A battery produces direct current (DC) as opposed to alternating current (AC) that is typically used in electrical grids.
Direct current flows in a constant direction, from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal, creating a steady flow of electrons. This is in contrast to alternating current that periodically reverses direction. The electrochemical reactions that take place within the battery cause the flow of electrons in one direction, creating a potential difference between the two terminals of the battery.
The voltage and current produced by a battery depend on the chemical composition and design of the battery, as well as the load connected to it. Batteries are commonly used to power portable electronic devices, automobiles, and even homes and buildings.
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why is it i can see the north star visible in the same location 24 hours a day?
It makes a fairly small circle over the course of a day since it is so close to the celestial equator. As a result, Polaris is a trustworthy indicator of the north since it always remains in nearly the same location in the sky.
Why do I always notice the same star in the same place?The stars move continuously and are not fixed. When the daily arcing motion of the stars across the sky caused by the rotation of the earth is taken into account, you are left with a pattern of stars that appears to remain constant.
Does it seem as though the North Star is stationary in the night sky?The star in the middle of the star field, Polaris, appears to be stationary. Polaris sits almost straight under the equator, hence this star is said to move the least. Due to Earth's rotation on its axis, the other stars seem to move in arcs.
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define national parks of nepal ?
Answer:
A national park is one such protected area for the special species of flora and fauna of the region. In Nepal, there are numerous national parks to conserve and protect wildlife and their natural habitat.
how to find the coefficient of kinetic friction on an incline?
Answer:
An object slides down an inclined plane at a constant velocity if the net force on the object is zero. We can use this fact to measure the coefficient of kinetic friction between two objects.
Explanation:
give me brainliest please!
The frequency, or number of waves that pass a given point per second, of
sound is measured in:
A. hertz
B. meters
C. cycles
D. frequencies
Answer:
Hertz is the answer for this question
Assume that a satellite with a mass of 500kg orbits Earth 225km above its surface. Given that the mass of Earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg and the radius of Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m. (A)
What is the force of gravity that acts on the satellite? (B) What is the speed of the Satellites orbit
With the use of formulas, the force of gravity on the satellite is 4563.8 N and the speed of the Satellites is 7764.5 m/s
What is Newton's Law of Gravitation ?It states that the force of attraction between two object is proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Assume that a satellite with a mass of 500kg orbits Earth 225km above its surface. Given that the mass of Earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg and the radius of Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m.
(A) The force of gravity that acts on the satellite will be
F = GMm/r²
Where
G = 6.67 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²M = 5.97 x 10^24 kgm = 500kgr = 6.38 x 10^6 m + 225 000 m = 6605000 mF = ?Substitute all the parameters
F = (6.67 × 10^-11 × 5.97 x 10^24 × 500)/6605000²
F = 4563.8 N
(B) The speed of the Satellites orbit will be
v = √GM/r
v = √(6.67 × 10^-11 × 5.97 x 10^24 )/6605000
v = √60287509.5
v = 7764.5 m/s
Therefore, the force of gravity that acts on the satellite is 4563.8 N and the speed of the Satellites orbit is 7764.5 m/s
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Explain why a Merry-Go-Round and a Ferris Wheel have a constant acceleration when they are moving.
Answer must be at least two sentences and contain words such as velocity and acceleration.
Explanation:What is centripetal acceleration?
Can an object accelerate if it's moving with constant speed? Yup! Many people find this counter-intuitive at first because they forget that changes in the direction of motion of an object—even if the object is maintaining a constant speed—still count as acceleration.
Acceleration is a change in velocity, either in its magnitude—i.e., speed—or in its direction, or both. In uniform circular motion, the direction of the velocity changes constantly, so there is always an associated acceleration, even though the speed might be constant. You experience this acceleration yourself when you turn a corner in your car—if you hold the wheel steady during a turn and move at constant speed, you are in uniform circular motion. What you notice is a sideways acceleration because you and the car are changing direction. The sharper the curve and the greater your speed, the more noticeable this acceleration will become. In this section we'll examine the direction and magnitude of that acceleration.
The figure below shows an object moving in a circular path at constant speed. The direction of the instantaneous velocity is shown at two points along the path. Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, which points directly toward the center of rotation—the center of the circular path. This direction is shown with the vector diagram in the figure. We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion—resulting from a net external force—the centripetal acceleration
a
c
a
c
a, start subscript, c, end subscript; centripetal means “toward the center” or “center seeking”.
