The final pressure of the system is equal to 0.960 atm after the reaction is complete.
What is the ideal gas equation?The state of an ideal gas is described in terms of its pressure, volume, and temperature. The ideal gas law can be represented in the terms of the product of the volume and pressure is equal to the multiplication of the absolute temperature, moles of gas, and the universal gas constant.
An ideal gas of mathematical equation can be written as follows:
PV = nRT
The balanced chemical equation of ammonia and HCl:
\(NH_3 (g) + HCl (g) \longrightarrow NH_4Cl(s)\)
Given the mass of ammonia, m = 5.00 g
The number of moles of ammonia = 5/17 = 0.294 mol
The number of moles of HCl, n = PV/RT
\(n = \frac{1.68 atm\times 2L}{0.082 \times 298 K}\)
n = 0.137 mol
The number of moles of NH₃ did not react, n = 0.294 - 0.137 = 0.157 mol
The final pressure of the system after the reaction is complete:
\({\displaystyle {P = \frac{nRT}{V}\)
\({\displaystyle {P = \frac{0.157 \times 0.082 \times 298}{4}\)
P = 0.960 atm
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Your question was incomplete, but most probably the complete question was,
Ammonia and hydrogen chloride react to form solid ammonium chloride: Two 2.00-L flasks at 25 degrees C are connected by a valve, as shown in the drawing. One flask contains 5.00 g ammonia, and the other contains HCl(g) at 1.68 atm. When the valve is opened, the gases react until one is completely consumed. What will be the final pressure of the system after the reaction is complete? (Neglect the volume of the ammonium chloride formed.)
In the decomposition of aqueous sodium hydroxide, how many moles of sodium hydroxide are needed to produce 30.0 moles of liquid water? (30.0 moles NaOH) 2NaOH +h2 → 2Na+2h2o
Answer:
Explanation:
Consider the stoichiometry of the reaction, which is the ratio of reactant particles to product particles in the reaction. So in this reaction, the stoichiometry is:
2 : 1 : 2 : 2
Therefore, if you have 30 moles of water, than you have 30 moles of sodium hydroxide, 15 moles (30÷2) of hydrogen gas, and 30 moles of sodium.
A student hypothesized that the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives determines the number of sunflower seeds the plant produces. In his experiment,
the number of seeds produces is the
Manipulated variable
ЕОООО
Control variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Answer:
Dependent variable
Explanation:
In every experiment, there must be a dependent variable and an independent variable.
The independent variable is that variable that you have to manipulate in order to receive a response. E.g, in the experiment described in the question, the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives is the independent variable.
The dependent variable is the number of seeds produced. It is the response obtained by carefully manipulating the amount of sunlight
1. OBJECT A HAS A TEMPERATURE OF 78K AND OBJECT B HAS A
TEMPERATURE OF 125K. HOW DOES HEAT FLOW? What happens to the
temperature of each object?
Answer:
The law of heat conduction, also known as Fourier's law, states that the time rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient in the temperature. As the temperature difference is bigger, the rate of temperature change will be bigger.
Explonation:
sorry if doesnt
help
The fat adipose cells is broken down into fatty acids. Which pathway is involved in this process?
Answer:
the anwer is glycolysis
What type of bond (Ionic, Covalent or Metallic) would be created when carbon bonds with bromine?
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
(pls give me brainliest) <3
Which statement about atoms during a chemical change is true?
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, only atoms are present in the reactant and can end up with molecules. No new atoms are created and no more atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact with each other and the bond between atoms in the reactant is broken and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the product.
Explanation:
10. If 3.5 kJ of energy are added to a 28.2 g sample of iron at 20°C, what
is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins? The specific heat of iron
is 0.449 J(g•K).
Answer:
569K
Explanation:
Q = 3.5kJ = 3500J
mass = 28.2g
∅1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
∅2 = x
c = 0.449
Q = mc∆∅
3500 = 28.2×0.449×∆∅
3500 = 12.6618×∆∅
∆∅ = 3500/12.6618
∆∅ = 276.4220
∅2 - ∅1 = 276.4220
∅2 = 276.4220 + ∅1
∅2 = 276.4220 + 293
∅2 = 569.4220K
∅2 = 569K
When the temperature is increased, there is the increase in thermal energy of the system. The final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570 K.
What is energy?The energy is the ability to do work.
Given is the energy Q = 3.5 kJ = 3500 J, mass of sample m = 28.2 g, specific heat of iron Cp = 0.449 J(g•K).
The initial temperature in kelvins is T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
The heat is related to the temperature difference as
Q = m c ∆T
Substitute the values into the expression,
3500 = 28.2 × 0.449 × ∆T
3500 = 12.6618 × (T2 -T1)
T2 - T1 = 276.4220
T2 = 276.4220 K +293 K
T2 = 569.4220K
The temperature of the iron is approximately 570 K.
Thus, the final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570K.
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what is the simplified definition of osmosis?
Answer:
Movement of water through a living cell
Explanation:
movement of a solvent (such as water) through a semipermeable membrane (as of a living cell) into a solution of higher solute concentration that tends to equalize the concentrations of solute on the two sides of the membrane.
- Merriam Webster
Answer:
Movement of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane into a solution of higher solute concentration that tends to equalize the concentrations of solute on the two sides of the membrane.
Hope this helps!!
in the group the reactivity of metals increases? give example
Answer:
As sodium and potassium both are alkali metals that belong to Group IA of the periodic table. They have one valence electron in their valence shell. As we move from top to bottom, the reactivity of metallic elements of Group IA increases.
what is the bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals?
The bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
Bond order is defined as the number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals minus the number of electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals divided by two. As a result, we may determine the bond order of this diatomic particle by the formula: Bond order = (number of bonding electrons - number of antibonding electrons) / 2
Bond order = (8 - 5) / 2
Bond order = 1.5.
This diatomic molecule, according to the bond order, is a stable molecule since the bond order is greater than 1, indicating that it is a double bond. The molecule has an overall bond strength that is greater than a single bond, but not as strong as a triple bond. So therefore he bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
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Based on this chart, what percentage of energy comes from fossil fuels?
Sources of Energy
Petroleum
37%
Other
1%
Natural Gas
24%
Renewable
Energy
7%
Coal
23%
Nuclear
Electric Power
8%
O A. 60%
OB. 23%
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. 84%
O D. 37%
Answer:
37%+24%+23%=84% , i wish my answer is correct
Consider these equations:
2S (s) + 3O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH = −792 kJ
2S (s) + 2O2 (g)→2SO2 (g), ΔH = −594 kJ
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH =?
What is the missing ΔH?
a. −294 kJ
b. −198 kJ
c. +198 kJ
d. +294 kJ
Answer: (B) −198 kJ.
Based on their number of valence electrons, which group of elements will gain two electrons by bonding with other atoms?
Question 1 options:
F, Cl, Br, I, At
N, P, As, Sb, Bi
O, S, Se, Te, Po
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
Answer:
O, S, Se, Te, Po
Explanation:
O, S, Se, Te, Po are all elements found in group sixteen of the periodic table. Remember that the commonality between all the elements in the same group of the periodic table is that they all possess the same number of outermost electrons. All elements in the same group must have the same number of outermost electrons in their outermost shell.
Now, having six electrons in their outermost shell implies that they readily bond with two other atoms to complete their octet. In accordance with the octet rule. This explains why oxygen bonds with calcium by gaining two electrons in calcium oxide.
which chemical species can easily for an ionic bond with a cation?
A. Sr
B. Ne
C. NH4+
D. PO4³-
Answer:Option D
Explanation:i took the test
please help me with this basic organic conversion.
use the shortest way to do it
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
This conversion must go through a sequence of steps as i have shown in the image attached to this answer.
The acetone is converted to propan-2-ol using LiAlH4, THF and acid. The propan-2-ol may be converted to propene by E2 elimination. Addition of HBr yields 2-bromo propane.
The Wurtz reaction converts 2-bromo propane to 2,3- dimethyl butane. This can be brominated in the presence of light to yield 3-bromo-2,3-dimethyl butane. Elimination of HBr using a base leads to the formation of the required product as shown.
Identify the shape below:
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
linear angleee
Explanation:
lol i dont know what to put here
Answer:
B) Bent
There are a lot of types of bents but this one is linear bent.
examples of adding and removing energy in every day life?
Answer:
some examples of adding energy in an everyday life is when they watch TV wash clothes heating and lighting the home taking a shower working from home on your laptop or computer running appliances and cooking residential uses of energy amounts for almost 40% of total energy use globally
75% of the gases that make up the atmosphere are found below
16 kilometers
6 kilometers
10 kilometers
12 kilometers
What is the name of the molecule shown below?
Answer:
B) Methanoic Acid
Explanation:
How to find the molar mass of FeCl3
The molar mass of FeCl3 is 162.2 g/mol.
To find the molar mass of FeCl3 (iron(III) chloride), you need to determine the atomic masses of the elements in the compound and add them up according to the number of atoms of each element in the formula.
The molar mass is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
The atomic masses of the elements in FeCl3 are:
Iron (Fe) = 55.85 g/mol
Chlorine (Cl) = 35.45 g/mol (the atomic mass of chlorine is based on its most abundant isotope, which has a mass number of 35)
The formula for iron(III) chloride is FeCl3, which indicates that there is one atom of iron and three atoms of chlorine in each molecule of the compound. Therefore, to calculate the molar mass of FeCl3, you can add up the atomic masses of one iron atom and three chlorine atoms:
Molar mass of FeCl3 = (1 x 55.85 g/mol) + (3 x 35.45 g/mol)
= 162.2 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of FeCl3 is 162.2 g/mol.
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Predict: Note the type of reaction you expect for
the sole reactant Na2CO3.
a. single replacement
b. double replacement
c. combustion (and synthesis)
d. synthesis
e. decomposition
Answer:
double replacement
Explanation:
Answer:
It is indeed double replacement
Explanation:
PLS HELP ITS URGENT!!!!!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST I PROMISE PLEASE IM BEGGING U HELP ME
Answer:
100%
Explanation:
After distributing the alleles, the genotype Rr will be left in all 4 boxes of the Punnet Square.
Which of the following land- forms is the result of wind depo- sition? a. deflation hollow b. desert pavement c. dune d. abrasion
Answer:
Coastal regions are often affected by abrasion. What process would cause increased abrasion along a costalregion? Abrasion is physical weathering caused by water, wind and gravity. The coastal regions areaffected by abrasion due to large volumes of water and increasedwinds.
Explanation:
I I hope this answer is Wright
Stars making a circular motion across the sky is evidence of
Answer:
because they are actually moving, or because they reflect our motion through space.
Explanation:
Stars making a circular motion across the sky is evidence of the earth's rotation.
This is because when the earth rotates it appears to us like the stars are moving.
At what temperature do NaNO3 and KNO3 have the same solubility?
Answer:
70°C,130.9 ................,...
How to write chemical formulas of ionic compounds and how are they named?
Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged ions (called cations) and negatively charged ions (called anions). The chemical formula of an ionic compound is written by combining the chemical symbol for the cation and the chemical symbol for the anion.
For example, the ionic compound formed by the cation sodium (Na+) and the anion chloride (Cl-), would be written as NaCl.
When writing the chemical formula for an ionic compound, the cation is written first followed by the anion. This is because the cation and anion are attracted to each other and they combine to form a neutral compound.
Naming ionic compounds follows specific rules:
The cation name is the same as the element name.In summary, to write the chemical formula of ionic compounds, one must know the ionic charges of the elements and to name them, one must know the element names and the suffix -ide, if the cation has variable charge use roman numeral to indicate its charge.
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. Why is it important to know the conditions under which an aqueous redox reaction takes place in order to balance the ionic equation for the reaction
Answer:
Just like with any other reaction, balancing the equation for the reaction is important so that people can know all the inputs and outputs, and know how much of each input (reactant) is needed to produce a certain amount of product.
Which has more potential energy melted or solid
what is potential energy
Answer:
The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.
so simple question.
Answer:
Potential energy is stored energy that an object has because of its position.
Explanation:
Consider an example where a ball is thrown from a tall building. The point at which the ball is at its maximum height is said to have the maximum potential energy. As the ball gradually falls down, the potential energy decreases and turns into another form of energy, kinetic energy (energy in the form of motion). The ball at its peak position had stored energy, however, as soon as it begins moving, the stored energy will become less.
You can think of it this way where the ball has less and less distance to cover when falling downwards from the building. This shorter distance covered by the ball is proportional to the potential energy, so when the ball is about to hit the ground, the potential energy will be close to 0.
I hope this makes more sense!
Which of the following is an example of pseudoscience?