The 1984 supreme court ruling in Memphis firefighters v. Stotts was upheld seniority over affirmative action. The civil rights legislation of 1964, according to the white firemen who filed the lawsuit, clearly safeguarded their seniority rights.
STOTTS v. FIREFIGHTERS LOCAL UNION NO. 1784, 467 U.S. 561 (1984) The City of Memphis, Tennessee, fired senior-level white firemen in order to save the jobs of junior-level black employees who had been hired as part of a "race aware" affirmative action programmed. The so-called White rule, declared by Justice Byron White on June 12, 1984, effectively prohibited white employees from being put off before black employees who had less. As a result, the new Affirmative Action employees in Memphis, who were entirely Black, now faced the same chance of layoffs as any other employee.
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The 33rd US President Harry Truman said: "The United Nations is designed to make possible lasting freedom and independence for all its members." Do you think these will come one day?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The 33rd US President Harry Truman said: "The United Nations is designed to make possible lasting freedom and independence for all its members." Do you think these will come one day?
I really wish that quote could come true one day. However, the power, ambition, and hunger for economic control of government leaders make that quote sound more like an illusion than a possible reality.
The United Nations mission is clear. To bring peace to all regions of the world. The problem is that in reality, all world superpowers have political and economic interests worldwide, and have always tried to impose their policies trying to protect these interests.
Examples? Many. For instance the Cold War. The conflicts in the Middle East, just to mention a few.
Which one? Ignore the one i picked :)
One thing that Tecumesh wanted for the Native Americans was B. To unify all Native Americans and force the United States to negotiate with all Native American tribes over land and treaty issues.
What goal did Tecumseh have for Native American unity ?Tecumseh, a Shawnee chief and warrior, established a confederacy of Native Americans in an endeavor to establish an independent Indian state and halt the immigration of white people in the Northwest Territory (modern-day Great Lakes region).
Tecumseh sought to unite the Native Americans and compel the United States to engage in treaty and land-related negotiations with all Native American tribes.
Tecumseh sought to compel the Americans to deal with each tribe separately. The individual tribes did not have a lot of influence on their own. Tecumseh believed that by working together, they would significantly hinder white expansion.
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Identify and explain one problem the post WWI government of Germany faced due to the Treaty of Versailles reparations requirement. Identify and explain one of the attempts to solve the reparations issue and evaluate if that was successful or not.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
One problem that the post-World War I government of Germany faced due to the Treaty of Versailles reparations requirement was that the allies such as France and Great Britain demanded Germany to pay an insurmountable amount of money to pay for the destruction caused during the war.
One of the attempts to solve the reparations issue was the proposal of Woodrow Wilson, the United States President. He elaborated a plan that was known as the "14 Point Plan" that included feasible ideas to create a long-lasting peace in Europe and avoid another major war.
Unfortunately, the plan was successful. The European allies were not really interested in reaching a fair peace agreement. No. France and Great Britain were more interested in retribution and made Germany pay for the destruction caused during World War I.
The poor, minorities, and developing countries were a central concern for supporters of which of the following environmental ideologies?
a. Environmental justice
b. Second-wave environmentalism
c. Deep ecology
d. The Green Revolution
The poor, minorities, and developing countries were a central concern for supporters of environmental justice ideology. Environmental justice focuses on the fair treatment of all people regarding environmental issues, with a particular focus on marginalized communities such as the poor, minorities, and developing countries. Second-wave environmentalism, deep ecology, and the Green Revolution may also address environmental issues, but their primary focus is not on social justice and equity.
Marginalized Communities and Access to Justice is a comparative study, by leading researchers in the field of law and justice, of the imperatives and constraints of access to justice among a number of marginalized communities. A central feature of the rule of law is the equality of all before the law.
New perspectives on environmental justice: Gender, sexuality and activism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press. An edited collection that applies novel theoretical perspectives to environmental justice, including queer theory, ecofeminism, eco-criticism, literary and film criticism, and more.
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why was japan engaged in imperialism after ww1
Explanation:
one reason why is because initialization which pressured for oversea expansion and the opening of foreign markets as well as domestic politics international prestige
What are the benefits of being on the "gold standard"?
A. Money keeps a high value due to short supply of gold
B. People who discover gold can make their own money
OC. Money cannot be destroyed as easily
D. More businesses accept gold rather than paper money
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A. Money keeps a high value due to the short supply of gold is a benefit of being on the gold standard. The gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold. A country on the gold standard ties its currency to a fixed amount of gold. This guarantees a fixed exchange rate with other countries also on the gold standard. As gold is rare and difficult to obtain, the supply is limited, which helps maintain the value of the currency that is backed by gold.
