1) Sodium hydroxide is deliquescent. A sample of 3.0 g was dissolved in 100 mL; 10 mL was titrated with 34.9 mL HCl 0.2 M. What is the percent of absorbed water in the sample?
From the calculation, the percentage of water in the sodium hydroxide sample is 7%.
What is neutralization?The term neutralization has to do with the reaction between an acid and a base to yiled salt and water.
Now we have to apply the titration formula;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CA = concentration of acid
CB = concentration of base
VA = volume of acid
VB = volume of base
NA = number of moles of acid
NB = number of moles of base
The reaction equation is; HCl + NaOH ----->NaCl + H2O
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CB = CAVANB /VBNA
CB = 34.9 * 0.2 M * 1/10 * 1
CB = 0.698 M
Number of moles = Conncentration * volume
= 0.698 M * 100/1000 L = 0.0698 moles
Mass = Number of moles * molar mass
Mass = 0.0698 moles * 40 g/mol = 2.79 g
percent of NaOH = 2.79 g/ 3g * 100/1 = 93%
Percent of water = 100- 93 = 7%
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The coastlines in Florida and the deserts in Nevada share landforms that are created when rock weathers into particles that are carried by the wind to form mounds. Identify the landform shared by both states.
Mountains
Dunes
Coastlines
Deltas
B. The landform shared by both coastlines is dunes.
What are sand dunes?Sand dune is the process through which sand grains gather into a mound or ridge by the action breeze caused by gravity.
A sand dune is a landform made from wind or water as deposition agent. This sand dune usually take the shape of a ridge or hill.
How is sand dune formed?Sand dunes are formed when rock break into particles that are easily carried by the wind to form this upward shape.
Once that first upward shape forms, sand gather up on a particular side until it takes the shape of dune
Characteristics of sand dunesDunes form when wind gather sand together through the help of a blocking object or material making sand pile up.Dunes grow as the rate through which this sand accumulate growsEvery dune has a particular side prone to wind known as slipface.Thus, the landform shared by both coastlines is dunes.
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What does the term "thermometer" mean?
Answer:A thermometer is a tool that measures temperature — how hot or cold something is. Thermometers are used to see if you have a fever or tell you how cold it is outside.
Explanation:
Answer: A Device That Measures Temperature.
Explanation:
a. Identify the structures shown in the diagram. b. Identify the information that is contained within these structures. c. Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person. d. Explain why the structures are in pairs.
The answer responses to the structures shown in the diagram are:
A. chromosomes
C. They would be the same.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
What is the structure about?The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.
The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.
Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.
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Identify the structures shown.
A. chromosomes
B. mitochondria
C. nuclei
D. vacuoles
C
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Explain why the structures are in pairs.
A. They aren't in pairs.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
C. This cell is making a copy of itself.
D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.
Given the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The reaction occurs more rapidly when a 10-gram sample of Mg is powdered rather than in one piece, because powdered
Mg has
1. less surface area
2. more surface area
3. a lower potential energy
4. a higher potential energy
What is the mass percentage of C in C2H2O2?
Provide an answer to two decimal places.
\(12 \times 2 + 2 \times 2 + 16 \times 2\)
\( = 24 + 2 + 32 \)
\( = 58 \: gram \: per \: mole\)
Carbon Contribution by mass:\(58 = 100\% \\ 24 = x\%\)
\(x = \frac{24 \times 100}{58} = 41.38\%\)
2. How might this population suddenly increase? How might this affect the ecosystem? (for tropical savannah.)
Explanation:
it can suddenly increase when more and more people have babies and the infant rate goes up. and how it might affect the ecosystem is the pollution that people give off.
Answer:
Explanation:
Due to less predators in the Savannah/habitat, the population could unexpectedly grow. This will have an impact on the environment because it will give rise to more prey as there will be fewer predators. If too many herbivores are present on one feeding site, competition for food will occur. If there are more plants in an area than normal, it can increase the population of animals that consume the plant. If the population of one animal rises, the population of animals that consume that animal could also rise.
Population growth isn't always good. A population may often grow too big to sustain the climate. Other modifications in limiting variables can cause a population to decline. The population will decrease if a population becomes diseased, and the population of animals that consume the diseased animals will decrease as well. Populations in nature typically balance themselves. Sometimes, they can't always restore a natural balance as man affects populations.
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Use the data in the table below to answer the following questions. The true value for this data set is 5.68g.
