The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the container is 0.525 atm.
The partial pressure of a gas is the pressure that it would exert if it occupied the entire volume of the container by itself at the same temperature.
To calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO2) in this mixture, we need to first calculate the mole fraction of CO2, which is the ratio of the number of moles of CO2 to the total number of moles in the mixture:
X_CO2 = n_CO2 / (n_CO2 + n_N2 + n_H2)
X_CO2 = 5.0 mol / (5.0 mol + 3.0 mol + 1.0 mol)
X_CO2 = 0.5
Next, we can use the mole fraction to calculate the partial pressure of CO2 using Dalton's law of partial pressures:
P_CO2 = X_CO2 * P_total
P_CO2 = 0.5 * 1.05 atm
P_CO2 = 0.525 atm
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Lucite contains 59.9 g C, 8.06 g H,
and 32.0 g O. You want to determine the empirical formula.
How many moles of C are in the sample?
The Kelvin temperature of sample of 650 cm sample of ammonia gas is doubled what is the new volume of the gas
Answer:
1300cm3.
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Initial temperature (T1) = K
Initial volume (V1) = 650 cm3
Final temperature (T2) = double the original = 2K
Final volume (V2) =..?
Step 2:
Determination of the new volume of the gas.
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using Charles' law as follow:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
650/K = V2/2K
Cross multiply
K x V2 = 650 x 2K
Divide both side by K
V2 = 650 x 2K /K
V2 = 650 x 2
V2 = 1300cm3.
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1300cm3
The new volume of the gas is 1300cm³.
Calculation for volume:Given:
Initial temperature (T₁) = K
Initial volume (V₁) = 650 cm3
Final temperature (T₂) = double the original = 2K
To find:
Final volume (V₂) =?
Determination of new volume:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
650/K = V₂/2K
K x V₂ = 650 x 2K
V₂ = 650 x 2K /K
V₂ = 650 x 2
V₂ = 1300cm³
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1300cm³.
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2. Explain brightness of light using the wave model of light.
Answer:
the wave model of light is useful for explaining brightness, color, and the frequency-dependent bending of light at a surface between media. For example, students could observe some of the wave behaviors or light by observing that when light passes through a small opening the waves spread out. They could observe that if the wavelength is short, the waves spread out very little, whereas longer wavelengths spread out more
Explanation:
true or false Rutherford's nuclear atomic model explains why electrons fall into and collide with the nucleus
Answer:
false
Explanation:
False.
According to Rutherford's theory, an atom's nucleus is surrounded by electrons that are negatively charged. He also asserted that the electrons that surround the nucleus travel in a circular pattern at extremely high speeds. He gave these elliptical routes the name orbits.
Various nuclear atomic model types:Atomic Model by Dalton.
Atomic model by J.J. Thomson.
The atomic model of Rutherford.
Principle of Neil Bohr.
Various Atomic Models FAQs.
Examples of this group include the compound-nucleus model (qq. v.) and the liquid-drop model. Other nuclear models combine elements from the two groups, such as the collective model (q.v. ), which combines the liquid-drop mode and the shell model.
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In the Haber Process, Ammonia is created. The balanced reaction is as follows: 3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3 What type of reaction is this?
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Synthesis
Double replacement
In the Haber Process, Ammonia is created. The balanced reaction is as follows: 3H2 + N2 ⇒ 2NH3. The reaction is decomposition reaction. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is decomposition reaction ?A decomposition reaction occurs when a compound is broken down into two or more simpler substances. A decomposition reaction has the general form: ABA+B. The majority of decomposition reactions require an energy input in the form of heat, light, or electricity.
Carbonates are broken down into carbon dioxide and an oxide. Chlorate is broken down into oxygen gas and chloride. Water and an oxide are formed when hydroxides decompose. Water and a molecular oxide are formed when oxygen-containing acids decompose.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Emissions of sulfur dioxide by industry set off chemical changes in the atmosphere that result in acid rain. The acidity of liquids is measured by pH on a scale from 0 to 14. Distilled water has a pH of 7.0 and lower pH values indicate acidity. Theory suggests that the pH of rain varies among rainy days according to a normal distribution with a mean of 5.4 and a standard deviation of 0.5. The random sample of 21 days gives a sample standard deviation of 0.8. You would like to test if the population standard deviation is indeed 0.5 as the theory suggests. At alpha equals 0.05, what is the test statistic and what are the critical values? The test statistic: 53.76. Critical values: 9.591 and 34.170. The test statistic: 53.76. Critical values: 10.283 and 35.479. The test statistic: 51.20. Critical values: 10.283 and 35.479. The test statistic: 51.20. Critical values: 9.591 and 34.170.
The main answer to the question is: The test statistic is 51.20 and the critical values are 9.591 and 34.170.
To explain the main answer, we are conducting a hypothesis test to determine if the population standard deviation of the pH of rain is indeed 0.5, as suggested by the theory. The null hypothesis (H0) is that the population standard deviation is 0.5, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the population standard deviation is not 0.5.
In this case, we are given a random sample of 21 rainy days, and the sample standard deviation is 0.8. To test the hypothesis, we need to calculate the test statistic, which is given by the formula: test statistic = [(sample standard deviation) - (hypothesized standard deviation)] / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)).
Plugging in the values, we get: test statistic = [(0.8 - 0.5) / (0.8 / sqrt(21))] = 51.20.
To determine the critical values, we need to look at the critical region associated with the given significance level (alpha) of 0.05. Since this is a two-tailed test, we divide the significance level by 2, resulting in an alpha of 0.025 for each tail. Using the degrees of freedom (n-1), which is 20 in this case, we can consult the t-distribution table or use a statistical software to find the critical t-values. For an alpha of 0.025 and 20 degrees of freedom, the critical t-values are approximately ±2.093.
Converting the t-values to critical values using the formula: critical value = (hypothesized standard deviation) + (t-value * (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))), we get: critical values = 0.5 + (2.093 * (0.8 / sqrt(21))) = 9.591 and 0.5 - (2.093 * (0.8 / sqrt(21))) = 34.170.
Therefore, the correct answer is: The test statistic is 51.20 and the critical values are 9.591 and 34.170.
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What is the sound made by a jet plane going 343 m/s or faster?
sonic boom
wave cone
soundscape
launch blast
sonic boom
sonic boom
sonic boom
sonic boom
sonic boom
sonic boom
sonic boom
Answer:
launch blast is the correct answer of this question
classify the following compounds as ionic or covalent: bao, fe₂o₃, zno.
The compounds BaO, Fe₂O₃, ZnO, they all are ionic compounds.
Ionic compounds are compounds made up of positive and negative ions. Electrostatic forces hold them together. The following elements commonly form ionic compounds: nonmetals and metals, polyatomic ions, and transition metals.
Covalent compounds are compounds made up of two or more non-metallic elements. They join together by sharing electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration
BaO: Ba is a metal, while O is a nonmetal, therefore it's an ionic compound
Fe2O3: Fe is a metal, while O is a nonmetal, therefore it's an ionic compound
ZnO: Zn is a metal, while O is a nonmetal, therefore it's an ionic compound
Thus, all of the above compounds i.e. BaO, Fe₂O₃, ZnO are ionic compounds.
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A student is trying to identify an unknown metal X. When he puts it in copper sulphate there is a reaction and red brown pieces of copper fall to the bottom of the test tube. But when he puts metal X into magnesium chloride nothing happens
A) Give two identity of metal X.
B) Out of these two which one is metal X ?
The unknown metal X is iron metal as it reacts with copper sulfate solution but does not react with magnesium chloride.
What is displacement reaction?Some metals are very reactive while other metals are less reactive or unreactive. When a more reactive metal is added to the solution of a less reactive metal, then the more reactive displaces the less reactive metal from its solution is known as a displacement reaction.
