The density of methanol is 0. 787 g/cm3,” is explained below:Pressure is defined as the force per unit area acting on a body. It can be expressed in various units,
including atm and bars.Given data:The height of the column, h = 305 mThe density of methanol, ρ = 0.787 g/cm³Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²Formula used to solve the problem:Pressure (P) = ρgh, where P is pressure, ρ is density, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
1 atm = 1.01325 barCalculation:The pressure exerted by a column of methanol is:P = ρgh= (0.787 g/cm³) × (9.8 m/s²) × (30500 cm)= 232783 g/m²P in atm = P/101325= 2.296 atm (approx)P in bars = P/100000= 2.328 bars (approx)Therefore, the pressure exerted by a column of methanol 305 m high is 2.296 atm or 2.328 bars.
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the ph of a 0.060-m solution of hypobromous acid is 4.96. calculate .
The Ka value for hypobromous acid (HBrO) is approximately 2.8 x 10^-9.
The pH of a solution can be used to calculate the concentration of H3O+ ions, which can then be used to determine the concentration of the acid (in this case, HBrO). The formula to calculate pH is pH = -log[H3O+].
Given that the pH of the solution is 4.96, we can calculate the concentration of H3O+ ions using the equation 10^(-pH) = [H3O+]. Substituting the given pH value, we have 10^(-4.96) = [H3O+].
Calculating this, we find that the concentration of H3O+ ions is approximately 1.07 x 10^(-5) M.
Since HBrO is a weak acid, we can assume that the concentration of H3O+ ions is equal to the concentration of HBrO. Therefore, the concentration of HBrO is also approximately 1.07 x 10^(-5) M.
The equilibrium expression for the dissociation of HBrO is: Ka = [H3O+][BrO-]/[HBrO]. We can substitute the calculated concentration values to obtain Ka = (1.07 x 10^(-5))^2 / (1.07 x 10^(-5)) = 1.07 x 10^(-5) M.
Therefore, the Ka value for hypobromous acid is approximately 2.8 x 10^-9.
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If an object has a mass of 42 kg and a volume of 2 m3 what is its density?
Answer:
Mass = 42 kg
Volume = 2m^3
By using formula = density = mass/volume
= 42/2
= 21/1
= 21
= 21 m^3
HELPPP!!!!!!!!!!!! ty
Answer:
increases
Explanation:
it turns out that an object increases as the square of it's speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
In all physical processes taking place in closed systems, the amount of change in kinetic energy is equal to the amount of change in potential energy. If the kinetic energy increases, the potential energy decreases, and vice-versa. this equation reveals that the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to the square of its speed. That means that for a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four. so therfore stays the same as the object so it would speed up as well.
PLEASE HELP! How did the discovery of mid-ocean ridges support the hypothesis of continental drift?
Answer:Sea floor spreading is the phenomena of new sea floor being created through mid-ocean ridges. Wegener proposed that the continents themselves move, which is untrue. It is the tectonic plates that move. Sea floor spreading caused the break up of Pangea, which prompted Wegener to add this in support of his continental drift theory.
Explanation:
Calculate the atomic mass of the following elements from
the percentage of their isotopes.
78.99% of 24 Mg, 10.00% of 25 Mg, 11.01% of 26 Mg
Answer: 24.32 AMU
Explanation:
See attachment.
Does an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate
Yes, an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
What is an electromagnetic wave?One of the waves is propagated by simultaneous periodic variations of electric and magnetic field intensity and that includes radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Electromagnetic waves are produced when something vibrates—an electric charge that moves back and forth.
When an electric charge vibrates, the electric field around it changes. Because the electric charge is in motion, it also has a magnetic field around it.
This magnetic field also changes as the charge vibrates.
Therefore, an electron causes an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
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Alexander II modernize what part of Russian society in the 1860s
A Courts
B Elections
C Religion
Answer:
c
Explanation:
just smart like that
Answer: The correct answer is "Courts."
Explanation:
A piece of gold, previously at room temperature, is placed in a water bath with a temperature of 100∘C. If we consider the gold to be the system and assume w constant, what is the outcome of this action?
a. heat flows out of the system and its internal energy decreases
b. heat flows out of the system and its internal energy increases
c. heat flows into the system and its internal energy decreases
d. heat flows into the system and its internal energy increases
Answer:
D. heat flows into the system and its internal energy increas
Explanation:
The question defines the system as the piece of gold. The answer will depend on the gold's perspective of what is happening. If we assume room temperature to be cooler than \(100^{o} C\), then the gold will experience energy coming in until the tempeartures of both the water and gold are the same. As heat flows into the gold, its internal energy will increase. Option D seems to address both processes correctly.
in the combustion of methane, ch4(g)+ 2 O2(g) -> co2(g) +2 h2o (g), which reactant has the greatest rate of disappearance?
a. CO2
b. H2O
c. O2
d. CH4
e. CH4 and O2 have the same rate of disappearance
In the combustion of methane, CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g), the reactant that has the greatest rate of disappearance is O₂. The correct option is (c) O₂.
Combustion reactions are exothermic, in which the fuel, such as methane (CH₄), reacts with an oxidant, such as oxygen (O₂), to produce heat and other products, including carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).
This equation is balanced, meaning the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. In the above equation, methane and oxygen are the reactants, while carbon dioxide and water are the products. As a result, in the combustion of methane, oxygen is the reactant that disappears at the highest rate during the reaction.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) O₂.
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why is OH on the outside of the lewis structure for methanol?
In the Lewis structure of methanol (CH3OH), the OH group is placed on the outside because it is an important functional group that influences the chemical properties and reactivity of the molecule.
The Lewis structure is a representation of a molecule that shows the arrangement of atoms and valence electrons. In methanol, carbon (C) is the central atom bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. The oxygen atom forms a single bond with carbon and also has two lone pairs of electrons.
The placement of the OH group (hydroxyl group) on the outside of the Lewis structure is significant because it determines the chemical behavior of methanol. The OH group consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and represents the presence of an alcohol functional group.
In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that give rise to characteristic chemical reactions and properties. The presence and position of functional groups can greatly influence the behavior and reactivity of a compound. In the case of methanol, the hydroxyl group provides the molecule with its characteristic properties.
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during oxidative phosphorylation, which answer choice best describes how electrons move?
During the oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons move is the correct option is a) Through electron transport chain.
In the oxidative phosphorylation the electrons will flow through the electron transport chain. The electrons will passes to the oxygen, which will combines with the protons to form the water. The electrons will move through the electron transport chain from the higher energy to the lower energy state. The energy that is release will moves the protons through the channels in membrane proteins, and moving it into the inner space of membrane .
Thus, the electrons move through the electron transport chain during the oxidative phosphorylation.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
During oxidative phosphorylation, which answer choice best describes how electrons move?
a) Through electron transport chain
b) Through electron carrier
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
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Fill in the blanks
The _____________ _____________ is the atomic mass rounded to a whole number.
The mass number is the atomic mass rounded to a whole number, i.e., which is a value that rounds the atomic weight to a near number.
What is mass number?The expression mass number is used in chemistry to denote the total amount of subatomic particles i.e. atomic protons and neutrons, which are present in a given atom (for example hydrogen has only one proton and one neutron).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that mass number denotes the overall amount of protons and neutrons present in a given atom, which is equal to one in the hydrogen atom
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PLZ HELP WILL MAKE U BRAINLIEST! what is acceleration???
Answer: Acceleration is when something accels.
Or, in simple terms, when the velocity changes rapidly to a very quick speed.
Hope this answer helps you!
Best of Regards!
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
sex cells from female reproductive organ
a.mitosis b.fertilization c.zygote d.eggs e.meiosis f.sperm
PLZ HURRY
Answer:
it is option D. eggs this is the correct answer
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Courtship.
Can someone help me??? Please
what is the mass of 2.77 moles of water
Answer:
49.75 g.
Explanation:
The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol. To find the mass of 2.77 moles of water, we can use the following formula:
mass = moles x molar mass
mass = 2.77 x 18.015
mass = 49.75295 g
So the mass of 2.77 moles of water is approximately 49.75 g.
why is it more effective to perform an extraction with several small portions of solvent as opposed to one large portion of solvent of equal volume? byu
It is more effective to perform an extraction with several small portions of solvent as opposed to one large portion of solvent of equal volume because the amount of the material left in the trash will be less.
The extraction of certain ratio of the solute is able to the distribute among the phases during each extraction. The various extractions with the lesser amounts of the solvent are more efficient than the single extraction with the huge amount of solvent.
The extraction is about to maximize the outside field of the communication between the two solvents, we can easily get the more surface area in the contact with the fewer amounts.
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525mL of 1.50M NaCl is added to a beaker containing 378mL of 2.22M AgNO3, resulting in the formation of AgCl precipitate. What is the limiting reactant?
a. NaCl
b. AgNO3
c. AgCl
d. NaNO3
When 525mL of 1.50M NaCl is added to a beaker containing 378mL of 2.22M AgNO3, resulting in the formation of AgCl precipitate and the limiting reactant is NaNO₃. Hence, the correct option is D.
Generally, limiting reagents are defined as the substances that are completely consumed in the completion of a chemical reaction. Basically they are often also referred to as limiting agents or limiting reactants. Generally, according to the stoichiometry of chemical reactions, a fixed amount of reactants is required for the completion of the reaction.
The balanced chemical reaction is given as,
NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) ⟶ NaNO₃(aq) + AgCl (s)
Hence, sodium nitrate is produced in more amount so it is the limiting reagent. Hence, the correct option is D.
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What is the [OH-] if the pH is 7
Answer:
neutral [H3O+] = [OH−] pH = 7 7.2: pH and pOH
Explanation:
At pH 7, the substance or solution is at neutral and means that the concentration of H+ and OH- ion is the same.
Examine the IR below and classify the compound. [Chnuist D0 3580 Jooo 2300 2080 300 Alcohol Amine Carbocylic acid Ketone Arene
IR peaks for the given compounds are:
Alcohol - 3580 cm⁻¹
Amine - 3400 cm⁻¹
Carboxylic acid - 1700 cm⁻¹
Ketone - 1715 cm⁻¹
What is Infrared spectroscopy?Infrared spectroscopy can be described as the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with the matter by absorption, emission, or reflection. This study is used to identify chemical substances or functional groups in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms.
It is used to characterize materials or identify and verify known and unknown samples. A common laboratory instrument Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer is used for this technique.
The IR portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is divided into three regions; the near-, mid-, and far-infrared in relation to the visible spectrum.
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A woman is swimming across a cold lake. Her body temperature is 98 degrees and the lake water is 60 degrees. Which has more thermal energy, the woman or the lake? Explain your answer!
I think the lake because of how heat is transferred or something. Just check out the first law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
the woman
Explanation:
An element has an atomic number of 18 and an atomic mass of 40. The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of this element is????
Answer: 22 neutrons
Explanation: 40 is the mass number = atomic mass = total number of protons and neutrons in atomic nucleus
18 is the number of protons in the nucleus of this atom
Then 40 - 18 = 22 neutrons
and this is Argon
When an automobile engine burns gasoline, what are the energy conversions? (Hint: there are three.)
Answer:
The release of energy from fuels is used to make other forms of
energy. When gasoline burns in a car engine, some of the
chemical energy in the gasoline is converted into heat. The heat
is converted into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy
moves the car .
if you know that I am right please mark it as brainliest
Answer:
It is asking for 3 energy conversions like Mechanical energy is one of them
Explanation:
Mark the statements which are correct. (Select all that apply. )
1 g = 10^3 mg
10^-3 g = 10^12 ng
1 s = 10^6 μs
1 km = 10^5 mm
1 s = 10^3 ms
All statements given in the question are incorrect except for 1 statement. The correct statement is:1 s = 10^3 ms.
In the question, we have been provided with 5 statements. We are asked to select all the correct statements from those 5 statements. Given below are for each statement:1 g = 10^3 mg:This is incorrect. 1 g is equal to 1000 mg.10^-3 g = 10^12 ng:This is incorrect. 10^-3 g is equal to 1 mg.1 km = 10^5 mm:This is incorrect. 1 km is equal to 1,000,000 mm.1 s = 10^6 μs:This is incorrect. 1 s is equal to 1,000,000 μs.1 s = 10^3 ms:This is correct. 1 s is equal to 1000 ms.Therefore, the main answer to this question is that only 1 statement is correct, which is:1 s = 10^3 ms.
Metric units are based on the power of ten. The base units of the International System of Units (SI) are the meter, kilogram, second, kelvin, ampere, mole, and candela. All other metric units can be derived from these basic units.The first unit in each conversion is in grams, seconds, or kilometers. The metric units for millimeters, microseconds, and nanograms are derived from these basic units. One gram is equal to 1000 milligrams (mg), 1 second is equal to 1000 milliseconds (ms), and 1 kilometer is equal to 1000000 millimeters (mm). 10^-3 g is equal to 1 milligram (mg), 10^6 μs is equal to 1 second (s), and 10^12 ng is equal to 1 gram (g).
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I need chemistry help text me at (951) 897-8325 PLEASE
aqueous hydrobromic acid hbr reacts with solid sodium hydroxide naoh to produce aqueous sodium bromide nabr and liquid water h2o. what is the theoretical yield of sodium bromide formed from the reaction of 1.6g of hydrobromic acid and 0.20g of sodium hydroxide? be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it. g
The theoretical yield of sodium bromide formed from the reaction of 1.6 g of hydrobromic acid and 0.20 g of sodium hydroxide is 2.04 g.
The theoretical yield of sodium bromide is calculated by the equation: mass of sodium bromide = (moles of hydrobromic acid) x (molar mass of sodium bromide). First, you need to calculate the moles of hydrobromic acid. This can be done by dividing the mass of hydrobromic acid (1.6 g) by the molar mass of hydrobromic acid (80.91 g/mol):
Second, you need to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide. This can be done by dividing the mass of sodium hydroxide (0.20 g) by the molar mass of sodium hydroxide (39.99 g/mol):
Moles of sodium hydroxide = 0.20 g / 39.99 g/mol = 0.005 moles.
Moles of hydrobromic acid = 1.6 g / 80.91 g/mol = 0.0198 moles.
Finally, the theoretical yield of sodium bromide can be calculated by multiplying the moles of hydrobromic acid (0.0198 moles) by the molar mass of sodium bromide (102.89 g/mol):
Theoretical yield of sodium bromide = 0.0198 moles x 102.89 g/mol = 2.04 g.
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Give two examples of organism of prey animals
Answer:
Some examples of predator and prey are lion and zebra, bear and fish, and fox and rabbit. The words "predator" and "prey" are almost always used to mean only animals that eat animals, but the same concept also applies to plants: Bear and berry, rabbit and lettuce, grasshopper and leaf.
A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
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The air in your classroom contains a mixture of gases, including oxygen and nitrogen.
Which term best describes the solubility of the gases?
Answer:
The solubility of gases in a liquid or another gas is a measure of the extent to which the gas can dissolve in the liquid or gas. It is usually expressed as the amount of gas that can dissolve in a given volume of liquid or gas at a specific temperature and pressure. The solubility of gases in a mixture, such as the air in your classroom, can vary depending on the specific gases present and their relative proportions.
pls award brainliest!
Explanation:
Which atmospheric layer is represented by F? What are its characteristics?
Answer:
Ionosphere.
Explanation:
The atmospheric layer that is represented by F is known as IONOSPHERE.
The characteristics of Ionosphere
1. It is considered to be located in the upper layer of the earth's atmosphere due to the location of region F.
2. It is ionized by solar radiation that contains an electrical charge.
3. It functions as a reflector. This can be observed in radio waves broadcasting.