What were two factors that contributed to the end of the open range on the western frontier?
a shortage of cowboys to tend to, drive, and sell the cattle

the invention and promotion of barbed wire to restrict cattle roaming

two summers with rainfall that led to floods that killed most of the plains cattle overgrazing on plains by sheep and cattle that led to the destruction of the land

Answer:

its D fs

Explanation:

Answer:

The impact Freedom of Speech have on people is just great. A lot of people are standing up and using their voices to show how they feel about something. By publicly speaking, boycotting, speeches, etc. However, some people like to take further advantage and say harsh and mean things about other people. It's okay to not like someone and there will always be something you don't like about a person, but it doesn't mean that you can start cursing them out and yelling about who they are.

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Explanation:

Answer:

France

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Small, flaked stone tools designed to make composite tools are called bladelets. Bladelets are small, carefully crafted stone tools that serve as the raw material for creating composite tools.

They are typically produced through a process called bladelet production or bladelet technology. This technique involves carefully flaking the stone to create elongated, narrow flakes with sharp edges and distinct shapes. Bladelets are versatile tools that can be combined with other materials to create composite tools with specialized functions. They can be used as the core or foundation of more complex tools such as blades, points, or scrapers. By attaching bladelets to handles or shafts made of bone, wood, or other materials, early human populations were able to create a wide range of tools for different tasks, including hunting, cutting, scraping, and piercing.

The production and use of bladelets played a significant role in human cultural and technological development, particularly during the Upper Paleolithic period. This period saw significant advancements in stone tool technology, including the refinement of bladelet production techniques. The study of bladelets provides insights into the technological capabilities, social organization, and adaptive strategies of ancient human populations, shedding light on their tool-making traditions and the ways in which they interacted with their environments.

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Answer:

-proposed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.

Explanation:

President Lyndon Johnson who was 37th President of the United States in May, 1964 proposed the bill that later became the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.

This bill after approved by Congress provided a legal basis for American military involvement in Vietnam. Subsequently, the presidency of Lyndon Johnson became dominated by issues involving Vietnam.

Match these US presidents with their actions after the introduction of the domino theory.

John F. Kennedy

Lyndon Johnson

Dwight Eisenhower

He provided South Vietnam with financial and

military aid after SEATO came into existence.

He sent more advisers to South Vietnam but

was not in favor of immediate military action.

He convinced the US Congress to pass the Gulf of

Tonkin Resolution to escalate the Vietnam War.

Explanation:

He provided South Vietnam with financial and

military aid after SEATO came into existence. Dwight Eisenhower

He sent more advisers to South Vietnam but

was not in favor of immediate military action. John F Kennedy

He convinced the US Congress to pass the Gulf of

Tonkin Resolution to escalate the Vietnam War. Lyndon Johnsons

Answer:

Progressive and conservative viewpoints on school boards can vary, but some common issues that might arise include:

Curriculum and teaching methods: Progressives may be more likely to support a focus on critical thinking, diversity, and social justice in the curriculum, while conservatives may be more concerned with traditional subjects and teaching methods.

School funding: Progressives may be more supportive of increased funding for schools, while conservatives may be more concerned with limiting spending and reducing the size of government.

Standardized testing: Progressives may be more critical of standardized testing and the reliance on test scores to evaluate schools and teachers, while conservatives may see it as an important measure of academic performance.

School choice: Progressives may be more supportive of public schools and opposed to vouchers or other forms of school choice that allow students to attend private or charter schools, while conservatives may see school choice as a way to increase competition and improve education.

Parental involvement: Progressives may be more supportive of efforts to involve parents in the decision-making process at the school level, while conservatives may prioritize the authority of school boards and administrators.

Explanation:

Answer:

School boards are responsible for setting policies and making decisions that affect the education of students within a school district. The issues that school boards face can be viewed from a progressive or conservative perspective, depending on the individual or group's beliefs and values.

From a progressive perspective, school board issues might include increasing funding for schools and programs to ensure that all students have access to a high-quality education, promoting diversity and inclusion, and implementing initiatives to address social and emotional learning.

From a conservative perspective, school board issues might include reducing spending on schools and programs, promoting traditional values and curricula, and focusing on academic subjects rather than social and emotional learning.

Overall, the issues that school boards face can be complex and varied, and different individuals and groups may have different viewpoints on how to address them.

By December 17, 2001, the United States and its allies had ousted the Taliban from power and established military bases near major cities across the country.

Most al-Qaeda and Taliban members were not captured and fled to neighboring Pakistan or retreated to rural or remote mountainous areas during the Battle of Tora Bora. It's been a year since President Biden ended our country's longest war. Although we have ended our military presence in Afghanistan, we remain vigilant in Afghanistan and around the world to prevent terrorist attacks. The United States went to Afghanistan in 2001 to fight a much needed war of self-defense. On September 11, year 2001, the al Qaeda terrorists then attacked our country. They were able to plan and carry out such a terrifying attack because their Taliban hosts gave them a safe haven in Afghanistan.

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Ivan III made an early contribution to the eventual resurgence of Russia by bringing in foreign architects to rebuild Moscow.

When Ivan III defeated the other Muscovite rulers, he reclaimed the kingdoms that his forebears had controlled and, for the first time, brought the Russian people together. He overthrew Mongol sovereignty by defying the Khanate, to whom his country had been a subordinate state for generations. Ivan the Great, sometimes referred to as Ivan III, was the first named Tsar and an expansionist who greatly widened Moscow's sphere of influence.

He had a long apprenticeship as a co-ruler while he was growing up, which helped him become a very effective and successful leader. He was skilled at anything he needed to accomplish, whether it included wars, threats, power, or diplomacy. One of his biggest achievements was liberating Russia from Mongol rule.

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People who gathered at Stonehenge on the summer solstice would have seen the sunrise aligning perfectly with the Heel Stone, a large upright stone outside the main circle.

This alignment was significant to the ancient people who built Stonehenge, as it marked the longest day of the year and the beginning of summer. The stones themselves would have cast long shadows in the early morning light, creating a dramatic effect.

The atmosphere would have been lively, with people from all over gathering to celebrate the solstice and participate in rituals and ceremonies. The ancient people who built Stonehenge were skilled astronomers and architects, and their careful alignment of the stones with the movements of the sun and stars is still a wonder today.

The summer solstice remains an important time for modern-day pagans and spiritual seekers, who continue to gather at Stonehenge to celebrate the turning of the seasons and the power of the natural world.

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Answer:  A quote by Thomas Jefferson in 1820:

"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but inform their discretion."

Explanation:

This quote is about entrusting the American people with the "ultimate powers" by allowing them to vote and have a say in that destiny. If the people cannot exercise proper control, then Jefferson suggests that they should be reminded of that responsibility rather than taking it away (like other forms of government). This statement is the essence of democratic social responsibility.

Answer:look it up on the internet

Explanation:

During the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, reformers sought to challenge and reform various doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church. While there were numerous issues that reformers sought to address, three prominent doctrines they wanted to abolish or reform were:

1. Papal Authority: Reformers, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, challenged the authority of the Pope and sought to diminish his power. They believed in the priesthood of all believers, emphasizing that every individual had direct access to God without the need for an intermediary like the Pope. This challenged the hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church and its centralization of authority in the papacy.

2. Sale of Indulgences: Reformers strongly opposed the practice of selling indulgences, which were certificates granted by the Catholic Church that promised the remission of punishment for sins. They argued that the sale of indulgences was an abuse of power and undermined the genuine repentance and faith required for salvation. Reformers emphasized the idea of salvation by faith alone, rejecting the notion that forgiveness could be bought or earned through monetary contributions.