The general form of a single displacement reaction can be represented as:
\(A + BC \longrightarrow B + AC\)
When iron is placed in copper sulfate (CuSO₄) solution then the blue color of the copper sulfate solution turns a red-brown coating of copper metal deposited on the iron.
\(CuSO_4 (aq)+ Fe (s)\longrightarrow FeSO_4 (aq) +Cu(s)\)
Iron lies above the electrochemical series and is more reactive than copper. So it reacts with copper sulfate but does not give any reaction with magnesium chloride.
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Gene flow adds genetic __________ to a population.
Answer:
Genetic Variation
Explanation:
Gene flow — also called migration — is any movement of individuals, and/or the genetic material they carry, from one population to another. ... If gene versions are carried to a population where those gene versions previously did not exist, gene flow can be a very important source of genetic variation.
an substance that is being dissolved by another object?
Answer:
Solute - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved by another substance. In the example above, the salt is the solute. Solvent - The solvent is the substance that dissolves the other substance.
Explanation:
the form of energy that your lunch represents is?
A) electrical
B) chemical
C) thermal
D) nuclear
you have a solution of potassium chlorate containing 4g at 67 degrees celsius. how many additional grams of solute must be added to it, to make it saturated
Answer:
have a solution of potassium chlorate containing 4g at 67 degrees celsius. how many additional grams of solute must be added to it, to make it saturated
How are Hfr strains of bacteria different from F+ strains? Select one: a. Cells of Hfr strains cannot initiate conjugation with F- cells. b. Cells of Hfr strains can initiate conjugation with F+ cells or other Hfr cells. c. Cells of Hfr strains are able to transfer chromosomal genes, whereas cells of F+ strains cannot. d. The F factor is integrated into the bacterial chromosome in all or most cells of an Hfr strain but in only a few cells in an F+ strain.
The F factor is integrated into the bacterial chromosome in all or most cells of an Hfr strain but in only a few cells in an F+ strain. Option d is correct.
Hfr strains of bacteria are different from F+ strains because the F factor is integrated into the bacterial chromosome in all or most cells of an Hfr strain but in only a few cells in an F+ strain. This means that Hfr strains are capable of transferring chromosomal genes during conjugation, while F+ strains are not.
During conjugation, the Hfr cell transfers a copy of its chromosomal DNA to the F- cell, but it is usually incomplete because the process is interrupted before the entire chromosome can be transferred. This results in a recombinant F- cell with new genes but still lacking the F factor. In contrast, an F+ cell can transfer only the F factor to an F- cell, not chromosomal genes. Thus, Hfr strains are an important tool for mapping bacterial chromosomes and studying gene transfer. Hence Option d is correct.
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The diagram depicts the flow of water through a dam. The flow of water causes the turbine blades to turn. This, in turn, causes : generator to provide energy to the power lines. Which of the flowcharts best outlines the conversion of energy
A) chemical energy to kinetic energy to electrical energy
B) Solar energy to mechanical energy to electrical energy
C) kinetic energy to mechanical energy to electrical energy
D) mechanical energy to electrical energy to kinetic energy
The flowcharts best outlines the conversion of energy is Kinetic energy to mechanical energy to electrical energy.
What is kinetic and mechanical energy?Kinetic energy occurs when the object posses energy due to its motion while on the other hand, mechanical energy is the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy.
The flowing water have kinetic energy and when it falls from a certain height, it has potential energy and when the turbines move electric energy is produced.
So we can conclude that the flowcharts best outlines the conversion of energy is Kinetic energy to mechanical energy to electrical energy.
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What is the nuclear charge on an atom of gold-197? ___________ (include the sign and magnitude)
The nuclear charge of gold will be +1.
The sum of all the protons' internal charges makes up the nuclear charge. Nuclear charge could be replaced with effective nuclear charge because this phrase takes the behavior of all electrons into consideration, whether they are part of the valence shell or just the inner shell.
