what were the western chant dialects that were in pratice before the codification of chant by frankish rulers

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Answer 1

Before the codification of chant by Frankish rulers, the western chant dialects that were in practice were Gallican and Old Hispanic chant.

Western chant is the chant tradition of Western Christianity that dates back to the earliest centuries of the Christian church. It developed into various regional chant traditions across Western Europe before being codified into a standardized form by Frankish rulers in the 9th century.

This standardized form is known as Gregorian chant.Western Chant DialectsBefore the codification of chant by Frankish rulers, there were several regional chant dialects in practice across Western Europe.

Some of these dialects include:

Gallican chant: This chant tradition developed in Gaul (modern-day France) and was characterized by the use of a non-metric rhythm and multiple different modes. It was particularly associated with the church of Tours and spread throughout the Frankish Empire.Old Hispanic chant: This chant tradition developed in Spain and was characterized by the use of a more complex rhythm and distinctive melodic features such as the use of chromaticism and the neumatic notation system. It was primarily used in the Mozarabic rite of the Catholic Church.

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Answer 2

Before the codification of chant by Frankish rulers, the Western chant dialects in practice included Gallican, Ambrosian, Mozarabic, and Beneventan, each representing regional variations in the melodies and texts used in Christian liturgical music.

In more detail, the Gallican chant was prevalent in Gaul (modern-day France) and was characterized by its distinctive melodic patterns and local traditions. The Ambrosian chant originated in Milan, Italy, and was associated with the liturgical practices of the Ambrosian rite. The Mozarabic chant developed in the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in the region under Moorish rule, and exhibited Arabic influences.

The Beneventan chant was prominent in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy and had its own unique melodies and notations. These dialects gradually merged and gave way to the Gregorian chant, which was standardized and spread throughout Western Christendom.

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Related Questions

Three treaties came out of the education, and business support to Indigenous peoples. of 1855, promising reservation land, education, and business support to indigenous peoples

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An agreement between sovereign nations was the 1855 treaty. Since all 56 Nez Perce tribes participated in the negotiation process and signed the final treaty.

What are agreements?

A written agreement is a legally binding agreement that establishes, defines, and governs the mutual rights and obligations of its parties. A contract often involves the exchange of products, services, or money, or the promise to exchange any of these at a later period. In the event of a contract violation, the affected party may seek court remedies such as restitution or damages.

It became their primary contract with the US government and is still regarded as such legally today. A treaty that was accepted by all Ni'ihau was never made again.

Therefore, The 1855 treaty was an agreement between sovereign states. Because all 56 Nez Perce tribes took part

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what did dante and desiderius have encommon​

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Answer:

They both wrote about problems they observed in their societies. What field did Machiavelli want to have an effect on? Machiavelli wanted to have an effect on politics.

Explanation:

a striking feature of the salons was that a. philosophes, nobles, and members of the upper middle class intermingled. b. members of the working classes often attended. c. clerics were banned. d. they were often sponsored by the government.

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Answer:

The correct answer is a. In the salons, a striking feature was that philosophes (intellectuals), nobles, and members of the upper middle class intermingled. Salons were social gatherings held in private homes, usually hosted by wealthy and influential women, where intellectuals, artists, and members of the elite would come together to engage in intellectual discussions and cultural activities. These gatherings provided a unique space for individuals from different social classes to interact and exchange ideas, promoting social cohesion and intellectual exchange during the Enlightenment period. Members of the working classes were generally not part of these salons, and clerics were not necessarily banned but may not have been the primary participants. The salons were typically privately organized and sponsored, rather than by the government.

The King of _____________ is the Head of State for Canada.

Answers

Answer:

King Charles III

Explanation:

Which two countries were occupied following the end of ww2

Answers

Answer: Germany & Japan

Explanation:

Answer:

Two countries that were occupied following the end of World War II were Germany and Japan.

Explanation:



On Friday, the Johnson family built 23 sandcastles. If they built a total of 39 sandcastles on Friday and
Saturday combined, how many sandcastles did they build on Saturday?​

Answers

Answer: 16 sandcastles.

Explanation: 39 - 23 = 16.

Which of the following nations hosted
the "Great White Fleet" of the United
States in 1908 and, as a result, decided to
create a large navy of their own?
A. India
B. France
C. Japan
D. Russia

Answers

Answer:

C. Japan hosted the "Great White Fleet" of the United States in 1908 and, as a result, decided to create a large navy of its own.

Explain the role that Benjamin Franklin played during the American Revolution..

Answers

Answer:

During the American Revolution, he served in the Second Continental Congress and helped draft the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

Explanation:

What did the Chinese Exclusion Act do in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

Excluded Chinese and other Asian peoples from immigrating, or traveling to the United States.

Explanation:

Answer:

It prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers.

Historical Movie: Argo

When the United States led the coup against Prime Minister Mossadeg, they took on an enormous risk. IN PARAGRAPH form, what are some of the advantages of performing such a coup on a country's government?​

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Answer:

The 1953 coup d'état against Prime Minister Mossadegh in Iran was primarily driven by the US and UK governments' concerns about the nationalization of Iran's oil industry and the potential spread of communism in the region. Some of the advantages of performing such a coup on a country's government include:

Control over valuable resources: In Iran's case, the nationalization of oil threatened the profits and interests of foreign companies, which had previously controlled the country's oil industry. The coup ensured that these companies regained control and that the US and UK gained access to a valuable resource.

Political influence: The US and UK governments saw Mossadegh as a threat to their interests in the Middle East, and they sought to install a leader who would be more favorable to their interests. The coup allowed the US to establish a puppet government in Iran, which was more aligned with its political and economic interests.

Regional stability: At the time, the US and UK saw the spread of communism as a significant threat to regional stability in the Middle East. The coup was seen as a way to prevent the spread of communism and maintain the status quo in the region.

A demonstration of power: The successful coup in Iran demonstrated the US and UK's ability to project power and influence beyond their own borders. This sent a strong message to other countries in the region and around the world about the consequences of defying Western powers.

However, it's also important to note that such actions can have severe consequences, including long-term damage to relations with the affected country, the destabilization of the region, and human rights abuses.

Explanation:

How did the Egyptians build the Great Pyramids of Giza? Explain a paragraph about a theory.

Answers

Answer:

The ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote that it took 20 years to build and required the labor of 100,000 men, but later archaeological evidence suggests that the workforce might actually have been around 20,000.

Explanation:

During the earliest period, pyramids were constructed wholly of stone. Locally quarried limestone was the material of choice for the main body of these pyramids, while a higher quality of limestone quarried at Tura (near modern Cairo) was used for the outer casing.

Answer:

The Egyptians used tools such as big sleds to transport the bricks of the pyramids. Another theory is that workers poured the excavated area with water and leveled all the content just above the waterline. They then lowered the water level and removed more material, repeating the process until the level of the base.

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Who is final general of union forces in the civil war

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The final general of Union forces in the Civil War was Ulysses S. Grant.

Grant played a crucial role in leading the Union Army to victory over the Confederate Army, and his strategies contributed significantly to the Union's success in the war. He was known for his determination, tactical skills, and tenacity, which helped him achieve a series of victories, ultimately leading to the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House in April 1865.
Before being appointed the top commander of the Union forces, Grant had demonstrated his leadership capabilities in various battles, including the capture of Fort Donelson and the Battle of Shiloh. His performance caught the attention of President Abraham Lincoln, who promoted him to the rank of Lieutenant General in March 1864, making him the overall commander of the Union forces. From this position, Grant directed multiple armies in coordinated campaigns against the Confederacy.

Throughout the Civil War, Grant's strategies involved applying constant military pressure on the Confederate forces and utilizing the Union's superior resources to wear down the enemy. This approach, along with Grant's unwillingness to accept a stalemate, contributed to the eventual collapse of the Confederacy.

In conclusion, Ulysses S. Grant was the final general of Union forces in the Civil War, and his leadership and strategic approach were instrumental in achieving victory for the Union and bringing an end to the conflict.

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What is The 823 A.D. Treaty?

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The 823 A.D. Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Verdun, was a significant historical agreement that occurred during the Carolingian Empire.

This treaty was the result of internal conflicts among the grandsons of Charlemagne, who were vying for control of the empire after the death of their father, Louis the Pious. The three grandsons, Lothair I, Charles the Bald, and Louis the German, sought to resolve their disputes and ultimately divided the empire into three distinct regions.
Under the Treaty of Verdun, Lothair I retained the title of Emperor and was granted control over the Middle Frankish Kingdom, which included the regions of Italy, Burgundy, and the Low Countries. Charles the Bald was assigned the Western Frankish Kingdom, which constituted modern-day France, while Louis the German received the Eastern Frankish Kingdom, which would later become the foundation of the Holy Roman Empire. The 823 A.D. Treaty marked a crucial turning point in European history, as it laid the groundwork for the distinct cultural and political identities that would eventually shape modern Europe.

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what are some similar things between Samuel Peps and Dorothy Wordsworth diary entries

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Dorothy Wordsworth diary entry is a form of prose which is culled from Grasmere Journal, While the Samuel Pepys daily entry is titled the great fire of London.

Dorothy Wordsworth diary entry described the actual observations of domestic life, her neighbourhood and the natural world, including her relationship with her brother.

Similarly, Samuel Pepys diary entry described the vivid detail of how the fire consumed London, a year after it was ravaged by the plague: an event that saw wind spreading the fire blaze to the River Thames, engulfing parts of London Bridge in flames.

Hence the similarity between Samuel Peps and Dorothy Wordsworth diary entries described the natural world they provide. Both journal entries gave an account of what authors witnessed themselves, which is a first person daily life Their journal entries also gave accounts of their neighborhoods.

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What did James Monroe accomplish while president?

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Answer: Hello! Here your answer.......

His administration had a number of successes in foreign affairs, including the acquisition of Florida, the settlement of boundary issues with Britain, and the fashioning of the Monroe Doctrine. The President's relationship with his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, was vital in each of these cases.

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Which fact, left out of this account, most clearly suggests that the account is
biased?
Evidence shows that the number of deer in our state parks has gotten
out of control. Our wise governor supported the law against hunting,
and now we're paying the price.
OA. The governor supported the law, but the law was passed before
she became governor.
B. The number of deer in the state grew from 225,000 in 2020 to
almost 300,000 in 2021.
OC. A male deer's antlers are used to wrestle with other male deer and
to defend against predators.
D. Deer are a major cause of traffic accidents, especially when they
wander into communities.

Answers

The fact that is left out of this account, and most clearly suggests bias, is option A. The governor supported the law, but the law was passed before she became governor.

By omitting this crucial piece of information, the account creates a biased narrative that blames the governor for the perceived problem of the increasing number of deer in state parks. The statement implies a cause-and-effect relationship between the governor's support of the law against hunting and the current situation, suggesting that her actions directly led to the "price" the state is now paying.

However, if it were mentioned that the law was already in place before the governor assumed office, it would provide a different context and undermine the implicit criticism of the governor's decision. It would highlight that the governor's support of the existing law was not the direct cause of the perceived problem, as she did not have control over its enactment.

Including this omitted information would present a more balanced account, allowing readers to consider other factors that may have contributed to the increase in the deer population. It would encourage a more comprehensive understanding of the situation and prevent the reader from forming a biased judgment solely based on the information provided. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

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your neighbor’s son is stationed at pearl harbor how do you feel after learning the news about the attack?

Answers

he might of got hurt or passed away from the attack so you would feel sad for him

Directions: Use your textbook to complete the chart with information on the climate in different parts of Brazil. Sample answers are provided in the first row of the chart Climate Type northern Brazil, along tropical rain forest the Equator Area areas along the Amazon River northern and central Brazilian Highlands northeastern Brazilian Highlands southeastern Brazil Description • every day is warm and wet temperatures in the 80s during the day very humid​

Answers

Brazil has a wide range of climates, from the primarily tropical north (where the equator passes through the mouth of the Amazon River) to the temperate regions south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23°26' S latitude).

Except for a dry region in the northeast of the country that stretches from northern Bahia to the coast between Natal and So Lus and receives only around 15 to 30 inches (375 to 750 mm) of precipitation annually, Brazil has a humid tropical and subtropical climate.

A large portion of Brazil experiences yearly precipitation of 40–70 inches (1,800–1,800 mm), while the Amazon basin and the Serra do Mar's seaward rim frequently experience significantly larger amounts.

The Brazilian Highlands' central regions experience the majority of their precipitation throughout the summer (November to April), frequently in the form of severe downpours. Depending on weather trends, storms and floods may occur in the Northeast around that time.

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4. How many gentlemen were in the first supply group that arrived in Jamestown?
O A. 26
O B. 28
O c.29
O D. 83

Answers

B:28.................

There were 28 gentlemen in the first supply group in james town so your answer is (B)

Explain what confirmation bias is, how it happens and why it is dangerous to a healthy democracy

Answers

Confirmation bias, is the human tendency. It was to find the idea and the supported the only one idea. Seek out information that supports one idea.

What is Confirmation bias?

The term Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to search, explain, kindness, and they memorized the information. It was the main concept as the believes the idea and the value.

According to the Confirmation bias are the mainly based on the human tendency. Confirmation bias is a psychological concept. It is dangerous to a healthy democracy as the wrong decision not to beneficial for the country.

As a result, the significance of the Confirmation bias are the aforementioned.

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The Normal Distribution Chest Sizes Of Scottish Militiamen In 1817, An Articie Entitled "Statement Of The Sizes Of Men In Different

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The normal distribution of chest sizes of Scottish militiamen in 1817 is documented in an article titled "Statement of the Sizes of Men in Different Military Corps and Regiments in Scotland, Edinburgh.

"The normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is symmetrical around the mean value. It is often referred to as the Gaussian distribution or the bell curve. In statistics, this distribution is commonly used to model real-life phenomena such as measurements of physical traits, such as chest size.The article titled "Statement of the Sizes of Men in Different Military Corps and Regiments in Scotland, Edinburgh" provides information about the chest sizes of Scottish militiamen in 1817.

The data collected in the article were distributed in a normal distribution curve, which is a probability distribution that is symmetrical around the mean value.

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18. All of the following were created during Richard Nixon's presidency EXCEPT a. the Environmental Protection Agency. b. Supplemental Security Income for the blind, disabled, and indigent aged. c. the Medicare program. d. the Occupational Health and Safety Administration. e. the Endangered Species Act.

Answers

The initiatives and policies introduced during Nixon's presidency were aimed at addressing some of the most pressing issues facing the country at the time. While not all of these policies were universally popular, they helped to lay the groundwork for a more equitable and sustainable future for all Americans.

During Richard Nixon's presidency, he introduced a number of new initiatives and policies aimed at addressing some of the most pressing issues facing the country at the time. These included everything from healthcare reform to environmental protection and worker safety.

One of the most notable initiatives introduced during Nixon's presidency was the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This agency was established in response to growing concerns about pollution and environmental degradation, and was tasked with regulating various industries and protecting natural resources.

Another important policy introduced by Nixon was Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provided financial assistance to the blind, disabled, and indigent aged. This program was designed to help those who were unable to work or support themselves, and provided much-needed support to those who were struggling to make ends meet.

Similarly, Nixon also oversaw the introduction of the Medicare program, which provided healthcare coverage to elderly Americans who were unable to afford private insurance. This program was a major milestone in the history of healthcare reform, and helped to ensure that millions of Americans had access to the medical care they needed.

Lastly, Nixon also established the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), which was tasked with enforcing workplace safety regulations and protecting workers from harm on the job. This agency helped to ensure that workplaces were safe and healthy, and helped to reduce the number of injuries and fatalities that occurred in the workplace.

Overall, the initiatives and policies introduced during Nixon's presidency were aimed at addressing some of the most pressing issues facing the country at the time. While not all of these policies were universally popular, they helped to lay the groundwork for a more equitable and sustainable future for all Americans.

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how is a battery powerd fan similar to this hand cranked flashlight how is a battery powerd fan similar to this hand cranked flashlight

Answers

In the case of the windup or crank-powered flashlight, another common type, the light is powered by a battery that is recharged by a generator that is operated by a hand crank on the flashlight.  Typically, one minute of cranking can provide 30 to 60 minutes of light.

How does a battery-operated flashlight work?

When a flashlight's switch is turned on and makes contact with two contact strips, a flow of energy powered by the battery begins. The positive and negative electrodes of the batteries are connected so that current (an electron flow) can go between them.

How do hand batteries function?

You and the metal plates create a battery when you place your hands on them. COVID-19 Learning Note: Your hands' contact surface area with the plates determines how much current is produced by the Hand Battery.

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1. What is humanism

2. How is humanism a change from ideas of the Middle Ages that were important in Europe ?

Please answer these :)

Answers

Answer:

Question 1. Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.

Question 2. Humanists sought to create a citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity, thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions.

If it was right I'm happy I helped but if it's wrong then sorry but I tried.

how did harrison’s and tecumseh’s views on western settlement differ?

Answers

Harrison’s view on western settlement was one of expansion and acquisition, while Tecumseh’s view was one of preservation and resistance.

Harrison believed in the expansion of the United States and supported western settlement. He believed that it was the right of the American people to expand and claim new territories. Harrison was also in favor of negotiating treaties with Native American tribes to acquire land for settlement.


Tecumseh, on the other hand, opposed western settlement. He believed that the land belonged to the Native American tribes and that the United States had no right to take it. Tecumseh advocated for the preservation of Native American lands and worked to unite tribes in an effort to resist American expansion.


In summary, Both Harrison and Tecumseh had strong opinions about western settlement, but their views differed greatly.

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identify the location and describe the rise of the roman republic, including the importance of such mythical and historical figures as aeneas, romulus and remus, cincinnatus, julius caesar, and cicero.

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The Tiber River and Rome's location on the Italian peninsula allowed access to trade routes on the Mediterranean Sea. As a result, commerce played a significant role in ancient Rome's existence.

The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C.E. after the last Etruscan king of Rome was deposed. The next administration in Rome was a republican representative democracy. Initially, the patricians, Rome's richest families, dominated authority, and only they could occupy political or religious posts.

What is the Importance of historical figures as Aeneas, Romulus and Remus, Cincinnatus, Julius Caesar, and cicero?

Many historical people played crucial roles in the founding and rise of the Roman Republic.

The tale of Romulus and Remus, for example, granted Romans divine origin since the twins were thought to be the children of the deity Mars and the Vestal Vir. gin Rhea Silvia.

The narrative also taught about overcoming hardship. The twins were abandoned in the Tiber River, yet they miraculously survived.

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Describe the historical context surrounding the French and Indian War and Declaration of Independence And identify and explain the relationship between the events and/or ideas found

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Answer:

Events Leading to the Declaration of Independence. The French and Indian War was a fight between Britain and France that lasted from 1754-1763. Because the British ended in debt, they began to demand more from the colonies. This was the first direct tax that Britain had imposed on the colonists.

Explanation:

Sry, that's all I could think of.

American society transformed from farming to factories and industry due to new machines and energy sources.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In the present day, what might be ways to boost the morale (spirits) of American Troops?

Answers

The answer depends on the kind of people they are because I haven't experienced what a solider is like first hand.

I would be guessing like any person recognition for their efforts could boost morale because to be told that what you did was viewed as worthy and good is a pretty great feeling.

Another way would be to provide feedback. Personally when I receive feedback that is achievable that makes me want to work even harder to meet their expectations.

The last thing I suggest is letting them have fun at times when what they were doing is finished this kind of positive environment will not only boost their morale but also make them feel happy.

16. What is implied when we say unions became politically powerful because so many workers were unionized? (FDR's New Deal 1933-1936)

As the New Deal helped unions grow, unions decided to support federal programs.

