=> The number of ATP produced from the one glucose molecule under aerobic respiration is given as follows:
From glycolysis = 6 ATP
From citric acid cycle = 2 ATP
From FADH₂ = 4 ATP
From NADH = 24 ATP
total 36 ATPs.
Thus, under aerobic respiration 36 molecules of ATP are produced from one molecule of glucose thus, the correct answer would be - between 30 - 40.
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Related Questions
El sistema nerviosos esta formado por un conjunto de fibras acordonadas, largas y delgadas, a estas se les denomina.
Answers
Answer:
fibras nerviosas
Explanation:
Los nervios están compuestos por grupos de fibras nerviosas las cuales consisten de axones y las vainas que los recubren. Una fibra nerviosa está generalmente compuesta por 1-un cilindroeje (axón), es decir, una prolongación alargada de la neurona la cual conduce el impulso nervioso (señal eléctrica), 2-el axolema, o membrana celular del axón, 3-la vaina de mielina que rodea el axón y 4-el neurilema que rodea la fibra. Las fibras nerviosas se clasifican en 1-fibras mielínicas, cubiertas por la vaina de mielina, y 2-fibras amielínicas, no recubiertas por esta vaina. La presencia de la vaina y el diámetro de la fibra influyen en la velocidad de transmisión del impulso eléctrico a través de la fibra nerviosa.
dna technology is especially useful in detecting and treating human diseases that are
Answers
DNA technology is especially useful in detecting and treating human diseases that are genetic in nature.
What is DNA technology?
DNA technology is a set of techniques used to study and manipulate DNA, the genetic material found in all living organisms. DNA technology has enabled the detection and treatment of human diseases that are genetic in nature.
How is DNA technology useful in detecting human diseases?
Genetic diseases can be caused by changes in DNA sequences or mutations in a single gene. DNA technology can detect these mutations through genetic testing and gene sequencing.
For instance, diseases like cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia can be detected using DNA technology.
How is DNA technology useful in treating human diseases?
DNA technology can also be used to treat genetic diseases. One way this is done is through gene therapy. Gene therapy is a process of replacing, modifying, or supplementing the non-functioning gene with a functional one.
By using gene therapy, the root cause of the genetic disease is addressed rather than just treating the symptoms.
Summary, DNA technology is especially useful in detecting and treating human diseases that are genetic in nature. DNA technology is used to detect mutations in genes that cause genetic diseases. Gene therapy is a technique used to treat genetic diseases by replacing, modifying, or supplementing non-functioning genes with functional ones.
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Which countries have an earlier Country Overshoot Day than the United States?
Describe why you think that may be the case
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Overshoot of a nation The length of the day varies from one country to the next and is determined by a complex interaction of social, economic, and environmental factors.
Why do Earth overshoot days differ amongst nations?Due to the fact that no two nations have the same biocapacity or ecological footprint, every country has a unique Overshoot Day. A nation has an ecological deficit and an earlier Overshoot Day if its demand for ecological resources outpaces its availability of biocapacity.
What day does the United States overshoot?The date on which Earth Overshoot Day would occur if everyone consumed similarly to how its citizens do is known as a country's overshoot day. Country overshoot days are released annually on January 1st.
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Which of the following is the best example of a neutral mutation?
A) A mutation that causes a rabbit that lives in the Arctic to have black fur
B) A mutation in a squirrel that causes it’s tail to not be as bushy and full
C) A mutation that caused a plants to develop a waxy coating which helps it retain water in its cells
D) A mutation in corn that causes it to not be able to produce chlorophyll and photosynthesize
Answers
A neutral mutation is one which has no effect on the relative fitness of the individual. A bushy tail is not likely to be relevant to fitness.
Please help the question is above. I’ll mark as brainliest.
Answers
Answer: mold is a multicellular organism
i would appreciate brainliest
Chemically-defined generation of human hemogenic endothelium and definitive hematopoietic progenitor cells
Answers
The generation of human hemogenic endothelium and definitive hematopoietic progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells has been a topic of scientific research in the field of developmental biology.
Hemogenic endothelium refers to a specialized type of endothelial cells that have the capacity to transition into hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, which are the precursors for all blood cell lineages. Definitive hematopoietic progenitor cells are the cells that have acquired the ability to generate mature blood cells. The chemically-defined generation of human hemogenic endothelium and definitive hematopoietic progenitor cells involves mimicking the developmental cues and signaling pathways that occur during embryonic development.
These chemically-defined approaches provide valuable tools for studying the development of blood cells and have potential applications in regenerative medicine, disease modeling, and drug discovery. However, it's important to note that despite the progress made, generating fully functional and engraftable hematopoietic stem cells from pluripotent stem cells remains a challenge, and further research is needed to optimize these protocols and improve their efficiency.
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Red blood cells can be separated from blood plasma using a centrifuge. This device spins the whole blood samples rapidly in a circular path and can generate forces many times that of gravity. The more dense material (red blood cells) accumulates at the outer end of the container while the less dense material (plasma) is closer to the centre of rotation. One " g " is the equivalent of 9.80 ms^−2
. How many "g"s is experienced by the material spinning in the centrifuge at a distance of 19.5 cm from the centre of rotation at 2,360 revolutions per minute? Calculate your answer in mks units correct to three significant figures.
Answers
To calculate the acceleration in "g"s experienced by the material spinning in the centrifuge, we need to convert the distance from the center of rotation from centimeters to meters.
Convert the revolutions per minute to radians per second, and then apply the formula for centripetal acceleration.
1 meter = 100 centimeters1 revolution = 2π radiansFirst, let's convert the distance from centimeters to meters:\(19.5 cm = 19.5/100 m = 0.195 m\)Next, let's convert the revolutions per minute to radians per second:
2,360 revolutions per minute \(= 2,360 * 2\pi /60\) radians per second ≈ 247.38 radians per second
Now, we can calculate the acceleration in "g"s using the formula for centripetal acceleration:acceleration = (angular velocity)^2 * radiusangular velocity = 247.38 radians per secondradius = 0.195 macceleration \(= (247.38)^2 * 0.195 = 119,078.4 m/s^2\)Finally, let's convert the acceleration to "g"s by dividing it by the acceleration due to gravity: acceleration in "g"s \(= 119,078.4 m/s^2 / 9.80 m/s^2 =12,143.76 g\)
Therefore, the material spinning at a distance of 19.5 cm from the center of rotation in the centrifuge experiences approximately 12,143.76 "g"s.
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What is the conduit via which the neurological system operates ?
Answers
The conduit via which the neurological system operates is the nervous system. The nervous system is a complex network of specialized cells called neurons that communicate with each other to transmit and process information throughout the body.
It is responsible for coordinating and controlling all of the body's functions, from simple reflexes to complex behaviors and emotions. The nervous system can be divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS includes all of the nerves that extend from the CNS to the rest of the body. Together, these two systems work together to allow us to sense, process, and respond to the world around us.
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QUICK PLEASE HELP!! *** EARTH SCIENCE ****
Answers
Answer:
wot
Explanation:
list and describe three factors that affect how quickly enzymes can work to catalyze reactions
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - temperature, pH, substrate concentration.
Explanation:
Various factors affect the rate of enzymatic reaction such as pH, temperature, substrate concentration, availability of activators or inhibitors in the reactions, and enzyme concentration.
Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Like most of the reactions with an increase in temperature rate of enzymatic reaction also rises up to a maximum level and then declines if the temperature continues to increase as enzyme denatures after a particular temperature.
pH: Similar to the temperature pH also increases the rate of reaction up to a maximum level and then declines the rate as every enzyme acts only at an optimum pH range.
Substrate concentration: If the substrate concentration is increased gradually while the concentration enzyme remains constant, the rate of reaction will increase until it reaches a maximum.
Can the following chemical equation occur on its own?
CH4 + O2 --> FeO2 + CO2 + H2O
Answers
Answer:
No
Explanation:
This is the word equation
Methane + oxygen - - - > iron oxide + carbon dioxide + water
The equation is missing some elements as the left side has no iron but right side has an iron oxide.
Therefore this equation can not happen on its own because its not balanced
For most genes on the human x chromosome, what percent of xy males with a mutant allele on the x chromosome will express the mutant phenotype?.
Answers
For most genes on the human X chromosome, 100% of XY males with mutant allele on the X chromosome will express the mutant phenotype.
50 % of human sperm cells that carry an X chromosome. There is 50 % chances that daughter of any male will not carry the gene and can't pass it on and 50 % chance that sons do not have the gene and it will be healthy. 50% chance that son have inherited the gene and express the trait or disorder.
If a Egg is fertilizes by sperm with X chromosome then zygote will be a female ' XX'. If the Egg is fertilizes by sperm with Y chromosome , then zygote will be male 'XY'.
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journal of neural engineeringpaperdecoding spoken english from intracortical electrode arrays in dorsal precentral gyrus
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The Journal of Neural Engineering published a paper on decoding spoken English from intracortical electrode arrays in the dorsal precentral gyrus.
The dorsal precentral gyrus, also known as the precentral gyrus or primary motor cortex, is a region located in the frontal lobe of the brain. It is a prominent area that plays a crucial role in motor control and the initiation of voluntary movements.
The precentral gyrus is situated immediately anterior to the central sulcus, a prominent groove that separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain. It is part of the larger frontal cortex, which is responsible for higher-order cognitive functions such as decision-making, planning, and attention.
The primary motor cortex within the dorsal precentral gyrus is the main area involved in the execution of voluntary movements. It receives input from various regions of the brain, including sensory areas that provide information about the position and movement of body parts. The primary motor cortex then sends signals to the spinal cord and peripheral muscles through the corticospinal tract, initiating and controlling precise movements.
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Give five examples that may lead to treatment failure in
Animals. (25 Marks)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Incorrect diagnosis
Inappropriate use of drugs
Drug-resistant pathogens
Lack of compliance by the pet owner (for example, not completing the full course of treatment)
Stressful conditions or poor general health of the animal
Keep in mind that these are only examples, and there may be other factors that can lead to treatment failure in animals.
Find the odd one out on the basis of not having cellular structure.
a) Bacteria
b) Protozoa
c) Virus
d) Fungi
Answers
option C virus
All the prokaryotes have a cell structure that includes nucleus, Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. prokaryotes survive in nature on their own or inside the body of the host. Viruses, on the other hand, lacks cellular structure and only consists of the genetic material which is multiplied by using host cell machinery
Natural Selection Unit Test 1 of 141 of 14 Items Question Consider the following scenario: A drought hits the habitat of a semi-aquatic bird population. All ponds dry up, and fish populations decline. There are two groups of birds in the population that differ in leg length and diet. Long-legged birds eat fish, while short-legged birds eat insects. The drought has little effect on insect populations. What is the main selective pressure in this scenario
Answers
Marvin visited an old library in the city. The outside of the library was decorated with many
statues. Over time, the features of the statues had become rounded and less detailed. What
MOST LIKELY caused this change?
Answers
Answer:
The water/rain could cause the statue to become round and less detailed over time. Weathering
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, what could have this change us rain/water. This is so because the water/rain could cause the statue to become round and less detailed over time. Which is known as weathering.
Answer:
The likely cause of the features of the statues found outside the library becoming rounded and less detailed could be as a result of the effect of dust particles and weather elements like water, air leading to its rusting.
The higher the exposure to the elements, the higher the features becomes less detailed.
Explanation:
in terms of the size of offspring, data from different (a) fish families and (b) fruit fly species are represented in the accompanying figure. evaluation of this data reveals that
Answers
In the given data, (a) fish families and (b) fruit fly species show **variation in offspring size**. This variation can be attributed to different factors, including reproductive strategies and environmental influences.
The size of offspring in both fish families and fruit fly species can be influenced by various factors, such as genetic traits, reproductive strategies (e.g., number of eggs laid, parental care), and environmental conditions (e.g., food availability, temperature). These factors can result in different patterns of offspring size within and between species. For example, some fish may produce numerous small eggs, while others may invest more resources into fewer, larger eggs. Similarly, fruit fly species may exhibit different egg sizes or larval growth rates, reflecting adaptations to their specific ecological niches. By evaluating the data, researchers can gain insight into the evolutionary processes and ecological factors shaping offspring size in these diverse groups of organisms.
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i have this cliche in my head, im sleepy and some random dominate guy is gonna hmu and talk to me till i pass the hell out and they hmu first instead of vice versa :)
literally someone make this happen
Answers
Answer:Wow that pretty wild...cool
Explanation:
Which category includes the terms carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and CFCs?
solar radiation
O systems
textures
O greenhouse gases
Answers
Answer:
if you are asking if it's system or greenhouse, then its green house gases
Answer:
greenhouse gases
Explanation:
If the original mass of Carbon 14 was 24grams, how many grams would be left after 4 half lives?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
After for half lives have passed, how much of the original sample will be left? ... If one half-life (50 %) of the original carbon-14 is left in a material, ...
paracrines a. act on the cell that secreted them b. are secreted into the blood stream c. act on the neighboring cell d. are secreted into a duct
Answers
Paracrines are secreted from one cell and act on the adjacent cell. They are typically short-range signaling molecules that do not travel through the bloodstream. The correct option is c.
