Compare and contrast 1997 Luxembourg, 1999 Helsinki and 2004
Brussels summits
summarized
The Brussels summit, 1997 Luxembourg, and 1999 Helsinki are all notable summits in the history of European Union (EU). In terms of contrasts and comparisons between the three events, there are a few key points to consider:Summarizing the comparisons and contrasts between these three summits:
1997 Luxembourg summit:The summit was important because it led to the signing of the Amsterdam Treaty, which reformed the EU's internal structures and procedures.The primary objective was to define the institutional reform of the European Union.1999 Helsinki summit:The summit established the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), paving the way for the creation of a common European security strategy.The summit also launched a process of enlarging the EU by incorporating ten new countries.The primary objective was to focus on improving security and stability in the region.2004 Brussels summit:The summit was the second significant summit of 2004, the first being the Rome Summit. The Brussels summit's primary objective was to agree on the Union's long-term budgetary framework.The summit focused on formulating a new constitution for the EU. The draft constitutional treaty aimed to simplify the EU's legal and decision-making processes, making it more effective and democratic in the process.In conclusion, the Brussels summit, 1997 Luxembourg, and 1999 Helsinki were three significant summits in EU history. The Luxembourg summit aimed to define the institutional reform of the EU. The Helsinki summit focused on improving security and stability in the region, while the Brussels summit aimed to agree on the Union's long-term budgetary framework.
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The Apostle Paul had something to say to everyone in his churches, including children. Learn more by reading Ephesians 613 and if necessary, other reference materials. Then, write 250-500 of your own words, i.e. 12 to 1 page, addressing at at the foowing questions • What did the Apostle mean by obeying in the Lord"? Old Testament law was Paul reminding his readers to obey? • Since Paul's letter was written for you as well, in what ways are you following his instruction in what ways do you need to improve?
Answer:
I'm not sure but i really do think you should do this on your own it will definitely benefit your life and your class understanding of the Bible.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
Pick a topic you find interesting from the age of exploration and research and summarize the topic you have chosen.
Answer:
The Age of Exploration, or Age of Discovery, is one of the most important events in the history of the western world. It began in the early 15th century and continued until the end of the 17th century, and involved European explorers using their navigational skills to travel the world. In general, the Age of Exploration occurred for several different reasons, particularly in the countries of Portugal, Spain, France and England. First, European countries were seeking new trade routes to distant trading partners in the Far East, including: China, India and Japan. European countries had traditionally traded with these countries through the Silk Road. The Silk Road was mostly over land and took merchants a great deal of time to ship goods. European countries were interested in speeding up trade by finding a quicker sea route. A second reason for the beginning of the Age of Exploration was the rise of absolute monarchies in Europe. The powerful monarchs of Europe had centralized the authority and wealth of each country and used their vast wealth to fund the expeditions of many explorers. For example, Christopher Columbus was funded by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. Third, Europeans had made some dramatic improvements in their navigational skill and technology that allowed early explorers to travel further and more accurately at sea. For example, ship building had drastically improved in the years immediately before the Age of Exploration began. New ships, such as the carrack and the caravel, allowed explorers to hold more cargo and the venture further than ever before.The final reason for why the Age of Exploration began is because Europeans of the time were interested in foreign cultures and goods. In general, the Renaissance in Europe caused an expansion of new ideas and new understandings of the world. Europeans were interested in learning about these new ideas and expanding on their worldviews. The Age of Exploration is considered to have occurred mostly with four European nations, which included: Portugal, Spain, France and England. Each of these countries experienced the same forces that pushed them to explore the world, but they also shared one important characteristic. They were all countries that bordered on the Atlantic Ocean and had easy access to the sea with many sea ports and experienced sailors. This allowed these four nations to have the ability to begin exploring while other European nations did not.
Explanation:
Just done this assignment ;)
During the Gilded Age there was a notable increase in federal support for - *
During the Gilded Age there was a notable increase in federal support for
the growth of big businessThe Gilded Age was the time period between the 1870s and early 20th century. This period which marked the end of the industrial revolution was notable for the financial boom that was experienced in the economy. Many still suffered as there was a mass migration from the local to urban cities.
A few robber barons who controlled major industries and political activities also thrived during this period. They had federal support to ignore certain labor laws and perpetrate unjust acts that suppressed workers. Thus, these barons accumulated a lot of wealth in the sugar, textile, tobacco, oil, and railroad industries.
In summary, there was an increase in federal support for the growth of big business during the gilded age.
