The mass of CaF₂ formed when 47.8 mL of 0.334 M NaF is treated with an excess of aqueous calcium nitrate, Ca(NO₃)₂ is 0.624 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaF in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 47.8 mL = 47.8 / 1000 = 0.0478 L
Molarity of NaF = 0.334 M
Mole of NaF =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaF = 0.334 × 0.0478
Mole of NaF = 0.016 mole Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CaF produced from the reaction.2NaF + Ca(NO₃)₂ —> CaF₂ + 2NaNO₃
NOTE: This is a double displacement reaction.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaF reacted to produce 1 mole of CaF₂.
Therefore,
0.016 mole of NaF will react to produce = 0.016 / 2 = 0.008 mole of CaF₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.008 mole of CaF₂.Mole of CaF₂ = 0.008 mole
Molar mass of CaF₂ = 40 + (19×2) = 78 g/mol
Mass of CaF₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of CaF₂ = 0.008 × 78
Mass of CaF₂ = 0.624 gTherefore, the mass of CaF₂ formed when 47.8mL of 0.334 M NaF is treated with an excess of aqueous calcium nitrate, Ca(NO₃)₂ is 0.624 g
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Answer:
0.623
Explanation:
please help me out with the solution and answer to the question below
First, find the number of moles it must contain.
\(c=\frac{n}{V}\)Where n is the number of moles, c = 0.5 and V = 600 mL. But, we need to use the volume in Liters, so we divide 600mL by 1000.
\(V=600mL\frac{1L}{1000mL}=0.6L\)Once we have the correct unit, find n.
\(n=0.5\cdot\frac{mol}{L}\cdot0.6L=0.3\text{moles}\)Now, we need to know what volume would contain 0.3 moles, using the same formula.
\(V=\frac{n}{c}\)Where n = 0.3 moles and c = 1.2 mol/L.
\(V=\frac{0.3\text{moles}}{1.2\cdot\frac{moles}{L}}=0.25L\)At last, transform 0.25 Liters into mL.
\(V=0.25L\cdot\frac{1000mL}{1L}=250mL\)Therefore, the volume is 250 mL.
Where does gravity from planet Earth actually pull you toward?
One mole of carbon has a mass of 12 grams. One mole of sulfur has a mass of 32 grams. Why does one mole of each element not have the same mass?
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, one mole of each element not have the same mass as mole is directly proportional to the given mass.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
For carbon For sulfur
number of moles of carbon= 1 number of moles of sulfur=1
mass of 1 mole of carbon=12g mass of 1 mole of sulfur=32 gram
From calculation
Molar mass of carbon=12g/mol Molar mass of sulfur=32g/mol
Therefore, one mole of each element not have the same mass as mole is directly proportional to the given mass.
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Draw 4 decyne structure
The structure of the alkyne 4 - decyne is shown in the image attached.
How do you draw 4-decyne?Alkyne functional group compounds with a triple bond made of carbon and carbon contain 4-decyne (C). The triple bond is found at the fourth carbon position in the ten-carbon chain (decyne) of 4-decyne.
Nine hydrogen atoms (H) are joined to the first nine carbon atoms (C), starting from the left side.
In conclusion, 4-decyne is made up of a chain of ten carbon atoms, with the fourth carbon atom serving as the center of a carbon-carbon triple bond (C). Except for the carbon involved in the triple bond, all carbon atoms are connected to hydrogen atoms.
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What is the percent yield for the reaction below when
705.0 g SO2 and 80.0 g 02 produce 586.0 g S03?
2802(g) + O2(g) → 2503(9)
Answer:
Percent yield of reaction is 150%.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percent yield = ?
Actual yield of SO₃ = 586.0 g
Mass of SO₂ = 705.0 g
Mass of O₂ = 80.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃
Number of moles of SO₂:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 586.0 g/ 64.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 9.1 mol
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 80.0 g/ 32g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the mole of SO₃ with O₂ and SO₂.
SO₂ : SO₃
2 : 2
9.1 : 9.1
O₂ : SO₃
1 : 2
2.5 : 2×2.5 = 5
The number of moles of SO₃ produced by oxygen are less it will limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield of SO₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5 mol × 80.1 g/mol
Mass = 400.5 g
Percent yield of reaction:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 586.0 g/ 400.5 g× 100
Percent yield = 1.5× 100
Percent yield = 150%
When you rub two sticks together, they get hot.
What kind of energy transformation is taking place?
is vinegar and water a heterogenous or homogenous mixture
Explanation:
solution of water and vinegar is a homogeneous solution.
This is because they mix ‘evenly’ - any part of the solution is like any other part of it.
