What occurs when resources are devoted to increasing future output? a. Saving c. Balanced Budget b. Investment d. Trade Surplus 18. Which of the following refers to unexpected changes in the demand for goods and services? a. Demand Shocks c. Inflation b. Supply Shocks d. Unemployment 19. Economic output has been declining for the past two consecutive quarters. What stage of the business cycle are we in? a. Peak c. Trough b. Recession d. Recovery 20. Which of the following is a matter of opinion? a. Recession c. Peak b. Depression d. Trough 21. Which of the following is NOT a possible cause for changes in the Business Cycle? a. Financial Instability c. Political Events b. Productivity Changes d. Economies of Scale 22. Which of the following is the equation to calculate GDP? a. GDP=f(u) ∧
n c. GDP=mx+b b. GDP = MPC − MPS d. GDP=C+1+G+X 23. At an income level of $100, you spend $70 on consumption. What is your APC? a. 170 c. 70% b. 1.7% d. 7 24. The multiplier is 10. The initial change in spending is $400. What is the change in equilibrium GDP? a. $40 c. $4,000 b. $400 d. $40,000 25. The greater the MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save), the the multiplier. a. Greater c. Larger b. Smaller d. Bigger 26. Which of the following is one of the 4 determinants of consumption we studied? a. A change in business expectations c. A change in technology b. A change in real interest rates d. A change in taxes

Answers

Answer 1

When resources are devoted to increasing future output, it is referred to as investment. Demand shocks refer to unexpected changes in the demand for goods and services. Economic output declining for two consecutive quarters indicates that the economy is in a recession.

Matters of opinion include terms like recession, depression, peak, and trough. Changes in the business cycle can be caused by factors such as financial instability, political events, productivity changes, and economies of scale.

The equation to calculate GDP is GDP = C + I + G + (X - M). APC (Average Propensity to Consume) is calculated by dividing consumption by income. The change in equilibrium GDP can be determined by multiplying the initial change in spending by the multiplier.

The greater the MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save), the smaller the multiplier. One of the determinants of consumption is a change in real interest rates.

When resources are allocated to activities aimed at increasing future output, it is known as investment. This can include investing in physical capital, such as machinery and infrastructure, or investing in human capital through education and training.

Demand shocks refer to unexpected changes in the demand for goods and services. These shocks can be caused by various factors, such as changes in consumer preferences, shifts in income levels, or unforeseen economic events. Demand shocks can have significant impacts on the overall level of economic activity.

When economic output declines for two consecutive quarters, it is considered a recession. A recession is characterized by a slowdown in economic growth, often accompanied by reduced employment and business activity. It is an indication that the economy is contracting.

Terms like recession, depression, peak, and trough are subjective and can vary depending on different perspectives and interpretations. They are not objectively measurable and are open to individual opinions.

Changes in the business cycle can be influenced by various factors. These include financial instability, such as banking crises or stock market crashes, political events like changes in government policies, productivity changes resulting from technological advancements or changes in production methods, and economies of scale achieved through increased efficiency and expanded operations.

The equation to calculate GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is GDP = C (consumption) + I (investment) + G (government spending) + (X - M) (exports minus imports). It represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period.

Average Propensity to Consume (APC) is calculated by dividing consumption by income. In this case, APC would be 70% since $70 of consumption is divided by $100 of income.

The change in equilibrium GDP can be determined by multiplying the initial change in spending by the multiplier. However, the value of the multiplier is not provided in the question, so it is not possible to calculate the change in equilibrium GDP.

The greater the MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save), the smaller the multiplier. MPS represents the proportion of additional income that individuals choose to save rather than consume. A higher MPS implies a lower propensity to consume, resulting in a smaller multiplier effect on GDP.

One of the determinants of consumption is a change in real interest rates. When interest rates change, it can affect borrowing costs, saving incentives, and consumer spending decisions.

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Related Questions

Explain the reasons for preparing a business plan.​

Answers

Answer:

it's the need of the business man

Based on the information given In the following problem , compute the gross pay
Regular Salary: $1,100 per month
Overtime rate: $10.38 per hour ( 20 hours overtime to be paid)
Round you answer to two decimal places
Gross pay =$

Answers

Answer:

The gross pay of employee is $1307.60 per month

Explanation:

Regular salary of employee = $1,100 per month

Overtime rate per hour =  $10.38

Overtime to be paid for no. of hours = 20

So, Total overtime = \(10.38 \times 20\)

Total overtime =$207.6

Gross pay of employee = Regular salary + Overtime

Gross pay of employee =$1,100 +$207.6

Gross pay of employee =$1307.60 per month

Hence The gross pay of employee is $1307.60 per month

What are five characteristics which help differentiate projects from other functions carried out in the daily operations of the organization? Why are these not the same?

Answers

Projects are unique ventures that are conducted within an organization to achieve a specific objective. The purpose of projects is to achieve certain goals within a stipulated time period. There are several unique characteristics of a project which differentiate it from other functions carried out in the daily operations of the organization.

Five such characteristics include uniqueness, goal-oriented, time-bound, risk, and cost.

Unique: Projects are unique in nature. They are distinct from routine activities and are often one-time activities. Every project is unique in terms of its goal, scope, and timeline.

Goal-oriented: The purpose of projects is to achieve a specific goal. They are carried out to create a new product or service or to improve an existing one.

Time-bound: Projects have specific timelines within which they must be completed. They have a start date and an end date and need to be completed within the given time frame.

Risk: Projects are inherently risky as they involve uncertainty. They are characterized by a high level of risk as they often involve new products, technologies, and processes.

Cost: Projects require specific resources and have a defined budget. They are often more expensive than routine activities and require a greater investment of resources.

These are the main five characteristics that differentiate projects from other functions carried out in the daily operations of the organization. Projects are unique, goal-oriented, time-bound, risky, and costly.

The main reason why these characteristics are not the same as those of routine activities is that projects require a different set of skills, tools, and techniques. They require specialized knowledge and expertise to be managed effectively and efficiently.

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3
Select the correct text in the passage.
Which sentence describes a factor that Helen could use to differentiate her coffee shop from branded coffee houses?
Helen inherited some money from her grandmother. She decided to open: coffee shop. She explored the main market area near her house O
scope out the competition. The competitors were all famous branded coffee houses. They heavily advertised their coffee and had a lot of brand
awareness among the customers. They sold their coffee at a low price, because they could divide the cost of operations over a large number of
sales. There was an area near a business center that seemed distant from these "yanded coffee houses. She decided to rent this location for her
C
shopt. She realized that she would also need to serve coffee that at least equalled the standards of the branded coffee houses.

Answers

Based on the context of the passage, the sentence that describes a factor that Helen could use to differentiate her coffee shop from branded coffee houses is that She decided to open a coffee shop at a location near a business center that seemed distant from the branded coffee houses.

What is Helen's perception of the Coffee Market?

From the story, it was revealed that Hellen is aware of her market competition. And because of that, she chooses to find a way to overcome the competition that appears like a challenge.

Considering her underdog position compared to the branded coffee house, Helen decided to open a coffee shop at a location near a business center that seemed distant from the branded coffee houses.

It is believed that staying away from the branded and more popular coffee houses, will allow her to create her identity and market.

Also, another way for Helen to differentiate her coffee shop from branded coffee houses is to ensure that the coffee she serves the customer tastes better than the other branded standards.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Helen decided to open a coffee shop at a location near a business center that seemed distant from the branded coffee houses.

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jeff bezos has stated that the best customer support is none meaning

Answers

Jeff Bezos has famously stated that the best customer support is none. This statement suggests that providing a seamless and efficient customer experience, where customers' needs are met effortlessly, is the ideal approach. By offering self-service options and anticipating customer needs, businesses can create a frictionless experience that minimizes the need for traditional customer support.

Jeff Bezos' statement reflects the idea that businesses should strive to eliminate customer support issues by focusing on creating a seamless customer experience. This approach involves leveraging technology and product design to anticipate and address customer needs proactively. By investing in user-friendly interfaces, intuitive self-service options, and efficient order fulfillment processes, companies can minimize customer inquiries and issues.

The underlying philosophy behind this perspective is to prioritize prevention over reaction. By investing in delivering exceptional products and services that meet customer expectations, businesses can reduce the need for traditional customer support and create a positive customer experience. However, it's important to note that while the goal may be to minimize the need for customer support, it doesn't mean completely neglecting customer interactions. There will always be situations where customers require assistance or have unique circumstances that require personal support. In such cases, it is essential to have efficient and effective customer support channels in place to address their concerns promptly.

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ACold Inc. Is a frozen-food distributor with 10 warehouses across the country. Ivan Tory, one of the warehouse managers, wants to make sure that the inventory policies used by the warehouse are minimizing inventory while still maintaining quick delivery to ACold's customers. Because the warehouse carries hundreds of different products, Ivan decided to study one. He picked Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP). Demand for CFPs averages 400 per day with a standard deviation of 152. Because ACold orders at least one truck from its supplier each day, ACold can essentially order any quantity of CFP it wants each day. In fact, ACold's computer system is designed to implement an order-up-to policy for each product. Ivan notes that any order for CFPs arrives four days after the order.

Answers

ACold Inc. Is a frozen-food distributor with 10 warehouses across the country. Ivan Tory, one of the warehouse managers, wants to make sure that the inventory policies used by the warehouse are minimizing inventory while still maintaining quick delivery to ACold's customers. Because the warehouse carries hundreds of different products, Ivan decided to study one. He picked Caruso's Frozen Pizza (CFP). Demand for CFPs averages 400 per day with a standard deviation of 152. Because ACold orders at least one truck from its supplier each day, ACold can essentially order any quantity of CFP it wants each day. In fact, ACold's computer system is designed to implement an order-up-to policy for each product. Ivan notes that any order for CFPs arrives four days after the order.

Suppose it uses an order up to level of 2410. What is its expected on-hand inventory?

Answer:

The expected Inventory on -hand  =  429.074

Explanation:

From the given information;

Mean i,e Demand for CFPs averages  = 400 per day

standard deviation = 152

Lead TIme = 4 days

period length = ACold Inc. orders at least one truck from its supplier each day,

Let consider the fact that the order is up to level of S = 2410

Then, the expected demand for the lead time is;

\(\mu\) = Demand × (Lead time + period length)

\(\mu\) =  400 × ( 4 + 1)

\(\mu\) =  400 × 5

\(\mu\) =  2000

the standard deviation for the lead time as well is :

\(\sigma\) = standard deviation sd\(\sqrt{lead \ time \times period \ length }\)

\(\sigma\) = \(152 \sqrt{4+1}\)

\(\sigma\) = \(152 \sqrt{5}\)

\(\sigma\) = 339.88

The z - value for the test statistics can now be computed as:

\(z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)

\(z = \dfrac{2410 - 2000}{339.88}\)

\(z = \dfrac{410}{339.88}\)

\(z = 1.2063\)

z = 1.21

The order upto level = Inventory on -hand + Inventory order - Backorders

The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders = Inventory on -hand

Inventory on -hand = The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders

where ;

the backorders = \(\sigma L(z)\) and \(L(z)\) = standard loss

From the tables of distribution function and inventory  function for standard  normal distribution function

L(z) = 0.0561

the backorders can now be  = 340 × 0.0561

the backorders can now be  = 19.074

Recall that :

Inventory on -hand = The order upto level - Inventory order + Backorders

consider the fact that the order is up to level of S = 2410

∴ Inventory on -hand = 2410 - 2000 + 19.074

Inventory on -hand = 410 + 19.074

Inventory on -hand  =  429.074

Banks do not hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash mainly because of:
a. regulation.
b. the fear of being robbed.
c. the opportunity cost of holding cash, cash does not earn interest.
d. it can encourage employee theft.

Answers

Banks do not hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash mainly because of  the opportunity cost of holding cash, cash does not earn interest.  The correct option is C.

Opportunity costs are the possible advantages that a person, investor, or company forgoes while deciding between two options. It is necessary to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each choice offered in order to correctly assess opportunity costs.

The interest that could have been made if the cash had been used to buy bonds instead is the opportunity cost of keeping any money balance.

Therefore, due to the  opportunity cost of holding cash and cash does not earn interest banks does nor prefer to hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash .

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Describe how to find conversion factors involving squares O A. To find conversion factors involving squares, square one side of the conversion factor and then divide the other side by twoO B. To find conversion factors involving squares, multiply both sides of the conversion factor by two O C. To find conversion factors involving squares, square both sides of the conversion factor O D. To find conversion factors involving squares, square both sides of the conversion factor and then divide by two.

Answers

To find conversion factors involving squares, square both sides of the conversion factor Option C

How to find conversion factors involving squares?

Generally, there are several common conversion factors involving squares, including:

To convert square feet to square meters, multiply by 0.092903.To convert square meters to square feet, multiply by 10.7639104.To convert square yards to square meters, multiply by 0.83612736.To convert square meters to square yards, multiply by 1.19599005.To convert square miles to square kilometers, multiply by 2.58998811.To convert square kilometers to square miles,

This will give you a conversion factor that is raised to the power of 2, which is necessary when converting units that involve squares, such as area.

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What is the integral part of research?

Answers

Ethics is considered to be an integral part of research from the beginning to the end.

Research is considered to be very critical to societal development. As the research is conducted to study and then generate knowledge, provide useful information, and help the decision-making, among others.

However, ethics are considered to be an important part of the research. Thus, there are several reasons that why it is important in order to adhere to ethical norms. First, the norms tend to promote the aims of research. Research methods are specific procedures to collect and analyze data.

Hence, it also promotes knowledge, truth, and avoids any error.

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Which of the books used at the fomc meetings contains anecdotal information collect by the federal reserve banks?.

Answers

the answer is…

The Beige Book

Among business products, which of the following would most likely be considered supplies? Saved Multiple Choice a. laser printer b. phosphoric acid c. cleaning service d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner e. trash bags

Answers

Among business products, trash bags would most likely be considered supplies among business products. Therefore correct option is E.

Supplies are typically consumable items that are used in day-to-day operations and are expected to be depleted over time. Trash bags are a type of consumable item that is regularly used in various business settings to manage waste and maintain cleanliness.

While options a, b, c, and d are all relevant in a business context, they are not typically classified as supplies since they are either durable equipment (laser printer, MRI scanner) or services (cleaning service, phosphoric acid is a chemical compound).

Therefore correct option is E.

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a group of farmers planned to harvest 80 acres of wheat per day to finish their work on schedule. right before the work started, they received a new piece of machinery that helped them to harvest 10 more acres per day than originally planned. on the last day before their deadline, they only had to harvest 30 acres due to their increased productivity. how many acres of wheat did the group of farmers have to harvest?

Answers

Answer: 480 acres

Explanation:

Let's say y is the amount of acres total.

x is the amount of days taken to plow.

Meaning, that 80x = y.

But y also equals 90(x-1)+30. They plowed 90 acres a day for one less day, and then on the last day, they only had to plow 30 acres.

Substitute out the y. 80x = 90x - 90 + 30

Simplify and solve: 80x=90x-60, 10x=60, x=10

Don't forget to multiply x by 80 for the total number of acres plowed.

The Practice of marketing has an impact on customers, the firms, the market, and society in general. All of the following are part of marketing EXCEPT:

A) Ensuring that financial statements correctly reflect the values of the firm's brands.
B) Satisfying customer needs and wants.
C) Creating Value
D) Efforts by both individuals and organizations.
E) The Exchange process.

Answers

The Practice of marketing has an impact on customers, the firms, the market, and society in general. All of the following are part of marketing EXCEPT: Option A) Ensuring that financial statements correctly reflect the values of the firm's brands.

This alternative does not specifically relate to the practice of marketing. Guaranteeing that money-related articulations accurately reflect the values of the firm's brands is essentially a work of bookkeeping and money-related administration, not showcasing. Promoting centers on exercises related to fulfilling client needs, making esteem, and encouraging the trade process.

Marketing could be energetic and multifaceted teach envelops a wide extent of exercises pointed at understanding and assembling client needs, creating esteem, and facilitating exchanges. It includes different stakeholders and encompasses a significant effect on clients, firms, advertising, and society as a entirety. 

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how do you get into Harvard law school​

Answers

a gpa of 4 and above a good score is the sat a good student in the course before pursuing before the law good recommendations and any other talents you have

how much does one person spend on groceries a month?

Answers

Answer:

About $386.92 per month.

Explanation:

The
total amount of depreciation expense over an assets useful life
will be the same under all methods of depreciation. True or
False?

Answers

All methods of Depreciation will result in the same total cost of depreciation over an asset's useful life. It is false.

The depreciation expense is determined by multiplying the depreciation per unit rate by the actual number of units produced each period. No matter what the devaluation technique utilized, the absolute deterioration cost (and aggregated devaluation) perceived over the existence of any resource will be equivalent.

The formula for calculating the depreciation expense is unique to each method of depreciation. Subsequently, the absolute devaluation cost over a resource's valuable life won't be indistinguishable under all techniques for deterioration.

A depreciable asset's wear and tear, consumption, or other loss of value is measured by depreciation. Other factors that contribute to depreciation include use, the passage of time, and changes in technology and the market.

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What tends to cause structural unemployment?
Economics

Answers

Answer:

Structural unemployment occurs because workers lack the requisite job skills or live too far from regions where jobs are available and cannot move closer. Jobs are available, but there is a serious mismatch between what companies need and what workers can offer.

Explanation:

When getting started, a small business needs to define their role within an industry or sector. How will a small business determine its role?
A. By creating a chain of command
B. By regulating their imports/exports
c. By defining their contribution to an industry
D. By performing and delivering products to consumers

Answers

The small business determines its roles by defining its contribution to the industry. Thus, option C is correct.

Small businesses are those with annual revenues of $1 million to over $40 million and staff sizes of 100 to over 1,500.

The neighborhood-based small companies are concentrated to serve and create jobs in a restricted number of places. This enables any firm to make use of local assets including labor, skill, raw materials, and demographic potential.

By identifying its contribution to the industry, the small business establishes its functions. As a result option C is correct.

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15 $ x 140 hours a month

Answers

2,100$ per month

140 x 15 = 2100
Then work it into the problem

15 × 140 × 12

= $ 25200

IT IS 15 TIMES THE HOURS TIMES THE MONTHS SINCE THERE ARE TWELVE MONTHS

What is written in the Account Title column for the transaction "bought supplies on account"?
Supplies and Vendor Name
Supplies and Accounts Payable
Cash and Supplies
Supplies and Accounts Receivable

Answers

Cash and Supplies is written in the Account Title column for the transaction "bought supplies on account". Hence, option C is correct.

What does it mean to purchase supplies for cash?

After a cash supply purchase, the accounts for cash and supplies are updated. If you buy supplies on credit and the total is large enough that you are likely to consume it across several accounting periods, your liabilities in terms of accounts payable and current assets increase.

Supplies are accounted for as current assets up until the point of use and as costs thereafter. Office supplies used by businesses typically include pens, paper clips, and printer ink.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The key feature of an oligopolistic market is that.

Answers

The key feature of an oligopolistic market is that a small number of firms are acting strategically. The answer is OPTION D

Oligopolistic competition occurs when a small number of highly concentrated enterprises control the market. According to the notion of group behavior, there are small groups that each have a leader.

Therefore, interdependence of firms is the main characteristic of oligopoly. There are fewer enterprises in a market system with oligopoly. The businesses produce identical goods. The interconnection of the market's businesses is its primary trait.

Demand curve determinism is a component of the law of demand and is independent of oligopoly. As a result, it is not an oligopoly characteristic. Interdependence is what makes an oligopoly unique. Oligopolies usually consist of a small number of powerful companies.

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The question is incomplete complete question is given below

The key feature of an oligopolistic market is that:

a. each firm produces a different product from other firms.

b. a single firm chooses a point on the market demand curve.

c. each firm takes the market price as given.

d. a small number of firms are acting strategically.

During onboarding at her new job, jana learned about the company's founder, its history, and its products and services. jana's onboarding has covered:___________

Answers

During Jana's onboarding at her new job, she learned about the company's founder, its history, and its products and services. The purpose of onboarding is to help new employees get acclimated to their new work environment and feel comfortable in their new role. One important aspect of onboarding is to provide employees with a comprehensive understanding of the company they are working for, including its history and the products and services it offers.

The history of a company can be an important factor in helping new employees understand its values and mission. Knowing the origins of the company and how it has evolved over time can give employees a sense of pride and belonging. Additionally, understanding the products and services that the company offers is essential for employees to be able to effectively communicate the company's value proposition to customers.

In Jana's case, her onboarding has covered important areas that will help her understand the company she is working for. By learning about the founder of the company, Jana can gain insight into the company's culture and values. Knowing the history of the company can help Jana understand how the company has evolved and what its future goals. Finally, learning about the company's products and services will help Jana become familiar with what the company offers and how it is positioned in the market.

Overall, Jana's onboarding has covered important aspects of the company she is working for that will help her become a successful employee. By understanding the company's history, values, and products, Jana will be able to effectively contribute to the company's success.

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Which of the following is the most liquid?
Traveler's checks
Real estate
Gold
M2
M1

Answers

Money Supply Measure “M1” M1 consists of the most distinctly liquid assets. That is, M1 includes all types of assets that are without difficulty exchangeable as payment for goods and services. It consists of coin and currency in circulation, traveler's checks, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits.

Which is more liquid M1 or M2?

M1 money supply includes those monies that are very liquid such as cash, checkable (demand) deposits, and traveler's tests M2 cash provide is much less liquid in nature and includes M1 plus financial savings and time deposits, certificates of deposits, and cash market funds.

Are travelers exams protected in M1 or M2?

M1 includes those property that are the most liquid such as cash, checkable (demand) deposits, and traveler's checks. M2 consists of M1 plus some less liquid (but nonetheless pretty liquid) assets, together with financial savings and time deposits, certificates of deposit, and money market funds.

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According to the video, what are the goals of window displays? check all that apply.

to catch the eye

to learn about the customers

to make merchandise look irresistible

o to make salespeople feel glamorous

Answers

Answer:

a and c

Explanation:

Answer:

its a and c

Explanation:

i got it right

QUESTION 6 of 10: Operations risk management is primarily about: a) Managing various hazards b) Understanding material perishability c) Identifying the proper level of insurance ​

Answers

The correct answer is Option A. Operations risk management is primarily about Managing various hazards.

The answer to the given question is "a) Managing various hazards."

Operations risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating operational risks that an organization is exposed to.

Operations risk management aims to reduce risks in all operational areas and increase profitability.

It aids in the identification of vulnerabilities in business processes and the development of strategies to minimize the effects of those vulnerabilities.

Operations risks are inherent to the organization's internal procedures, employees, and systems and may result in financial losses, legal issues, and reputational damage.

Therefore, operations risk management is primarily about managing various hazards to avoid negative outcomes.

Various types of hazards that organizations face are: Human errors: Inaccuracies and oversight by employees, including inappropriate behavior and fraud.

Technology and systems failures: Computer systems and technological infrastructure that are inadequately constructed, tested, or maintained can fail.

Internal and external fraud: Criminal behavior within the firm by employees, contractors, or outsiders.

Legal and regulatory risk: Exposure to penalties, fines, and legal action as a result of failure to comply with regulatory requirements and laws.

Process failures: Operational failures resulting from inadequate or incomplete procedures or from process errors

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True or false

A financially-irresponsible person reacts quickly to financial problems before they ruin his credit score.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A financially-irresponsible person is likely to ignore or delay taking action to address financial problems, which can eventually lead to a lower credit score. A financially responsible person, on the other hand, is more likely to proactively manage their finances and take steps to address any issues that arise, including paying bills on time, managing debt, and keeping credit utilization low.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Suppose a cohort of 25,000 people become unemployed. You are told that the job finding rate for this group depends on the elapsed duration of the unemployment spell as follows: Job Finding Rate Spell Duration (months) 1 2 3 4 5 0. 60 0. 20 0. 20 0. 20 0. 20 0. 10 6

a) Explain in economic terms why the job finding rate might decline with spell duration. B) Calculate how many unemployment months this cohort will experience in total. C) Compute the fraction of (out of 25,000) who will be "long-term" unemployed, here defined as having unemployment spells of 5 months or longer. D) What fraction of unemployment months do this long-term unemployed group account for? e) For this cohort, does the "unemployment problem" seem to be too many job losses or too many long spells?

Answers

a) The job finding rate might decline with spell duration because as time goes on, the pool of available jobs may become smaller, as some jobs may have been filled by other job seekers or may have been eliminated. Additionally, employers may be more hesitant to hire someone who has been unemployed for a longer period of time, as they may perceive them as less motivated or less skilled than someone who has been employed more recently.

b) To calculate the total number of unemployment months this cohort will experience, we need to multiply the number of people in the cohort by the job finding rate for each spell duration, and sum across all spell durations. Using the information given, we can calculate:
- For spell duration 0: 25,000 x 0.60 = 15,000 employed, 10,000 unemployed
- For spell duration 1: 10,000 x 0.20 = 2,000 employed, 8,000 unemployed
- For spell duration 2: 8,000 x 0.20 = 1,600 employed, 6,400 unemployed
- For spell duration 3: 6,400 x 0.20 = 1,280 employed, 5,120 unemployed
- For spell duration 4: 5,120 x 0.20 = 1,024 employed, 4,096 unemployed
- For spell duration 5: 4,096 x 0.10 = 410 employed, 3,686 unemployed
- For spell duration 6: 3,686 x 0 = 0 employed, 3,686 unemployed

Therefore, the total number of unemployment months this cohort will experience is:
10,000 + 8,000 + 6,400 + 5,120 + 4,096 + 3,686 + 3,686 = 41,988

c) To compute the fraction of the cohort who will be "long-term" unemployed, we need to add up the number of people who have been unemployed for 5 months or longer. Using the information given, we can calculate:
- For spell duration 5: 4,096 x 0.10 = 410 employed, 3,686 unemployed
- For spell duration 6: 3,686 x 1.00 = 0 employed, 3,686 unemployed

Therefore, the fraction of the cohort who will be "long-term" unemployed is:
(3,686 + 0) / 25,000 = 0.1474 or approximately 14.74%

d) To calculate the fraction of unemployment months that the long-term unemployed group accounts for, we need to divide the total number of unemployment months for the long-term unemployed group by the total number of unemployment months for the entire cohort. Using the information given, we can calculate:
- For spell duration 5: 3,686 unemployment months
- For spell duration 6: 3,686 unemployment months

Therefore, the total number of unemployment months for the long-term unemployed group is:
3,686 + 3,686 = 7,372

The fraction of unemployment months that the long-term unemployed group accounts for is:
7,372 / 41,988 = 0.1753 or approximately 17.53%

e) For this cohort, the "unemployment problem" seems to be too many long spells, as the majority of the unemployment months are accounted for by those who have been unemployed for 5 months or longer. This suggests that policies aimed at addressing long-term unemployment, such as job training programs, wage subsidies, and targeted job search assistance, may be particularly effective in reducing unemployment in this cohort.

A lawyer can argue a case in court for one hour and make $300. She could alternatively use that hour of time to type a legal brief in her office. What is the opportunity cost of her typing the legal brief?.

Answers

$300, since that's the amount she could have made by arguing a case in court is the is the opportunity cost of her typing the legal brief.

What is opportunity cost and example?

The opportunity cost is time spent studying and that money to spend on something else. A farmer chooses to plant wheat; the chance cost is planting a different crop, or an alternate use of the resources (land and farm equipment).

What is opportunity cost known as?

Opportunity cost is commonly defined as the next best alternative. Also, referred to as the alternative cost, it's the loss of gain which could have been gained if another alternative was chosen. It also can be explained as the loss of benefit due to a change in choice.

Why is cost important?

The concept of cost helps us to choose the best possible option among all the available options. It helps us use every possible resource tactfully and efficiently and hence, maximize economic profits.

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1. Why is career education so important for teens?

Answers

Because in the future it will help you decide what you want to do

Why are financial records important? How does keeping organized financial records contribute to successful money management?

Answers

Answer:

Financial record bookkeeping is the way towards recording, compressing and revealing the horde of exchanges coming about because of business operations over some stretch of time.
And it is so important because such records includes money related articulations, including the accounting report, pay proclamation and income explanation, that optimize the organization’s working execution over a premeditated period.
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