A 6.0 cm candle is 30.0 cm from a concave mirror that has a focal length
of 11 cm. What is the distance of the image from the mirror?
7 points
0
.09 cm
17 cm
.06 cm
O
20 cm
Answer:
23 cm from the mirror
Explanation:
Question 1: The cart of mass, m, starts from rest at a maximum height, h, at the top ofa track. It will accelerate as it travels along the track, so that at the bottom of the track (where the height is zero) the cart is moving with a speed, v. Assume that there is no friction between the cart and the track in this situation
a. What kind of energy (potential, kinetic, both?) does the cart have at the top of the track? Describe in words and with equations.
b. What kind of energy (potential, kinetic, both?) does the cart have at the bottom of the track, where the cart is moving with a speed, vy? Describe in words and with equations. c. What kind of energy (potential, kinetic, both?) does the cart have in the middle of the track, when the height is h/2 and the speed is v? Describe in words and with equations. PHY 1103 Energy of a Rolling Cart Page | 8
Question 2: How would the total energy at each location (top, middle and bottom) change if there IS friction between the cart and the track? Describe the energy at each location with friction using sentences and equations.
1a: Potential energy is the type of energy that a cart has at the top of the track.
1b: In the middle of the track, the cart has both potential energy and kinetic energy.
1c: At the bottom of the track, the cart has only kinetic energy.
2: At the middle and bottom of the track, the total energy would be: E = 1/2mv2 + mgh/2 - HE.
1a: Potential energy is the type of energy that a cart has at the top of the track. The formula for potential energy is as follows:
P.E = mgh where m represents the mass of the cart, g is the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s2), and h is the height of the cart from the ground.
1b: In the middle of the track, the cart has both potential energy and kinetic energy.
In the formula for kinetic energy, KE = 1/2mv2 where m represents the mass of the cart, and v represents the velocity of the cart.
1c: At the bottom of the track, the cart has only kinetic energy.
The formula for kinetic energy is the same as above:
KE = 1/2mv2 where m represents the mass of the cart, and v represents the velocity of the cart.
2: In the presence of friction, the total energy at each location (top, middle, and bottom) will change.
This is because friction converts some of the energy into heat.
At each location, the total energy will decrease.
The formula for total energy is E = KE + PE where KE is kinetic energy and PE is potential energy. In the presence of friction, the formula for total energy will become E = KE + PE + HE where HE is the energy that is lost due to friction.
For example, at the top of the track, the total energy would be:
E = mgh - HE where HE represents the energy that is lost due to friction.
Similarly, at the middle and bottom of the track, the total energy would be: E = 1/2mv2 + mgh/2 - HE.
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For a stirred tank that is cooled by a water coil, what is the consequences of neglecting coll dynamics? a • Thermal capacitance of the collis neglected with respect to the tank wall and the tank liquid • Energy balance is done only on the tank wall Ob • Thermal capacitance of the collis neglected with respect to the tank wall and the tank liquid • Energy balance is done only on the tank liquid oc • Thermal capacitance of the collis neglected with respect to the tank wall and the tank liquid
The thermal capacitance of the coil is neglected with respect to the tank wall and the tank liquid. Energy balance is done only on the tank liquid. Option C is the correct answer.
The consequence of neglecting the thermal dynamics of the cooling coil in a stirred tank can vary depending on the specific situation and the magnitude of the neglected effects. However, in general, neglecting the thermal capacitance of the cooling coil in relation to the tank wall and the tank liquid can have the following consequences:
Inaccurate temperature predictions: Neglecting the thermal capacitance of the cooling coil means that the cooling effect provided by the coil will not be properly accounted for in the energy balance of the system. This can lead to inaccurate temperature predictions within the tank. The coil may cool the tank contents faster or slower than anticipated, leading to deviations from the desired temperature profile.Inefficient cooling: Neglecting the thermal capacitance of the coil implies that the cooling coil is assumed to have an instantaneous cooling effect, without considering its own thermal inertia. This can result in inefficient cooling as the coil may not be able to transfer heat effectively to the cooling water due to the lack of thermal capacitance consideration. Consequently, the cooling process may be slower or less efficient than expected.Risk of equipment failure: If the cooling coil is subjected to rapid temperature changes due to neglecting its thermal capacitance, it can potentially lead to thermal stress and mechanical failure of the coil. The coil may not be designed to handle abrupt temperature variations, which can result in damage or reduced lifespan of the equipment.Energy consumption discrepancies: Neglecting the thermal capacitance of the coil can affect the overall energy balance calculations for the system. The energy required to operate the cooling coil may be underestimated, leading to discrepancies in energy consumption estimations. This can have implications for energy management and cost considerations.Learn more about capacitance at
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Two identical spheres a and b carry charges of +0.6 coulomb and -0.2 coulomb, respectively. If these spheres touch, the resulting charge on the first sphere will be...
A) + 0.8 C
B) + 0.2 C
C) - 0.3 C
D) + 0.4 C
An object moves in the xy plane in above figure and experiences a friction force with constant magnitude 3.00N, always acting in the direction opposite the objects velocity. Calculate the work that you must do to slide the object at constant speed against the friction force as the object moves along (a) the purple path O to A followed by a return purple path to O, (b) the purple path O to C followed by a return blue path to O, and (c) the blue path O to C followed by a return blue path to O. (d) Each of your three answers should be nonzero. What is the significance of this observation?
An object moves in the xy plane in above figure and experiences a friction force with constant magnitude 3.00N :Along each step of motion, to overcome friction you must push with, (b) the purple path O to C followed by a return blue path to O.
The value of the pressure is the wide variety that represents the energy of the force. for instance: assume the pressure is = 10 N in the direction of the east. 'towards east' shows route whilst '10' is the magnitude of the force. So basically, value is the 'value' or 'amount' of any physical quantity.
A magnitude is represented by means of a nice actual wide variety. put clearly, a value is the size of a few amount. as an example, the significance of an earthquake, measured at the Richter scale, usually varies between 1 and 10 and represents the scale of the earthquake.
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prove that:the unit of pressure is a derived units
A wave has a velocity of 300 m/s and a wavelength of 3 m, what is the frequency of wave?A. 100 HzB. 300 HzC. 78 HzD. 50 Hz
ANSWER
A. 100 Hz
EXPLANATION
Given:
• The velocity of the wave, v = 300 m/s
,• The wavelength, λ = 3 m
Find:
• The wave's frequency, f
The frequency of a wave with a wavelength λ and a velocity v is,
\(f=\frac{v}{\lambda}\)Replace the known values and solve,
\(f=\frac{300m/s}{3m}=100Hz\)Hence, the frequency of the wave is 100 Hz.
Like all planets, the planet Venus orbits the Sun in periodic motion and simultaneously spins about its axis. Just as on Earth, the time to make one complete orbit (i.e., the period of orbit) is what defines a year. And the time to make one complete revolution about its axis (i.e., the period of rotation) is what defines a day. The period of orbit for the Earth is 365.25 days and the period of rotation is 24 hours (1.00 day). But when these same values for Venus are expressed relative to Earth, it is found that Venus has a period of orbit of 225 days and a period of rotation of 243 days. So for Venus inhabitants, a day would last longer than a year! Determine the frequency of orbit and the frequency of rotation (in Hertz) on Venus. Ans: A marine weather station detects waves which are 9.28 meters long and 1.65 meters high and travel a distance of 50.0 meters in 21.8 seconds. Determine the speed and the frequency of these waves. Ans:
Answer:
a) F = 5.14 10⁻⁸ Hz, f = 4.76 10-8 Hz, b) v = 2.29 m / s, f = 42.5 Hz
Explanation:
a)This problem has two parts.
For the calculations relative to the planet Venus, we use that the period and the frequency are related
f = 1 / T
frequency of the orbit around the Sun
Let's reduce the period to the SI system
T = 225 days (24h / 1days) (3600 s / 1h) = 1.94 10⁷ s
F = 1 / 1.94 10⁷
F = 5.14 10⁻⁸ Hz
rotation frequency
T = 243 d = 2.1 107 s
f = 1 / T
f = 1 / 2.1 107
f = 4.76 10-8 Hz
b) give the data of some marine waves
the speed of the wave can be found with kinematics
v = x / t
v = 50.0 / 21.8
v = 2.29 m / s
If the wavelength is L = 9.28m
this distance is the distance between two consecutive ridges or valleys
λ / 2 = L
λ = 2L
λ = 2 9.28
λ = 18.56 m
the speed of the wave is
v = λ f
f = v /λ
f = 2.29 / 18.56
f = 42.5 Hz
Question 21 of 25
Calculate the capacitance of a system that stores 6.5 x 10-10 C of charge at
Q
50.0 V. Use C =
AV
A. 7.7 * 1010 F
B. 3.1 x 107 F
C. 1.3 x 10-11 F
D. 3.2 x 10-8 F
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. 1.3 x 10-11 F
I took the test and got this correct, hope this helps
Explanation:
An interior designer is choosing a paint color for a room and has two samples that are both blue, however one blue is described as brighter than the other. Both would have the same wavelength, but would differ based on what physical property of light?.
An interior designer is choosing a paint color for a room and has two samples that are both blue, however one blue is described as brighter than the other. Both would have the same wavelength but would differ due to the amplitude property of light.
The amplitude plays an important part in differentiating the same colors of the same wavelength. It tells us about the brightness or intensity of a certain light wave as compared to others of the same wavelength. So, whenever two same colors look different due to brightness, it is due to the amplitude property of the light.
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Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with an electrostatic force of 8 units. If the charge of Object 1 is multiplied by 1 AND the charge of object 2 is multiplied by 3 AND the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is divided by 4, then the new electrostatic force will be _____ units.
The new electrostatic force will be 384 units.
The electrostatic force of attraction between two charges \(q_{1} \\\)(charge of object 1) and \(q_{2}\)(charge of object 2) separated by a distance d is given by
\(F = \frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{4\pi E_{0} d^{2} } \\\)
\(E_{0} = 8.854 * 10^{-12} C^{2} N^{-1} m^{-1}\) is the permittivity of free space.
Initially, we have,
\(\frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{4\pi E_{0} d^{2} } =F_{1} = 8 units\)
Now, if the charge of object 1 is multiplied by 1, the charge of object 2 is multiplied by 3, and the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is divided by 4, we have, \(q_{1} =q_{1}, q_{2} =3q_{2} , d=\frac{d}{4}\).
The new electrostatic force will be,
\(F_{2} = \frac{q_{1} 3q_{2}}{4\pi E_{0} (\frac{d}{4} )^{2} } \\\\\) units.
We have, \(F_{1} = 8 units= \frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{4\pi E_{0} d^{2} } \\\)
Hence,
\(F_{2} =\frac{8*3}{(\frac{1}{4}) ^{2} } units= 384 units.\)
Hence, the new electrostatic force will be 384 units.
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I need help please please please please
The number of parking spaces that the parking lot has, given the length of the parking lot, is 32 parking spaces.
How to find the number of parking spaces ?To find out how many parking spaces the parking lot has, first we need to determine the total length of the row where parking spaces will be created.
Length of the row for parking spaces = Total length of the parking lot - Length not painted for cars to turn
= 316 feet - 28 feet = 288 feet
Now that we know the length of the row for parking spaces, we can calculate how many 9-foot-wide spaces will fit in this row.
Number of parking spaces = Length of the row for parking spaces / Width of each parking space
= 288 feet / 9 feet = 32 parking spaces
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near earth's surface is the weight of an object in newtons about 10 times it's mass in kilograms?
Answer:
Weight varies with location depending upon the acceleration due to gravity eg. for a mass m = 10kg on Earth it`s weight is W = mg = 10 x 10 = 100N.
Explanation:
Near Earth's surface, the weight of an object in newtons is 10 times its mass in kilograms. This relationship of the acceleration is due to gravity on Earth, which is 9.81 m/s².
Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Weight (in newtons) = Mass (in kilograms) × Acceleration due to gravity
So, an object with a mass of, for example, 5 kg, its weight near the Earth's surface would be:
Weight = 5 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 49.05 N
The weight in newtons is roughly 10 times the mass in kilograms of objects near the Earth's surface. The given statement is correct.
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Which of the following would be most helpful in evaluating the extent to which human activity is responsible for recent changes in the atmosphere?
OPTIONS
Data on the effects of atmospheric changes on non-human organisms
Historical data on atmospheric conditions prior to humans
Data on the conditions on planets similar to Earth that lack an atmosphere
Projected data for future atmospheric conditions at current rates of change
Human activity is responsible for recent changes in the atmosphere i.e. the last option , projected data for future atmospheric conditions at current rates of change.
The term "atmosphere" refers to a layer (or layers) of gases that surround a planet and are kept in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet maintains its atmosphere when the gravity is high and the temperature of the atmosphere is low.The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere are the four layers that make up the Earth's atmosphere, and they are differentiated by temperature.Therefore we can said that, The last option from the question projected data for future atmospheric conditions at current rates of change, states that human activity is to responsible for recent changes in the atmosphere.
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Wants to slide his 430g water bottle precisely 12m to land inside a Bull's Eye! If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the bottle and the surface is 0.62, calculate the initial speed he must release the bottle?
Answer:
Ff = u M g frictional force where u = .62
1/2 M v^2 kinetic energy of water bottle at release
Ff * d = 1/2 M v^2 = u M g d work to stop equals initial kinetic energy
v^2 = 2 u g d = 2 * .62 * 9.8 * 12 = 146 m^2 / s^2
v = 12.1 m/s
Mary buys a 2.44-m-long piece of 10 cm X 10 cm lumber. Carrie buys a piece of the same size and cuts it into two lengths, each 1.22 m long. They each carry the lumber on their shoulders. Who has the load that is easier to lift?
The main answer is that Carrie has the load that is easier to lift.
The explanation is that the weight of an object is directly proportional to its volume, which is determined by its length, width, and height.
Since Mary has a single piece of lumber that is 2.44 m long, it has a greater volume than Carrie's two pieces that are only 1.22 m long. Therefore, Mary's load will be heavier and more difficult to lift.
In summary, the length of the lumber affects its weight, and since Mary has a longer piece than Carrie, her load is heavier and more difficult to lift.
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A 2.5-kg cart is rolling along a frictionless, horizontal track towards a 1.3-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts are loaded with strong magnets that cause them to attract one another. Thus, the speed of each cart increases. At a certain instant before the carts collide, the first cart's velocity is 4.6 m/s, and the second cart's velocity is -1.8 m/s. (a) What is the total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant
The required total momentum of the system at this instant is calculated to be 9.16 kg m/s.
Given that,
Mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2.5 kg
Mass of the second cart, m₂ = 1.3 kg
Velocity of the first cart before collision, u₁ = 4.6 m/s
Velocity of the second cart before collision, u₂ = -1.8 m/s
The total momentum of the system before collision is calculated as follows,
P t = P₁ + P₂
P t = m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = 2.5 × 4.6 + (1.3 × -1.8) = 11.5 - 2.34 = 9.16 kg m/s
Thus, total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant is 9.16 kg m/s.
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Which Thermometer can measure the oral temperature of a child within 25 seconds?
A. Glass thermometer
B. Temporal artery thermometer
C. Tympanic membrane thermometer
D. Electronic thermometer with blue-tipped probe
Thermometer can measure the oral temperature of a child within 25 seconds: C. Tympanic membrane thermometer
The thermometer that can measure the oral temperature of a child within 25 seconds is the tympanic membrane thermometer. This type of thermometer is designed to measure the body temperature by detecting infrared radiation emitted by the tympanic membrane (eardrum).
Tympanic membrane thermometers, also known as ear thermometers, are known for their quick and accurate readings. They have a probe that is gently inserted into the ear canal, and within seconds, the thermometer captures the infrared radiation emitted by the tympanic membrane to determine the body temperature.
Compared to other types of thermometers, such as glass thermometers or electronic thermometers with blue-tipped probes, the tympanic membrane thermometer provides a faster measurement time, making it suitable for measuring the oral temperature of a child who may not stay still for a long period.
It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage and accurate readings when using a tympanic membrane thermometer or any other type of thermometer.
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Two charges, each q, are separated by a distance r, and exert mutual attractive forces of F on each other. If both charges become 2q and the distance becomes 3r, what are the new mutual forces
Answer:
F = ⅔ F₀
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Coulomb's law
F = k q₁q₂ / r²
let's use the subscript "o" for the initial conditions
F₀ = k q² / r²
now the charge changes q₁ = q₂ = 2q and the new distance is r = 3 r
we substitute
F = k 4q² / 9 r²
F = k q² r² 4/9
F = ⅔ F₀
A 1.0-kg block of aluminum is at a temperature of 50°C. How much thermal energy will it lose when its temperature is reduced by half? The specific heat of aluminum is 897 J/(kg •K).
Answer:
22425 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1
Where Q = Thermal Energy, c = specific heat capacity of aluminium, m = mass of aluminium, t₂ = Final Temperature, t₁ = Initial Temperature.
Given: c = 897 J/kg.K, m = 1.0 kg, t₁ = 50 °C, t₂ = 25 °C (The final temperature is reduced by half)
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 897×1×(25-50)
Q = 897×(-25)
Q = -22425 J
Hence the thermal energy lost by the aluminium is 22425 J
*CAN SOMEONE HELP ME 100 POINTS*
Answer:
its the For a fossil to form, several conditions have to be met. First of all, the animal had to live in the given area! Animals live in many environments on Earth, but not everywhere. The water above many lake bottoms and many areas of the deep ocean bottom are stagnant. The bottom water is never exchanged with surface waters, so the water contains no dissolved oxygen. Animals cannot live without oxygen, so no animals live there. In these situations, the only possibility of fossilization is if a fish or other swimming animal dies in oxygen-rich waters above, sinks down into the stagnant muddy bottom, and is buried by sediments.
Explanation:
its the For a fossil to form, several conditions have to be met. First of all, the animal had to live in the given area! Animals live in many environments on Earth, but not everywhere. The water above many lake bottoms and many areas of the deep ocean bottom are stagnant. The bottom water is never exchanged with surface waters, so the water contains no dissolved oxygen. Animals cannot live without oxygen, so no animals live there. In these situations, the only possibility of fossilization is if a fish or other swimming animal dies in oxygen-rich waters above, sinks down into the stagnant muddy bottom, and is buried by sediments.
A generator is operating with 5% droop primary control. The generator is rated for 100 kW. Its secondary power command at this point in time (in other words, the power commanded to produce at 60 Hz) is 67 kW. The grid frequency is currently 59.9 Hz. What is the generator power
The generator power will be 59 kW. Power drop is the main factor for finding the generated power.
What is the power rating?The maximum power input allowed to pass through a piece of equipment is known as the equipment's power rating.
Power drop = 5%
The relation of the frequency change with the power drop is;
\(\rm \frac{df}{dp} =5\%\\\\ \frac{f_{rated-f_1}}{P_{rated}-P_1}=0.05\\\\ \frac{f_{rated-60}}{100-61}=0.05\\\\ f_{rated}=61.95\)
For the grid frequency, 59.9 Hz
\(\rm \frac{f_{rated-f_2}}{P_{rated}-P_2}=0.05\)
\(\rm \frac{61.95-f_2}}{100-P_2} =0.05\\\\ 100-P_2 =20(61.95-59.9)\\\\P_2=100-41 \\\\ P_2=59 \ kW\)
Hence, the generator power will be 59 kW.
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You can use _______________ to change a liquid into a gas.
Answer:
below
Explanation: When a liquid changes into a gas vaporization has occurred. The process can either occur due to boiling or evaporation. Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is raised (by heating) to the point where it is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
You can use thermal energy to change a liquid into a gas.
What is thermal energy?By virtue of its temperature, a system in a condition of thermodynamic equilibrium has thermal energy, or internal energy. Unlike the energy of systems that are not in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, thermal energy cannot be transformed into meaningful work as quickly.
For instance, the same fluid or solid in a thermodynamic equilibrium state with the same energy (as thermal energy) cannot do work unless it is combined with another substance at a different temperature, as in a heat engine. However, the same fluid or solid in a moving state with the same energy (as mechanical energy) can be converted to work in some mechanical device, such as a windmill or a waterwheel.
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If you move from the surface of the Earth to a point 5 times the Earth’s radius above the surface, what is the change in the field strength?
Therefore, the change in the field strength is a decrease of 35/36 times the initial field strength at the surface of the Earth.
The change in the field strength as you move from the surface of the Earth to a point above the surface can be determined using the inverse square law for gravitational fields. According to this law, the field strength decreases with the square of the distance from the center of the Earth.
Let's denote the field strength at the Earth's surface as E₀ and the distance from the Earth's center as R (radius of the Earth). The field strength at a point 5 times the Earth's radius above the surface would be given by:
E = E₀ × (R / (6R))²
Simplifying this expression:
E = E₀ × (1/36)
So, the change in the field strength would be:
Change in field strength = E - E₀ = E₀ × (1/36) - E₀ = -35/36 × E₀
Therefore, the change in the field strength is a decrease of 35/36 times the initial field strength at the surface of the Earth.
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