Using a pedometer for activity monitoring with a patient who has neurological deficits has certain limitations. One significant limitation is the inability of a pedometer to accurately capture and measure certain types of physical activity and movements.
Pedometers are commonly used to monitor physical activity levels by counting steps taken throughout the day. However, when it comes to patients with neurological deficits, there are specific challenges that can affect the accuracy and reliability of pedometer readings.
Neurological deficits can manifest in various ways, such as impaired coordination, muscle weakness, tremors, or balance issues. These deficits may result in irregular or atypical movements that a pedometer might not be able to detect or properly interpret. For example, a patient with Parkinson's disease may exhibit tremors or shuffling gait, which can lead to inaccurate step counts.
Additionally, neurological deficits can involve activities that are not step-based, such as upper body exercises or movements requiring fine motor skills. Pedometers primarily focus on lower body movements and may not capture or accurately quantify these types of activities, providing an incomplete picture of overall physical activity levels.
Therefore, while pedometers can be useful for tracking steps and estimating physical activity in general populations, they may not provide reliable data for patients with neurological deficits. Alternative monitoring methods, such as wearable devices with more sophisticated sensors or activity logs combined with subjective self-reporting, may be more suitable for assessing and monitoring the activity levels of such patients.
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what type of training would one need to work solely in microbiology in a lab setting
Answer:
For taking up M.Sc in Microbiology, B.Sc degree in Microbiology/ Biology/ Zoology/ Botany is mandatory.
For taking up Ph.D. or M.Phil courses in the field of microbiology and associated areas, Master’s course is mandatory in the relevant field.
Most universities conduct entrance test for Master’s, M.Phil and Ph.D. courses.
A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface.truefalse
Answer:
True
Explanation:
colostomy New opening of the colon to the outside of the body.
the np is reviewing mrs. oglethorpe's medication list and recognizes that which drug listed below has been associated with increased risk for mi in women?
The medication that has been associated with an increased risk of MI in women is hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
Hormone replacement therapy involves the administration of synthetic hormones to alleviate menopausal symptoms. Estrogen, which is the primary hormone in HRT, is known to increase the risk of blood clots, which in turn can lead to heart attack and stroke.The National Provider (NP) is a healthcare provider who is responsible for the health and well-being of patients. In Mrs. Oglethorpe's case, the NP is reviewing her medication list and has identified that HRT is associated with an increased risk of MI in women.
In general, hormone replacement therapy is prescribed to women who have reached menopause. Menopause is a period of hormonal imbalance that can lead to hot flashes, mood swings, and other unpleasant symptoms. Specifically, women who use HRT for more than five years are at a higher risk of developing blood clots, which can cause these serious conditions.
The link between HRT and MI has been studied extensively over the years. In one study, researchers found that women who used HRT were at a 30% higher risk of developing heart disease than women who did not use HRT. This increased risk persisted even after the women stopped using HRT.In another study, researchers found that HRT use was associated with a 41% increased risk of stroke in women. However, it is believed that the synthetic hormones in HRT may interfere with the body's natural clotting mechanisms, leading to the formation of blood clots. Additionally, HRT may also have an impact on blood vessel function, which can contribute to the development of heart disease and stroke.
In conclusion, the NP is correct in identifying HRT as a drug that is associated with an increased risk of MI in women. Additionally, women who are already using HRT should discuss the risks and benefits of continuing treatment with their healthcare provider on a regular basis.
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Generic medications __________. A. Are more expensive than the original versionb. Are designed to cause more side effects than the original versionc. Often won't help the conditiond. Include the same active ingredients as the original medication.
Answer:
Include the same active ingredients as the original medication.
Explanation:
If a viral infection leads to the disruption of the lysosome membrane predict the effect on the cell
Answer: This is a long answer check down below
Explanation:
Hydrologic enzymes will be released, which will cause cell death. The hydrologic enzyme in lysosomes are are important for the intracellular digestion of organic matter needed to maintain cell, the breakdown of cellular compartmentalization and the uncontrolled release of these enzymes into the cell would also digest important cellular structures
Fact or Fiction?
________ 1. The French established the first hospitals when physicians care for soldiers and ill people in their homes.
My answer is also Fiction
Why do you think there are discs of cartilage between the bones in the vertebral column?.
Supplementing with ____________ may confer some benefit to individuals engaged in heavy exercise, particularly those who have problems with frequent viral upper respiratory tract infections.
Supplementing with vitamin C may confer some benefit to individuals engaged in heavy exercise, particularly those who have problems with frequent viral upper respiratory tract infections.
Vitamin C is the suggested supplement that may provide benefits to individuals involved in intense exercise, especially those who experience frequent viral upper respiratory tract infections.
Engaging in heavy exercise can place stress on the body's immune system, potentially increasing the risk of infections. Vitamin C is known for its immune-supporting properties and its role in the production of white blood cells that help fight off infections.
Studies have suggested that intense physical activity may increase the utilization of vitamin C in the body, leading to a higher requirement for this nutrient. Supplementation with vitamin C has been explored as a potential means to support the immune system and reduce the incidence and severity of upper respiratory tract infections in athletes and individuals engaged in heavy exercise.
While vitamin C supplementation may confer some benefits, it is important to note that individual responses can vary, and more research is needed to establish specific dosages and efficacy.
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Suggest controversial dilemmas that could occur in a health and social care setting and how they could be overcome
In health and social care settings, various controversial dilemmas may arise, posing challenges for professionals and patients. Three such dilemmas include patient autonomy, resource allocation, and confidentiality.
1. patient autonomy- refers to the right of individuals to make decisions about their healthcare. In some cases, patients may refuse life-saving treatments or request alternative therapies that conflict with professional opinions. Overcoming this dilemma involves open communication, respecting patients' rights, and educating them about potential consequences. Health professionals should collaborate with patients to develop a treatment plan that aligns with their values while ensuring their safety.
2. Resource allocation- It can be a contentious issue as healthcare facilities often face limitations in funding, staff, and equipment. Balancing the needs of various patients can result in moral dilemmas. To address this challenge, healthcare organizations must establish transparent and equitable policies for resource distribution. Prioritizing care based on urgency, effectiveness, and necessity can help minimize disparities and ensure that all patients receive appropriate attention.
3. Confidentiality- It is a fundamental principle in health and social care, yet circumstances may arise where it becomes necessary to disclose sensitive information. Examples include cases of child abuse, elder abuse, or communicable diseases. To resolve this conflict, professionals must adhere to legal and ethical guidelines that govern information disclosure. In cases where reporting is mandatory, they should inform patients about the need to disclose and ensure that only relevant information is shared with the appropriate authorities.
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quizlet A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a preschooler who has gastroenteritis and notes the clients potassium level is 3.2 meq L which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect
The nurse should expect the preschooler with a potassium level of 3.2 meq/L to exhibit muscle weakness and fatigue.
A potassium level of 3.2 meq/L indicates hypokalemia, which is a lower than normal potassium level in the blood. Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness and fatigue. Potassium is essential for normal muscle and nerve function, and low levels can impair the proper functioning of muscles, including those involved in movement and respiration.
Other potential assessment findings associated with hypokalemia include cardiac dysrhythmias, constipation, and abdominal cramping. Treatment for hypokalemia typically involves increasing potassium intake through diet or supplementation under medical supervision. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client's potassium levels and provide appropriate interventions to address the symptoms associated with hypokalemia.
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A 56 year old woman with Left extremity weakness
A 56 year old woman with a past medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia presents with left extremity weakness.
The condition initially began in January with weakness in her left foot and ankle. This remained stable until motor vehicle accident in April. The patient was evaluated for whiplash injury.
Two to three weeks following the accident, the patient noticed that the weakness had progressed up the leg.
As of July, the patient had developed weakness of the left hand.
By October, the patient had started to use a walker and then a wheelchair to ambulate.
In December, the patient was unable to grasp objects with her left hand and presented with atrophy of the hand muscles
Review of Pertinent Symptoms
No bulbar symptoms
No sensory loss
No neck pain
No bowel/bladder dysfunction
Chronic lower back pain
Localize neurologic lesions
Cortex/subcortex
Brainstem
Spinal cord
Peripheral Nerve
neuromucular Junction
Muscle
Physical Exam
Mental status intact
Cranial nerves (CNS) Intact
Motor Function
Strength
Left upper extremity 3/5 strength, except 2/5 strength in the dorsal interossei
Left lower extremity 3+/5 strength to all muscle groups tested
Right upper extremity/right lower extremity 5/5 strength.
Bulk significant atrophy in the left hand
Reflexes 3+ throghout
Sensation: intact throughout
Fasciulations within the left arm in the multiple muscle groups and less frequently in the right arm
The patient has typical Combined UMN and LMN disease findings
Rule out Mimics
Creatine kinase: 53
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C- reactive protein WNL
Antinuclear antibodies: negative
Thyroid-stimulating hormone: 1:2
Serum protein electrophoresis without M spike
Free light chains WNL
Rapid plasma reagin RPR was Negative
Vitamin B12 level WNL (533 pg/mL)
Copper level WNL (119 mcg/dL)
Negative for Lyme disease test
Vitamin E WNL
Human Immunodeficiency virus HIV was negative
Electromyography (EMG) Nerve Conduction Velocity
Consistent with Motor neuron disease
Left median motor and ulnar motor responses revealed low amplitude
All sensory nerve studies were intact with normal values
Needle EMG showed abnormal spontaneous activity with obvious neurogenic pattern on activation in all four extremities
Diagnosis
Motor neuron disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Based on the patient's clinical history, physical examination findings, and diagnostic tests, the most likely diagnosis for this 56-year-old woman with left extremity weakness is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease.
What is ALS?ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to weakness, atrophy, and fasciculations in the muscles. The patient's symptoms of weakness initially starting in the left foot and ankle, and then progressing up the leg and involving the left hand, along with the atrophy of hand muscles and abnormal findings on electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity testing, are consistent with the diagnosis of ALS.
Other potential mimics of motor neuron disease have been ruled out through laboratory tests and imaging studies, and the patient's clinical presentation is characteristic of combined upper motor neuron (UMN) and lower motor neuron (LMN) involvement, which is typical of ALS. Further evaluation and management should be done by a neurologist specializing in motor neuron diseases.
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The systematic and continuous approach to providing emergent patient care includes which three elements?.
In emergency situations, the Assess, Recognize, and Care idea is a systematic and continuous technique for quick assessment, precise recognition, and prompt care. Because the health of an acutely ill patient can quickly deteriorate, frequent assessment, recognition, and care are essential.
What are the steps of which includes assess, recognize and care?Use a visual assessment to determine the need for further resources, evaluate safety, and form an initial impression of the patientA responsiveness checkIf the patient is not responding, open the airway while simultaneously testing for breathing and a pulse.After you've finished your quick assessment, give care in accordance with the circumstances discovered.Learn more about Emergency techniques here:
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You have received two offers of employment and have to n
decision. What are some factors that should NOT affect yo
decision?
A the color of the required uniform
B opportunities for advancement
C
benefits and educational funding
work schedule and mandatory overtime requirements
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Answer: A the color of the required uniform
Explanation:
it should not matter when it comes to the opportunities that you could have at one of these jobs.
The degree of closeness of measurements of quantity to that quantity actual (true) value
Pretend you could shrink yourself down to the size of a cell and take a tour of one body system from this unit. Which would you choose and why? Explain why you find that body system especially fascinating, surprising, confusing, or disgusting.
The digestive system is the one which is chosen and the fascinating thing about this type of system is the conversion of various food substances into nutrients which are assimilated into the body system.
What is Digestive system?This type of system comprises of cells, tissues etc which are involved in the breakdown of food into smaller parts which is then absorbed by the body.
Digestive system was chosen because it is fascinating in terms of how there are different types of enzymes which are substrate specific and are involved in the conversion of the food into nutrients which are used by the body for its daily activities.
The disgusting part of the digestive system however is the formation of the chyme and also the formation of feces in the large intestine after several processes have taken place.
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Where did AIDS/HIV originate? How did it move to humans?
HIV infection in humans was caused by a type of chimpanzees in Central Africa.
What is HIV/AIDS?HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is an immune-deficiency virus. (A person's immune system fights infections and diseases in the body.) HIV weakens a person's immune system over time, making it difficult to fight diseases. AIDS is caused by HIV (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, had jumped from chimps to humans in Africa sometime in the early twentieth century. The earliest known case of HIV-1 infection in human blood is from a sample taken in 1959 from a man who died in Kinshasa, then in Belgian Congo.It can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding, or through sexual contact, illicit injection drug use or needle sharing, contact with infected blood, or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.To learn more about HIV refer to :
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what process will melissa use as the standard to investigate evidence-based care to include in her client’s care plan?
Answer:
Explanation:
Main stages of the nursing care process The nursing care process
Melissa will use the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) process as the standard to investigate evidence-based care to include in her client's care plan.
Evidence-Based Practice is a systematic method to clinical decision-making that combines the best available research evidence with clinical experience and patient values and preferences.
The EBP process includes the following steps:
Formulating a clear clinical question
Searching for the best available evidence
Critically appraising the evidence
Applying the evidence to clinical practice
Evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention
By following these steps, Melissa can ensure that she is using the best available evidence to inform her client's care plan and provide the most effective care possible.
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A
the petty cash fund has $0.82. your policy and procedure requires that there be a minimum of $100 in the
fund. after adding the $100, you reimburse several employees for out-of-pocket business expenses in the
following amounts: purchase of folders: $5.16, payment of courier: $75.00, and replenishment of soda machine:
$15.00. after completing the petty cash log, what is the ending balance?
Petty Cash Fund 0.82 + 100.00 Added= 100.82. Reimbursements $5.16+$15.00+$75.00= 95.16.100.82-95.6= $5.22 Ending balance.
What is Balance?The net residual balance in an account is the finishing balance. It is typically measured as part of the closing process at the conclusion of a reporting period.
The term "closing balance" in banking simply means the balance in your account at the end of the day, month, or year. Both credit and debit sums are included in this.
There may be outstanding transactions that haven't been cleared by the bank yet that wouldn't be included in a bank closure statement but would be included in an accounting closing statement, causing a bank closing balance to differ from an accounting closing balance.
Therefore, Petty Cash Fund 0.82 + 100.00 Added= 100.82. Reimbursements $5.16+$15.00+$75.00= 95.16.100.82-95.6= $5.22 Ending balance.
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Neurotransmitter can have a ______ or _______ effect
Answer:
positive or negative effect
Explanation:
hope this helps :D
My science fair project is about combining different medicines to see if they would kill bacteria. How would I test this project? Would it work if I used a petri dish or what other materials to see how medicine kills bacteria.. Thank you!
Answer:
I remember back in high school I conducted an experiment involving two Petri-dishes. Both had swabs from my kitchen sink (a lot of bacteria). The difference was that I used Lysol versus Clorox.
Explanation:
You can start here. Secondly, formulate a good hypothesis and test it. For example, you can say I believe Lysol works better than "X-Brand" or "Y-Brand".
Then list the results.
I hope this helps.
How do you deal with pain? It's my sister's birthday, she is 15. I miss her so so much.
Answer:
i personally read, but you can also write about how you're feeling
Explanation:
5 Ways to Take Your Mind off the Pain
1. Focus on Pain-Free Areas. If you're hurting from nerve pain in the feet, concentrate on what your hands can do instead.
2. Think Positively. We've all heard the saying “It could be a lot worse” at one time or another.
3. Distract Yourself.
4. Breathe Deeply.
5. Visualize the Good.
Simple breathing and relaxation
First, you will need to get relaxed. To practice a relaxation exercise, you must first set aside some time when you know you will not be disturbed.
Put yourself in a relaxed, reclining position in a dark room. Either shut your eyes or focus on a single point. Be sure your position is comfortable.
See Pillow Support and Comfort
Slow down your breathing by doing the following: Breathe in deeply through your nose, using your chest to pull the air into your stomach, while slowly counting to 10. Exhale slowly through your mouth, while pursing your lips, for a count of 10.
After you feel yourself relaxing, begin using imagery techniques.
Once you are relaxed, use the following effective imagery techniques to help control your chronic pain.
Dont overwhelm yourself, try calling her, or messaging her..
what are two ways in which white blood cells fight pathogens that have enterd the body
Answer:
If a pathogen enters your body, white blood cells of your immune system quickly recognise its foreign antigens. This stimulates specific lymphocytes to grow, multiply and finally produce antibodies that will stick to the antigens on the invading pathogens and destroy them.
Explanation:
Vitamins a and d are unlikely to cause toxicities unless taken in amounts ___________ times greater than the dri.
Base on some findings, it is discovered that vitamins a and d are unlikely to cause toxicities unless taken in amounts 5 to 10 times greater than the RDA.
What are vitamins?Vitamins are organic compounds that are gotten from plants which cannot be synthesized by the body but it is needed in small amount for body growth and wellness.
Vitamin A and D are fat soluble vitamins because they are soluble in organic solvent . The sources include potatoes, milk , spinach, cheese and so on. Vitamin A and D have low toxicities but if it is taken in large quantity greater than the daily requirement can be toxic to human health.
Therefore, fat soluble vitamin A and D can be toxic to human body if it is taken in large amount.
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Agino respirations are difficult to detect because they look and sound like normal breathing but are not
In the course of a cardiac arrest or other serious medical emergency, an agonal respiration is a form of irregular breathing pattern that can happen.
Agonal respirationBecause they might resemble normal breathing in both appearance and sound, agonal respirations are characterized by gasps or erratic breaths that can be challenging to identify.The need for rapid medical assistance is frequently indicated by agonal respirations, which might be a warning indication of a cardiac arrest. Call emergency medical services straight away and begin performing CPR if you are qualified to do so if you believe someone is having agonal respirations.Both the general public and healthcare professionals should be aware of agonal respirations and comprehend their significance in terms of the immediate need for medical action. In situations of cardiac arrest and other medical emergencies, recognizing agonal respirations and acting quickly can increase the likelihood of survival.learn more about Agonal respirations here
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Inexperienced drivers tend to ________ when they hear a siren approaching.
A. stop
B. pull to the left
C. speed up
D. pull to the right
Inexperienced drivers tend to pull to the right(D) when they hear a siren approaching.
When drivers hear an emergency siren, their instinct is often to create a path for the emergency vehicle to pass through. In many countries, including the United States, the convention is to pull to the right side of the road to allow the emergency vehicle to pass safely on the left side. This maneuver helps create a clear and unobstructed path for the emergency vehicle to navigate through traffic. Pulling to the right also helps to prevent potential collisions or interference with the emergency response.
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What would you tell them about your functions as a medical assistant
Answer:
Taking Patient Vital Signs. Taking Medical Histories. Preparing Patients for Medical Tests and Examinations. Assisting Physicians During Examinations.
The functions of a medical assistant may include explaining treatment procedures to patients, preparing patients for examinations, assisting the physician during examinations, and collecting and preparing laboratory specimens.
What do you mean by a Medical assistant?A medical assistant may be defined as a type of healthcare professional who typically assists doctors in clinics and medical offices. They may show you to the exam room, take your vital signs, and check your height and weight.
Medical assistants will ask about your symptoms and health concerns and pass that information on to your doctor. The roles and responsibilities of a medical assistant may include taking medical histories, explaining treatment procedures to patients, preparing patients for examinations, assisting the physician during examinations, collecting and preparing laboratory specimens, performing basic laboratory tests, and instructing patients about medication and special diets.
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VO2max is:
Question 5 options:
An indicator of cardiovascular endurance
The maximum amount of oxygen uptake by the body
Influenced by arteriovenous oxygen difference and cardiac output
All of the above
VO2max implies all the given statement " All of the above statements are true."
What is VO2max?VO2max refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that a person can consume and utilize during exercise. It is considered to be one of the best indicators of cardiovascular endurance and aerobic fitness.
The amount of oxygen that a person can consume and utilize is influenced by both arteriovenous oxygen difference (the difference in oxygen concentration between the arterial blood and the venous blood) and cardiac output (the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute).
Therefore, these factors also play a role in determining VO2max.
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Joes manager , Claire , has a very busy week at the warehouse. Joe has been places in finding a room to put all the new deliveries but he has some questions to ask Claire. Which shows he respects her time ? A. emailing clair a long list of questions. B. booking a 10 min meeting to ask the most urgent questions. C. booking a two hour meeting for tmr to discuss all the questions at once D. calling claire after work to discuss his questions
Answer:
B. booking a 10 minute meeting
many people take megadoses of vitamin c for the prevention or treatment of the common cold. why are intakes of vitamin c above 100% of the rda generally not recommended?
Its belongings in people at exceptionally high portions quite a ways past the RDA are muddled and can prompt an expanded chance of kidney stones and stomach-related upset.
Cell studies have shown that at exceptionally high fixations, L-ascorbic acid can switch jobs and go about as a tissue-harming supportive oxidant rather than a cancer prevention agent.
Individuals with hemochromatosis, an acquired condition where an excessive amount of iron develops in the body, shouldn't accept L-ascorbic acid enhancements. L-ascorbic acid is for the most part thought to be protected on the grounds that your body disposes of what it doesn't utilize. Be that as it may, at high portions (in excess of 2,000 mg day to day) it can cause looseness of the bowels, gas, or stomach upset.
Give the suggested L-ascorbic acid admission, in mg/day, for each capability. The suggested measure of L-ascorbic acid that will uphold digestion is 30 mg/day. The Day to day Worth of food and supplement names is 90 mg/day. The suggestion for female smokers is 110 mg/day and for male smokers 125 mg/day.
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Noctissssss where are you??????
If you don't know who noctis is don't answer plz
Answer:
Hey Elesis im here what do you wan't me for????