Unions told their members who to vote for or encouraged them to vote a certain way.

As more workers joined unions, those workers became more politically active than ever before.

The competition between the AFL and the CIO led to government regulation of unions.

Answers

What was implied when we say unions became politically powerful because so many workers were unionized was that A. As the New Deal helped unions grow, unions decided to support federal programs.

What is the New Deal?

The New Deal was initiated by Franklin Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939. Congress passed dozens of programs to stabilize the U.S. financial system. They provided jobs to the unemployed, and the youths, and relief to farmers.

The deal was an attack in response to the Great Depression and centered on the Relief, Recovery, and Reform of the citizens and economy of the United States.

Thus, when we say unions became politically powerful because so many workers were unionized it means that the New Deal helped unions grow, and helped support federal programs.

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What the answer pls answer fast! What was the Black Star Line and what was its purpose? angelique builds a fence. After working for 2 5/6 hours, she has built 5/8 of the fence. Grants the federal government gives to the states that comes with specific strings attached are:_____. Microbiology please help Select al of the correct statements below, comparing and contrasting inorganic and organic molecules. Check All That Apply It a molecule contains carbon it is organic: If a molecule contans carbon and tydrogen, it is inorganic: LNing things are composed of mostly organic molecules. Carbon is an important molecule in living things becaise of its ability to covalently bond to ug to four different atoms. All four types of macromolecules are organic compounds. The human body never contains inorganic compounds because carbon is the fundamental unit of life and inorganic compounds do not contain carbon. Read the sentence from The Circuit.He never did find out from the car salesman, but he bought the car anyway.For what specific purpose is the comma used? A. to indicate a long pause B. to set off an introductory phrase C. to set off three or more words in a series D. to separate two independent clauses that are joined by a coordinating conjunction 5. If a beaker contains 15.6 moles of water, H2 O, how many molecules does this represent? 6. How many formula units of PbO are contained in 0.317 moles of lead (II) oxide? 7. 6.01 x 10 25 atoms of cesium, Cs, are equivalent to how many moles of cesium? 8. Determine the number of moles that are represented by 3.54 x 10 21 molecules of sulfur dioxide, SO2 . Why are 1966 pennies worth almost $20? i need help please it is science some students were surveyed about the eye color of their favorite color. The results are displayed below. part 2 The circumference of the hub cap of a tire is 81. 51 centimeters. Find the are of this hub cap. Use 3. 14 for pi. Use pencil and paper. If the circumference of the hub cap were smaller,explain how this would change the area of the hub cap hermal Conductivity of solid metals with rise in temperature normally a. Increase b. Decrease c. Remain constant d. May increase or decrease depending on temperature e. Unpredictable T/F a forward hedge involves a put or call option contract and a sourc eof funds to fulfill that contract help Paraphrasing Pratice Which principle or law states that if a rock is inside another rock layer, it is included in and older than the layer?O the principle of inclusionO the principle of crosscutting relationshipsO the law of superpositionO the principle of original horizontality True / false a. A single-layer perceptron can only separate classification regions via linear boundaries b. K-means clustering needs the # of clusters as an input If a 3x3 matrix A has columns that span a 2-dimensional subspace, the matrix A is not full rank and is not invertible d. If a 4x1000 data matrix B has columns that span a 4- dimensional subspace, then B*B' is 4x4 with rank 4 e. Eigen-decomposition is often used to reduce the dimension of the problem in machine learning f. Randomized order training data is preferred for ML training The quantity of gold and silver Spain took in its conquest of the Aztecs and the Inca was worth more than 100 percent of the value of all of the gold accumulated in Europe over the previous several centuries.The enormous amounts of gold and silver that the Spanish took from Mexico and the Andes between 1520 and 1540 transformed the global economy. Consider the amount in context: A bag contains 8 red marbles, 7 blue marbles and 2 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the exact probabilitythat both marbles drawn will be green? Compound possibility. Maria made 12 hand-painted hairclips. if she sells them for 2 for $3.00, will she have costs $18 after tax? Democrats would most likely support a plan that helps provide housing and education for the poor.