Gold has 79 protons it its nucleus. and 118 neutrons . So, it will have one +1 charge .
Therefore, nuclear charge of gold will be +1.
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4. Which of the following are not able to
travel through empty space?
A. gamma rays
C. sound waves
B. ultraviolet waves
D. light waves
Answer:
C.Sound waves.
Hope it helps you.There are 120.0 mL of O2 at 700. 0 mmHg and 15⁰ C. What is the number of grams present?
Answer:
0.1498 g of O2.
Explanation:
The Behavior of Gases => Ideal Gas Law.
The ideal gas law is a single equation that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of an ideal gas, which is:
\(PV=nRT,\)where P is pressure in atm, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.082 L*atm/mol*K), and T is the temperature in the Kelvin scale.
So we have to convert pressure from 700.0 mmHg to atm, volume from 120.0 mL to L, and 15 °C to K.
Let's convert pressure taking into account that 1 atm equals 760 mmHg, like this:
\(700.0\text{ mmHg}\cdot\frac{1\text{ atm}}{760\text{ mmHg}}=0.9211\text{ atm.}\)Remember that 1 L equals 1000 mL, so 120.0 mL would be equal:
\(120.0\text{ mL}\cdot\frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}}=0.1200\text{ L.}\)And the conversion from °C to K is just sum °C with 273, so 15 °C in K is:
\(K=\degree C+273=15\degree C+273=288\text{ K.}\)Finally, we can use the ideal gas formula, solving for 'n' (number of moles) and replacing the data that we have, as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} n=\frac{PV}{RT}, \\ \\ n=\frac{0.9211\text{ atm}\cdot0.1200\text{ L}}{0.082\frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K}\cdot288\text{ K}}, \\ \\ n=4.680\cdot10^{-3}\text{ moles.} \end{gathered}\)Now, the final step is to convert 4.680 x 10⁻³ moles of O2 to grams using the molar mass of O2 that can be calculated using the periodic table, which is 32 g/mol. The conversion will look like this:
\(4.68\cdot10^{-3\text{ }}moles\text{ O}_2\cdot\frac{32\text{ g O}_2}{1\text{ mol O}_2}=0.1498\text{ g O}_2.\)The answer would be that there are 0.1498 g of O2.
a(n) _________ is made up of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds in a stable association. the atoms may or may not belong to the same element
A molecule is made up of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds in a stable association. The atoms may or may not belong to the same element
Molecules refer to groups of two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds in a stable association. This bond is formed when the electrons that orbit the atoms' nucleus intermingle. As a result, the atoms' outermost shells fill up with electrons, providing stability to the molecule. The atoms in a molecule may belong to the same element or to different elements.
When they belong to different elements, the molecule formed is called a compound molecule. For example, carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a compound molecule that consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. The bond between these atoms is formed because the carbon atom requires two more electrons to fill its outer shell while the oxygen atoms require two electrons each to fill their outer shells, resulting in a stable molecule.
Therefore, a molecule is made up of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds in a stable association. The atoms may or may not belong to the same element.
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Help please i’m not sure if i got these right!! This is due today please and thank you!
Oxygen is far from being solid and liquid. It is in a gaseous state. The constituent particles of a solid are tightly packed together in this state of matter. A solid can contain atoms, volume, ions, and other constituent particles.
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that maintains a nearly constant volume regardless of pressure and conforms to the shape of its container. A substance in its gaseous, or vaporous, state is called a gas. When referring to matter with the properties of a gaseous substance, the term "gas" also refers to the state itself.
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Answer the following questions about an atom of the element aluminum.
11. Write the electron configuration. Circle/highlight the electron(s) that are lost when this atom
becomes an ion.
12. Write the orbital diagram. Circle/highlight the electron(s) that are lost when this atom becomes
an ion.
13. Draw a Bohr's model of the atom, putting electrons in orbits. The orbit capacities are 2, 8, 8, 18.
14. Write the electron dot structure.
15. Does this atom gain or lose electrons to become an ion? How many electrons are gained/lost?
16. Which noble gas has the same electron structure as this ion?
17. Write the symbol for the ion. Put the charge on the top right next to the element symbol.
18. Write the new electron configuration for the ion.
19. Write the name of the ion.
20. Write an equation that shows how the element becomes an ion. Use the symbol e to represent
the electron.
Answer:
11. NA+
12. Radium(ra)
13.Orbit or level energy
Explanation:
What coefficient would you place in front of O2 in order to balance this chemical equation:
2C2H6 + _?_O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
C)8 A) 6 R) 14 B) 7
Answer:
7 O2
Explanation:
My method involves counting all the elements in the equation. There must be an equal amount of each on both sides. Because it's asking for O2 only, look for compounds that deal with O2
So...CO2 and H2O only on the product side for this chemical equation.
Count the total O there is
CO2 has 2 O in one molecule, so 4 CO2 molecule is 8 Oxygen
H2O has 1 O in one molecule, so 6 H2O molecule is 6 Oxygen.
Your total O on the product side is 14
On the reactant side, the O2 is paired because O2 likes to be stable, so one O2 molecule has 2 O. This means that 2x = 14, which is 7.
Your answer is 7
Answer:
7 O2
Explanation:
You are given the balanced equation 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(ℓ) You are given rules for assigning oxidation numbers in Table 9.3 on page 604 of the student textbook. Compare the oxidation numbers of the atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. ... Therefore, the reaction is a redox reaction.
Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of solid manganese dioxide to permanganate ion in acidic aqueous solution. be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.
The balanced oxidation half equation is given below:
MnO₂ + H₂O → MnO₄⁻ + H⁺ + 3 e⁻What are oxidation reactions?Oxidation reactions are reactions in which the oxidation of the species increases.
Oxidation reactions can involve addition of oxygen or electronegative elements to a substance or the removal of hydrogen or electropositive elements from a substance.
The balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of solid manganese dioxide to permanganate ion in acidic aqueous solution is given below:
MnO₂ + H₂O → MnO₄⁻ + H⁺ + 3 e⁻
In conclusion, the balanced oxidation half equation shows that three electrons were lost by the manganese (iv) ion to form manganese (vii) ion.
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The balanced chemical equation for an acid-base reaction is
2HCI+ Ca(OH)2 +CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
For this reaction, how many water molecules form when x molecules of CaCl₂ form?
2
twice as many, 2x
half as many.
an equal number, x
The balanced chemical equation for the acid-base reaction is:
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
A balanced chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that shows the relative number of reactant and product molecules involved. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal.
A balanced chemical equation includes chemical formulas of reactants on the left side of the arrow and the chemical formulas of products on the right side. Coefficients are used to balance the equation by adjusting the number of molecules or moles of each substance involved. These coefficients indicate the relative stoichiometric ratios between reactants and products.
According to the equation, for every 1 molecule of CaCl2 that forms, 2 water molecules are produced. Therefore, the correct answer is:
twice as many, 2x
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reactions that generate products enriched in one enantiomer are said to be . multiple choice question.
Enantioselective are reactions that generate products that are enriched in one enantiomer.
What are enantiomers?Enantiomers are pairs of molecules that exist in two forms that are mirror images of each other but are not superimposable. The enantiomers are chemically identical in all other respects. Enantiomeric pairs are distinguished by the direction in which they rotate polarized light when dissolved in solution, either dextrorotatory (d or +) or levorotatory (l or -). Hence the term optical isomer.
The enantioselectivity of a chromatography system is defined as the preferential interaction of one enantiomer with a chiral selector. It is usually determined as the ratio of the retention factors of the two enantiomers in a chiral chromatography or electrophoresis system.