Paracrines are generally small proteins and peptides, and can include growth factors, neurotransmitters, and hormones. They are released from their cell of origin and bind to receptors on the adjacent cell to initiate a response. Depending on the type of molecule and receptor, the response can range from gene transcription to cellular changes.
In summary, paracrines are signaling molecules that are secreted from one cell and act on the adjacent cell. They are typically small proteins and peptides, and play important roles in modulating growth and differentiation, stimulating cell proliferation, and mediating cell-cell communication. Hence, the correct option is c.
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Scientists have developed methods that allow the insertion of a gene into a bacterium.How would this biotechnology help someone who has diabetes
Answers
Answer:
Insulin production
Explanation:
The gene for insulin can be I serted to an organism then the produced insulin will be used for treatment of diabetes
"I can tell this cell is in metaphase because . . ."Select one:a.the chromatids are dividing.b.the spindle is being formed.c.the chromosomes are aligned on the center of the cell.d.the nuclear membrane is forming.
Answers
I can tell that a cell is in methaphase because c. the chromosomes are aligned on the center of the cell.
what is competition in science?
Answers
Answer:
Competition in science is when two or more organisms compete for resources such as food, water, or shelter.
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Please tell me if you need me to elaborate more or show work!! I hope this helped and have a nice day!
Answer:
Competition in biology is a term that describes how living organisms directly or indirectly seek resources.
Competition Often Drives Adaptations. ...
Gause’s Competitive Exclusion Principle. ...
Types of Competition and Examples. ...
Population Dynamics. .
Explanation:
Why is the frequency of natural disasters increasing? Select one: a. There are less natural hazards occurring. b. Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased. c. Deaths from natural disasters has decreased in developed countries and increased in developing countries.
Answers
Answer:
I hope option c is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As for option 1 its totally in correct. for option 2 human population is not always greater in the disaster places.for option three developed countries are developed with all the determined factors but developing countries dont see all the factors as they destroy nature while making road which causes landslide, which causes death.Hope it helps...
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
I believe Option C is the correct answer
True or false? the chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the synthesis of atp generates a proton gradient that leads to electron flow through an electron transport chain.
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the flow of electrons through an electron transport chain generates a proton gradient that leads to the synthesis of ATP.
(ps. im so sorry if this is wrong, i've never done this before lolol
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What is the opposite of photosynthesis?
- carbon fixation
- glycolysis
- aerobic respiration
- anaerobic respiration
Answers
Answer:
aerobic respiration and glycolysis
Please help with bio!!
Answers
DNA template strand: TAC GCC CTA ATA GAT TAG CCC ACT, the sequence for mRNA will be AUG CGG GAU UAU CUA AUC GGG UGA.
Use the base pairing rules where A couples with U (uracil) in RNA and T pairs with A, C pairs with G, and G pairs with C to translate the given DNA code to mRNA.
DNA template strand: TAC GCC CTA ATA GAT TAG CCC ACT
mRNA sequence:
AUG CGG GAU UAU CUA AUC GGG UGA
The genetic code, which establishes the correlation between codons (sequences of three nucleotides) in mRNA and the amino acids they code for, is needed to convert the mRNA sequence into an amino acid sequence.
mRNA sequence: AUG CGG GAU UAU CUA AUC GGG UGA
Using the genetic code, the translation of this mRNA sequence into an amino acid sequence is as follows:
AUG: Methionine (start codon)
CGG: Arginine
GAU: Aspartic Acid
UAU: Tyrosine
CUA: Leucine
AUC: Isoleucine
GGG: Glycine
UGA: Stop codon
Thus, the resulting amino acid sequence is as per this: Met-Arg-Asp-Tyr-Leu-Ile-Gly.
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The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Heartburn occurs when some of the stomach juices flow backwards up the esophagus. To help relieve heartburn, a person should take medicine that is ..............................
Answers
Answer:
basic on the pH scale, medications such as Pepcid and Tums with high calcium concentrations. The high pH counterbalances the acid.
Explanation: