The percent of Nitrogen in the compound NO is 50 due to reaction of one molecule from each atom.
What is the percent of Nitrogen in the compound NO?The percent of Nitrogen in the compound NO is 50 because both atoms contribute only one molecule in the chemical reaction. In this compound, one nitrogen is bonded with one oxygen which means that half nitrogen fuse with half oxygen.
So we can conclude that the percent of Nitrogen in the compound NO is 50 due to reaction of one molecule from each atom.
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What is the amount of energy required to move an electron from one level to another called?; Is the amount of energy required to move an electron?; How does an electron move between energy levels?; What is an energy orbital?
The term "quantum" refers to the amount of energy needed to move an electron from one energy level to the next higher one.
It also applies here when it comes to moving electrons between levels because it refers to the smallest amount of energy required to do anything. It is a part of quantum physics, which deals with quantum theory and studies levels at which things are molecular, atomic, and subatomic.
A process known as absorption occurs when an atom transitions from its ground state to an excited state by absorbing energy from its surroundings. The electron takes in the energy and advances to a higher level of energy. By dissipating the extra energy it took in during the emission process, the electron returns to the ground state.
The energy of orbitals is the energy required to move an electron from one orbital to another or the energy released when an electron is added from another orbital.
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Cellular respiration occurs in this part of the animal cell
identify whether the following elementary reactions are unimolecular, bimolecular, or termolecular, and determine if the correct rate law for each elementary reaction.
The nature and rate expression for the given elementary reactions are- (a) termolecular reaction with rate = k[CH3][O2][N2] (b) unimolecular reaction with rate = k[CH3CHO] (c) bimolecular with rate = k[O][H2S].
Unimolecular reactions involve the decomposition of a single molecule. The rate of unimolecular reactions is proportional to the concentration of the reactant species raised to the power of 1.
Bimolecular reactions involve the collision of two reactant species. The rate of bimolecular reactions is proportional to the product of the concentrations of the two reactant species.
Termolecular reactions involve the collision of three reactant species. These reactions are relatively rare as the probability of three reactant species colliding simultaneously is very low. The rate of termolecular reactions is proportional to the product of the concentrations of the three reactant species.
The rate expression for an elementary reaction is the mathematical expression that relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactant species. The rate expression is determined experimentally and provides valuable information about the reaction mechanism.
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A solution of KI containing 135 g KI at a temperature of 5°C is considered ____________________
We will have to suppose that the 135 g of KI are dissolved in 100 g of water to answer the problem.
We are given some graphs.
According to the graph, at 5 °c a saturated solution of KI can contain 135 g of KI in 100 g of water.
Answer: A solution of KI containing 135 g of KI at a temperature of 5 °C is considered saturated.
If the amount of dissolved solute in a solution at a given temperature is greater than the amount that can permanently remain in the solution at that temperature, the solution is said to be
a.diluted.
b.unsaturated.
c.saturated.
d.supersaturated.
Answer:
d. supersaturated.
Explanation:
A solution naturally contains a solute and a solvent. The solute is the solid substance that dissolves in the solvent, which is usually a liquid substance. A solution has a maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in its constituent solvent.
However, when the amount of dissolved solute in a solution at a given temperature is greater than the amount that can permanently remain in the solution at that temperature, the solution is said to be SUPERSATURATED. This means that the solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute.
Explain some of the uses of metals based on their properties.
Answer:
Explain some of the uses of metals based on their properties.
Explanation:
Metals have a shiny or metallic luster and are good conductors of heat and electricity, they can be bent and pounded in various shapes, so they can be used on cars, coins, some pipes, keys, and and a flag.
Given that the vapor pressure of water is 17.54 Torr at 20 °C, calculate the vapor-pressure lowering, AP, of an aqueous solution
that is 1.80 m in sucrose (C₁2H₂₂O₁1).And
calculate the vapor-pressure lowering, AP, of an aqueous solution that is 1.80 m in aluminum chloride. Assume 100%
dissociation for electrolytes.
The vapor-pressure lowering, AP, of an aqueous solution is 2.44Torr.
Mole = \(\frac{weight}{molecular weight}\)
In a 1.80m (molal) solution, 1 kilogram of the solvent contains 1.80 moles of the solute (which is water in this case).
Water's molar mass is equal to 2(atomic mass of H) + [2(1)+16] (atomic mass of O).
=18g/mol
The mole of water in 1 kilogram (equivalent to 1000 grams)::
\(n_{H_{2} O}\)= \(\frac{1000}{18g/mol}\) = 55.56mol
The solute's mole fraction in the 1.80 m solution is as follows::
\(x_{solute}\) = \(\frac{n_{solute} }{n_{H_{2}O }}\)
⇒\(x_{solute} =\) \(\frac{1.80}{55.56}\) = 0.032
a. Sucrose is a non-electrolyte, i.e., it does not undergo dissociation in the aqueous solution.
