The term used to describe the energy of a system that is available to do work is free energy.
What is free energy?Free energy is the energy that is available in a particular chemical system to do useful work.
The Gibbs free energy denoted by G is the enthalpy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.
It is referred to as free because the energy is readily available anytime. Free energy is measured in kilojoules per mole (KJ/mol).
Therefore, it can be said that the term used to describe the energy of a system that is available to do work is free energy.
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According to the definition of matter, what does matter have besides mass?
Answer:
Volume.
Explanation:
Matter refers to basically anything that takes up space. For something to take up space, it is needed to have mass and volume.
Hope this helps! (:
Answer:
Volume and Mass
Explanation:
Takes up space
Hope this helps!
two physics 114 students travel from the first floor to the second floor of the physics building. both students have the same mass. student 1 takes the stairs and student 2 takes the elevator. is the magnitude of the work done on student 1 by the gravitational force greater than, less than, or equal to the magnitude of the work done on student 2 by the gravitational force?
Both students experience the same gravitational force and travel the same vertical distance between the floors, the magnitude of the work done on both students by the gravitational force is the same.
The magnitude of the work done on student 1 by the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the work done on student 2 by the gravitational force.
The work done by the gravitational force can be calculated using the formula
Work = Force * Distance * cos(theta)
In this case, the force is the weight of the students, which is the same for both students since they have the same mass.
The distance is the vertical height between the first floor and the second floor. The angle theta between the direction of the force and the direction of displacement is 0 degrees since the force and displacement are in the same direction.
Since both students experience the same gravitational force and travel the same vertical distance between the floors, the magnitude of the work done on both students by the gravitational force is the same.
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What was the average velocity for the entire trip?
what was the average speed for the entire trip?
Answer:
3.721 m/s
This is the explanation of the ans
A block of mass 0.10 kg is attached to one end of a spring with spring constant 50n*m. The other end of the spring is secured to a wall. The block is pushed against the spring, which compresses the spring to a position of x=-0.04m. When uncompressed, the end of the spring that is attached to the block is at a position of x=0.00m. The block-spring system is then released from rest, and the block travels along a horizontal, rough track. A motion sensor is placed so that it measures the velocity of the object as it slides along the track. A graph of total mechanical energy of the block-spring system as a function of position is shown. Which of the following statements about the block-spring system are true? Select two answers.
The force exerted on the block by the spring at x=−0.02 m is 1 N.
The block has maximum speed at x=0.00 m.
The block has half the initial spring potential energy at x=−0.025 m.
The work done by friction as the block travels from x=-0.04 m to x=-0.02 m is 0.01 J
Based on the graph;
The work done by friction as the block travels from x =-0.04 to x = −0.02 m is 0.01 J.
The force exerted on the block by the spring at x = −0.02 m is 1 N.
What is a spring constant?The stiffness of a spring is indicated by the spring constant, k. For various springs and materials, it varies. The stiffer the spring is and the harder it is to stretch, the larger the spring constant. The spring constant is a measure of the spring's stiffness.
The force exerted by a spring of spring constant, k is given below as follows:
F = - kx.
where;
F is the forcek is called the spring constant. x is the change in length from its equilibrium length, the negative sign indicates that the spring exerts a force F in a direction toward its equilibrium position.Learn more about spring constant at: https://brainly.com/question/23885190
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Melissa was putting on her makeup when she accidentally ran into a stopped car at a red light, 11. 01 m in front of her. Melissa's 1,219 kg car was moving at 8. 133 m/s and came to a complete stop in 0. 3994 seconds. What is the magnitude of the force that stopped Melissa's car?
a
2. 970E4 N
b
1. 535E4 N
c
1. 934E4 N
d
4. 550E4 N
e
4. 295E4 N
f
3. 400E4 N
g
3. 821E4 N
h
2. 482E4 N
The required magnitude of the force that stopped Melissa's car is 118608.7 N.
What are 1st 2nd and 3rd laws of motion?According to the first law, unless a force acts on an object, it will not alter its motion. According to the second law, an object's force is determined by multiplying its mass by its acceleration. According to the third law, when two objects interact, they exert equal-sized and opposite-direction forces upon one another.
According to question:An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Given,
speed=8.133 m/s
final velocity=0 (due to impact)
time=0.3994 seconds
distance=11.01m
Then,
S = ut + (at^2)/2
a = 2(s - ut)t^2
a = 97.3 m/s^2
So,
Force = ma
Force = 1219(97.3)
Force = 118608.7 N
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Draw a labelled diagram showing the main parts of a cathode ray oscilloscope I
Answer:
Hope it's help you !!!!! :)
A ball is thrown up into the air. When it falls half-way back, what kind of energy does it have?
Answer:
it's gravitational potential energy would have converted to kinetic energy half way back when it's falls
besides mars, exobiologists find europa also a good candidate for life. (True or False)
True. Exobiologists believe that Europa, one of Jupiter's moons, is a good candidate for life beyond Earth. Europa is unique in that it has a subsurface ocean of liquid water underneath its icy surface. This ocean is heated by tidal forces from Jupiter, creating hydrothermal vents and potential habitats for microbial life.
Additionally, Europa's ice crust could protect any potential life from harmful radiation. In recent years, NASA has sent several missions to explore Europa, including the Europa Clipper mission planned for launch in the 2020s. This mission will conduct multiple flybys of the moon and use a suite of scientific instruments to study its ice shell, subsurface ocean, and potential habitability. Overall, while Mars remains a primary focus for astrobiology research, Europa presents a promising target for the search for life beyond our planet.
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the circuit shown above has capacitors in a network. if c1 is 0.092 f, c2 is 0.089 f, c3 is 0.748 f, and c4 is 0.121 f and we place a 6.70 v potential difference across a and b, what is the potential difference across the c1 capacitor? report your answer to three significant digits.
The capacitors are connected, each capacitor has a charge of Qdc=6C. The capacitors' capacitances are C1=1.0F and C2=2.0F, and the source's emf is equal to 10V. The potential difference between A and B is 5.0V.
How is a network capacitor fixed?You add each of the capacitances using the method below to determine the total can be of the a number more capacitors joined in this way: CTotal Equals C1 Plus C2 + C3, etc. Example: to determine the combined capacitance of these three parallel capacitors.
What are the C1 and C2 capacitors used for?C1 and C2 serve as coupling capacitors primarily, letting AC signals travel while block DC at the inputs and outputs in order to prevent voltages from earlier or later circuits from upsetting the biased condition for the this amplifier.
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The steam coming off the pot of boiling water is an example of_______________
Answer: water vapor
Explanstion
When water is heated it evaporates, which means it turns into water vapor and expands. At 100℃ it boils, thus rapidly evaporating. And at boiling point, the invisible gas of steam is created. ... Those drops of water are called condensation
The steam coming off the pot of boiling water is an example of Water vapor.
Water Vapor
Water throughout a gaseous condition, particularly in the atmosphere and at temperatures lower than the boiling point. This same basic ingredient for cloud as well as rain production is water vapor throughout the environment.
It also serves to maintain the Earth's temperature by reflecting and dispersing solar energy as well as absorbing infrared heat from this same Planet.
Thus the response above is correct.
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For Q6. high school student holds a backpack one meter above the ground. Which of the following free-body diagrams best represents this situation?
The image that shows the free body diagram of the bag pack is option J.
What is the free body diagram?The term free body diagram has to do with the way the that the forces that act on an object are able to carry on. We know that an object is always acted upon by a system of forces. The forces that act on the object could be balanced or unbalanced. If the system of forces is balanced than the object would remain stationary. If the system of forces is not balanced then the object would move.
In this case, we have been told that high school student holds a backpack one meter above the ground. We know that we expect that the free body diagram would be able to show us the forces that act on the bag and this would include the weight of the bag which is the gravitational pull on it and the tension on the rope that holds the bag.
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do muscle and bone weigh more than fat
Answer: . You may have heard that muscle weighs more than fat. However, according to science, a pound of muscle and a pound of fat weigh the same. The difference between the two is density.
Explanation:
certain neutron stars are believed to be rotating at about 1 rev/min. if such a star has a radius of 20 km, what is the speed and acceleration of an object on the equator of the star?
The speed of the object base on its revolution is 40π km/min and the acceleration is zero.
The revolution number of the tire can be calculated by using the circular motion. The revolution number is represented by n. The number of revolutions in a circular motion should follow
n = s / (2πR)
where n is total revolution, s is total distance and R is the radius of circular object.
From the question above, the given parameters are
n = 1
t = 1 min
R = 20 km
By using the given equation, we can calculate the number of total distance
n = s / (2π . R)
1 = s / (2π . 20km)
s = 40π km
Hence, in one minute, the speed of object is
v = s / t
v = 40π / 1
v = 40π km/min
The acceleration is zero because the object moves at a constant speed.
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Two objects in a closed system collide. After the collision, one object has lost speed, but the other object has gained speed. Explain what has happened. A. Total momentum in a closed system is conserved. B. Gravitation potential energy converts to kinetic energy. C. Kinetic energy converts to gravitational potential energy. D. Mass is conserved
A. Total momentum in a closed system is conserved
the law of momentum conservation states that The total amount of momentum before the collision is the same as the total momentum after the collision. Regardless of the change of momentum of each object.
Science Why did trilobites go extinct and why are index fossil so important
Explanation:
Because they evolved rapidly, and moulted like other arthropods,trilobites serve as excellent index fossils, enabling geologists to date the age of the rock in which they are found
What is the magnitude of the x-component of force ?
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
If force F keeps the object in equilibrium
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Find the x components of all of the forces shown, add them together, the x-component of the force F will be exactly opposite ( same magnitude but 180 degrees different)
30 cos 55 + 40 cos 205 + 50 cos 320 = 19.26 <====x component sum of all of the forces shown
F (the x component of ) will be Either - 19.26 At zero degrees
Or 19.26 at 180 degrees
A 1200 mm diameter stormwater sewer (for which the pipe chart in Appendix B applies) is laid at a grade of 0.2 m/100 m and discharges into a concrete-lined trapezoidal open channel with bottom width 0.5 m, Manning’s "n" of 0.012, side batters 1 vertical to 1 horizontal.
(i) Determine the full bore pipe flow. (1 mark)
(ii) It is designed so that the depth of flow of water in the above concrete-lined open channel be 0.90 m. Designers suggested that the slope/grade of the stormwater pipe and the channel bed cannot be the same. Using the discharge determined in f(i), determine using calculations the slope at which this concrete-lined open channel be constructed in the field. Show ALL working and calculations.
The full bore pipe flow is 3.4 m³/s and the slope at which the concrete-lined open channel should be constructed in the field is approximately 0.000197 (or 0.0197%).
(i) To determine the full bore pipe flow, we can use the pipe chart provided in Appendix B. Since the diameter of the stormwater sewer is given as 1200 mm, we need to convert it to meters.
Diameter = 1200 mm = 1.2 m
From the pipe chart, we can find the capacity (Q) of the pipe for full bore flow using the diameter. Let's assume the pipe has a circular cross-section.
Looking up the diameter of 1.2 m in the pipe chart, we find the corresponding capacity to be approximately 3.4 m³/s.
(ii) To determine the slope at which the concrete-lined open channel should be constructed, we can use the Manning's equation. The Manning's equation relates the flow rate (Q) in an open channel to its slope (S), cross-sectional area (A), and Manning's roughness coefficient (n).
Q = (1/n) * A * \(R^(2/3)\)* S^(1/2)
Q is the flow rate
n is the Manning's roughness coefficient
A is the cross-sectional area of the channel
R is the hydraulic radius of the channel
S is the slope of the channel
We have the flow rate (Q) determined from part (i). Now, we need to calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the trapezoidal channel.
The trapezoidal channel has a bottom width of 0.5 m and a depth of flow of 0.90 m. The side batters are 1 vertical to 1 horizontal, which means the side slopes are at a 45-degree angle.
The cross-sectional area (A) of the trapezoidal channel can be calculated using the formula:
A = (b + z*y) * y
b is the bottom width of the channel (0.5 m)
z is the side slope ratio (1 vertical to 1 horizontal)
y is the depth of flow (0.90 m)
Substituting the values, we get:
A = (0.5 + 1*0.90) * 0.90
A = 1.4 * 0.90
A = 1.26 m²
Next, we need to calculate the hydraulic radius (R) of the channel. The hydraulic radius is defined as the cross-sectional area divided by the wetted perimeter (P).
P = b + 2ysqrt(1 +\(z^2\))
Substituting the values, we get:
P = 0.5 + 20.90sqrt(1 +\(1^2\))
P = 0.5 + 20.90sqrt(2)
P ≈ 0.5 + 20.901.414
P ≈ 0.5 + 2*1.271
P ≈ 0.5 + 2.542
P ≈ 3.042 m
R = A / P
R = 1.26 / 3.042
R ≈ 0.414 m
Now, we can rearrange the Manning's equation to solve for the slope (S) of the channel.
S = (Q * \(n^2\)) / (A *\(R^(2/3)\)) * (1/2)
Substituting the values, we get:
S = (3.4 * \(0.012^2\)) / (1.26 * \(0.414^(2/3\))) * (1/2)
S ≈ 0.000064 / 0.324 * (1/2)
S ≈ 0.000197
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A 6 kilogram block in outer space is moving at -100 m/s (to the left). It suddenly experiences three forces as shown below (in the attachment). What is the block’s displacement when it finally comes to rest?
Answer:
x = 1474.9 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
We must understand that when forces are applied on the body, they tend to slow the body down to stop it.
So as the body continues to move to the left, it is slowing down. Therefore we must calculate this deceleration value using Newton's second law. We must perform a sum of forces on the x-axis equal to the product of mass by acceleration. With leftward movement as negative and rightward forces as positive.
ΣF = m*a
\(10 +12*sin(60)= - 6*a\\a = - 3.39[m/s^{2}]\)
Now using the following equation of kinematics, we can calculate the distance of the block, before stopping completely. The initial speed must be 100 [m/s].
\(v_{f}^{2} =v_{o}^{2}-2*a*x\)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0 (the block stops)
Vo = initial velocity = 100 [m/s]
a = - 3.39 [m/s²]
x = displacement [m]
\(0 = 100^{2}-2*3.39*x\\x=\frac{10000}{2*3.39}\\x=1474.9[m]\)
A resume is usually read for less than ____ seconds by an employer.
a. 10
b. 20
c. 30.
d. 40
A resume is usually read for less than C. 30 seconds by an employer.
A resume is a document that presents your educational qualifications, experiences, and achievements that have taken place throughout your academic career and professional life. This document is crucial in a job application process, and it plays a key role in determining whether an employer is interested in interviewing you or not. Thus, it is necessary to write a well-written and a concise resume that catches the employer's attention in less than 30 seconds. This is because most employers go through many job applications and they do not have much time to read every resume thoroughly.
Therefore, it is essential to organize and format the resume in such a way that the key information and skills stand out. In addition, it is necessary to customize the resume to fit the job requirements of each job application, this can be done by researching the company and the job position to determine what skills and qualifications the employer is looking for. In conclusion, it is crucial to ensure that the resume is well-written, organized, and customized to fit the employer's requirements. So the correct answer is C. 30.
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a 2.5-kg rock is dropped off a 32-m cliff and hits a spring, compressing it 57 cm. what is the spring constant? round your answer to two significant figures. the spring constant, k, is .
The spring constant is approximately 1,820 N/m, rounded to two significant figures. The rock's potential energy at the top of the cliff is converted to kinetic energy as it falls, which is then converted to elastic potential energy when the rock compresses the spring.
The amount of elastic potential energy stored in the spring is given by:
E = (1/2)kx^2; where k is the spring constant and x is the compression distance of the spring. The gravitational potential energy of the rock at the top of the cliff is given by: E = mgh
Where m is the mass of the rock, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the cliff's height (32 m). Setting these two expressions for energy equal to each other, we can solve for the spring constant:
(1/2)kx^2 = mgh
k = 2mgh / x^2
Substituting the given values, we get:
k = 2(2.5 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(32 m) / (0.57 m)^2
k ≈ 1,820 N/m
Therefore, the spring constant is approximately 1,820 N/m, rounded to two significant figures.
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what is the correct name for a bond between two phosphorus adtoms and three oxygen atoms
Covalent
Explanation:
Covalent Bond
Answer:
diphosphorus trioxide
Explanation:
When astronomers carefully examine the planets found by Kepler and draw conclusions from the Kepler sample, what do they conclude about planets the size (radius) of Earth
Given what we know about the Kepler space program, we know that the astronomers discovered that Earth-sized planets are more common than we imagined.
Kepler was launched with the intention of getting a closer look at other planets outside of our solar system using enhanced photometrics.
The idea behind this launch was to discover more Earth-sized planets, preferably within the habitable zone of their central star.
What this mission showed astronomers, is that Earth-sized planets are more common than we could have imagined, Kepler proved this by finding over 2,662 planets to date.
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calculate the pressure exerted by a force of 42N on a surface of 3m length and 2m bredth.[will be marking brainliest and following right answer..]
Answer:
Pressure, P = 7 Pa
Explanation:
Given that,
Force exerted on the surface, F = 42 N
Length, l = 3 m
Width, b = 2 m
We need to find the pressure exerted by this force. We know that, pressure is equal to force per unit area. So,
\(P=\dfrac{F}{l\times b}\\\\P=\dfrac{42}{3\times 2}\\\\P=7\ Pa\)
So, the required pressure is equal to 7 Pa.
PLEASE HELP, MAJOR, brainest if correct
Two objects are moving downward at a speed of 3 cm/s. Object A has a mass of 2kg and Object B has a mass of 1kg. You want both objects to move to the left at a speed of 3cm/s.
In what direction or (directions) should you exert the forces that will make the desired change?
A wire of iron which is 3.14 m long and has a radius of 0.5 mm is connected between
the terminals of a 5 V battery. If the resistivity of the iron is 10-72.m, so the passing
electric current intensity in the wire equals..
(Take: pi=3.14)
Answer:
12.5 A
Explanation:
You want the current intensity in an iron wire 3.14 m long with a radius of 0.5 mm connected to a 5V battery, given the resistivity of iron is 10^-7 Ω·m.
ResistanceThe resistance of the wire is proportional to wire length, and inversely proportional to area:
R = ρl/A
R = (10^-7 Ω·m)(3.14 m)/(3.14·(0.5·10^-3 m)²) = (1/.25)·10^-1 Ω = 0.4 Ω
CurrentThe current is given by Ohm's law:
I = V/R
I = (5 v)/(0.4 Ω) = 12.5 A
The current intensity is 12.5 amperes.
__
Additional comment
The resistivity of iron is 1.0·10⁻⁷ Ω·m, so we presume the 10-72.m in the problem statement is an error in picture-to-text translation.
the average human body contains approximately 5 liters of blood. if the blood has a density of 1060 kg/m3, what is the total mass of blood in the average human? (note: 1 l
The total mass of blood in the average human is approximately 5.3 kilograms.
To find the total mass of blood in the average human, we need to multiply the volume of blood by its density.
Given that the average human body contains approximately 5 liters of blood and the density of blood is 1060 kg/m^3, we can proceed as follows:
1. Convert 5 liters to cubic meters:
1 liter = 1/1000 cubic meters
So, 5 liters = 5/1000 = 0.005 cubic meters
2. Multiply the volume of blood by its density:
Mass = Volume × Density
Mass = 0.005 cubic meters × 1060 kg/m^3
3. Calculate the total mass of blood:
Mass = 5.3 kg
Therefore, the total mass of blood in the average human is approximately 5.3 kilograms.
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what does the frequency of cpg have to be in order to be designated as a "cpg island"?
The frequency of CpG (cytosine-phosphate-guanine) dinucleotides would need to be higher than expected by chance in a given DNA region in order for it to be designated as a CpG island.
Typically, a region is considered a CpG island if it is at least 200 base pairs long and has a GC content greater than 50% and an observed to expected CpG ratio of 0.6 or greater. This means that the frequency of CpG dinucleotides is higher than would be expected by chance based on the overall frequency of Cs and Gs in the genome.
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When energy is transformed, some is used, but most is released as unusable heat energy, according to the law of thermodynamics.
A cat has a mass of 8.2 kg. If the acceleration due to gravity (g) is equal to 24.8, how much would the cat weight on Jupiter?
The weight experienced by an object in a planet is the product of the acceleration due to gravity of that planet and mass of the object. The cat with a mass of 8.2 kg has the weight of 203.3 N.
What is gravitational force ?Gravitational force is a type of force by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass. The force exerted depends on the mass of the objects and distance between them.
The weight we experience on earth is due to the force of gravitation by earth. Weight of an object is the product of its mass and acceleration due to gravity of its planet.
Here,
acceleration due to gravity of Jupiter = 24.8 m/s²
mass of the cat = 8.2 kg
then, weight of the cat in Jupitar = 24.8 m/s² × 8.2 kg = 203.3 N
Therefore, the weight of the cat in Jupiter is 203.3 N.
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the weight of the cat on Jupiter would be approximately 203.36 N.
What is gravitational force?The force of attraction between any two bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of their masses.
The weight of an object is the force exerted on it by gravity, and is given by the formula:
weight = mass x gravity
On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s².
However, the acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter is about 24.8 m/s², which is 2.53 times greater than on Earth.
To find the weight of the cat on Jupiter,
we can use the same formula but with the acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter:
weight on Jupiter = mass x gravity on Jupiter
weight on Jupiter = 8.2 kg x 24.8 m/s²
weight on Jupiter = 203.36 N
Therefore, the weight of the cat on Jupiter would be approximately 203.36 N.
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