1) The student which is neither precise nor accurate is student B
2) The student which is most accurate on any single trial is student A
3) The student that is both precise and accurate is student C
4) The student which is precise but not accurate is student D
What is precision and accuracy?The term precision has to do with the fact that the values of the measurement are close together. Precise values do not scatter a lot. They vary within a narrow range.
An accurate measurement is one that is close to the true value. This means that it does not differ so much from the true value of the measurement.
Hence;
1) The student which is neither precise nor accurate is student B
2) The student which is most accurate on any single trial is student A
3) The student that is both precise and accurate is student C
4) The student which is precise but not accurate is student D
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What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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which atom has the largest atomic radis
1.potassium
2.iron
3.arsenic
4.bromine
Answer:
Potassium
Explanation:
Animals get energy from the food that they eat. However, when the molecules from the food enter your cells, how do the molecules turn in to energy?
Question 3 options:
The glucose molecules from the food are broken down by the mitochondria in the cell to produce ATP which the cells use as energy.
The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.
Upon hitting the stomach, the food molecules are changed to energy molecules which fuel the body.
The cells absorb ATP from food and use it for energy.
Answer:
The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.
What does Boyle's and Avogadro's Laws all include?
I. Gases
II. The constant K
III. High temperature
Boyle's and Avogadro's Laws all include Gases and the constant K which is therefore denoted as option I and II.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law states that the pressure of an ideal gas increases as its container volume decreases and it was coined by a scientist known as Robert Boyle.
Avogadro's law on the other hand states that equal volumes of gases at constant pressure and temperature tend to occupy the same number of molecules and they both involve gases and have a constant which therefore makes it the correct choice.
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A solution is made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (II) sulfate, NiSO4, in enough water to make 0.467
liters of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution.
The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M
How do i determine the molarity of the solution?First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:
Mass of NiSO₄ = 38.81 grams Molar mass of NiSO₄ = 154.75 g/molMole of NiSO₄ = ?Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 38.81 / 154.75
= 0.25 mole
Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Mole of NiSO₄ = 0.25 moleVolume of solution = 10.467 LMolarity of solution = ?Molarity of solution = mole / volume
= 0.25 / 0.467
= 0.535 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M
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What is the systematic name of the following compound?
Li2S
Answer:
the systematic name is called Lithium sulfide.
An inorganic substance composed of the elements lithium (Li) and sulfur (S) is known as lithium sulfide \((Li_2S)\).
It is a substance that solidifies in the shape of a crystal. Lithium ions in lithium sulfide have a positive charge, while sulfide ions have a negative charge. The chemical lithium sulfide is important in many industries. It is often employed in the synthesis of various lithium compounds, the manufacture of lithium batteries, and the manufacture of ceramics. Due to their high energy density, lithium batteries are often employed in portable electronics and electric vehicles.
Lithium sulfide is an ionic compound that has a high melting point in terms of physical characteristics. Although it is insoluble in water, many organic solvents can help dissolve it.
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A 1.00-L flask was filled with 2.00 moles of gaseous SO2 and 2.00 moles of gaseous NO2 and heated. After equilibrium was reached, it was found that 1.30 moles of gaseous NO was present. Assume that the reaction SO2 1 g2 1 NO2 1 g2mSO3 1 g2 1 NO1 g2 occurs under these conditions. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for this reaction.
Answer:
K = 3.45
Explanation:
In the reaction:
SO₂(g) + NO₂(g) ⇄ SO₃(g) + NO(g)
And K is:
K = [SO₃] [NO] / [SO₂] [NO₂]
Where [] are concentrations in equilibrium, as volume is 1L, [] could be taken as moles.
Equilibrium concentrations are:
[SO₂] = 2.00 moles - X
[NO₂] = 2.00 moles - X
[SO₃] = X
[NO] = X
AS moles of NO are 1.3 moles, X = 1.3 moles
Replacing:
[SO₂] = 0.7 moles = 0.7M
[NO₂] = 0.7M
[SO₃] = 1.3M
[NO] = 1.3M
K = 1.3M² / 0.7M²
K = 3.45The equilibrium constant is 3.5.
First of all we must obtain the equation of the reaction as follows;
SO₂(g) + NO₂(g) ⇄ SO₃(g) + NO(g)
Next we obtain the initial concentration of each specie;
SO₂(g) = 2.00 moles/1.00-L = 2 M
NO₂(g) = 2.00 moles/1.00-L = 2 M
At equilibrium;
NO = 1.30 moles//1.00-L = 1.3 M
The we set up the ICE table as follows;
SO₂(g) + NO₂(g) ⇄ SO₃(g) + NO(g)
I 2 2 0 0
C -x -x +x +x
E 2 - x 2 - x 0 + x 0 + x
When x = 1.3
Concentration of each specie at equilibrium;
SO₂(g) = 2 - 1.3 = 0.7 M
NO₂(g) = 2 - 1.3 = 0.7 M
SO₃(g) = 1.3 M
NO(g) M
K = (1.3)^2/(0.7)^2
K = 3.5
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c.
What is the total mass of carbon in 33 g of ibuprofen?
Answer:
24.97 g of C
Explanation:
Molar Mass of Ibuprofen is 206.29 g/mol
Molecular Formula of Ibuprofen is C₁₃H₁₈O₂
Also, 13 C atoms has mass of 12.01 × 13 = 156.13 g
Percentage of C in Ibuprofen,
% age of C = 156.13 / 206.29 × 100 = 75.68%
Now calculate 75.68 % of 33 g as,
75.68 % = x / 33 g × 100
x = 75.68 × 33 / 100
x = 24.97 g of C
Consider the reaction of 2-chloro-2-methylpentane with sodium iodide.
Assuming no other changes, how would it affect the rate if one simultaneously doubled the concentration of 2-chloro-2-methylpentane and sodium iodide?
A) No effect.
B) It would double the rate.
C) It would triple the rate.
D) It would quadruple the rate.
E) It would increase the rate five times.
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction between 2 chloro- 2 methyl pentane and sodium iodide takes place through SN2 mechanism . iodide ion is the nucleophile which attacks the substrate . The rate of such reaction depends upon concentration of both the nucleophile and the substrate .
Hence rate of reaction will be increased by 2 x 2 = 4 times.
option D ) is correct.
Explanation:
The given reaction represents the reaction between a tertiary alkyl halide that is 2-chloro-2-methylpentane and a nucleophile that is NaI.
This reaction favors SN1 mechanism which has order one.
So, the given reaction follows first-order kinetics.
For a first-order reaction, the rate law is:
rate =k [A]
That means the rate of the reaction is dependent on the concentration of reactants.
So, when the concentration of the reactant is doubled then, the rate of the reaction is also doubled.
Among the given options the correct answer is option B) It would double the rate.
maize is called monocot plant,why ? dive any two reasons
opss sorry this is science subject not chemistry
Answer:
because it has one cotyledon and it has parallel venation also maize is grain..
Mixing which of the following will produce a precipitation reaction (give an insoluble product)?
A. LINO3 (aq) and Nal (aq)
B. HNO3(aq) and Sn(OH)₂ (aq)
C. CaCl₂ (aq) and K₂CO3(aq)
D. K₂SO4 (aq) and LIOH (ag)
C. CaCl₂ (aq) and K₂CO3(aq) will produce a precipitation reaction among the following.
A precipitation reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble solid (precipitate) is formed from two or more soluble compounds. The formation of a precipitate is often indicated by a change in the color of the solution or by the appearance of a solid.In option C, CaCl2 and K2CO3 are both dissolved in water and when they are mixed, a precipitation reaction occurs, where the calcium ions in CaCl2 react with the carbonate ions in K2CO3 to form solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is insoluble in water. Thus, it will precipitate out of the solution as a solid. Option A, LINO3 and Nal, and option B, HNO3 and Sn(OH)2, are both acid-base neutralization reactions, in which an acid and a base react to form water.
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Which structure is consistent with this 'H NMR spectrum? (wdd) a. Hg CH;CH; CHACH; H (b) 8 CH;O COCH-CH; (C) CH;CHz CH;CHz (D) CCH; CH;CHz
The structure is consistent with this 'H NMR spectrum is CH;OCCH;. Option a is correct answer.
The 'H NMR spectrum doesn't provide enough information to definitively determine the structure of the molecule. However, based solely on given options, the structure that is most consistent with the chemical shift of the proton signal at around 3.7 ppm is option A, CH3OC(=O)CH2CH3.
This is because the chemical shift of the proton on the OCH3 group is typically found in this region, and the presence of the carbonyl group would also affect the chemical shift of nearby protons. However, additional spectroscopic data and/or chemical tests may be necessary to confirm the structure.
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--The complete question is, Which structure is consistent with this 'H NMR spectrum? CH;OCCH; (B) COCH;CH; (C) OCCH,CH; (D) OCCH; CH;--
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?
Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?When heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change. This happens because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction (hydrogen bonds) that exist between the water molecules in ice.
As a result, the ice undergoes a phase change, from a solid to a liquid. This process is called melting. During melting, the temperature of the ice remains constant at 0°C because all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction.The energy required to melt ice is known as the heat of fusion. The heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kilogram of a solid into a liquid at its melting point. For water, the heat of fusion is 334 kJ/kg. This means that 334 kJ of heat energy is required to melt 1 kg of ice at 0°C. Therefore, during the melting of ice, the temperature of the ice does not change, but the internal energy of the ice does change, and this is manifested in the change of phase from a solid to a liquid.In summary, when heat is added to ice at 0°C, the temperature of the ice does not change, and all the heat energy is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction between the water molecules in ice. This results in the melting of ice without any change in temperature.For such more question on molecules
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What happens to the number of valence electrons as you move from element 1 to element 18 on the periodic table?
A.
the number of valence electrons decreases then increases in a predictable sequence
B.
the number of valence electrons increases
C.
the number of valence electrons increases then decreases in a predictable sequence
D.
the number of valence electrons decreases
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the group number is=valence electrons. element 1 is in group 1 element 18 is in group 8. 1<8
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
i just know
I need the skeleton equation for the following sentence!
Carbon dioxide gas and solid calcium oxide are produced in the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate.
Answer:
A. CaCO(s)+SO(g)+O(g) --> CaSO(s)+CO(g)
A. CaCO(s)+SO(g)+O(g) --> CaSO(s)+CO(g)
3) Convert 0.987 moles of Lithium to grams.
Answer:
6.850767 grams is the answer
\(0.987 ~ \text{moles of Li} = 0.987 \times \text{Molar mass of Li}\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=0.987 \times 6.941~ g\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=6.850767~ g\)
Explain why some nuclei cannot experience magnetic resonance and give two examples.
Answer:
Any nucleus that has an overall spin quantum number of zero (I=0) is NMR inactive
Explanation:
A wide range of nuclei are found to be NMR active. NMR is the acronym for nuclear magnetic resonance. It is a powerful spectroscopic tool which uses radio waves. The nuclear spin is described by the nuclear quantum number I and can take on values of; 0,1/2, 1, 3/2,2,5/2 etc.
Any nucleus that has an overall spin quantum number of zero (I=0) is NMR inactive e.g Carbon-12 and Oxygen-16 nuclei.
Commonly, all NMR active nuclei posses I ≥ 1/2, Hydrogen -1 , Carbon-13 and boron-11 are common examples of NMR active nuclei.
Calculate the molarity of 0.300 mol of Na₂S in 1.15 L of solution.
molarity:
Calculate the molarity of 34.7 g of MgS in 935 mL of solution.
molarity:
Answer:
1) 0.261 M, 2) 0.662 M
Explanation:
1. We must calculate the molarity of 0.300 mol of Na₂S in 1.15 L of solution.
We know, Molarity = moles of solute/ volume of solution
= 0.300 mol/ 1.15 L
= 0.261 M
2. We must calculate the molarity of 34.7 g of MgS (56 u) in 935 mL of solution.
We know, Molarity = moles of solute/ volume of solution
Moles of MgS = 34.7/56 = 0.619
Volume of solution = 935 mL = 0.935 L
= 0.619 mol/ 0.935 L
= 0.662 M
Practice
If G = green and g = purple, how many offspring will be
purple if the parents' genotypes are gg and
In the text boxes, write the percentage of offspring that is green and
the percentage that is purple.
6GB
g g
Gg
G Gg
ggggg
Green
Purple
The percentage of purple offspring and green offspring are 25% and 25% respectively.
What is offspring?Offspring are living creatures' young creations, generated either from a single organism as well as, inside the event of sexual reproduction, by two organisms. In a broader sense, collective children may be referred to by the term brood or progeny.
This can apply to a group of children born at the same time, such as chicks hatching from a single clutch of eggs, or to the entire offspring, as in the case of the honeybee.
purple offspring = 25%
green offspring = 25%
Therefore, the percentage of purple offspring and green offspring are 25% and 25% respectively.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
If G = green and g = purple, how many offspring will be purple if the parents' genotypes are gg and write the percentage of offspring that is green and the percentage that is purple. 25%, 35%,45%
An element that is likely to combine with other elements to form new substances is said to be ______.
A. buoyant
B. chemically reactive
C. metallic
D. solid at room temperature
Answer:
B. Chemically reactive
Explanation:
A Chemically reactive element is an element that is likely to combine with another element to form new substances
The reactivity of the element depends on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level and even the distance of the outermost energy level from the nucleus. From the periodic table, Fluorine is the most reactive non-metal while francium is the most chemically reactive metal