As a result, the Van't Hoff factor for sucrose is = i = 1
The lowering in vapor pressure of the solution, which is 1.80m in sucrose:
=\(ix_{solute}p^{0}\)
=(1)(0.032)(17.54)Torr
=(0.56)Torr
b. Aluminum chloride dissociate in water as follows:
\(AlCl_{3}\) →\(Al^{3+}+ 3Cl^{-}\)
As a result, an aqueous solution containing one aluminum chloride particle yields four more particles.
Thus, i=4
The lowering in vapor pressure is thus:
=\(ix_{solute}p^{0}\)
=(4)(0.032)(17.54)Torr
=(2.24)Torr
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Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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QUESTION 3 A series of electrolytic deposition experiments is conducted. In each case, 10.0 Faradays is passed through the individual solution: lanthanum (III) nitrate, zinc (II) nitrate, silver (1) nitrate, and barium nitrate. Which experiment yields the greatest molar amount of metal product? zinc silver lanthanum Cannot be determined from the information given. barium
The greatest molar amount of metal product is obtained from silver (1) nitrate.
Let us determine the mass of metal obtained in each case.
For La^3+;
La^3+ + 3e ----> La
1 mole of La is deposited by 3F
x moles of La is deposited by 10 F
x = 1 × 10/3
x = 3.33 moles
For Zn^2+;
1 mole Zn^2+ is deposited by 2F
x moles of Zn^2+ is deposited by 10 F
x = 5 F
For Ag^+
1 mole of Ag^+ is deposited by 1 F
x moles of Ag^+ is deposited by 10 F
x = 10 moles
For Ba^2+;
1 mole of Ba^2+ is deposited by 2 F
x moles of Ba^2+ is deposited by 10 F
x = 5 moles
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A sample of gas has a mass of 0.623g
Its volume is 2.35 x 10°¹ L at a
temperature
of 53°C and a pressure
of 763 torr. find the molar mass
of the gas.
Answer:
the molar mass of the gas is approximately 0.956 g/mol
PLEASE HELP
Step 3: Apply the scaling factor to the
empirical formula.
The scale factor is 5 and the empirical
formula is CH2O. What is the molecular
formula?
The molecular formula is (CH2O)5 when the scale factor is 5 and the empirical formula is CH2O.
Considering the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula is CH₂O
Molar mass of compound = 150 g/mol
Scaling factor (n) =?
Empirical formula × n = molar mass
[CH₂O]n = 150
[12 + (2×1) + 16]n = 150
[12 + 2 + 16]n = 150
30n = 150
Divide both sides by 30
n = 5
Therefore, the scaling factor is 5
A scale factor is a ratio between corresponding measurements of an object and a representation of that object.In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound. .Learn more about empirical formula at:
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Answer:
The scale factor is 5. The formula is CH2O.
Multiply each by 5.
So:
C (there is only one)= 1×5
H (there are 2)= 2×5
O(there is only one)= 1×5
Equalling= C5H10O5
2. Convert the following numbers in scientific notation to decimal notation (a) 4.20 * 10 ^ 3
4200.0 is decimal notation of 4.20 * 10 ^ 3 a scientific notation.
The decimal notation is an alternative way to represent fractional values in mathematics. This indicates that base 10 is being used for the fractional representation. Both the fractions and decimals can be transformed. For instance, the decimal representation of the fraction 5/10 is 0.5. One of the different forms of numbers is the decimal number. It consists of two parts: a whole integer and a fraction, separated by a decimal point.
The term "standard form" for decimal numbers has the same meaning as "standard form" for whole numbers. It refers to any value that can be expressed as a decimal number between 1.0 and 10.0 when multiplied by a power of 10.
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The table shows a chemical equation and the dimensional analysis used by a
student to calculate the number of moles of Ba3N2 required to produce 8.3
moles of NH3
what did is the error in the dimensional analysis?
50 points!!
Answer:c 3 mol of Ba(OH)₂ and 1 mol of Ba₃N₂ should be interchanged
i think
Explanation:
Ba₃N₂ + 6H₂O → 3Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₃
n/mol: 9.2
They want to find moles of Ba₃N₂, so that should be in the numerator of the conversion factor,
Moles of Ba(OH)₂ should be in the denominator to cancel the units in 9.2 mol Ba(OH)₂,
Which has the larger first ionization energy—magnesium or phosphorus?
a
Phosphorus has the greater first ionization energy.
b
Magnesium and phosphorus have equal first ionization energies.
c
Magnesium, but not phosphorus, has a measurable first ionization energy.
d
Magnesium has the greater first ionization energy.
Answer:
The correct option is a
Explanation:
First ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron (valence electron) from the outermost shell of a gaseous or neutral atom. Since it takes more amount of energy to remove more electrons, it (ionization energy) generally increases across the period and decreases down a group because the closer the outermost shell is to the nucleus, the more difficult/energy required to remove electrons in that shell.
Since magnesium and phosphorus are on the same period (period 3), it can be deduced from the explanation above that phosphorus has a greater first ionization energy than magnesium because phosphorus (5 valence electrons) has more electrons in it's outermost shell than magnesium (2 valence electrons).
HOCH2CH2OH(s) is classified as an
hope it's helpful
Explanation:
its is classified as ionic cyrstal
If D+2 would react with E-", what do you predict to be the formula?
OD 2E
O DE
OD 2E 2
O DE 2
Answer:DE2
Explanation:
What happens when a glass of water is set in the sun until the water
evaporates?
A. Activation energy increases.
B. Enthalpy decreases.
C. Condensation increases.
D. Entropy increases.
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
How many moles are present when there are 1.00 * 10 to the 26 power
Answer:
166.11 mol
Explanation:
I hope you mean molecules
1 mol of anything is 6.02 * 10^23
x mol of anything is 1 * 10^26
1/x = 6.02 * 10^23/1 * 10^26 Cross multiply
1 * 1*10^26 = 6.02*10^23 * x Divide by 6.02*10^23
1*10^26/6.02 * 10^23 = x
x = 166.11 mol
What is the best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest?
The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.
2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.
3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.
4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.
5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.
6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.
7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.
By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.
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What is the oxidation number of vanadium in V₂O₅?
Answer:
+4
Explanation:
Treatment of the ammonium metavanadate with hot hydrochloric acid partly reduces the vanadium to the +4 oxidation state in the form of the VO2+ ion.
In vanadium oxide we increase both sides by 4. And we discover that x is equal to five. The vanadium's oxidation number is + 5.
What is oxidation ?
Loss of electron is called as oxidation. and addition of oxygen molecule is also the oxidation.
When an object comes into touch with oxygen or another oxidizer, a chemical reaction occurs. Rust and the brown color of a sliced apple are both examples of oxidation.
Antoine Lavoisier used the term "oxidation" to describe the reaction of a material with oxygen. The meaning was later expanded to cover additional reactions in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen was present, after it was realized that the substance loses electrons when it is oxidized.
Thus, the oxidation number of vanadium in V₂O₅ is + 5.
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1.49 g na2so4 mixed with 3.42g al(so4)3 calculate difference of number of cation and anions is
The difference in the number of cations and anions in the given mixture is approximately 0.0005 mol.
The molar mass of Na2SO4 (sodium sulfate) can be calculated as follows:
2(Na) + 1(S) + 4(O) = 2(22.99 g/mol) + 32.07 g/mol + 4(16.00 g/mol) = 142.04 g/mol
The number of moles of Na2SO4 :
moles of Na2SO4 = mass of Na2SO4 / molar mass of Na2SO4
moles of Na2SO4 = 1.49 g / 142.04 g/mol ≈ 0.0105 mol
Similarly, the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 (aluminum sulfate) :
2(Al) + 3(S) + 12(O) = 2(26.98 g/mol) + 3(32.07 g/mol) + 12(16.00 g/mol) = 342.15 g/mol
The number of moles of Al2(SO4)3:
moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass of Al2(SO4)3 / molar mass of Al2(SO4)3
moles of Al2(SO4)3 = 3.42 g / 342.15 g/mol ≈ 0.0100 mol
For Na2SO4, the ratio of cations (Na+) to anions (SO42-) is 2:1. So, the number of cations in 0.0105 mol of Na2SO4 is 2 * 0.0105 mol = 0.0210 mol, and the number of anions is 0.0105 mol.
For Al2(SO4)3, the ratio of cations (Al3+) to anions (SO42-) is 2:3. So, the number of cations in 0.0100 mol of Al2(SO4)3 is 2 * 0.0100 mol = 0.0200 mol, and the number of anions is 3 * 0.0100 mol = 0.0300 mol.
Calculating the difference in the number of cations and anions:
Difference = (Number of Cations in Na2SO4 + Number of Cations in Al2(SO4)3) - (Number of Anions in Na2SO4 + Number of Anions in Al2(SO4)3)
Difference = (0.0210 mol + 0.0200 mol) - (0.0105 mol + 0.0300 mol)
Difference = 0.0410 mol - 0.0405 mol
Difference ≈ 0.0005 mol
Therefore, the difference in the number of cations and anions in the given mixture is approximately 0.0005 mol.
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the equation of reaction for the test of trioxocarbonate (iv)
The general equation for this reaction is as follows: CO3^2- + 2H+ → CO2 + H2O.