A sample of a certain lead compound contains 12.92 g of lead for 2 g of oxygen. A second sample has mass of 34.27 g and contains 14.39 g of oxygen. Are the two compound the same
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
What are the calculations?sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
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Al^+3
protons =
electrons =
neutrons =
N^-3
protons =
electrons =
neutrons =
Explanation:
aluminium
proton= 13
electron=13
neutron=27
nitrogen
proton= 7
electron=7
neutron= 14
Is the angle greater than, equal to or less than a right angle ?
This angle is greater than the right angle. The correct option is A.
What is a right angle?The right angle is created when two straight lines cross at a 90° angle, or when they are perpendicular at the intersection. The symbol ∟ represents a right angle.
Look at this angle in the picture. This angle is greater than a right angle. The right angle is 90 degrees, and the angle is greater than the right angle. The angle can be 95 degrees.
Therefore, the correct option is A. greater than a right angle. A right angle looks like the corner of a square.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
A. greater than a right angle
B equal to a right angle
C less than a right angle
Given the reaction at equilibrium:
2NO2(g) → N204(g) Heat of
reaction is -55.3 kJ) What type of
reaction is this?
O Endothermic
O Exothermic
When the equilibrium constant is higher than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce products, whereas if the equilibrium constant is less than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce reactants. If the equilibrium constant is equal to one, the reaction proceeds in both directions equally.
In a chemical reaction, exothermic reactions are defined as reactions that release heat into their environment. It implies that heat is given off when reactants are converted to products. At equilibrium, an exothermic reaction continues to be exothermic, meaning that heat is given off even after the reaction reaches a state of equilibrium.There are two types of reactions: exothermic and endothermic.
A reaction is classified as exothermic if it releases heat, and endothermic if it absorbs heat. The direction of the reaction is determined by whether it is exothermic or endothermic. At equilibrium, the reaction is no longer moving forwards or backwards. It's also worth noting that reactions can be exothermic in one direction and endothermic in the other.
The equilibrium constant (K) is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants in the chemical reaction equation. It is used to express how much of the products is generated by the reaction in comparison to the reactants. the equilibrium constant aids in the identification of the direction in which the reaction will proceed at equilibrium.
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A student planned to make copper sulfate crystals from excess copper oxide and dilute sulfuric acid.
The equation for the reaction is:
CuO(s) + H,SO (aq) -, CuSO (aq) + H20(1)
This is the method used.
1. Add 25 cm° of dilute sulfuric acid to a conical flask.
2. Gently warm the dilute sulfuric acid.
3. Add excess copper oxide to the dilute sulfuric acid.
4. Stir the mixture.
5. Heat to evaporate all the water from the mixture.
Suggest two improvements to the method
Explain why each improvement is needed.
A student plans a method to prepare pure crystals of copper sulfate.
The student's method is:
1. Add one spatula of calcium carbonate to dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.
2. When the fizzing stops, heat the solution with a Bunsen burner until all the liquid is gone.
The method contains several errors and does not produce copper sulfate crystals.
Explain the improvements the student should make to the method so that pure crystals of copper sulfate are produced.
The student's method for preparing pure crystals of copper sulfate contains errors and does not produce the desired outcome.
Use copper oxide instead of calcium carbonate: The student should add copper oxide (CuO) to the hydrochloric acid instead of calcium carbonate. Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to form copper chloride, which can then be converted to copper sulfate through a subsequent reaction with sulfuric acid.
Add sulfuric acid to the copper chloride solution: After the copper chloride solution is formed, the student should add sulfuric acid to it. This reaction between copper chloride and sulfuric acid will yield copper sulfate and hydrochloric acid. The student should ensure that the correct stoichiometric ratio is maintained to maximize the yield of copper sulfate crystals.
Crystal formation: The student should allow the solution to cool slowly after the reaction with sulfuric acid. This promotes the formation of larger, well-defined copper sulfate crystals.
Filtration and drying: Once the crystals have formed, the student should filter the solution to separate the solid crystals from the remaining liquid. The filtered crystals should then be thoroughly dried to remove any remaining water, resulting in pure copper sulfate crystals.
By following these improvements, the student can obtain pure crystals of copper sulfate.
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Identify reagents that can be used to achieve each of the following transformations. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. To receive full credit, select all that apply. 1) LIAIH4, 2) H20 Na2Cr207, H2S04, H20 PCC, CH2Cl2 NaBH4, MeOH
The reagents that can be used to achieve of the following transformation is Na2Cr207, H2S04, H20 and PCC, CH2Cl2.
What is chemical reaction?
One or more chemicals, known as reactants, are changed into one or more new substances, known as products, during a chemical reaction. Chemical elements or chemical compounds constitute substances.
In the chemical reaction, 2 butanol is converted to 2 butanone by using oxidizing agent like PCC, ch2cl2 or other reagent is na2cr2o7, h2so4, h2o used this reagent where secondary alcohol is converted to ketone.
Therefore, the reagents that can be used to achieve of the following transformation is Na2Cr207, H2S04, H20 and PCC, CH2Cl2.
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Use the formation reactions below such that when added together, they match the balanced equation for the combustion of methane.
Cgraphite(s)+ 2H2(g) → CH4(g) ΔH 1=−74.80kJ
Cgraphite(s)+ O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH2=−393.5k
H2(g)+ 1/2O2(g) → H2O(g) ΔH3=−241.80kJ
Calculate ΔHrxn for the combustion of methane, CH4(g).
CH4(g)+ 2O2(g) → CO2(g)+ 2H2O(g) ΔHrxn =--------------kJ
Answer:
ΔH of the reaction is -802.3kJ.
Explanation:
Using Hess's law, you can know ΔH of reaction by the sum of ΔH's of half-reactions.
Using the reactions:
(1) Cgraphite(s)+ 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH₁ = −74.80kJ
(2) Cgraphite(s)+ O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH₂ = −393.5k J
(3) H₂(g) + 1/2 O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ΔH₃ = −241.80kJ
The sum of (2) - (1) produce:
CH₄(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ΔH' = -393.5kJ - (-74.80kJ) = -318.7kJ
And the sum of this reaction with 2×(3) produce:
CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) And ΔH = -318.7kJ + 2×(-241.80kJ) =
-802.3kJ
you have a sample containing 4.5g of an unknown gas. Based on the volume, temperature, and pressure of the sample, there are 0.14 moles of gas present. What is the molar mass (g/mol) of the unknown gas? please explain step by step
The molar mass of the gas is obtained as 32.1 g/mol.
What is the molar mass?The molar mass has to do with the mass one mole of a substance. We know that according to the question, we can be able to obtain the number of moles of the compound from the ideal gas equation.
This is how we are able to get the number of moles of the gas as 0.14 moles. Now we need to use the information that we have to get the molar mass of the gass.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass = mass/Number of moles
Molar mass = 4.5g/0.14 moles
= 32.1 g/mol
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What is the mass percentage of C in morphine, C₁7H19NOs? Provide an
answer to two decimal places.
The mass percentage of C in morphine would be 4.21%.
What is mass percentage?The mass percentage of a composition in a compound is the mass of the composition relative to the mass of the entire compound. This can be mathematically expressed as:
Mass percentage = mass of component/mass of substance x 100%
In this case, we are looking for the mass percentage of C in \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\).
Molar weight of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\) = (12x17) + (1x19) + (14x1) + (16x3)
= 285 g/mol
Mass percentage of C = 12/285
= 4.21% to 2 decimal places.
In other words, the mass percentage of C in morphine is 4.21%.
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A runner cruises along at 9 Miles per hour how many days will it take him to run around the World assuming no stop? (40,076km)
Answer:
9x4500=40,500. which is a little more then what you need but it will still be a little more but it will take around 40500 days to run around the world.
A discharging lead-acid battery is best described as
1.) chemical cells that use an electrical current
2.) chemical cells that produce an electrical current
3.)electrolytic cells that use an electric current
4.)electrolytic cells that produce an electric current
Answer:
chemical cells that produce an electrical current
Explanation:
lead acid battery is a type of chemical cell, that discharges to produce electrical current.
lead acid battery uses lead peroxide for the conversion of the chemical energy into electrical power when it is discharging. It is also rechargeable, that is, it can convert electrical energy back to chemical energy during charging.
Thus, a discharging lead acid battery is best described as a chemical cells that produce an electrical current
Answer:
The correct option is;
2.) Chemical cells that produce an electric current
Explanation:
A discharging lead-acid battery is an electrochemical cell that produces electrical energy through the chemical reaction taking place at the battery electrodes which have lead as the anode and lead oxide as the cathode which result in the flow of an electric current, thereby converting chemical energy of the lead, lead oxide and aqueous sulfuric acid system into electrical energy, therefore, it is a chemical cell that produces an electric current.
To explain the difference between elements and compounds, a teacher filled
clear boxes with balls.
Which box best represents a sample of an element?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An element is a substance, made up of atoms of the same substance and has independent existence. An element cannot be broken up by physical or chemical processes.
If we look at the images closely, image A represents a substance made up of the same kind of atoms. All the balls are exactly of the same colour and type, hence the answer.
A metal tank contains three gases: oxygen, helium, and nitrogen. If the partial pressures of the three gases in the tank are 45 atm of O2, 9 atm of N2, and 65 atm of He , what is the total pressure inside of the tank?
ANSWER
The total pressure of the gas inside the tank is 119 atm
EXPLANATION
Given that
The partial pressure of O2 is 45 atm
The partial pressure of N2 is 9 atm
The partial pressure of He is 65 atm
Follow the pressure below to find the total pressure of the mixture
Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the summation of the partial pressure of the individual gases.
Mathematically,
\(\text{ P}_T\text{ = P}_A\text{ + P}_B\text{ + P}_C\)Substitute the given data into the formula above
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ P}_T\text{ = 45 + 9 + 65} \\ \text{ P}_T\text{ = 119 atm} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the total pressure of the gas inside the tank is 119 atm
Which is an example of a chemical change?
Water evaporating from a puddle
Cloth tearing when pulled
Wood formed sawdust when cut
Bread baking in an oven
Answer:
Its bread My guy. Maholo my dudes.
Explanation:
what are two versions of genes called and how are they diffrent?
Answer with Explanation:
Different versions of a gene are called alleles. Alleles are described as either dominant or recessive depending on their associated traits. Since human cells carry two copies of each chromosome they have two versions of each gene.
12. 5.6g of solid copper was heated with 476.2 J at room temperature (25°C). Given that
copper has a C of 0.38 J/g°C, what would its final temperature be?
Answer:
The final temperature of the copper would be 311.3°C.
I hope this helps you
Less massive molecules tend to escape from an atmosphere more often than more massive ones because:.
Since lighter molecules are moving faster, they escape from an atmosphere more often than more massive ones.
What is escape velocity?The escape velocity is the velocity that an object must be given in order to escape from the gravitational field of the earth. We must know that a less massive molecule moves faster than a more massive molecule.
Hence, less massive molecules tend to escape from an atmosphere more often than more massive ones because they are moving faster.
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Someone help me out pls
The specific heat capacity and molar heat capacity of the metal cannot be determined due to missing values.
However, the values can be obtained using the formula below:
ΔH₁ + ΔHcalorimeter + ΔH₂ = 0What is the specific heat capacity and molar heat capacity of the metal?The specific heat capacity and molar heat capacity of the metal are calculated using the formula below:
ΔH₁ + ΔHcalorimeter + ΔH₂ = 0
where:
ΔH₁ is the heat change of the water = m₁Cwater(Tfinal - T1)
ΔHcalorimeter is heat change of the = Ccalorimeter(Tfinal - T1)
ΔH₂ is the heat change of the metal = m₂c₂(Tfinal - T2)
ΔH₁ = 99.45 * 4.184 * (23.9 - 19.5)
ΔH₁ = 1830.83 J
ΔHcalorimeter = Ccalorimeter * 23.9 - 19.5
The heat capacity of the calorimeter is not given, therefor the specific heat capacity and molar heat capacity of the metal cannot be determined.
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Ammonia , NH3, equation stocihiometric balance
A group of engineers has just conducted an experimental trial on a shoe designed to help people suffering from a painful foot disorder. During the trial the show proved effective for only 5% of the test subjects. What should the engineers do next
The engineers do next to find out if the sole of the shoe can be redesigned. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is the effect of a trial experiment?The trial experiment is defined as the application of the research product to a specific population before it is introduced to the market.
The effect of the research to the greater percentage of the subject made the product to the market.
The engineering shoe product was only effective for a small percentage of the population, making it less effective. It has been discovered that the knee problem is related to the shoe sole.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was
A group of engineers has just conducted an experimental trial on a shoe
designed to help people suffering from a painful foot disorder. During the trial,
the shoe proved effective for only 5% of the test subjects. What should the
engineers do next?
A. Use a cheaper material to make the shoe more profitable.
O
B. Find out if the sole of the shoe can be redesigned
O
C. Begin to market this new shoe to patients and doctors.
D. Conduct the test again.
How does a magnet separate mixtures like sand and iron filings?
Answer:
because iron is magnetic and sand is not
Explanation:
4. Convert 600 mg to kilograms. Show all conversion factors, all steps and proper setup.
Answer:
0.0006 kg
Explanation:
hope this helped
Question 2 of 10
Which chemical equation is balanced?
A. CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₂
B. K+ H₂O → K₂O + H₂
C. CaO2 + HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O
OD. MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O
The equation MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O is a balanced equation.
A balanced chemical equation contains equal number of atoms on both sides of the equation.The equation is MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O which contains 1 atom of Mg, 2 atoms of chlorine, 2 atoms of chlorine, 1 atom of oxygen on both reactants and products sides.So the equation is balanced.An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides of the reaction have equal amounts of mass and charge.It follows law of conservation of mass.Mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it can be transferred from one form to another.Learn more about balanced equation at:
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