Dorothea Dix politicized humane care of the mentally ill in the United States during the 1800s. Her campaign led to changes in laws, funding, and the construction of state hospitals. How did Dix instigate these major changes
Dorothea Dix politicized humane care of the mentally ill in the United States during the 1800s. Her campaign led to changes in laws, funding, and the construction of state hospitals. Dix instigated these major changes in several ways.
How did Dix instigate these major changes?Dorothea Dix instigated the following major changes:
Advocacy for mental health reform: Dix was a major advocate for mental health reform and sought to bring awareness to the inhumane treatment of the mentally ill. She wrote letters to newspapers and politicians to share her findings, which she also published in a book, "Asylum and Mental Illness."Her nationwide investigation of the mentally ill institutions: Dix traveled across the United States to investigate and document the conditions in which the mentally ill lived. She found many abuses, including the lack of medical treatment, the use of restraints, and the poor living conditions in the institutions. Dix then documented her findings and shared them with lawmakers, philanthropists, and the public.Talks with legislators: Dix spoke to state legislators and members of Congress to convince them to allocate more funds and improve the conditions of the institutions in which the mentally ill were housed. Through her advocacy and lobbying, Dix was able to persuade many legislators to support her reforms.Construction of new state hospitals: Dix also successfully lobbied for the construction of new state hospitals that would provide humane treatment for the mentally ill. As a result of her lobbying, several states established institutions specifically for the care and treatment of the mentally ill.Legislation: Dix helped create and push for the passage of legislation that required better care for the mentally ill. She was instrumental in the creation of a bill that provided funding to states to improve their treatment of the mentally ill.Dix's political activism led to significant changes in the treatment of the mentally ill in the United States, including improvements in laws, funding, and the construction of state hospitals.Learn more about Dorothea Dix: https://brainly.com/question/23474574
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Could ancient egypt be classified as a communist country?
No. The Ancient Roman economy was actually based on the private land ownership and the slavery. It was nothing like any form of the socialism.
The economy of the Ancient Roman Empire was to be predominantly agrarian: the Roman landowners, the agricultural laborers, and also the small tenant the farmers were they highly dependent upon one of the another for assuring stability. Agriculture was the basis of there economy. There were mostly little of the farmers but also the wealthy landowners that was employed so many peasants and the slaves to work on their huge lands. The main crops were, that logically, the Mediterranean triad of the wheat, grapes and the olives.
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8. Which immigrant group was excluded from the Immigration Quota Laws of 1924?
Mexicans
Italians
Poles
Jews
jews were excluded from the johnson reed act because of antisemitism in america Explanation:
Answer:
Jews were the ones that were excluded!
Explanation:
Did it already :).
Mayan cities were built around a central
a.
fortress.
c.
castle.
b.
pyramid.
d.
market.
Answer:
Pyramid
Explanation:
hope i helped
Pyramids were the center of many Mayan cities.
Sherman believed in punishing the North for the Civil War?
O True
O False
Please and Ty for who answers :)
Sherman was adamant about punishing a North for such Civil War, and that is true.
What deserved the name General Sherman?Sherman. William Tecumseh "Cump" Sherman (1820-1891), a general best remembered for leading the 1864 "March to the Sea," was born on Lancaster, Ohio. One of Charles and Mary Sherman's eleven children, he was reared in the home of powerful politician Thomas Ewing when his father passed away.
What deserved the name General Sherman?Sherman. William Tecumseh "Cump" Sherman (1820–1891) were born near Lancaster, Ohio, and is perhaps best remembered for leading the "March to the Sea" in 1864. One of Charles and Mary Sherman's eleven children, he was reared in the home of powerful politician Thomas Ewing when his father passed away.
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What phenomenon, seen in Italy in the fourteenth century, was attributed to a tarantula bite, causing people to jump around, dance wildly, tear at their clothes, and beat each other with whips
The phenomenon seen in Italy in the fourteenth century that was attributed to a tarantula bite is known as tarantism or the Tarantella dance.
It was believed that the bite of a specific spider, called the tarantula, could cause a condition characterized by uncontrollable movements and frenzied behavior. People affected by tarantism would exhibit symptoms such as jumping, dancing wildly, tearing at their clothes, and even engaging in self-flagellation with whips.
It was thought that the only cure for this condition was to participate in the frenetic Tarantella dance, which was believed to help expel the poison from the body and alleviate the symptoms.
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What was one impact of the Black Plague? In your own words.
Answer:
Explanation:
Plague brought an eventual end of Serfdom in Western Europe. The manorial system was already in trouble, but the Black Death assured its demise throughout much of western and central Europe by 1500. Severe depopulation and migration of the village to cities caused an acute shortage of agricultural labourers.
plz mark me as brainliest
Answer:
The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade suffered for a time, and wars were temporarily abandoned. Many labourers died, which devastated families through lost means of survival and caused personal suffering; landowners who used labourers as tenant farmers were also affected.
During World War II, women and minorities made economic gains mainly because
a. a shortage of traditional labor created new opportunities in the workplace
b. more educational opportunities increased the number of skilled workers in these groups
c. labor unions successfully demanded equal opportunities for these groups
d. new civil rights legislation forced businesses to change their hiring practices
During World War II, women and minorities made economic gains mainly because of tall the given reasons in the question.
All the options are correct.
During World War II, women and minorities made great economic gains due to a combination of factors. The war created a shortage of traditional labor, which opened up new opportunities in the workplace for women and minorities who had historically been excluded from certain occupations.
Additionally, during the war period, more educational opportunities increased the number of skilled workers in these groups. Labor unions also successfully demanded equal opportunity for these groups, and new civil rights legislation forced businesses to change their hiring practices.
Furthermore, large numbers of women entered the workforce, spurred both by economic necessity and the trend of women's increasing participation in the labor force. As a result, these groups of often-marginalized individuals advanced their standing and earned higher wages, contributing to the nation's war effort and helping to lay the foundation for future civil rights legislation.
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The farmer is able to get the best crops by actually creating them. True or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
you can only produce great crops by treating them good
AT YALTA CONFERENCE, THE ALLIES AGREED TO a Allow free elections in Africa b the establishment of a United Nations Organization after the War c A military treaty pledging support to each other against any future attacks d Resolve all future disagreements peacefully to avoid another such terrible war
Answer:
b. the establishment of a United Nations Organization after the War.
Explanation:
The Yalta Conference was a meeting or a conference between the three allies of the World War II, i.e., Prime Minister of Britain, Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of USA and the Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.
The three heads of the government met on the resort city of Yalta in the year 1945.
At the meeting they discussed the postwar reorganization of Europe and Germany. And they also agreed to established an organization for all the countries of the world to maintain peace and order in the world. Thus, the United Nations was established.
Thus the correct option is (b).
What is the first step of a bill?
O the floor debate
O the delivery
O the vote
the proposal
The first step of a bill is the proposal.
A bill is a proposed law that is introduced in the legislative branch of government. The first step in the legislative process is for a member of Congress to draft a bill and introduce it in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. This is known as the proposal of the bill. After the bill is introduced, it goes through a series of steps, including committee review, floor debate, and voting before it can become a law.
Name two countries near Europe.
A-Egypt & Morocco
B-Kenya & Madagascar
C-Chad & Sudan
At the first meeting of a committee to plan an event, there were 3 elected officials and 2 ordinary citizens from Town A, 4 elected officials and 6 ordinary citizens from Town B, and 6
elected officials and 5 ordinary citizens from Town C. If the subcouncil consists of 5 people and is randomly selected, find the probability (written as a decimal) that the subcouncil contains the following. Complete parts (a) through (g) below.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
(a) 3 elected officials and 2 ordinary citizens The probability is enter your response here.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to five decimal places as needed.)
Part 2
(b) exactly 3 people from Town A and 2 people from Town C The probability is enter your response here.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to five decimal places as needed.)
Part 3
(c) 2 people from Town A, 2 people from Town B, and 1 person from Town C The probability is enter your response here.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to five decimal places as needed.)
Part 4
(d) 2 people from Town A, 2 people from Town B, and 2 people from Town C The probability is enter your response here.
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to five decimal places as needed.)
Part 5
(e) more ordinary citizens than elected officials The probability is enter your response here.
Given Data: At the first meeting of a committee to plan an event, there were 3 elected officials and 2 ordinary citizens from Town A, 4 elected officials and 6 ordinary citizens from Town B, and 6 elected officials and 5 ordinary citizens from Town C.
If the sub council consists of 5 people, and it is randomly selected, find the probability that the sub council contains the following: Solution: There are a total of 3+2=5 people from Town A. There are a total of 4+6=10 people from Town B. There are a total of 6+5=11 people from Town C. Therefore, there are a total of 5+10+11=26 people in the council. (Total Members)Part 1a) To select 3 elected officials and 2 ordinary citizens, we can do it as follows; Town A: We can select 3 elected officials from 3 people and 2 ordinary citizens from 2 people from Town A.
Thus, the required probability is written as 0.84612. Part 5 answer is 0.84612.
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Which factor MOST contributed to the American victory in the Battle of Yorktown
(1781)?
The French Navy took advantage of the water surrounding the city of Yorktown
George Washington's victory at the Battle of Trenton
The orders of King George III, which confused General Cornwallis
Support from the German mercenaries who surrendered at Yorktown
The factor that most contributed to the American victory in the Battle of Yorktown (1781) was the French Navy taking advantage of the water surrounding the city of Yorktown.
The French Navy played a pivotal role in the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown. Under the command of Admiral de Grasse.
They blocked the British fleet from providing reinforcements or supplies to General Cornwallis and effectively trapped the British forces on land. This naval blockade prevented Cornwallis from escaping or receiving additional support, ultimately leading to his surrender.
The French Navy's control of the waters around Yorktown was a decisive factor in the American victory, as it cut off British reinforcements and supplies, forcing Cornwallis to surrender and marking a significant turning point in the American Revolutionary War.
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Why does Frederick Douglass say he is uncomfortable giving
Anyone know what the Japanese conditions on the front lines in WW2 were?
Answer:
Explanation:
Depends on what part of the war you are talking about.
In the beginning, before Pearl Harbor, the Japanese were well equipped and had superb military leaders. They had all they needed to take whatever they needed.
After Pearl Harbor and before Midway, they still had advantages but the very thing that Yamamoto didn't want happened. America, the sleeping Giant, had now entered the war. The battles seesawed, but America did not have battle hardened soldiers. That was true of both fronts, but Europe was different, but it is not part of your question.
After Midway, the Japanese began to lose their advantage and rather quickly. They still had men who fought tenaciously, but eventually the allies began to make them pay. It was hard to get supplies to the ground troops for one thing.
It is said that after Doolittle's raid on Tokyo, Japan never won another major battle.
Which of the following is NOT in the Preamble of the Constitution of the United States of America?
A ensure domestic tranquility
B form a more perfect union
Call men are created equal
D provide for the common defense
Answer:d
Explanation:
Examine the saturated thickness levels between 1975 and 1990 and between 1995 and 2010. Each of these are fifteen-year spans, but the decrease in saturated thickness is not the same. Even if the population were to stay the same over this time, why do you think the drop in thickness is not as great?.
Saturated thickness is the degree which outline the extent of water in an hydrogeologic best friend described aquifer.
The required details for Saturated thickness in given paragraph
The rock bearing the aquifer has pores which can be additionally full of water contributing to the extent of water in an aquifer. The saturated thickness among 1975 and 1990 are 32.77m and 22.forty eight respectively, consequently there may be lower in 10.29m. Also, the saturated thickness among 1995 and 2010 are 25.08m and 12.27m respectively, so there may be lower in 12.81m. Saturated thickness means the vertical top of a hydrogeologic ally described Aquifer unit wherein the pore areas are one hundred (100) percentage saturated with water.
For unconfined, unconsolidated Aquifers, the saturated thickness is identical to the distinction in elevation among the bedrock floor and the water table.
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Many countries that are now constitutional monarchies evolved from governments that were once considered absolute monarchies.
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Today constitutional monarchies are mostly associated with Western European countries such as the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg, Monaco, Liechtenstein, and Sweden. However, the two most populous constitutional monarchies in the world are in Asia: Japan and Thailand.
Which
group of organisms in an
ecosystem would be larger-
grasses or wolves? Explain
your answer.
Please help me.
why did people Risk Everything to migrate to the new world
Who was Álvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca?
Answer:
Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca was a Spanish explorer of the New World, and one of four survivors of the 1527 Narváez expedition.
Explanation:
Help me with my History Work lol.
Answer:
What tip do u need 1755
Explanation:
Help me with my History Work lol.
What challenges did the US face fighting a war in the Pacific? What advantages did Japan have in the war?
Some challenges faced by the United States in the Pacific War included:
Terrain and climateJapanese resistanceAdvantages that Japan had in the war included :
Strong navy Skilled pilots How was the Pacific War challenging to the United States ?The Pacific islands were often difficult to navigate and were covered in dense jungle, making it hard for US forces to move quickly and effectively. Japanese forces in the Pacific were known for their fierce resistance and willingness to fight to the death.
Japan had a powerful navy, including an impressive fleet of aircraft carriers, which allowed them to project their military power across the Pacific.Japanese pilots were highly trained and experienced, and were known for their skill in aerial combat.
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Answer:
Terrain, weaker navy. Strong Japanese armed forces and familiar with location
Explanation: