possible reasons for differences in enzyme activity
There can be several reasons for differences in enzyme activity, including temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of inhibitors or activators.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in the body. The rate of enzyme activity can be affected by various factors, such as temperature and pH. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature and pH range at which it functions best. Deviations from this range can cause the enzyme to denature or lose its shape, leading to a decrease in activity.
Changes in enzyme concentration can also affect activity. An increase in enzyme concentration generally leads to an increase in activity, while a decrease in concentration leads to a decrease in activity. The rate of enzyme activity can also be affected by substrate concentration.
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I need help ASPPPPP!!!!
Answer:
sorry dude I also need this answer
Explanation:
please let me know if you get it
What does RNA have that DNA does not ?
Answer:
The major difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded. DNA is responsible for genetic information transmission, whereas RNA transmits genetic codes that are necessary for protein creation. DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
Have a great day friend! :D
Answer:
RNA uses predominantly uracil instead of thymine present in DNA.
Explanation:
That’s what RNA has that DNA doesn’t.
What is true about polyploidy and speciation?Select all that apply.A.Both animals and plants regularly form new species through polyploidy.B. It occurs due to environmental pressure.C. It can happen fast.D. Asexual reproduction helps polyploidy lead to speciation.
Humans have two sets of homologous chromosomes, so humans are usually diploids, but some organisms can have three or more sets of homologous chromosomes, and that is what we call polyploidy.
Polyploid commonly happens due to abnormal cell division, where the chromosomes fail to separate, or it can be caused by chemical substances.
Polyploid is very common in plants, while most animals are diploids and produce haploid gametes. This is because plants have a different life cycle, and also because self-fertilization commonly happens.
In plants, polyploid is responsible for a good percentage of the speciation events, where the new species has a higher ploidy than the original ones. The fact that there are more copies of certain genes can give adaptive advantages, which promotes rapid speciation.
Most of the polyploid species are the result of sexual reproduction, with an even number of chromosomes, however, there are some triploid species that can only reproduce asexually.
This means C, it can happen fast would be the right option.
Is there life in the stratosphere?
Answer: Yes! there is life in the stratosphere but not the type you think, it's actually microbial life forms that live on it.
How the energy is transferred to animals that cannot Barnes energy directly from the sun
Answer:
Because animals cannot produce energy directly from the sun, they must eat plants or other animals that eat plants, and acquire energy, either directly or indirectly, from glucose
Explanation:
recal what you know about the functions of the skeletal system to complete the following questions
The skeleton provides a framework for ⇒ muscle and soft tissue attachment.
Name one organ protected by the ribcage. ⇒ Heart, lungs, liver
Blood is formed in the:
red bone marrow.Calcium is released and deposited in the bones and blood to maintain homeostasis. calcium, phosphorus, minerals, fat is stored in the bones.When muscles: ⇒ contract, the bones attached to them move.
What is the skeletal systemThe bony structure of the skeleton serves as a foundation for providing support and attaching soft tissues. The heart is safeguarded by the ribcage.
The bone marrow is responsible for producing blood. In order to keep the body in balance, calcium is discharged and stored in both the bloodstream and bones. The bones serve as a storage site for calcium. The movement and locomotion of the body occurs as a result of bones connected to contracting muscles.
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See full text below
Recall what you know about the functions of the skeletal system to complete the following questions. The skeleton provides a framework for and soft tissue attachment. Name one organ protected by the ribcage. Blood is formed in the bone marrow. is released and deposited in the bones and blood to maintain homeostasis. is stored in the bones. When muscles , the bones attached to them move.
Describe the mechanism of glycolysis in detail
The process of Glycolysis is a catabolic process in which two molecules glucose goes through a ten- step pathway and yield two molecules of pyruvate . It is a major part of carbohydrate metabolism .
Mechanism Of Glycolysis
The glycolysis is also known as EMP pathway and it is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions .There are two phases in the mechanism of glycolysis in which 5 reactions takes place in each phase and the process of glycolysis takes place in cytosol
Preparatory phase refers to the generation of two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from one molecule of glucose which further goes into the payoff phase . In this phase two molecules of ATP are used and two regulatory enzymes were involved in this reaction .
Payoff phase refers to the further break down of two molecules of glyceraldehyde3-phosphate to two molecules of pyruvate . In this phase four molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are generated . In this phase only one regulatory enzyme is involved which is the breakdown of PEP to pyruvate .
Both the phases of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and there are three enzymes that involved in regulating the glycolytic pathway .This process is also known as the catabolic process .
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1. What symptoms is Nicholas experiencing?
Answer:
Severe abdominal pain after eating
help please it’s due in a few mins
HELP ME ANSWER THESE 4 QUESTIONS IM BEGGING PLEASE!!! the deadlines in 2 days
6. The mechanism of evolution is the genetic drift.
7. The mechanism of evolution is the natural selection.
8. This is an example of artificial selection.
9. The model of evolution is the speciation or macroevolution.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is described as the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
The mechanism of evolution when a volcano on the island erupts, and by chance, most of the spoon-beak birds are killed scenario is genetic drift and refers to the random change in allele frequencies in a population due to chance events, such as natural disasters or random death.
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Select the correct answer.
Which of the following conditions might prevent a dead body from going through the normal stages of lividity?
O A. muscular state
O B. weather conditions
O C.poisoning
OD.state of rigor mortis
O E.insect activity
Answer:
D. state of rigor mortis
Is there DNA in oreos?