3. Justification by Works: Another key doctrine that reformers aimed to reform was the Catholic belief in justification by works. The Catholic Church taught that salvation was achieved through a combination of faith and good works, emphasizing the importance of sacraments and adherence to religious rituals. Reformers challenged this belief and emphasized the concept of justification by faith alone. They argued that salvation was a free gift of God's grace and could not be earned through human efforts or merits.

These three doctrines were central to the theological and doctrinal disagreements between the reformers and the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation. The reformers' critiques and challenges to these doctrines sparked significant religious and social changes, leading to the emergence of various Protestant denominations and a lasting impact on Christianity as a whole.

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Answer:

law or rule ....jbfucbvufdyxgclh ufdgfcsg lnv

Answer:

Public policy can be generally defined as a system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, and funding priorities

Explanation:

shaping public policy is obviously different in Western-style democracies than in other forms of government.

Answer:

What were the three sovereign elements of the Roman republic and what role did they play?

The roman republic 509 b.c.

Both the Roman Republic and the Unites States have three branches of government. They are called the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The Legislative branch consists of 300 members that were chosen from the Roman society.

r u fine hereand hope the same for u

______________________________

1. How did the Declaration of Sentiments writers use the Declaration of Independence?

2. Describe two sentiments, or grievances, listed in the Declaration of Sentiments.

3. Describe two of the resolutions listed in the Declaration of Sentiments.

______________________________

ᴛʜᴀɴᴋyᴏᴜ:ᴅ

Answer:

Copernicus dedicated the book to Paul III who was known for his astrological predilection he had promoted an astrologer  to a cardinal because he had twice forecasted his election to the Papacy.

Explanation:

The Redcoats was the nickname for the British soldiers in the American revolution and other wars because of their bright red uniform jackets.

In spite of the fact that redcoats were worn by British soldiers who opposed American independence during the American Revolution, the term has a much more honorable meaning in the former British Empire. Red coats are a feature of the formal dress uniforms worn by the armed forces of former British colonies like New Zealand and Canada as a nod to their imperial past. The British Army's global cohesion was enhanced by this uniform outfit, and the vivid hue made it simple for individual soldiers to identify between allies and enemies.

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Reporters work to expose and reform a wide range of issues. Some of the most common areas of focus include government corruption, political scandals, corporate malfeasance, environmental degradation, social injustice, human rights abuses, and economic inequality.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness and concern about issues such as climate change, income inequality, police brutality, and discrimination against marginalized communities. Many reporters have also been investigating the impact of social media on politics and society, as well as the rise of fake news and disinformation.

Overall, reporters play a crucial role in uncovering and bringing attention to issues that may not otherwise receive adequate coverage, and in holding those in power accountable for their actions. Their work can lead to important changes and reforms that improve the lives of individuals and communities, and promote a more just and equitable society.

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Answer:

The great depression of WWI

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Today constitutional monarchies are mostly associated with Western European countries such as the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg, Monaco, Liechtenstein, and Sweden. However, the two most populous constitutional monarchies in the world are in Asia: Japan and Thailand.

Answer:

In ancient Athens and Rome, citizenship was not offered to everyone. In Athens and Rome, only free men were allowed to be citizens and only citizens had rights, including the right to vote.

In the United States, citizenship has been expanded to include everyone born within the borders of the nation or born to American parents in another country. People can also apply to become citizens. All citizens are allowed to vote and run for most elective offices.

Explanation:

The Reagan Coalition of the 1980s was a political alliance between conservative Republicans and Democrats.

The Reagan coalition was formed in 1980 when Ronald Reagan, a former actor and California governor, defeated incumbent Democratic President Jimmy Carter. The coalition was made up of four main groups: social conservatives, economic conservatives, foreign policy hawks, and libertarians.

The social conservatives of the coalition included religious fundamentalists, anti-abortion activists, and supporters of traditional family values. The economic conservatives were mostly business leaders who supported free-market policies and deregulation. The foreign policy hawks were concerned with strengthening American national defense and taking a hard line against communism. Libertarians favored individual liberty and minimal government intervention in the economy. The Reagan coalition's platform included lower taxes, smaller government, and a stronger national defense.

(10) The New Deal Coalition of 1932 was a political alliance between various groups that supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies during the Great Depression. The coalition was made up of four main groups: urban liberals, ethnic minorities, labor unions, and farmers.

Urban liberals included intellectuals, academics, and professionals who supported social reform policies.

Ethnic minorities were attracted to the New Deal's policies that helped alleviate poverty and discrimination. Labor unions were supported by the New Deal's pro-labor policies, which included the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act. Farmers were supported by New Deal policies that provided subsidies and price supports for agricultural products. Together, these groups formed a broad-based coalition that supported FDR's policies of government intervention in the economy.

4) The eight reasons why many political scientists argue that there has been a decline in America's two-party system on the national level are:

1. Increasing polarization: Both parties have become increasingly ideologically polarized, making it harder to find common ground.

2. Third-party challenges: Third-party candidates have become more common, challenging the dominance of the two major parties.

3. Decline in party loyalty: Fewer Americans identify strongly with either the Democratic or Republican parties.

4. Money in politics: The influence of money in politics has made it harder for third-party candidates to compete.

5. Media fragmentation: The rise of new media platforms has made it harder for the two major parties to control the political narrative.

6. Changing demographics: America's changing demographics have made it harder for the two major parties to appeal to a broad range of voters.

7. Rise of independent voters: More Americans are identifying as independent voters, making it harder for the two major parties to hold onto their base.

8. Gerrymandering: Gerrymandering has allowed the two major parties to create safe districts, reducing competition and making it harder for third-party candidates to win.

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To determine the reconciling items between Pala Medical Co's cash account balance of $166,436 and the bank statement balance of $195,688 on June 30, further examination of the canceled checks and memos is necessary.

The reconciling items could include:

Outstanding checks: These are checks issued by Pala Medical Co but have not yet been presented to the bank for payment. Any outstanding checks that have not cleared the bank by June 30 will reduce the cash account balance.

Deposits in transit: These are deposits made by Pala Medical Co but have not yet been recorded by the bank. Deposits in transit that have not been included in the bank statement by June 30 will increase the cash account balance.

Bank fees or service charges: The bank statement may include deductions for fees or service charges imposed by the bank. These deductions will decrease the cash account balance.

Interest earned: If Pala Medical Co has earned interest on its account, it may not be reflected in the company's records. Interest earned will increase the cash account balance.

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The exact number of people who escaped through the use of the Underground Railroad is unknown, but it is estimated that between 40,000 to 100,000 enslaved individuals were able to escape to freedom.

The network of secret routes, safe houses, and people who facilitated escapes helped many enslaved individuals find their way to freedom, although the journey was often perilous and the risks of being caught were high. Despite the challenges, the Underground Railroad played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and contributed to the eventual end of slavery in the United States.

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes, safe houses, and individuals who helped enslaved people escape from the Southern states to freedom in the North and Canada during the mid-19th century. The term "Underground Railroad" was used to describe this network of routes and safe houses, as well as the people who operated and used it. It was called "underground" because it was a secret network that operated outside of the law.

The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad, but rather a metaphorical term for the escape routes that slaves used to flee their captivity. Escaping slaves traveled by foot, wagon, or boat, sometimes covering hundreds of miles and often traveling at night to avoid detection.

The network of routes and safe houses was established by abolitionists and other sympathetic individuals who were committed to helping slaves escape to freedom. These "conductors" guided escaped slaves along the routes and provided food, shelter, and other support along the way. Some of the most famous conductors of the Underground Railroad include Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and William Still.

The Underground Railroad was a critical part of the abolitionist movement and played a significant role in the fight against slavery in the United States. While estimates vary, it is believed that between 40,000 to 100,000 enslaved individuals were able to escape to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad.

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Answer:

Capitalism

Capitalism is considered to be an economic system that is based on private ownership.