What mass of aluminum (in g) would be required to completely react with 1.00 L of 0.450 M HBr in the following chemical reaction?
2 Al(s) + 6 HBr(aq) → 2 AlBr₃ (aq) + 3 H₂(g)

Answer:

Polyamides

(not entirely sure if this is right)

Calculating the equilibrium constant (K) for a reaction requires knowing the balanced equation of the reaction. I won't be able to give the exact value of K without the exact reaction equation. However, I can explain how to use the concentrations provided to determine K.

An equilibrium constant statement for the reaction has the general form:

\(K = [C]^c[D]^d / [A]^a[B]^b\)

In this case, let's assume the reaction is:

aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD

Given the initial and equilibrium concentrations of CO and Cl 2, the following values ​​can be applied to the concentrations:

[A] = [CO] (initial concentration)

[B] = [Cl2] (initial concentration)

[C] = [CO] (equilibrium concentration)

[D] = [Cl2] (equilibrium concentration)

Now that the concentration is determined, we can determine the equilibrium constant (K):

\(K = ([C]^c [D]^d) / ([A]^a [B]^b)K = ([CO]^c [Cl2]^d) / ([CO]^a [Cl2]^b)K = ([0.25]^c [0.15]^d) / ([0.79]^a [0.69]^b)\)

The equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction can be obtained by substituting the values ​​of a, b, c and d based on the balanced equation and the specified concentration.

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The complete Lewis electron-dot diagram for ethyne is shown in the attached diagram below:

A lewis electron dot structure can be utilized to represent the number of bonds, the lone pairs left in the atoms, and the bonding atoms in the molecule.

Solid lines are used to represent the bonds between atoms that are directly bonded to one another and excess electrons are denoted as dot pairs and are represented next to the atoms.

As the valence electrons of each carbon atom are equal to 4 from the electronic configuration of the carbon atom. First, the total number of valence electrons in a molecule is 4 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 10.

As each carbon atom needs only 4 electrons to complete its octet. As the octet completes, the rest of the electrons are assigned as the lone pairs of atoms. But there are no lone pairs in the molecule of the ethyne.

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Moles of gas=19.75

The gas equation can be written  

\(\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}\)

where  

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

V=150 L

P=4.2 atm

T=389 K

\(\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{4.2\times 150}{0.082\times 389}\\\\n=19.75\)

The reaction that would most likely require the use of an inert electrode is a reaction involving highly reactive substances or species that can react with or be oxidized by the electrode material itself.

One such reaction that often requires the use of an inert electrode is the electrolysis of aqueous solutions containing halide ions (Cl-, Br-, I-). When halide ions are electrolyzed, they can undergo oxidation at the anode, resulting in the formation of halogen gas (Cl2, Br2, I2). However, these halogens are highly reactive and can react with many common electrode materials, such as metals, leading to unwanted side reactions.

To prevent these undesired reactions, an inert electrode, usually made of materials such as platinum, gold, or graphite, is employed. Inert electrodes do not react with the halogen gases formed during electrolysis, allowing the desired reaction to take place without interference from the electrode material itself.

For example, in the electrolysis of a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution, chloride ions (Cl-) can be oxidized at the anode to form chlorine gas (Cl2). To ensure that the chlorine gas is produced without any reactions involving the anode material, an inert electrode like platinum or graphite is used.

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Answer:

u measure how much power it has

Explanation:

for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy

Answer:

1). Atoms of each element contain a characteristic number of protons. In fact, the number of protons determines what atom we are looking at (e.g., all atoms with six protons are carbon atoms); the number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number.

2) In contrast, the number of neutrons for a given element can vary. Forms of the same atom that differ only in their number of neutrons are called isotopes.

3) Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element’s mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

The reaction between strontium hydroxide and chloric acid produces: D) a molecular compound and a strong electrolyte. It is solved using the concept of acid-base.

The neutralization process, which produces a salt and water molecule, occurs when an acid and a base interact. Here, the reaction between the acids chloric acid and strontium hydroxide produces strontium perchlorate and two moles of water. The strong electrolyte strontium perchlorate entirely dissociates in one direction, similar to sodium chloride. Both strontium hydroxide and chloric acid are powerful acids and bases. According to Pearson's Hard Soft Acid Base Concept, ionic complexes are created when hard acid and hard base mix. Ionic complexes often completely dissociate and are thus regarded as strong electrolytes (in the present case Strontium perchlorate).

As far as we are aware, Sr is a group 2 alkaline earth metal. Because it produces basic oxides, when it reacts with acid, salt and water are produced. Since SrO is also a basic oxide in this instance, it may react with acids like HClO₄ (chloric acid) to produce salt and water.

Thus, it will form one molecular compound that is  H₂O and one strong electrolyte that is Sr(ClO₄)₂.

The reaction is as follows:

SrO  + 2HClO₄  →   Sr(ClO₄)₂  +  H₂O

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Two molecules of carbon disulfide would experience London dispersion forces as the predominant intermolecular force. Option C is correct.

Carbon disulfide is a nonpolar molecule, meaning that it has no permanent dipole moment. As a result, it cannot participate in dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding.

Instead, the temporary dipole moments that arise from the movement of electrons within the molecule can induce temporary dipoles in neighboring molecules, leading to London dispersion forces. These forces are the weakest intermolecular forces and are dependent on the size of the molecule and the number of electrons present. In the case of carbon disulfide, which is a relatively large molecule with a high number of electrons, the London dispersion forces would be significant. Hence, the answer is C.

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Answer:

Ni(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

- First, we balance the equation...

Ni(NO3)2 + 2 KOH --->  2 KNO3 + Ni(OH)2

- Second, we find the moles of each substance...

65g Ni(NO3)2 / 182.703g Ni(NO3)2 = 0.356 mol Ni(NO3)2

58g KOH / 56.1056g KOH = 1.034 mol KOH

- Third, to make the molar ratio equal to each other for comparison, we either multiply KOH by 1/2 or multiply Ni(NO3)2 by 2 to compare the number of moles; because the Ni(NO3)2 to KOH molar ratio is 1 to 2. Note that the multiplication of moles is only for comparison. We do not use these multiplied values. We use the values from step 2...

0.356 mol Ni(NO3)2 * 2 = 0.712 mol Ni(NO3)2

0.712 mol Ni(NO3)2 < 1.034 mol KOH ... Ni(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.

Answer:

Following are the difference in homolytic and hetrolytic bond dissociation.

Energy released during Homolytic fission is lower than the Hetrolytic fission as the electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in homolytic whereas electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in hetrolytic fission.

Thus bonds form in hetrolytic fission is more stronger than the the bonds formed in homolytic fission.

Hence, more energy is required to break the bonds of hetrolytic fission as compared to homolytic fission

Thus, homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

(D) petroleum

Explanation:

because as we know that petroleum is obtain from the sea bed,within the remains of animals and plants which lived millions of year ago......

Answer:

Explanation:. A photograph is an image made by a photo-chemical reaction which records the impression of light on a surface coated with silver atoms. The reaction is possible due to the light-sensitive properties of silver halide crystals.

Answer:

when exposed to like a chemical reaction darkens the film to produce an image.

Explanation:

When exposed to light, a chemical reaction darkens the film to produce an image. ... When film containing Ag+ and Cl- is exposed to light energy, the chlorine ion's extra electron is ejected and then captured by a silver ion.

Answer:

Refer to the picture. I managed to solve a few.

The planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are larger than Earth. Mercury, Venus and Mars are smaller.

Earth and the other three inner planets of our solar system Mercury, Venus and Mars are made of rock containing common minerals like feldspars and metals like magnesium and aluminum.  The other planets are not solid. Jupiter for instance is made up mostly of trapped helium, hydrogen and water.

The planets in order of size listed from biggest to smallest:

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The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.

Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.

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ideal gas

PV=nRT

T = PV/nR

T = 1 x 12/9 x 0.08205

T = 16.25 K

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

Volume = 3.4 L

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:

CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)

                 = \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)

                 = 0.1518 moles

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.

Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of  CO₂:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)

⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)

⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4

                 = 3.4 L

Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.

the heat energy required to take it to the melting point is 420J.

The heat capacity, abbreviated Cp, is the amount of heat needed to elevate a mole of a substance's heat content by precisely one degree Celsius.

A material has more thermal energy the hotter it is, says basic thermodynamics. Additionally, when a chemical is present in greater concentrations at a particular temperature, it will have a higher total thermal energy.

Mathematically,

Q = mc∆T

Where,

Q = quantity of heat absorbed by a body

m = mass of the body

∆t = Rise in temperature

C = Specific heat capacity of a substance depends on the nature of the material of the substance.

S.I unit of specific heat is J kg-1 K-1.

Given,

An ice cube of mass = m=25g

initial temperature = T1 = -8°C

final temperature = T2 = 0°C

Heat capacity for solid water = c = 2.1J/g°C

According to heat energy required to take it to the melting point,

Q = mc∆T

Q = 25g×2.1J/g°C × (0+8) °C

Q = (25×2.1×8) J

Q = 420J

Hence, the heat energy required to take it to the melting point is 420J.

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The complete rate law should be like: Rate = k[NO][H2]^2

Rate = k[NO]^x[H2]^y, where x and y are the exponents for the concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen (H2) respectively.

The rate law can be determined by performing experiments with different initial concentrations of NO and H2 and observing how the initial rate changes.

From the data provided,

It can be seen that increasing the concentration of NO by a factor of 2 results in an increase in the initial rate by a factor of 2^(x).

Similarly, increasing the concentration of H2 by a factor of 2 results in an increase in the initial rate by a factor of 2^(y).

Based on this information, x = 1 and y = 2 can be determined, giving us the rate law:

Rate = k[NO][H2]^2

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Answer:Through Direct or indirect contact with an infected person or animal, through air or contaminated food and water.

Explanation:

The balanced equation is: 4 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 4 \(SO_2\)+ 8 \(H_2O\)

The given chemical equation is unbalanced. To balance it, we need to adjust the coefficients in front of each chemical species until the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is equal.

The unbalanced equation is:

2 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ \(SO_2\)

Let's start by balancing the sulfur (S) atoms. We have two sulfur atoms on the left side and one sulfur atom on the right side. To balance the sulfur, we can place a coefficient of 2 in front of the \(SO_2\):

2 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 2 \(SO_2\)

Now, let's balance the hydrogen (H) atoms. We have four hydrogen atoms on the left side (2 from each \(H_2S\)) and none on the right side. To balance the hydrogen, we can place a coefficient of 4 in front of the water (H2O) on the right side:

2 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 2 \(SO_2\)+ 4 \(H_2O\)

Finally, let's balance the oxygen (O) atoms. We have six oxygen atoms on the right side (3 from \(O_2\) and 3 from 2 \(SO_2\)) and three on the left side (2 from \(H_2S\)). To balance the oxygen, we can place a coefficient of 3/2 in front of the O2:

2 \(H_2S\)+ (3/2) \(O_2\)→ 2 \(SO_2\)+ 4 \(H_2O\)

To remove the fractional coefficient, we can multiply all coefficients by 2:

4 \(H_2S\) + 3 \(O_2\)→ 4 \(SO_2\)+ 8 \(H_2O\)

Now the equation is balanced, with an equal number of atoms on both sides. The balanced equation is:

4 \(H_2S\)+ 3 \(O_2\)→ 4 \(SO_2\)+ 8 \(H_2O\)

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Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cost.  

Weapons Proliferation Risk.  

Meltdown Risk.  

Mining Lung Cancer Risk.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!!

The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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Answer:

Substance B

Explanation:

Molar heat of A = 31.2J/mole.°C

Molar heat of B =  11.2 J/mole∙°C.

The molar heat of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added to a mole of a substance to raise the temperature by 1°C.