Answer:
\(Y=81.5\%\)
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:
\(5 C(s) + 2 SO_2 (g)\rightarrow CS_2 (g) + 4CO (g)\)
In such a way, since 44.7 g of carbon disulfide (76 g/mol) are actually yielded, we need to compute the theoretical yield via the 42.3 g of carbon (12 g/mol) and the 1:5 mole ratio between them as shown below:
\(m_{CS_2}^{theoretical}=42.3 gC*\frac{1molC}{12gC}*\frac{1molCS_2}{5molC}*\frac{76gCS_2}{1molCS_2} \\\\m_{CS_2}^{theoretical}=54.8g\)
Thus, the percent yield, which is computed by dividing the actual yield over the theoretical one, we obtain:
\(Y=\frac{44.7g}{54.8g} *100\%\\\\Y=81.5\%\)
Best regards.
Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 83.43%.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
5 C + 2 SO₂ → CS₂ + 4 CO
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C: 5 moles SO₂: 2 moles CS₂: 1 mole CO: 4 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
C: 12 g/moleSO₂: 64 g/moleCS₂: 76 g/moleCO: 28 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
C: 5 moles ×12 g/mole= 60 gramsSO₂: 2 moles ×64 g/mole= 128 gramsCS₂: 1 mole ×76 g/mole= 76 gramsCO: 4 moles ×28 g/mole= 112 gramsMass of CS₂ formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 60 grams of C form 76 grams of CS₂, 42.3 grams of C form how much mass of CS₂?
\(mass of CS_{2} =\frac{42.3 grams of Cx76 grams of CS_{2} }{60 grams of C}\)
mass of CS₂= 53.58 grams
Then, 53.58 grams of CS₂ can be produced from 42.3 grams of C.
Percent yieldThe percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.
The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:
\(percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100\)
where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.
Percent yield for the reaction in this caseIn this case, you know:
actual yield= 44.7 gramstheorical yield= 53.58 gramsReplacing in the definition of percent yields:
\(percent yield=\frac{44.7 grams}{53.58 grams}x100\)
Solving:
percent yield= 83.43%
Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 83.43%.
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A water treatment tablet contains 20.0 mg of tetraglycine hydroperiodide, 40.0% of which is available as soluble iodine. If two tablets are used to treat 1.00 liter of drinking water, what is the concentration in ppm of iodine in the treated water
Answer:
\(16\ \text{ppm}\)
Explanation:
Mass of one tablet = 20 mg
Mass of two tablets = \(2\times 20=40\ \text{mg}\)
Percent that is soluble in water = 40%
Mass of tablet that is soluble in water = \(0.4\times 40=16\ \text{mg}\)
So, mass of solute is \(16\ \text{mg}\)
Density of water = 1 kg/L
Volume of water = 1 L
So, mass of 1 L of water is \(1\times 1=1\ \text{kg}=1000\ \text{g}\)
PPM is given by
\(\dfrac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent}}\times 10^6=\dfrac{16\times 10^{-3}}{1000}\times 10^6\\ =16\ \text{ppm}\)
Hence, the concentration of iodine in the treated water \(16\ \text{ppm}\).
Suppose that 1500 kJ of energy were transferred to water at 20.0°C. What mass of water could be brought to
the boiling point? Heat capacity (c) for liquid water is
4.18 J/g C
O 548 g
O 648 g
4486 g
11
O 440 g
The mass of the water that could be brought to the boiling point is equal to 4481.35 g. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature in one unit of substance by one-degree Celcius.
Whenever the energy is lost or absorbed the temperature of the substance will be changed:
Q = mCΔT
Given, the amount of energy transferred, Q = 1500 Kj
The change in the temperature = 100 -20 = 80°C
The specific heat capacity of the water, C = 4.184 J/g°C
The mass of the water for the given change in temperatures can be calculated as:
1500 KJ = m × (4.184 J/g°C) × 80°C
m = 4481.35 g
Therefore, the mass of the water is 4481/35 grams.
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If snails and crayfish die, what happens to the other species?
Answer:
Other species will slowly die, because the species that eat snails and crayfish will not have anything to eat, then the thing that eats them will not have anything. This process will go on and on. So long story short populations will decrease, then off.
In two or more complete sentences, explain the responses of vomiting and fever. Be sure to state the stimuli that cause
the response, and the purpose of the response.
Weakness and nausea are the responses of vomiting and fever. Because people tend to feel weak and uneasy after vomiting.
What do you mean by Response?A response is a response to a stimuli, such as a question, an experience, or another kind of stimulus. You are experiencing an emotional reaction to the drama being played out on screen if you cry during sad movies. A response can take many different forms, such as an explanation for a question, an emotional response, or a rejoinder.
The act of vomiting is the forceful ejection through the mouth of the contents of the upper digestive tract and stomach. It can also be referred to as throwing up or feeling ill.
Vomiting is a reflex that aids the body in getting rid of potentially dangerous chemicals. The majority of people will eventually vomit.
This information relates to vomiting in adults and kids older than 12. For details pertaining to children between the ages of 0 and 12 years, see vomiting in children.
Therefore, Weakness and nausea are the responses of vomiting and fever.
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
2Cl2 + O2 → 2Cl2O
How many of each type of bond are present in the reactants?
How many of each type of bond are present in the product?
Use the Bond Energy Table to find the total change in bond energy. (187 kJ/mol)
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? How do you know?
Answer:
endothermic reaction; need more info on the reactants to answer the other questions
Explanation:
Given the change in bond energy of 187 kJ/mol, you can determine whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. If the bond energy is positive, the reaction is endothermic, meaning it absorbs energy. If the bond energy is negative, the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy. In this case, the bond energy is positive so it's an endothermic reaction.
A 10.0 g gold ring with a specific heat 0.129 at 24.00°C is placed in a calorimeter with 118 g of water at 1.00°C.
What will be the final temperature of the system?
Answer:
1.06 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of gold (M₉) = 10 g
Specific heat capacity of gold (C₉) = 0.129 J/gºC
Initial temperature of gold (T₉) = 24 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 118 g
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 1 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?
The equilibrium temperature of the system can be obtained as follow:
Heat loss by the gold = heat gained by the water
M₉C₉(T₉ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Cᵥᵥ)
10 × 0.129 (24 – Tₑ) = 118 × 4.184 (Tₑ – 1)
1.29(24 – Tₑ) = 493.712 (Tₑ – 1)
Clear bracket
30.96 – 1.29Tₑ = 493.712Tₑ – 493.712
Collect like terms
30.96 + 493.712 = 493.712Tₑ + 1.29Tₑ
524.672 = 495.002Tₑ
Divide both side by 495.002
Tₑ = 524.672 / 495.002
Tₑ = 1.06 °C
Therefore, the temperature of the system is 1.06 °C
The amount of heat of the system is measured by a device called a calorimeter. The final temperature of the system will be 1.06 degrees celsius.
What is equilibrium temperature?The equilibrium temperature is the temperature that follows the law of thermodynamics and is said to be the system that has alike temperatures.
Given,
Mass of Ag \(\rm (M_{g})\) = 10g
Specific heat capacity of Ag \((\rm C_{g})\) = \(\rm 0.129 J/g^{\circ}C\)
The initial temperature of Ag \((\rm T_{g})\) = \(24 ^{\circ}\;\rm C\)
Mass of water \((\rm M_{w})\) = 118 g
Specific heat capacity of water \((\rm C_{w})\) = \(4.184 \rm \;J/g^{\circ}\;\rm C\)
The initial temperature of water \((\rm T_{w})\) = \(1 ^{\circ}\;\rm C\)
Equilibrium temperature = \((\rm T_{e})\)
The equilibrium temperature can be shown as, heat loss by the gold = heat gained by the water:
\(\rm \rm M_{g}C_{g}(T_{g} - T_{e}) = M_{w}C_{w}(T_{e}-C_{w})\)
Substituting values in the equation:
\(\begin{aligned} 10 \times 0.129 (24 - \rm T_{e}) &= 118 \times 4.184 (\rm T_{e} - 1)\\\\\rm 1.29(24 - T_{e}) &= 493.712 (\rm T_{e} - 1)\\\\524.672 &= 495.002 \;\rm T_{e}\end{aligned}\)
Now divide both the sides by 495.002:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm T_{e} &= \dfrac{524.672 }{495.002}\\\\\rm T_{e} &= 1.06 \;^{\circ}\rm C\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, the final temperature of the system is 1.06 degrees celsius.
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Consider these compounds:
a. CuCO3
b. ZnS
c. Ni(CN)2
d. Ag2CrO4
Complete the following statements by entering the letter corresponding to the correct compound. Without doing any calculations it is possible to determine that silver carbonate is more soluble than _________ , and silver carbonate is less soluble than ____________. It is not possible to determine whether silver carbonate is more or less soluble than _______________ by simply comparing Ksp values.
Explanation:
If we compare its solubility products without any calculation then, Magnesium hydroxide is more soluble than compound A and C. Magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than compound D.
- The solubility product of magnesium hydroxide and zinc carbonate is same so it is not possible to determine whether it is more or less soluble than compound B
What compound has 4 hydrogen atoms and one carbon
Carbon atoms may thus form bonds to as many as four other atoms. For example, in methane (CH 4start subscript, 4, end subscript), carbon forms covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms
__________________________________________________________
Trey was asked to build a working model of a landform for a science project. He chose to build a model of a volcano.
Trey formed a base out of clay and then painted the model so it resembled a cinder cone volcano.
Finally, Trey mixed baking soda, vinegar, and red food coloring in the base, so it mimicked lava flowing out of the volcano. Once
he was finished with his project, Trey's teacher asked how useful his model was.
What factor best determines the usefulness of the model?
A. how closely the model's color matches the real world
how closely the model's behavior matches the real world
C. how closely the model's size matches the real world
how closely the model's composition matches the real world
B.
D.
Answer:
The answer is "how closely the model's behavior matches the real world "
Explanation:
Your options were glitched out, so it only showed A and C, and B and D were blank so lol
What are two basic aspects of science?
The Two Aspects of Science: Control over nature and understanding of nature must both be held in equal honor.
The compound with the molecular formula C4H10 is called
Answer:
butane
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Answer:
Butane
...............
If a soccer ball has a mass of 0.43 kg and radius of approximately 22 cm, calculate the density of the soccer ball in g/cm? (V. = (4/3)Arº) sphere
Answer: 0.0096g/cm^3
Explanation: density = mass/1.33*pi*r^3
If a sample of a radioactive isotope has a half-life of 1 year,
how much of the original sample will be left at the end of
the second year? What happens to the rest of the sample?
How much of the original sample will still be there at the end of the second year if the half-life of a radioactive isotope sample is one year? by the third year's end?
when the fourth year comes to an end? Answer The balance at the conclusion of the second year equals 1 4 times the initial amount. The balance at the conclusion of the third year is equal to 1/8 of the initial amount. Radioactive isotopes that are unstable usually undergo radioactive decay in order to become stable. The nucleus of the isotope undergoes a spontaneous nuclear transition during this event, and particles and energy are released. The decay process causes half of the isotope's initial mass to disintegrate at a specific point in time known as the half-life.
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b. according to e.f. codd, who theorized the concept of the relational model, the actual value for the combination of attribute name and type must be atomic.
Yes, according to E.F. Codd, the relational model's founder, the values in a relational database must be atomic, which means indivisible and indestructible. This means that each attribute value,
must represent a single, indivisible unit of data and cannot be subdivided. This guarantees that each attribute value may be viewed as a distinct object and edited and processed as such. Along with domain independence and normalization, the idea of atomicity is one of the basic concepts of the relational model.This means that each attribute value must represent a single, indivisible unit of data and cannot be subdivided. This guarantees that each attribute value may be viewed as a distinct object and edited and processed as such. ccording to e.f. codd, who theorized the concept of the relational model, the actual value for the combination of attribute name and type must be atomic.
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Which compound in each of the following pairs would be more soluble in water?
a. CH3---CH2___CH3 or CH3---CH2---CHO
b. Propanae or 3 hexanon
c. Butanal or hexanal
Answer:
a. Propanol
b. Propanone
c. Butanal
Explanation:
From the given information:
We are to state which of the given samples are more soluble in water.
The solubility of an organic molecule in water depends on the polarity of the given organic molecule. This solubility behaviour conforms with the general rule -"like dissolve like". Solubility is a means of comparing the extent to which different solutes can dissolve in a particular solvent at a definite temperature. Water is a polar solvent; therefore, an organic molecule that will also dissolve in water must be polar.
From the first pair, we have propane and propanol.
Propanol is more soluble in water than propane due to its polarity in water.
From the second pair:
Propanone is an alkanone (ketone group) with three carbon chain directly bonded to an oxygen double bond. At the same time, 3-hexanone has six carbon chain ketone group with the oxygen double bond located at the third carbon chain ( a hydrophobic "water-fearing" compound). Thus, the shorter the carbon chain, the more polar the organic molecule is and the more it is likely going to dissolve in water. Therefore, Propanone is more soluble in water than 3-hexanone.
From the third pair: The shorter the carbon chain, the more soluble in water it will become.
Butanal is the fourth element on the alkanal family group while hexanal is the sixth compound in the alkanal family group. As such, butanal is more soluble in water than hexanal.
Which of the following statements about atomic structure (note some of these statements may be flat out wrong) were proposed based on the Rutherford experiment, in which a thin gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles. Select all the statements that agree with the results of the Rutherford experiment; this is a multiple response question
Group of answer choices
a. The atom consists of three subatomic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons
b. The electron has a charge equal and opposite to that of the proton
c. The space occupied by atoms is mostly empty space
d. Electrons orbit the nucleus with defined motions that can be predicted
e. the vast majority of the mass of an atom is localized in a very small region of space called the nucleus
f. Naturally occurring gold exists as a mixture of isotopes
g. the mass of the neutron is slightly greater than the mass of the proton
Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three subatomic particles that make up an atom, according to the findings of the Rutherford experiment.
What conclusion did Rutherford reach on the atomic structure?He came at the conclusion that an atom's entire positive charge and nearly all of its mass are concentrated in a small area, with the majority of the remaining space being empty. The region of concentrated positive charge was referred to as the nucleus by Rutherford.
What was the Rutherford experiment's finding?Rutherford's gold foil experiment proved that an atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. These observations led Rutherford to propose the nuclear theory of the atom.
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How many moles of water contain each of the following number of molecules?
4.38 × 10^21 molecules
Report your answer using appropriate number of significant figures.
In 4.38 × 10^21 molecules of water, there are approximately 0.073 moles.
To calculate the number of moles, we can use Avogadro's number, which states that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules. So, by dividing the given number of molecules (4.38 × 10^21) by Avogadro's number, we can find the number of moles.
Now, let's explain the process in detail. Avogadro's number is a constant that represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. It is approximately 6.022 × 10^23. Therefore, if we divide the given number of molecules by Avogadro's number, we can determine the number of moles.
In this case, we divide 4.38 × 10^21 molecules by 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mole, resulting in approximately 0.073 moles.
Significant figures play an important role in reporting the answer. The given number of molecules has three significant figures (4, 3, and 8), so our answer should be reported with three significant figures as well. Therefore, the number of moles is approximately 0.073.
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Determine the empirical formula of a substance that has a molar mass of 62g/mole if a
sample of it has a mass of 7.170g (consisting of 2.776g of C, 0.690g of H, 3.700g 0) (BOX YOUR
ANSWER
Determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons
The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is 836.8 kJ.
To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.
The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.
For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:
100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ
So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:
418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ
It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.
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3
Select the correct answer.
Which form of light can a human eye see?
O A infrared light
OB.
near-infrared light
-
O c. ultraviolet light
OD
visible light
Answer:
human can see visible light
Answer:
i beleive it is D. visible light
Explanation:
if im wrong sorry this subject isnt my forte
Predict the rate law from the following two-step mechanism: A2+2AB⇌→A2A2B(fast)(slow) 2A ⇌ A 2 (fast) A 2 + B → A 2 B (slow) Express your answer in terms of k, [A] and [B] as necessary.
The rate of a multistep reaction is the rate of the slowest step. Here, the slow step is the last one. Hence, the rate law can be expressed as : r = k [A₂] [B].
What is reaction rate?The rate of a reaction is the rate of disappearance of the reactants or rate of appearance of the products. The rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants.
For a first order reaction:
rate = k [A]
where, k is the rate constant and [A] is the molar concentration of the reactant A.
.
For a multistep reaction the rate of the whole reaction is the rate of the slowest step. Because, the reaction will only complete after the completion of the slower step.
Here, the slower step is :
\(\rm A _{2} + B \rightarrow A_{2}B\)
Hence, the rate law can be written as:
r = k [A₂] [B].
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what is the density of a liquid that has a volume of 200 mL and a mass of 125 g.
Answer:
0.625g/mL
Explanation:
D=mass (grams) / Volume (mL or cm^3)
m=125g
V=200mL
D= 125g/200mL= 0.625g/mL
A compound contains only C, H, and N. Combustion of a 40.28 g sample of the compound produces 38.46 g of carbon dioxide, 47.25 g of water, and some nitrogen gas. A separate experiment determines the molecular mass of the compound to be 138.3 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and molecular formula for the compound.
Answer:24435
Explanation w49439r chusb
3. Do objects of different masses fall at different rates? Why or why not? *
Answer:
yes.it depends on acceleration due to gravity,weight .
The Sun has been shining on this swimming pool all day. The water is much warmer than it was in the morning. Describe what is happening to the water in terms of temperature, particle speed, and kinetic energy.
Answer:
The waters' temp increased
Explanation:
The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.
What attractive force pulls electrons toward protons to form chemical bonds?
A. Chemical bonding
B. Attraction of opposites
C. Electronegativity
D. Ionization energy
Answer:
C). Electronegativity.
Explanation:
'Electronegativity' is described as the tendency or a measure of the ability of an atom or molecule to attract electrons that leads to the formation of chemical bonds. It is denoted by 'χ', a Greek letter. The elements like Fluorine having a very high rate of electronegativity, its atom would attract the electrons more strongly while the elements with lesser electronegativity like Cesium would possess a lesser tendency to attract electrons towards it in order to form a bond. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
What is one advantage of asexual reproduction?
O A. It is advantageous in a changing environment.
B. It is the slowest way to reproduce.
O C. It results in genetically different offspring.
D. It requires only one parent.
Answer: D.
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction requires only one parent, making it more efficient and take a shorter amount of time than sexual reproduction.
Decide which element probably forms a compound with hydrogen that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical formula of the compound formed by hydrogen and sulfur.
Answer:
Most similar- oxygen
Least similar- sodium
Explanation:
The complete question is shown in the image attached.
Now let us consider all the options in the questions carefully. We do know that hydrogen forms covalent bonds with sulphur. Two hydrogen atoms form form two polar covalent bonds with one sulphur atom. The molecule is bent owing to the presence of two lone pairs of electrons on the sulphur central atom.
Oxygen is in the same group as sulphur in the periodic table. The compound between hydrogen and sulphur is strikingly similar to the compound formed between sulphur and hydrogen due to chemical similarity of compounds of elements in the same group of the periodic table. Hence H2O bears the greatest similarity to H2S.
The bond between hydrogen and halogens is also polar covalent but less similar to the bond between sulphur and hydrogen.
Lastly, the bond between hydrogen and sodium is ionic and least similar to the bond between hydrogen and sulpur. We actually have in that compound, Na^+ H^-. Sodium transfers one electron to hydrogen as is implied in the ionic formula shown.
Hence the answer above.
Can anyone please help?