The test for trioxocarbonate (IV), also known as carbonate (CO3) ions, involves the reaction with an acid. When carbonate ions react with an acid, carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is produced, which can be observed through effervescence or bubbling. The general equation for this reaction is as follows:
CO3^2- + 2H+ → CO2 + H2O
In this equation, CO3^2- represents the carbonate ion, and H+ represents the hydrogen ion from the acid. The reaction produces carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and water (H2O).
For example, if hydrochloric acid (HCl) is used in the test, the reaction equation would be:
CO3^2- + 2HCl → CO2 + H2O + 2Cl-
In this case, the carbonate ions react with hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas, water, and chloride ions.
It's important to note that the specific acid used in the test may vary depending on the experimental setup. Common acids used include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), or acetic acid (CH3COOH).
The reaction equation remains the same, with the acid being consumed in the reaction and contributing to the formation of water and an anion corresponding to the acid used (such as chloride, sulfate, or acetate ions).
By observing the effervescence or bubbling produced during the reaction, we can confirm the presence of carbonate ions in the sample being tested.
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Use the periodic table or graphic in lesson. Choose the correct electron configuration of carbon. 1s 22s 22p 4 1s 22s 22p 2 1s 22s 22p 1 1s 22s 12p 2
The Correct electron configuration of carbon as 1s² 2s² 2p². Option B.
To understand why this is the correct electron configuration, let's break it down step by step:
The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means it has six electrons. Electrons are distributed in energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
The first shell, known as the 1s orbital, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the first part of the electron configuration is 1s², indicating that two electrons occupy the 1s orbital.
The second shell has two subshells: the 2s orbital and the 2p orbital. The 2s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the 2p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. In the case of carbon, after the 1s orbital, two more electrons occupy the 2s orbital. So far, we have 1s² 2s².
The remaining two electrons in carbon are placed in the 2p orbital. The 2p orbital consists of three separate p orbitals: 2px, 2py, and 2pz. Each p orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the last part of the electron configuration for carbon is 2p², indicating that two electrons occupy the 2px and 2py orbitals. Option B is correct.
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All isotopes of an element have a different number of ____.
a.
orbital shells
b.
neutrons
c.
protons
d.
electrons
e.
atoms
Use the periodic table to match each of the following element symbols to its name, atomic mass, or atomic number. (3 points)
1.
Se
2.
S
3.
Sn
a.
Tin
b.
78.971 u (atomic mass)
c.
16 (atomic number)
Answer:
Tin I thunk
Explanation:
I think
Answer:
sn = tin
se = 78.971 u (atomic mass)
s = 16 (atomic number)
what volume of a 3M aqeuous solution of sodium phosphate will react with an excess amount of an aqueous solution of iron ll chloride to produce 25 g of precipitate?
11.7 mL is the volume required for a 3M aqueous solution to produce 25 grams of the precipitate.
Volume of solution = 3M
Mass of precipitate = 25g
The chemical balance equation between sodium phosphate and iron(II) chloride is:
\(2 Na_{3} PO_4(aq) + 3 FeCl_2(aq) -- > Fe_3(PO_4)_2(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)\)
To calculate the moles of Iron phosphate,
moles of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = mass of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) / molar mass of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\)
The molar mass of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) is calculated as:
\(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 3 Fe atoms x atomic mass of Fe + 2 \((PO_4)\) groups x molar mass of \((PO_4)\)
\(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 3 x (55.845 mol) + 2(2 x 31.0g) + (8 x 16.0 g/mol)
\(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 357.696 g/mol
The moles \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) produced:
moles of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 25 g / 357.696 g/mol
moles of \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\) = 0.070 moles
moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) = 0.070 moles / 2
moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) = 0.035 moles
The volume of solution required for \(Na_3PO_4\) :
moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) = M x V
V = moles of \(Na_3PO_4\) / M
V = 0.035 moles / 3 M
V = 0.0117 L
V = 11.7 mL
Therefore, the volume required is approximately 11.7 mL.
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What law states that energy is never created or destroyed?
lewis electron dot notation
Lewis electron dot notation is a method for representing the valence electrons in an atom. In this notation, the valence electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of the element. The number of dots represents the number of valence electrons.
The Lewis electron dot notation is a useful tool for understanding the chemical behavior of elements. It allows us to see how many valence electrons an atom has and how they are distributed. This information can be used to predict the types of chemical bonds that an atom is likely to form. For example, the Lewis electron dot notation for nitrogen is:
N: ·
Nitrogen has five valence electrons, so there are five dots around the symbol.
In addition to representing individual atoms, the Lewis electron dot notation can also be used to represent molecules. In a molecule, the dots represent the shared electrons between the atoms. The Lewis electron dot notation is an important concept in chemistry that helps us to understand the properties and behavior of atoms and molecules.
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
B) Which of these is NEVER an example of freshwater? A) Pacific Ocean B) Okefenokee Swamp Mississippi River Lake Pontchartrain.
Answer:
Lake pontchartrain
Explanation: