What is the weighted average length of the nails in the drawer?

A. 350 cm
B. 333 cm
C. 5.00 cm
D. 3.50 cm

What Is The Weighted Average Length Of The Nails In The Drawer? A. 350 Cm B. 333 Cm C. 5.00 Cm D. 3.50

Answers

Answer 1

The weighted average length of the nails in the drawer can be found to be D. 3. 50 CM.

How to find the weighted average ?

Multiply each number by its weight, then add the results to determine the weighted average. Find the sum of all the variables multiplied by their weight, then divide by the sum of the weights if the weights don't add up to one.

In formula form, this is:

= ∑ ( Percentage of abundance x Length of nail )

The weighted average length of nails is:

= ( 2. 50 x 70. 5%) + ( 5. 00 x 19. 0 %) + ( 7. 50 x 10. 5 % )

= 3. 50 cm

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Related Questions

In Universe L, recently discovered by an intrepid team of chemists who also happen to have studied interdimensional travel, quantum mechanics works just as it does in our universe, except that there are six d orbitals instead of the usual number we observe here.

Use these facts to write the ground-state electron configurations of the fifth and sixth elements in the first transition series in Universe L.

Note: you may use to stand for the electron configuration of the noble gas at the end of the row before the first transition series.

fifth transition metal:
sixth transition metal:

Answers

The electron configuration of the fifth and sixth transition elements in universe L may be slight different than as it is on earth.

The electron configuration shows the distribution of electrons in atoms. In atoms electrons are distributed in orbitals. Different orbitals hold different maximum number of electrons in them.

On earth, the d orbitals are five but in universe L, the d orbitals are six. This implies that d orbitals in universe L can hold a total of twelve electrons.

The fifth transition metal is Manganese. The electron configuration of manganese in universe L is [Ar] 3d6 4s1. The  sixth transition element is iron. The electron configuration of iron in universe L is [Ar] 3d6 4s2.

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Venus's atmosphere, while primarily CO2, is also 3.5% nitrogen gas (i.e. mole fraction of 0.035). What is the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus in kPa given that the total atmospheric pressure is 1334 psi?

Answers

The partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.

To find the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus, we need to calculate the partial pressure using the mole fraction of nitrogen and the total atmospheric pressure. First, we convert the total atmospheric pressure from psi to kilopascals (kPa) since the mole fraction is given in terms of kPa.

1 psi = 6.89476 kPa

Therefore, the total atmospheric pressure on Venus is:

1334 psi × 6.89476 kPa/psi = 9197.53 kPa

Next, we can calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen using the mole fraction. The mole fraction of nitrogen is given as 0.035, which means that nitrogen makes up 3.5% of the total moles of gas in the atmosphere.

The partial pressure of nitrogen is given by:

Partial pressure of nitrogen = Mole fraction of nitrogen × Total atmospheric pressure

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.035 × 9197.53 kPa

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 321.914 kPa

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.

It's important to note that the given atmospheric composition of Venus's atmosphere and the total atmospheric pressure are approximate values and can vary depending on specific conditions and measurements.

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An apparatus consists of a 5 L flask containing
nitrogen gas at 25◦C and 792 kPa, joined by
a valve to a 15 L flask containing argon gas at
25◦C and 43.6 kPa. The valve is opened and
the gases mix. What is the partial pressure of
nitrogen after mixing?
Answer in units of kPa

Answers

The partial pressure of nitrogen after mixing is approximately 196.5 kPa.

What is Partial Pressure?

In a mixture of gases, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure that it would exert if it were the only gas in the same volume and at the same temperature as the mixture. It is the pressure contributed by a single gas component in a mixture of gases.

Partial pressure of gas = mole fraction of gas x total pressure of the mixture

where the mole fraction of gas is the ratio of the number of moles of the gas to the total number of moles of all the gases in the mixture.

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of gas and R is the gas constant.

First, we need to find the number of moles of each gas in the two flasks. We can use the ideal gas law to do this:

n(N2) = (P(V1)/RT)

= (792 kPa x 5 L)/(8.314 J/(mol K) x 298 K)

= 15.92 mol

n(Ar) = (P(V2)/RT)

= (43.6 kPa x 15 L)/(8.314 J/(mol K) x 298 K)

= 7.18 mol

Next, we can use the total number of moles of gas and the volume of the mixture to find the total pressure of the mixture:

n(total) = n(N2) + n(Ar) = 15.92 mol + 7.18 mol = 23.10 mol

V(total) = V1 + V2 = 5 L + 15 L = 20 L

P(total) = (n(total)RT)/(V(total)) = [(23.10 mol)(8.314 J/(mol K))(298 K)]/(20 L) = 285.2 kPa

Finally, we can use the mole fraction of nitrogen to find its partial pressure in the mixture:

X(N2) = n(N2)/n(total) = 15.92 mol/23.10 mol = 0.689

P(N2) = X(N2)P(total) = (0.689)(285.2 kPa) ≈ 196.5 kPa

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen after mixing is approximately 196.5 kPa.

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Consider the reaction below:

2 CO(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2 CO₂(g)

If Kc is 2.24 × 10²² at 1273.0 °C, calculate Kp at the same temperature.

Answers

The Kc is 2.8 * 10^24

What is the Kp?

In chemistry, Kp usually refers to the equilibrium constant of a reaction that involves gases. It is defined as the ratio of the partial pressures of the products to the partial pressures of the reactants, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.

Kp= Kc (RT)^Δn

Thus;

Kc = Kp/(RT)^Δn

Kc = 2.24 × 10²² /(0.082 * 1546)^-1

Kc = 2.8 * 10^24

Thus the Kc of the reaction when we consider the concentration of the reactants is  2.8 * 10^24

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A 54.2 g sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J-gc, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at
right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops
changing it's 34.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
thermometer.
insulated
container
water
sample.
a calorimeter

Answers

Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.

Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C

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Which phrases apply to metamorphic rock formation? Check all that apply.

form from existing rocks
form without melting
appear foliated or non-foliated
form from liquid rock
form from deposition
require heat and pressure to form

Answers

Final answer:

Metamorphic rock formation involves the transformation of existing rocks under heat and pressure. They form without melting and can appear foliated or non-foliated.

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rock types in a process called metamorphism, which means 'change in form'. The appropriate phrases that describe metamorphic rock formation are: 'form from existing rocks', 'form without melting', 'appear foliated or non-foliated', and 'require heat and pressure to form'. These rocks are subject to conditions of heat and pressure that cause them to change physically and/or chemically, resulting in a new type of rock. They can either be foliated (layered) or non-foliated. Importantly, metamorphic rock formation does not include a liquid state, meaning they do not 'form from liquid rock' or 'form from deposition'.

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In one combination of acid and amine, a white ring was observed almost exactly halfway between the two ends. Which acid and which amine were used

Answers

A combination of acid and amine with similar molecular masses would be used.

When two substances capable of diffusing are placed at extreme ends of a sealed tube, each will diffuse towards the opposite end of the tube.

If the 2 substances are capable of reacting to form a white ring like in the case of the acid and the amine, the point at which the white ring will form would depend on the rate of diffusion of each substance.

According to Graham's law of diffusion, the rate of diffusion of substances is inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses. Going by this law, gases with similar molecular weight will have similar rates of diffusion.

Thus, 2 substances (gases) with similar molecular masses, left to diffuse in the opposing ends of a sealed tube will diffuse to meet around the halfway point between the two ends of the tube where they can react and form a white ring.

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Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?
O Strand 2
O Strand 3
O Strand 4
●Strand 1

Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?O Strand 2O Strand 3O Strand 4Strand 1

Answers

The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.

Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.

Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.

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moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin

Answers

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.

Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.

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If a solution has a concentration of 3.2x10-3 [OH-] what is the pOH of the solution?​

Answers

Answer:

The solution with [OH-] = 3.2x10-3 M will have an [H+] of 3.09x10–12 M.Explanation:

The particle diagram shown above represents the dissolution of CuCl(s) assuming an equilibrium concentration for Cu+ ions of about 4×10^-4M in a saturated solution at 25°C. The equilibrium being represented is shown in the following chemical equation.

CuCl(s)⇄Cu+(aq)+Cl−(aq)

Which of the following changes to the particle diagram will best represent the effect of adding 1.0mL of 4MNaCl to the solution?

A. Some of the Cu+ and Cl− ions combine to form CuCl(s) because the Ksp will be lower than 1.6×10−7.
B. Some of the Cu+ and Cl− ions combine to form CuCl(s) because the molar solubility will be lower than 4×10−4M.
C. More Cu+ and Cl− ions will be in solution because the molar solubility will be higher than 4×10−4M.
D. More Cu+ and Cl− ions will be in solution because the Ksp will be higher than 1.6×10−7.

The particle diagram shown above represents the dissolution of CuCl(s) assuming an equilibrium concentration

Answers

Due to common ion effect, addition of 1.0mL of 4MNaCl  will cause some of the Cu+ and Cl− ions combine to form CuCl(s) because the Ksp will be lower than 1.6×10−7.

What is solubility product?

The term solubility product refers to the equilibrium constant that is set up when an ionic substance dissolve in water. Since the solution already contains chloride ions, addition of more chloride ions from NaCl will cause more CuCl(s) to separate from solution.

Hence, when 1.0mL of 4MNaCl is added to the solution, some of the Cu+ and Cl− ions combine to form CuCl(s) because the Ksp will be lower than 1.6×10−7.

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Which of the following is not a valid set of quantum numbers?

Answers

Answer:

I need the answer choices to answer properly but

Explanation:

the proper set of quantum numbers is (n) (I) (mı) and (ms) <----- s supposed to b smaller than the m

Answer:

n = 3, l = 3, m = 3

CORRECT ANSWER!!

Explanation:

a
46. Make and Use Tables Find information in
newspaper articles or magazines describing
five recent earthquakes. Construct a table for
each earthquake that shows the date, location,
magnitude, and whether the damage caused
by the earthquake was light, moderate, or
heavy.

Answers

Answer:

the one above me is correct

Write the reaction for the formation of the lithium ion, Li+ from an atom of lithium.

Answers

The reaction Li  Li+ + e- can be used to symbolise the creation of the lithium ion, Li+, from a lithium atom.

What happens when lithium ions combine chemically?

The movement of lithium ions and electrons from the electrode to the cathode is how lithium ion batteries function. Neutral lithium is oxidised and changed into Li+ at the electrode. When the electrons from the anode reaction are absorbed at the cathode, this causes the reduction of Co(IV) to Co(III).

What happens when a lithium particle forms?

Only lithium is an alkali element that neither forms the Li anion in solution nor does it do so in solid form. In order to create compounds containing the Li+ cation, lithium can easily lose one of its three electrons due to its high chemical activity.

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_Al(OH)3 + __H2SO4 →
_Al2(SO4)3 +___ H2O

Answers

In this equation, two molecules of aluminum hydroxide react with three molecules of sulfuric acid to produce one molecule of aluminum sulfate and six molecules of water.

What is Molecules?

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Atoms can combine to form molecules by sharing electrons between them, forming a covalent bond. Molecules can also be formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions, known as ionic bonding.

Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element or atoms of different elements. For example, oxygen gas (O2) is a molecule made up of two oxygen atoms, while water (H2O) is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum hydroxide and sulfuric acid is:

2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

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How many hydrogen atoms are present in H2SO4+H2O?

Answers

Four hydrogen atoms






If the magnetic energy stored by a 0.50 H inductor is 3.6 J, what is the current through it?
A. 0.13 A
B. 0.90 A
C. 1.8 A
D. 3.8 A
E. 5.4 A

Answers

The current passing through the inductor is 3.8 A. The correct option is D. 3.8 A

Energy stored in a magnetic field

From the question, we are to determine the current passing through the inductor.

From the formula, for the energy stored in a magnetic field

E = 1/2LI²

Where E is the energy

L is the inductance

and I is the current

From the given information,

E = 3.6 J

L = 0.50 H

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

3.6 = 1/2 × 0.50 × I²

3.6 = 0.25 × I²

I² = 3.6 ÷ 0.25

I² = 14.4

I = √14.4

I = 3.7947

I ≅ 3.8 A

Hence, the current passing through the inductor is 3.8 A. The correct option is D. 3.8 A

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What is the function of white blood cells?
A) immunity
b) carry nutrients, waste
C) blood clotting

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

They help fight infection and other disease

Answer:

immunity is the answer for this question

Please help!!! Will give BRAINLIEST to right answer!!

Please help!!! Will give BRAINLIEST to right answer!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

∆H positive means heat is required or absorbed -- endothermic

∆H negative means heat is produced or removed -- exothermic

Calculate the work when a cylinder equipped with a piston changes volume from 0.200 L to 0.600 L against an external pressure of 3.00 atm (Remember that 101.3 J = 1 L∙atm)

Answers

Answer:

\(-121.56\ \text{J}\)

Explanation:

\(V_1\) = Initial volume = 0.2 L

\(V_2\) = Final volume = 0.6 L

P = Pressure = 3 atm

\(W=-P\Delta V\\\Rightarrow W=-3(V_2-V_1)\\\Rightarrow W=-3(0.6-0.2)\\\Rightarrow W=-1.2\ \text{L atm}\)

\(1\ \text{L atm}=101.3\ \text{J}\\\Rightarrow -1.2\ \text{L atm}=-1.2\times 101.3\ \text{J}=-121.56\ \text{J}\)

Work done is \(-121.56\ \text{J}\).

______ + _______ --> H2O + FrF Complete and balance the equation representing neutralization reaction.

Answers

The general form of a neutralization reaction is HF + FrOH → FrF + H₂O

Which of the following is the formula for a neutralisation reaction?

We refer to this as a neutralisation reaction. Only this reaction, which produces NaCl and water as products, is a neutralisation reaction since it involves HCl and NaOH. The resulting response is listed below: NaCl(aq) + H₂O = HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) (l)

Which of these reactions neutralises an effect?

The interaction of H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions produces water in a neutralisation reaction, which occurs when an acid and a base combine to make water and a salt. The neutralisation of a strong acid and strong base yields a pH of 7.

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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
UNIVERSITY OF LIBERIA

1. A 105.5mg sample of a white substance, suspected of being
cocaine (C17H21NO4), forms 2.79.3mg of CO2 and 66.46mg of
water on combustion. Chemical analysis shows that the
compound contains 4.68% N by mass. Would you conclude that
the white solid is cocaIne?

Answers

If 105.5mg sample of a white substance, suspected of being

cocaine (C17H21NO4), forms 2.79.3mg of CO2 and 66.46mg of

water on combustion, then the white solid is cocaine.

What is Combustion reaction?

A Combustion reaction is defined as the chemical reaction which is generally a fuel that undergoes an oxidation by the reaction by the help of an oxidizing agent, which further results in the emission of energy.

It is mainly an exothermic process. It reaction between fuels and oxidents. Fuels such as wood and coal undergoes an endothermal pyrolysis. This result in the creation of fuel. Types of cocaine:Pure CocaineCrack CocaineSynthetic CocaineBlack Cocaine

Thus, we concluded that the white solid is cocaine if If 105.5mg sample of a white substance, suspected of being

cocaine (C17H21NO4), forms 2.79.3mg of CO2 and 66.46mg of water on combustion.

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Calculate the mass of Na2O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction.

4NA + O2 ⟶ 2Na2O

Answers

Answer:

The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.

Explanation:

You know  the balanced reaction:

4 NA + O₂ ⟶ 2 Na₂O

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) react and are produced:

Na: 4 molesO₂: 1 moleNa₂O: 2 moles

Being:

Na: 23 g/oleO: 16 g/mole

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

Na: 23 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/moleNa₂O: 2*23 g/mole +16 g/mole=  62 g/mole

Then by stoichiometry of the reaction they react and are produced:

Na: 4 moles* 23 g/mole= 92 gO₂: 1 mole*32  g/mole= 32 gNa₂O: 2 moles* 62 g/mole= 124 g

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 92 grams of Na produce 124 grams of Na₂O, 4 grams of Na, how much mass of Na₂O does it produce?

\(massofNa_{2}O =\frac{4 grams of Na*124 gramsofNa_{2}O }{92 grams of Na}\)

mass of Na₂O=5.39 g

The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.

For the equilibrium system shown below, which of the following will shift the equilibrium to the left?
Cl2 (g) + 3 O2 (g) <---> 2 ClO3 (g) + 154.6 kJ

a. Increasing the pressure on the system
b. Raising the temperature of the system
c. Decreasing the volume of the system
d. Removing ClO3 from the system

Answers

Answer:

A :)

Explanation:

If others adopted similar habits, how might the world of science change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Smoking a cigarette, snorting cocaine, or drinking yourself into oblivion are all easy habits to adopt because they light up your brain with the neurotransmitter …

How much energy is needed for the reaction of 1.22 miles of H3BO3 with 5.67 moles of hydrogen?
_H2BO3 + _H2 _B2H6+_H2O

Answers

The heat of reaction is the quantity of heat absorbed or emitted in a reaction.

What is heat of reaction?

The heat of reaction is the quantity of heat absorbed or emitted in a reaction. This question is incomplete hence the numerical value of the heat of reaction can not be determined.

However, the heat of reaction is determined from the mass of the reactants, the temperature change in the calorimeter and the number of moles of the limiting reactant.

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1. If a question states "The patching material costs NASA $306/in2 …", the conversion factor in this statement is: Recognizing — Equation statement: $306 = _____ ___________

Answers

Answer:

$306 = Cost of 1 square inch of the patching material in question.

$306 = 1 in²

Explanation:

The conversion factor is am expression that is used to prove the equivalence of some quantities with different units.

The conversion factor basically converts from one quantity to another.

For this question, the conversion factor given for the patching material is $306/in².

This means that the patching material costs $306 for every square inch, the equation for the conversion is thus

$306 = 1 in² of the patching material.

Hope this Helps!!!

When copper is changed to copper(II) nitrate by the nitric acid, it is an example of a(n) ______-_______ reaction. (two words, include the hyphen with no spaces)

Answers

Answer:

oxidation- reduction

Explanation:

where gaining electronic reduces one element and losing them oxidize the other nitric acid is not only strong it is also a oxidizing agent

Oxidize: copper = Cu+2

When copper is changed to copper(II) nitrate by the nitric acid, it is an example of an oxidation-reduction.

What is molecule?

Molecule is defined as number of atoms combined together, that shows the most smaller chemical compound's fundamental unit that participate in chemical reaction. In the combination of atoms attractive forces play a vital role and it helps to bound the atoms by a chemical bond.

Liquid consist of small range of order and the reason behind this is intermolecular attractive force which is very strong and due to this reason molecules are packed together tightly. Due to presence of high kinetic energy the molecules present in the liquid move rapidly and fastly  with one another.

Water is considered to be the simpler molecule and it consist of hydrogen and oxygen atom bounded together and due to the reason of high electronegativity of the oxygen's atom the bonds present are polar as well as covalent.  Due to presence of high kinetic energy the molecules present in the liquid move rapidly and fastly  with one another.

Therefore, When copper is changed to copper(II) nitrate by the nitric acid, it is an example of an oxidation-reduction.

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Determine the volume of oxygen gas produced by decomposition of 3.05g KCIO3.
KCIO3(s) -> KCl(s) + O2

Answers

The volume of oxygen gas produced by the decomposition of 3.05 g KCIO₃ according to the given equation is 1.68 liters

How do i determine the volume of oxygen gas produced?

Let us begin by obtaining the mole of 3.05 g of KClO₃. Details below:

Mass of KClO₃ = 3.05 g Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.5 g/mol Mole of KClO₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of KClO₃ = 3.05 / 122.5

Mole of KClO₃ = 0.025 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of of oxygen gas, O₂ produced from the reaction. Details below:

KClO₃ -> 2KCl + 3O₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of KClO₃ reacted to produced 3 moles of O₂

Therefore,

0.025 mole of KClO₃ will react to produce = 0.025 × 3 = 0.075 mole of O₂

Finally, we shall obtain the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced. This is shown below

At STP,

1 mole of O₂ = 22.4 Liters

Therefore,

0.075 moles of O₂ = 0.075 × 22.4

0.075 moles of O₂ = 1.68 liters

Thus, the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced is 1.68 liters

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You are given 25.00 mL of an acetic acid solution of unknown concentration. You find it requires 35.75 mL of a 0.2750 M NaOH solution to exactly neutralize this sample (phenolphthalein was used as an indicator).

Required:
a. What is the molarity of the acetic acid solution?
b. What is the percentage of acetic acid in the solution?

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.393M CH₃COOH.

b. 2.360% of acetic acid in the solution

Explanation:

The reaction of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) with NaOH is:

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

That means 1 mole of acid reacts per mole of NaOH.

Moles of NaOH to reach the equivalence point are:

35.75mL = 0.03575L × (0.2750mol / L) = 9.831x10⁻³ moles of NaOH

As 1 mole of acid reacts per mole of NaOH, moles of CH₃COOH in the acid solution are 9.831x10⁻³ moles.

a. As the volume of the acetic acid solution is 25.00mL = 0.02500L, the molarity of the solution is:

9.831x10⁻³ moles / 0.02500L =

0.393M CH₃COOH

b. Molar mass of acetic acid is 60g/mol. The mass of 9.831x10⁻³ moles is:

9.831x10⁻³ moles ₓ (60g / mol) = 0.590g of CH₃COOH.

As volume of the solution is 25.00mL, the percentage of acetic acid is:

(0.590g CH₃COOH / 25.00mL) ₓ 100 =

2.360% of acetic acid in the solution

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