95% of the population to be immune, this is the rate of vaccination within a community is required to achieve herd immunity from measles.
Herd immunity is where a large part of population is immune to a disease due to vaccination and developing anti bodies.
It reduces the rate of transmission and protect the population.
Higher the number of immune people, low the risk of disease.
immunity can only be achieved in 2 ways - prior infection or vaccination.
for herd immunity to be achieved, certain percentage of the population must be immunized.
This threshold depends on different disease, as for measles it can spread through air and requires 95% of population to be vaccinated.
Herd immunity helps people from disease who are not accessible to vaccination due to some reasons
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What is another term for myocardial infarction?
An arrhythmia
A heart attack
Varicose veins
Sleep apnea
Another name for a myocardial infarction is a heart attack.
Order: Ibuprofen 800 mg PO every BID Available: Ibuprofen 400 mg tablets How many tablets are needed for each dose per day?
2 Tablets are needed for each dose per day.
What is Iburofen?People who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (other than aspirin) such as ibuprofen may have a higher risk of having a heart attack or a stroke than people who do not take these medications. These events may happen without warning and may cause death.
NSAIDs such as ibuprofen may cause ulcers, bleeding, or holes in the stomach or intestine. These problems may develop at any time during treatment, may happen without warning symptoms, and may cause death.
The risk may be higher for people who take NSAIDs for a long time, are older in age, have poor health, or who drink three or more alcoholic drinks per day while taking ibuprofen.
Therefore, 2 Tablets are needed for each dose per day.
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which conditions describe the assessment findings for a client with secondary syphilis.
The assessment findings for a client with secondary syphilis include the development of a skin rash consisting of small, raised, painless lesions on the skin.option (C)
These lesions may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, headache, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. Other common symptoms of secondary syphilis may include muscle aches, joint pain, and hair loss.
If left untreated, syphilis can progress to more serious stages and cause significant damage to various organs and systems in the body, including the heart, brain, and nervous system.
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Full Question : Which conditions describe the assessment findings for a client with secondary syphilis?
A. Fever, chills, and headache
B. Painful genital ulcers
C. Small, raised, painless lesions on the skin
D. Severe joint pain and swelling
a 400-ampere electric service is normally metered with a combination of a watt-hour meter and:
what happens to the thickness of the uterine when the levels of the progresterone hrmone reaches it highest levels
Which class of diuretic can decrease calcium in the body?
Explanation:
Thiazode Diuretics can decrease calcium in the body.How many steps will be required to complete the application of these supplemental materials?
Answer:3
Explanation:
There are ten procedures for the liner and ten procedures for the varnish. The desensitizer has eight procedural phases are required for supplemental material.
What is supplementary material?Supplementary material is defined as anything important to your research or article but not mentioned in the paper itself.
This material can also be defined as peer-reviewed material directly related to a paper's conclusion but not included in the printed version.
Supplementary material is often defined as relevant content that is not included in the primary article and may include extra data.
There are seven types of supplementary material which we can use.
Skill development materialGrammarVocabularyPhonology practice materialCollection of communicative activitiesTeachers resourcesWeb materialsSupplemental materials can help teachers address apparent gaps in the mandated educational materials and offer educators new ways to encourage students.
Thus, there are ten procedures for the liner and ten procedures for the varnish. The desensitizer has eight procedural phases are required for supplemental material.
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Explain the positive and negative aspects of the living arrangements for the elderly listed below. Be sure to thoroughly evaluate each option. Living in own home Living with their children Assisted living facility Nursing home with intermediate care Nursing home with skilled nursing care and make recommendations for healthy and disabled elderly
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Living arrangements for the elderly refers to the composition and organization of the living environment of elderly people.
There are various kinds of living arrangements available for the elderly and they are:
1.) Living in own home: This is a preferred option for most elderly people. It involves them living in their own homes with occasional assistance. The positive side to this is that they maintain and enjoy the comfort of their homes and also the sense of independence that comes with it. The negative aspect is the cost of having a paid caregiver and the constant support from family and friend. Living in own homes can also have mental effects on them - they may lonely and start overthinking.
2.) Living with Children: Elderly ones that have good relationships with their children are advised to live with them. It is a very good economic decision because the cost of having and maintaining a different house and catering for a cared giver will be eliminated. There is also the advantage of companionship and reduced stress because family is around to help. The negative side to this is the tightness of the house for families with small houses.
3.) Assisted Living Facility: This is a facility that offers personal care services to the elderly such as: transportation, meals, bathing and dressing. It is like a community with active adults who need personal care services. The positive side to this is the feeling of having a community, the daily activities that keep them occupied. The major negative side is the cost of living in an assisted living facility. Another is the loss of flexibility and privacy.
4.) Nursing Home with Intermediate Care: This is very similar to the Nursing Home with skilled nursing cares. It is usually regarded as a lower level skilled nursing care facility. The difference is that residents of an intermediate care facility require less assistance with their daily lives. 8 hourly supervision is enough for a day. The advantages and disadvantages are also the same with the skilled nursing care facility.
5.) Nursing Home with Skilled Nursing Care: This is a facility licensed to offer personal as well as medical services. They are usually a 24-hour care facility with nurses and licensed medical professionals around. The downside to this kind of facility is the unsatisfaction because the facility may be understaffed and there may be so many people that need to be attended to. And also the cost of both personal and medical services.
RECOMMENDATIONS
There are things to consider in choosing a living arrangement for elderly ones. They include: financial budget, medical. physical and emotional needs. It is also important to speak with a doctor first.
Healthy Elders are healthy and have no issues and can live in their own homes may opt to hire caregivers if they want
Disabled Elders should register in assisted living facilities where they have access to enough personal care services.
pregnant women may experience an exaggerated lordosis, or swayback. which curvature is affected during pregnancy? anterior and lateral views of the vertebral column. pregnant women may experience an exaggerated lordosis, or swayback. which curvature is affected during pregnancy? anterior and lateral views of the vertebral column. a b c d
During pregnancy, the anterior curvature of the vertebral column, known as lordosis or swayback, is affected.
During pregnancy, the anterior curvature of the vertebral column is affected, resulting in an exaggerated lordosis or swayback. The normal vertebral column has several curvatures when viewed from the anterior or lateral perspective.
These curvatures include the cervical lordosis (curvature of the neck region), thoracic kyphosis (curvature of the upper back), lumbar lordosis (curvature of the lower back), and sacral kyphosis (curvature of the sacrum).In pregnant women, the growing uterus shifts the center of gravity forward, causing an increase in the lumbar lordosis or inward curvature of the lower back. This exaggerated curvature compensates for the changes in weight distribution and helps maintain balance. The increased lumbar lordosis can lead to a noticeable swayback appearance in pregnant women.It is important to note that the changes in the curvature of the vertebral column during pregnancy are temporary and should return to normal postpartum. These adaptations accommodate the growing fetus and help support the mother's body during pregnancy.
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bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough:
Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough can be classified as Asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night or in the early morning hours.
It is caused by the constriction of the smooth muscles that line the bronchial airways, leading to difficulty in breathing. During an asthma attack, the airway lining becomes swollen, and the muscles surrounding the airways constrict, making it difficult to breathe. Mucus production is also increased, which can further narrow the airways and make breathing even more difficult. Symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, and can vary from person to person.
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The exact cause of asthma is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common triggers include allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander, as well as irritants such as tobacco smoke, pollution, and cold air.
Diagnosis of asthma is based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, and lung function tests. Treatment for asthma usually involves the use of inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, which can help to reduce inflammation and open up the airways. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, and oxygen therapy may be used to help the patient breathe.
Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough is most likely to be caused by Asthma. This is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night or in the early morning hours. Asthma is caused by the constriction of the smooth muscles that line the bronchial airways, leading to difficulty in breathing. Treatment usually involves the use of inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, which can help to reduce inflammation and open up the airways. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, and oxygen therapy may be used to help the patient breathe.
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EHR systems are becoming extremely popular due to their benefits and advantages. These advantages include better quality of care, more accurate patient info, interoperability, increased efficiency, increased revenue, scalability, accessibility, customization, security, and support.
Based on the above advantages I noted; can you elaborate on one and why you think it is a good advantage for patient care?
EHR systems' accessibility to precise patient data significantly improves patient treatment. It improves decision making for healthcare professionals, lowers medical errors, and facilitates fast and effective therapeutic actions.
Advantages of EHR systems to patientsThe accessibility of more precise patient data is one benefit of electronic health record (EHR) systems that considerably enhances patient care.
All patient data is kept in one place and made available to authorized healthcare practitioners using EHR systems. This implies that when making treatment decisions for a patient, doctors, nurses, and experts involved in their care can quickly and simply obtain the most current and comprehensive information. They have real time access to test findings, imaging reports, prescription histories, and other important information.
EHR systems frequently come with clinical reminders and decision support tools that can assist healthcare professionals in adhering to evidence-based recommendations and best practices.
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Which clinical manifestation differentiates myocardial infarction (mi) from angina pectoris? (select all that apply.)
Clinical manifestation differentiates myocardial infarction (mi) from angina pectoris:
Radiating chest painST segment changes on the ECGElevated serum levels of troponinA clinical manifestation is the outward sign of a disease or condition. All infections included in an AIDS-defining categorization are considered opportunistic infections linked to HIV.
Articles were divided into one of the following four research topics based on the primary research goals: epidemiology, causation, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, or prevention and control.
Epidemiology includes research on the distribution of epidemics (when, where, and who), causes research on virology, pathogenesis, and transmission patterns, clinical manifestation and diagnosis research on clinical features (signs and symptoms), and prevention and control research on measures for prevention, control, and treatment.
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a patient who was prescribed citalopram (celexa) 1 week ago for depression reports feeling no different now from 1 week ago and wants to stop taking the drug. what is your best response?
The best response is to make that patient understand that stopping the medication suddenly may lead to withdrawal symptoms or worsen the depression.
It is important to understand that citalopram (Celexa) is an antidepressant medication belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class, commonly prescribed to treat depression. While it's natural for a patient to expect improvement in their condition, it's crucial to know that antidepressants like citalopram may take several weeks, typically 4-6 weeks, to show noticeable effects.
It's common for patients not to experience significant changes within the first week of treatment. Encourage the patient to continue taking the prescribed medication, maintaining open communication with their healthcare provider regarding any side effects, concerns, or questions. Stopping the medication abruptly may lead to withdrawal symptoms or exacerbate the depression.
The healthcare provider can monitor the patient's progress, adjust the dosage if necessary, and determine if an alternative treatment approach is needed. Thus, it's essential for the patient to be patient and give the medication time to work, while maintaining open communication with their healthcare provider to ensure the most effective treatment for their depression.
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The three
groups of food
Answer:
1......Animal products
2......Processed plant fragments
3......Whole plants
Answer:
animal products
whole plants
processed fragmented plants
or
fruits,vegetables,grains and dairy
Explanation:
why do people feel good when it rains
An Alzheimer's patient strikes a nurse in the face and several facial injuries result from this action. The nurse strikes back, the patient falls and fractures his left hip. (Answer the following questions) 1. What are the ethical and legal implications of this situation?
The ethical implications of this situation are that the nurse may have acted in self-defense, but they have a duty to prioritize the safety and well-being of the patient.
The nurse may have violated the principle of non-maleficence by striking back and causing harm to the patient.
The legal implications of this situation may involve charges of assault or battery against the patient for striking the nurse, and potential charges of negligence or malpractice against the nurse for causing the patient's hip fracture. The nurse may also face disciplinary action from their employer or licensing board for their actions.
Overall, this situation highlights the complex ethical and legal considerations that arise when dealing with violent behavior from patients with Alzheimer's or other cognitive impairments. It is important for healthcare professionals to receive training on how to appropriately respond to these situations and to prioritize patient safety while upholding ethical principles.
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How does Bronfenbrenner's ecological model apply to any of the following programmatic themes? You may want to review the Programmatic Themes PDF document.
Answer:
Bronfenbrenner's ecological model applies to a variety of programmatic themes, including but not limited to:
Child Development: Bronfenbrenner's model highlights the importance of the child's environment and the various systems that influence their development. These systems include the microsystem (immediate environment), mesosystem (interactions between microsystems), exosystem (larger social systems), and macrosystem (cultural values and beliefs).
Health Promotion: The model can be used to understand the factors that influence an individual's health, including the microsystem (family, friends, school), mesosystem (interactions between different systems), exosystem (healthcare, work environment), and macrosystem (cultural and societal beliefs and values).
Education: Bronfenbrenner's model can be applied to education to understand how a child's learning and development is influenced by their environment. This includes their school and teachers (microsystem), interactions with family and peers (mesosystem), cultural and societal norms (macrosystem), and government policies (exosystem).
Mental Health: The model can also be used to understand the factors that influence mental health, including the microsystem (home and family), mesosystem (interactions between different systems), exosystem (work and community), and macrosystem (cultural and societal norms and beliefs).
Overall, Bronfenbrenner's ecological model provides a comprehensive understanding of how various systems interact and influence an individual's development and well-being.
Bronfenbrenner's ecological model, also known as the bioecological model, and this is a theoretical framework which shows individuals' development is influenced by their immediate and broader environmental systems.
The model of Bronfenbrenner consists of nested systems, such as the microsystem (immediate environment), mesosystem (interactions between microsystems), exosystem (indirect influences), and macrosystem (cultural values and societal norms). The chronosystem represents the dimension of time and how changes over time can impact development, and by applying the ecological model, program developers and implementers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the various environmental influences on individuals within the program and design interventions that target multiple levels to support positive development and outcomes.
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Which medications have the potential to increase a patient's susceptibility to infection?
Select one or more:
a.
Immunosuppresants
b.
Antihypertensives
c.
corticosteroids
d.
Insulin
the outer layer of skin is formed by?
Answer:
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.
nursing consideration of nalidixic acid
Answer:
Nalidixic acid should be avoided during breastfeeding since it is excreted during breastfeeding in order to prevent contraindication. These may lead to stomach cramps, vomiting, headache, dazziness, and nausea.
Nalidixic acid is also used to treat common bacterial urinary infections such as cystitis.
the charge registered nurse (rn) on a medical-surgical unit is responsible for making assignments. which assignment made by the rn is most appropriate?
The most appropriate assignment made by the charge registered nurse (RN) on a medical-surgical unit would depend on several factors, including the patient's acuity level, the skill set of the nursing staff, and the overall workload of the unit.
The charge RN has the responsibility of delegating tasks to other nursing staff based on their experience, education, and competency. Assigning patients with higher acuity levels to nurses with more experience and knowledge would be the most appropriate decision. This ensures that patients receive the appropriate level of care and attention they need.
Furthermore, it is crucial to distribute the workload evenly among the nursing staff, so none of them are overburdened. Nurses who are feeling overwhelmed may not be able to provide the best care, which can put the patient's health at risk.
In summary, the most appropriate assignment made by the charge RN would be to assign patients based on their acuity level and delegate tasks to nursing staff based on their skills and experience. It is essential to balance the workload to ensure that all patients receive the care they need, and the nursing staff is not overburdened.
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select six statements made by the parent that indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching.the statements made by the parent that indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching are:
The parent has understood the discharge teaching and will take the necessary measures to ensure that their child recovers from their illness in the best possible manner.
There are some statements made by the parent that indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching. Six such statements are: Thank you so much for all your help. I will make sure to follow the medication schedule given by the doctor. I will keep track of my child's fever and keep her hydrated by giving plenty of fluids and I will ensure that my child will take rest properly. I will take my child to follow-up appointments to make sure she's recovering well and also to follow up on any further treatments that may be needed. I have understood the signs and symptoms of complications and I will reach out to the doctor immediately if I notice any unusual symptoms. Thank you for explaining them to me. I have been advised to keep my child away from crowded places and to ensure that she doesn't come into contact with anyone who is sick. I will make sure to follow the instructions provided to me to prevent the spread of infection. Thank you for explaining them to me. These statements indicate that the parent has understood the discharge teaching and will take the necessary measures to ensure that their child recovers from their illness in the best possible manner.
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Which of the following is a geologic emergency? A. Tornado B. Earthquake C. Heat wave D. Active Shooter
Answer:
B. Earthquake
Explanation:
Some other examples of Geological emergencies are volcanic eruptions, natural explosions, avalanches, and landslides.
I hope this helps!! :D
Is a geologic emergency a Earthquake because according to scientists, in the near future, could cause an earthquake.
What is earthquakes?Earthquake is a sudden and sudden movement of land resulting from a fault. Therefore, the rupture of a rock is the mechanism by which the earthquake is produced.
Earthquakes are a geological emergency because it is through geologists that we can try to avoid catastrophes for people.
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8. O2 binds to ---------------------- in the hemoglobin of the red blood cell; in order for O2 to bind, the ------------------ must be in the ----------------- oxidation state.
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen binds with the iron group present in the center of hemoglobin, which is further connected in a form of pyrrole ring having coordination of nitrogen.
O₂ binds to heme in the hemoglobin of the red blood cell. In order for O₂ to bind, the iron must be in the +2 oxidation state.
What is a red blood cell?It contains a protein known as hemoglobin.It is responsible for the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Mature RBCs do not have a nucleus and mitochondria.What is hemoglobin?It is an iron-containing metalloprotein.The four nitrogen atoms in the ring's center coordinates with the iron ion.What are the oxidation numbers of the iron?The iron may be either in the +2 or in the +3 state.
Which state of iron binds to oxygen?The +2 state of iron can bind to O₂.
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the nurse is instructing a patient who will take psyllium (metamucil) to treat constipation. what information will the nurse include when teaching this patient?
Information a nurse will include when teaching a patient who is taking psyllium to treat constipation is "After taking psyllium, you may experience side effects such as stomach cramps or a feeling of bloating in your stomach."
What is psyllium?Psyllium is a fiber supplement used to treat constipation. In addition, psyllium can also be used to meet daily fiber needs.
Psyllium is a fiber that comes from the seeds of the Plantago ovate plant. Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that works by increasing the amount of water in the stool to make it softer, making it easier to pass.
However, when using it there are several side effects such as stomach cramps or stomach will feel like bloating.
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speeding is against the law. the driver of that speeding fire truck deserves a ticket.
Speeding is a serious offense that could endanger people's lives. It is against the law to speed on any road, and it is important that everyone obeys the speed limit. In the case of a speeding fire truck, the driver may have been trying to reach an emergency as quickly as possible.
However, that does not excuse them from breaking the law. If a police officer witnessed the speeding fire truck, they may issue a ticket to the driver. However, there may be exceptions to the law regarding emergency vehicles with flashing lights and sirens as they are often exempted from the speed limit.
These exemptions are intended to allow emergency vehicles to respond to emergency situations as quickly as possible. However, this does not mean that they can disregard other road safety laws, such as stopping at red lights. In conclusion, speeding is against the law, but there may be exceptions for emergency vehicles with flashing lights and sirens. Regardless, it is important that all drivers respect the speed limit and drive safely at all times.
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what is the common name for Proctalgia Fugax?
Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for pain control?a. Meperidine.b.Acetaminophen.c. Ibuprofen.d. Morphine Sulfate.
The medication that the nurse would expect to be prescribed for pain control depends on the severity and type of pain, as well as the patient's medical history and other factors.
That being said, all of the medications listed have the potential to be used for pain control in certain situations:
a. Meperidine (also known as Demerol) is an opioid pain medication that is used for moderate to severe pain.
b. Acetaminophen (also known as Tylenol) is a non-opioid pain reliever that is used for mild to moderate pain.
c. Ibuprofen (also known as Advil or Motrin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used for mild to moderate pain and inflammation.
d. Morphine Sulfate is a strong opioid pain medication that is used for severe pain, such as pain associated with cancer, surgery, or trauma.
The nurse should consult with the prescribing physician to determine the appropriate medication for the patient's specific pain management needs.
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the number of laboratory-acquired infections is best described as?
Over 200 , according to this module, best characterise the number of fatalities associated with laboratory-acquired illnesses.
A laboratory is a regulated setting in which to conduct experiments, measurements, and technical research. Laboratory services are available in a variety of settings, such as physician offices, clinics, hospitals, and regional and national referral centres.
The diverse demands of the professionals who operate in laboratories dictate the design and components of laboratories. A particle accelerator or a vacuum chamber may be found in a physics lab, whereas instruments for casting, polishing, or evaluating metal strength might be found in a metallurgy lab.
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Complete question: according to this module, how many responses best describes the number of fatalities linked to laboratory-acquired infections?
Exposure Status Cases Controls Yes 11 108 No 5 436 Total 16 544 Calculate the odds ratio. What do you conclude based upon your results
Answer:
\(Ratio = 8.8\)
The exposure may be risk factor.
Explanation:
Given
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Exposure\ Status} & {Cases} & {Control} & {Yes} & {11} & {108} & {No} & {5} & {436} & {Total} & {16} & {544} \ \end{array}\)
Required
The odd ratio
First, we calculate the odds of exposure using:
\(Odds = \frac{With\ Exposure(Yes)}{Without\ Exposure (No)}\)
For cases, we have:
\(Odds_{Cases} = \frac{11}{5}\)
\(Odds_{Cases} = 2.20\)
For controls, we have:
\(Odds_{Controls} = \frac{108}{436}\)
\(Odds_{Controls} = 0.25\)
So, the odds' ratio is:
\(Ratio = \frac{Odds_{Cases}}{Odds_{Controls}}\)
\(Ratio = \frac{2.20}{0.25}\)
\(Ratio = 8.8\)
Conclusion about the odds' ratio
The calculated ratio is greater than (and also far from) 1.
This implies that there is a greater exposure than the controls.
So, we can conclude that the exposure may be risk factor.