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Calculate the moles present in 2.00 grams of H2O
Answer:
0,1 moles
Explanation:
moles (n) = mass : Mr
n = 2 grams : (2 × H + 1 × O)
n = 2 grams : (2 + 16)
n = 2 grams : 18 grams/moles
n = 1 : 9 moles
n = 0,1 moles
Using dimensional analysis, what is the volume that would be required to reach the second endpoint for a HCl and sodium carbonate titration that has a known HCl concentration of 0.1700 M and a known mass of 0.1854 g of sodium carbonate
Using dimensional analysis, the volume that would be required to reach the second endpoint for a HCl and sodium carbonate titration that has a known HCl concentration of 0.1700 M and a known mass of 0.1854 g of sodium carbonate is 14.00 mL.
Given:HCl concentration = 0.1700 MMass of sodium carbonate = 0.1854 gThe balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is as follows:2HCl + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2OThe reaction is a double displacement reaction where the H+ ions in the HCl react with the CO32- ions in the Na2CO3 to form H2O and CO2. The reaction continues until all of the CO32- ions have reacted with H+ ions.At the equivalence point of the titration, the number of moles of H+ ions is equal to the number of moles of CO32- ions.
Number of moles of Na2CO3 = mass/molar mass = 0.1854 g/105.99 g/mol = 0.001750 molesAccording to the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of Na2CO3.Number of moles of HCl required = 2 × 0.001750 moles = 0.00350 molesMolarity of HCl = moles of HCl/volume of HCl in litersRearranging this equation, we get:Volume of HCl in liters = moles of HCl/molarity of HClVolume of HCl in liters required to react with sodium carbonate = 0.00350 moles/0.1700 M = 0.0206 L = 20.6 mLAt the second endpoint, all of the H+ ions have reacted with the CO32- ions, and there is an excess of H+ ions in the solution.
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1. Stored energy is also called___________ energy
O kinetic
temperature
O potential
O heat
Answer:
Potential (C).
Explanation:
Stored energy is a synonym for potential energy. I hope this helps! :)
What neutral atom has a nuclear charge of +9, and a nuclear mass of 19 amu? How many neutrons does it have. How many electrons does it have ?
The neutral atom with a nuclear charge of +9 and a nuclear mass of 19 amu is fluorine-19. It has 10 neutrons and 9 electrons.
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, if an atom has a nuclear charge of +9, it means it has 9 protons. The nuclear mass of an atom is the sum of its protons and neutrons. Since we know the nuclear mass of this atom is 19 amu, and it has 9 protons, it must have 10 neutrons (19 - 9 = 10).
To determine the number of electrons, we need to know the charge of the atom. Since it is a neutral atom, it has no net charge. This means the number of electrons must be equal to the number of protons, which is 9.
Therefore, the identity of the neutral atom is fluorine-19, with 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons.
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Predict the change in enthalpy due to the combustion of 10 g of propane used in a camp stove. The molar enthalpy of combustion of propane is -2043. 9 kj/mol
To predict the change in enthalpy due to the combustion of propane, we need to use the given molar enthalpy of combustion and convert the mass of propane to moles.
Given:
Mass of propane = 10 g
Molar enthalpy of combustion of propane = -2043.9 kJ/mol
To calculate the moles of propane:
Molar mass of propane (C3H8) = 3 * 12.01 g/mol (3 carbon atoms) + 8 * 1.01 g/mol (8 hydrogen atoms)
Molar mass of propane = 44.11 g/mol
Number of moles of propane = Mass of propane / Molar mass of propane
Number of moles of propane = 10 g / 44.11 g/mol
Number of moles of propane ≈ 0.226 mol
Now, we can calculate the change in enthalpy using the moles of propane:
Change in enthalpy = Number of moles of propane * Molar enthalpy of combustion of propane
Change in enthalpy = 0.226 mol * -2043.9 kJ/mol
Change in enthalpy ≈ -462.19 kJ
Therefore, the change in enthalpy due to the combustion of 10 g of propane is approximately -462.19 kJ. The negative sign indicates an exothermic reaction, meaning that heat is released during the combustion process.
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