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They stored surplus food during years of plenty and sold it when harvests were poor.
Storing surplus food during years of plenty and selling it when harvests were poor is a common practice known as food storage.
Food storage has been an essential strategy for ensuring food security throughout history. It helps to mitigate the impact of crop failures and weather-related disasters, ensuring that there is always enough food to go around.
This practice is especially important in regions where agricultural production is vulnerable to climatic variability or where food production is insufficient to meet the needs of the population.
It helps to ensure a stable food supply and prevent shortages during times of scarcity. Many ancient civilizations, such as Egypt and Mesopotamia, used food storage as a means of coping with periods of drought or famine.
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PLEASE HURRY AND GET THE CORRECT ANSWER!
The Proclamation of 1763 was a law that
A. Stopped colonists from moving next
B. Punished the colonists for starting the French and Indian War
C. Enforced mercantillism
D. Was meant to help pay for the French and Indian War
Answer:
I'm not sure if the option is written correctly, but to me it looks more like (A. Stopped Colonist from moving West** (I think you mean)
It wasn't necessarily punishment for starting the war, It was more of Britain prohibiting their colonist from moving Westward into the lands acquired from the French and Indian War that was largely populated by Native Americans.
And we know it's not D, because later Taxes would help finance the recovery from the war, and it's not C because it has nothing to do with mercantilism.
Which headline best describes Texas during the American Civil War?
The Union Must Be Preserved
Texas Welcomes Indians as Citizens
We Must Fight for Freedom in Mexico
Citizens Divided on the Issue of Slavery
Answer:
The Union Must Be Preserved
Explanation:
Which of the following examples BEST shows the Constitutional principle of
separation of powers?
the U.S. Congress is in charge of creating foreign policy
Supreme Court upholds (or confirms) a congressional law about gun control
deeming it constitutional
the president tries to make a law limiting the amount of healthcare people
receive
the president declares war on Libya
The U.S. Congress is in charge of creating foreign policy best shows the Constitutional principle of separation of powers. Thus, option A is correct.
In order to prevent conflicts between the authorities of one branch and those of the other branches, a state's government is divided into "branches," each having distinct, autonomous powers and responsibilities. A legislature, an executive branch, and a judicial branch make up the traditional trias political model of three-branch government.
In contrast, the convergence of powers that occurs in parliamentary and semi-presidential systems, particularly the executive and legislative branches, can result in overlaps in membership and duties. However, regardless of how the jurisdiction's powers are divided or combined, the judiciary rarely crosses over with the other branches in the majority of non-authoritarian jurisdictions.
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A trader traveling from Memphis to Babylon would most likely stop in which of the following cities?
A. Barsa
B.Arabia
C.Petra
D.Damascus
Answer: Damascus
Explanation:
Damascus, Syria, would be the most likely choice considering that during antiquity, Damascus was a thriving merchant city known for its steel manufacturing.
What is hades roman name
The Roman equivalent of the Greek god of the underworld, Hades, is called Pluto.
The deity of the underworld in ancient Greek religion was known as Hades, sometimes known as Pluto or Pluton (the Wealthy One or "the Giver of Wealth") or Ades (the Unseen). Hades was the brother of Zeus, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and Hestia and the son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. The word Hades refers to both the gloomy location beneath the ground that was thought to be the final resting place for the souls of the deceased as well as the ancient Greek god of the underworld (Roman name: Pluto). Apollo's Roman alias was Phoebus. According to legend, the Delphic oracle was consulted as far back as the reign of the Roman emperors. the Tarquinius Superbus era. A plague in 430 BCE led to the dedication of an Apollo temple. In ancient Greek mythology and myth, Hades (/hediz/; Greek:, translit. Háids;, Háids) is the deity of the dead and the monarch of the underworld, with whom his name became associated.
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Why was your reason for Gold so important to European nations?
Answer:
Gold – Nations were always looking for new sources of wealth. Glory – Individual explorers competed for fame and honor for both themselves and their countries. God – Europeans believed it was their duty to bring Christianity to the non-believers of the world.
Explanation:
Five roles of political parties
Answer: Nominate Candidates, Influence Policy, Unite Government, Create Balance, Inform Citizens.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Five roles of political parties are :
1-Nominate Candidates
-Selecting candidates to run for political office-Choose candidates to represent the party2-Influence party
-Senators and representatives from each party create and pass laws that support their party's platform3-Unite Government
-Parties link its members at different levels of government to achieve big goals for the party4-Create Balance
-Keeping the balance between the majority and the minority parties5-Inform Citizens
-Run campaigns for their candidate-Help people understand what's going on-All of the information is biased toward its own party platform .match the following items. match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. the reconversion of people back to catholicism counter reformation 2. wealth; riches friars 3. the attacking of cherished beliefs or traditional institutions regardless whether based on error or superstition opulence 4. supreme power or authority sovereignty 5. a member of certain religious orders of the roman catholic church iconoclasm 6. the condition or service of a person doing work that requires little skill peonage
Matching the items are counter reformation (option C), friars (option F), opulence (option A), sovereignty (option D), iconoclasm (option B), and peonage (option E).
The counter-reformation, also known as the catholic reformation or the catholic revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in reaction to the Protestant Reformation. It led to the reconversion of people back to Catholicism. A friar refers to a member of one of the mendicant orders founded in the twelfth or thirteenth century. A friar belongs to a religious order, a group within the Catholic church.
Opulence means wealth, affluence, or riches. Sovereignty refers to the authority within individual consciousness, social construct, or territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states.
Iconoclasm refers to the social belief in the importance of the destruction of icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons. Peonage refers to any form of wage labor, financial exploitation, coercive economic practice, or policy in which the victim or a laborer has little control over employment or economic conditions and require little skill.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Match the following items. Match the items in the first column to the items in the second column. The items in the first column are counter reformation, friars, opulence, sovereignty, iconoclasm, peonage. The items in the second column are A) wealth; riches B) the attacking of cherished beliefs or traditional institutions regardless whether based on error or superstition C) the reconversion of people back to Catholicism D) supreme power or authority E) the condition or service of a person doing work that requires little skill F) a member of certain religious orders of the roman catholic church.
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Why is it difficult to figure out how many calories you need for your body ?
Answer:
Add your active metabolic rate and you have your daily calorie need. ... Your BMR is determined by your sex, age, and body size, and calculating this ... isn't difficult to grab a calculator and figure this all out by hand, there are plenty of online.
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
it isn't
Explanation:
You need the nutrition fact's your weight and a diet. your weight determen's if your unhealthy or not bye sending waves into your body and bouncing back onto the maction. the facts is how much sugar is in it look up google how much sugar you need for you wight and your done.
The 24th Amendment to the Constitution repealed the poll tax. This was a tax levied by some states to prevent Black and poor White voters from voting in a national election. What reason did some conservatives give to justify opposing the 24th Amendment?
Answer:Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 24 – “Elimination of Poll Taxes” Amendment Twenty-four to the Constitution was ratified on January 23, 1964. It abolished and forbids the federal and state governments from imposing taxes on voters during federal elections.
Explanation:
Which of the following was NOT an advantage that the Union had at the start of the Civil War?
Answer:
options???
Explanation:
Answer:
- Britain and France thought it was a good reason to side the Confederates because they had commodities like cotton which was a staple industrial production of textile.
- The South had more food supply as it was the main source of agriculture and surplus food production
on tribal lands, the tribal constitution is more powerful than the united states constitution. please select the best answer from the choices provided
true or false
False. The United States Constitution holds supreme authority within the United States, including tribal lands.
The U.S. Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government and sets forth fundamental rights and principles that apply to all individuals within the country, regardless of their tribal affiliation. While tribal nations have their own constitutions, laws, and governing bodies, they operate within the framework established by the U.S. Constitution. Tribal governments have a degree of sovereignty and self-governance, but this sovereignty is subject to the overarching authority of the federal government and the U.S. Constitution.
In cases of conflict between tribal and federal law, the U.S. Constitution takes precedence.
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Prompt: Is it right for the government to promote media meant to steer public opinion in a specific direction?
No, it is not right for the government to promote media meant to steer public opinion in a specific direction.
Because it undermines the principles of a democratic society that values freedom of thought, expression, and the right to access diverse and unbiased sources of information.
It is essential for the media to act as an independent watchdog that provides objective and impartial reporting, holding those in power accountable for their actions.
When the government promotes media that is biased towards a particular agenda, it compromises the public's ability to make informed decisions based on a range of viewpoints and evidence, and ultimately undermines the foundations of a free and democratic society.
A government's promotion of media intended to steer public opinion in a specific direction is not in line with the principles of a democratic society that values freedom of thought, expression, and access to unbiased information.
Media should serve as an independent watchdog that offers objective and impartial reporting, holding those in power accountable for their actions.
The government promoting biased media to steer public opinion is not in line with democratic values of freedom of thought, expression and access to unbiased information, and undermines accountability and informed decision-making.
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THE COUNTRY IN QUESTION IS MALAYSIA
Based on the country you were assigned for your presentation, what is the likely orientation towards any two HR practices. In other words pick any two HR practices between selection, socialization, training, performance appraisal or rewards and briefly describe (in 200 characters) how (to what purpose), are companies in that country likely to carry out that particular HR function. (for e.g.: In Japan performance appraisal is likely to be team/group based since the Japanese do not believe that individuals achieve alone, but rather that results are only achieved by the group or the collective. Hence, come time for performance appraisal, every member in a group will most likely either be equally praised or equally punished). (Please note that the answer to these questions asked based on your country, can be part of your presentation since you are required to (briefly) cover aspects of international management discussed from chapter 1-6 for purpose of your presentation.)
In Malaysia, companies are likely to carry out selection and performance appraisal HR practices in the following manner: Selection and Performance Appraisal.
Selection: In Malaysia, selection practices are likely to emphasize a combination of qualifications and cultural fit. Companies may prioritize educational qualifications, relevant work experience, and skills when selecting candidates for a position.
Performance Appraisal: Performance appraisal in Malaysia is often focused on individual achievements and contributions. Companies may assess employees based on their individual performance, targets, and goals.
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first legislature in North America elected by people
Answer:
The first elected legislature in North America elected by people was in James Town, Virginia. The House of Burgesses.
Explanation:
Explain the incident that caused the birth of political parties within Washington’s cabinet. If Washington were forced to pick a party, what party would he have selected? Explain your justification.
When George Washington assumed the presidency of the United States in 1789, he was determined to maintain a nonpartisan, non-partisan approach to governance. Washington’s cabinet itself was composed of members from various backgrounds and philosophies, and he sought to ensure that each of his cabinet members had a voice in the decision-making process.
However, by 1793, it had become clear that Washington’s cabinet was divided on the issue of foreign policy, particularly in regards to the French Revolution. On one side, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton supported the French Revolution, while Secretary of War Henry Knox and Attorney General Edmund Randolph were more cautious and sought to remain neutral.
Washington's Choice and Its ImpactThis disagreement eventually led to the formation of two distinct political factions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. The Federalists, led by Hamilton, favored a strong centralized government and a strong banking system, while the Democratic-Republicans, led by Jefferson, favored a decentralized government and a strong emphasis on states’ rights.
While Washington himself was not a member of either party, he was forced to choose one side or the other in order to maintain the unity of his cabinet. Ultimately, Washington decided to side with the Federalists, believing that their policies would lead to a stronger economy. He also believed that Jefferson’s views were too extreme and that the Democratic-Republican policies would lead to internal conflict.
Washington’s decision to side with the Federalists caused a rift in the cabinet and eventually led to the formation of the first two political parties in the United States. While Washington was initially opposed to the idea of political parties, he eventually recognized their importance in representing the various interests of the American people.
SummaryIf Washington had to pick a party, he would have selected the Federalists. As mentioned, Washington believed that their policies would lead to a stronger economy, and he was wary of Jefferson’s more extreme views. Additionally, Washington was a strong advocate of a centralized government and the Federalists shared this view. Therefore, he would have been more likely to side with the Federalists over the Democratic-Republicans.
Samuel's Memory
Discussion Questions
What parts of this text did you underline as most important or interesting and why?
Annotation is any action that deliberately interacts with a text to enhance the reader's comprehension, recall, and reaction to the text.
Sometimes called close reading, annotation generally involves highlighting or underlining key parts of the text and taking notes in the margins of the text.First,it encourages you to look for important information as you read, which helps you stay focused on the main points or information.Brainstorm and make a mental note of keyword synonyms, locate keywords,or keyword synonyms.Browse and scan the passage.Marking the text is an active reading strategy that asks students to identify information in the text that is relevant to the purpose of reading.An underline is a section of text in a document where words have a line below them.For example, this text should be underlined.Underlined text is commonly used to help draw attention to the text.
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Many of Georgia's courts are known as Trial Courts. Which trial court is the court where judges can only be appointed?
Answer: Superior
Explanation:
As known as 3 branches help each other they mention the superior.
In 1933, hundreds of utah residents gathered in salt lake city to protest the auction of several houses and a farm that had been foreclosed on because the owners were unable to pay taxes. What did the protesters do?.
As a result of mortgage foreclosures, six homes as well as a farm had to be auctioned to pay back taxes. To try to stop the sale, a throng of several hundred people assembled.
What effects did Utah experience during the Great Depression?A few numbers illustrate the point. Utah had the fourth-highest unemployment rate in the country in 1933, at 35.8%, and a decade-wide average of 26%. By 1932, the workweek had increased by 20% and the wage level for those who had not lost their jobs had decreased by 45 percent.
What was it like in Utah during the Great Depression?Utah was more affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s than most other states. Utah's unemployment rate averaged 26% from 1932 through 1940, peaking at 35.8% in 1933. In the Union, only three other states experienced worse losses.
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What led to the increase of american's diversity and poulation to one-third of england's in 1775?
Answer:
Led to the increase of american population.
Explanation:
What is the story “The Story of my life” about
Answer:
It is a story written by Helen Keller where she retells how she grew up, her experiences with Ann Sullivan (her teacher that helped her learn to communicate) and how she eventually became a writer and as accomplished as she was.
What does Animal Farm represent in Russia?
In his short novel Animal Farm (1945), English novelist George Orwell (1903-50) allegorically depicts the 1917 Russian Revolution, when the tsarist dynasty was deposed and the Bolsheviks took power, and the revolution's gradual betrayal of its followers under dictator Joseph Stalin (1879–1953).
Manor Farm is an allegory for Russia, and Mr. Jones symbolizes the Russian Czar. The pig Snowball represents the intellectual revolutionary Leon Trotsky, while Old Major represents either Karl Marx or Vladimir Lenin. Napoleon represents Stalin, and the dogs are his secret police.
Three of the pigs (Old Major, Snowball, and Napoleon) each represent Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Josef Stalin.
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are sumerians and mesopotemia the same?
Answer:
NO! A whole diffrent thing I believe mate!
Explanation:
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Which riot in the 1960s occurred first?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
O A.
Newark, New Jersey
B.
Detroit
O C.
Watts, California
OD.
Harlem, New York
The Watts Riot in California occurred first in August 1965. The riot was sparked by a confrontation between a black motorist and white police officers, leading to six days of violence, looting, and arson in the predominantly black neighborhood of Watts.
The riot resulted in 34 deaths, over 1,000 injuries, and more than 3,000 arrests. The Detroit Riot followed in July 1967, triggered by a police raid on an unlicensed bar in a predominantly black neighborhood, and lasted for five days, resulting in 43 deaths, over 1,000 injuries, and more than 7,200 arrests. The Newark Riot also occurred in July 1967, following the arrest and beating of a black taxi driver by white police officers, and lasted for six days, resulting in 26 deaths, over 700 injuries, and more than 1,400 arrests. The Harlem Riot in New York occurred last in April 1968, following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., and lasted for three days, resulting in 4 deaths, over 450 injuries, and more than 500 arrests.
The first riot in the 1960s among the choices provided occurred in Harlem, New York. The Harlem Riot took place in July 1964, preceding the other listed riots. The unrest was fueled by racial tensions, economic disparity, and police brutality, issues that were prevalent during the Civil Rights Movement. The Harlem Riot sparked a series of other uprisings throughout the United States, bringing attention to the struggles faced by African Americans and leading to changes in policies and social conditions.
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What were the main challenges
encountered by Ottoman officials
concerning tax collection, and what
solutions they would adopt to
overcome them?
Tax collection in the Ottoman Empire faced several challenges, and Ottoman officials implemented various solutions to overcome them. Some of the main challenges encountered were tax evasion, corruption, administrative inefficiencies, and resistance from local populations.
Tax evasion was a significant issue that Ottoman officials had to address. People often tried to evade taxes by underreporting their wealth or engaging in illicit activities. To combat this, the Ottomans employed tax inspectors known as mütesellims, who were responsible for verifying tax assessments and preventing evasion.
Corruption within the tax collection system was another challenge. Some officials would embezzle tax revenues for personal gain. To address this issue, the Ottoman authorities established systems of checks and balances.
Administrative inefficiencies posed a challenge to effective tax collection. The Ottoman Empire was vast, and maintaining a centralized tax administration was challenging. To improve efficiency, the empire was divided into administrative units called timars.
Resistance from local populations, especially in regions with strong regional or ethnic identities, presented another obstacle. To address this, Ottoman officials often employed local intermediaries who had influence and knowledge of the local dynamics.
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