Answer:yes
Explanation:
A researcher hypothesizes that plant Ieaf cells express fewer genes in the middle of the night compared to right before the sun rises She tests her hypothesis by introducing DNase into the cells at both timnes. She finds that DNA Is cut ruch more right before the sun rises and that more mRNA is present in the cells at that time. The best interpretation of these results Is that only post-translational modification contributes to gene regulation between the two night periods chromatin regulation is a crucial component f plant gene regulation overnight plants do not change gene expression between the two night periods
The best interpretation of these results Is that, key element of plant gene control is through chromatin regulation.
All eukaryotes include chromatin that is crammed into nucleosomes; the majority of the chromatin protein component is made up of members of the histone family of proteins. Since histone proteins have a positive charge, they can get close to Deoxyribonucleic acid.
Core histones include three and four molecules of hydrogen, which are found on the inner of the nucleosome and bind to Deoxyribonucleic acid before other histones. The chromatin architecture blocks transcription factors, polymerases, and other nuclear proteins from accessing Deoxyribonucleic acid when it is substantially condensed.
A sequence of developmental transitions are involved in fruit production, and the fruit set process is crucial in determining crop yield.
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11. The diagram shows the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen.
Which statement is true?
A. The reaction satisfies the Law of Conservation of Matter because only one type of substance is formed as a product.
B. The reaction satisfies the Law of Conservation of Matter because the number of each type of atom is the same in the products and reactants.
C. The reaction does not satisfy the Law of Conservation of Matter because the atoms are in different arrangements in the products and reactants.
D. The reaction does not satisfy the Law of Conservation of Matter because the new substance formed is made up of two types of atoms.
The reaction satisfies the Law of Conservation of Matter because the number of each type of atom is the same in the products and reactants.
The above given statement is true.
What is the "Law of Conservation of Matter"?
The "Law of Conservation of Matter" states that "matter can neither be created nor be destroyed". In other words, the total mass of an isolated system remains constant over time, as mass is neither created nor destroyed. This law applies to all types of matter, including atoms, molecules, and energy.
What are Atoms?
Atoms are basically the basic building blocks of matter. They are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons and are the smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element. Atoms are the fundamental units of chemistry and form the basis of all matter in the universe.
Therefore the option that is true is Option B.
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The diagram below represents part of a process that occurs in cells
Which process is represented?
A meiosis
B osmosis
C replication
D translation
Do muscular disorders affect men or Women?
Muscular disorders can affect both men and women. However, certain disorders may have a higher prevalence in one gender over the other.
For example, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a genetic disorder that primarily affects muscle strength and function, is more commonly seen in boys than girls.
On the other hand, fibromyalgia, a chronic pain disorder, is more common in women than men. Other muscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis, can affect both men and women equally.
It is important to note that regardless of gender, early detection and management of muscular disorders can help improve overall quality of life and prevent further progression of the disorder.
Seeking medical attention and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help in identifying and managing any muscular disorder.
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___ is a method of preventing erosion by alternating crops in rows
Answer:
This is a method of preventing erosion by alternating crops in rows
Explanation:
I think is that true for me hehe
What is one role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
I can give you 3:
1. synthesize lipids
2. metabolizes carbohydrates
3. detoxifies the cell
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
The three defining features of a eukaryotic cell are a membrane-bound nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and what?
A. cell wall
B. ribosomes
C. no cellular compartments
D. multiple rod-like chromosomes
The statement (D) is correct. Multiple rod-like chromosomes.
What are chromosomes?
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells the most important of these proteins are the histones.
Moreover, chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.
Hence, chromosomes allow DNA to be accurately copied during these cell divisions. So one more time. Chromosomes are found in the nuclei of our cells and allow DNA to be accurately copied during cell division. This ensures that our inner workings proceed smoothly and efficiently.
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In mutualism, both organisms participating benefit from the relationship.
True or False?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Cấu tạo và tập tính của thỏ
PLEASE SOMEONE HELP!
Drag each phrase to indicate whether it describes bottled water or tap water.
bottled water
tap water
Options for those
Costs less
produces transportation pollution
produces plastic waste
held to more stringent quality standards
Bottled water is often more expensive, produces transportation pollution, and contributes to plastic waste. In contrast, tap water costs less, doesn't generate transportation pollution, and doesn't produce plastic waste. Tap water is also typically held to more stringent quality standards than bottled water.
To correctly categorize each phrase as describing bottled water or tap water, let's analyze the given options:
1. Costs less: This phrase generally describes tap water. Tap water is often more cost-effective compared to bottled water, as it is supplied through municipal water systems and is readily available in households. Bottled water typically incurs additional costs associated with production, packaging, and transportation.
2. Produces transportation pollution: This phrase primarily applies to bottled water. The production and distribution of bottled water involve transportation, which contributes to carbon emissions and pollution. Tap water, on the other hand, doesn't typically generate transportation pollution since it is supplied through local water infrastructure.
3. Produces plastic waste: This phrase specifically pertains to bottled water. Bottled water is packaged in plastic containers, contributing to plastic waste and environmental concerns. Tap water, however, doesn't produce plastic waste as it is consumed directly from the tap without additional packaging.
4. Held to more stringent quality standards: This phrase generally describes tap water. Tap water is regulated by governmental agencies and must adhere to strict quality standards, including regular testing and monitoring. Bottled water is also subject to quality regulations, but the oversight and standards applied to tap water are often more extensive.
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PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST PLS EXPLAIN!!!!
Answer:
Newton's second law: force and acceleration are proportional, mass and acceleration are… The acceleration of an object as produced by a n is directly proportional to the magnitude of the n in the same direction as the net force, and invers proportional to the mass of the object.
Explanation:
microscope help!
1. which part of the microscope provides concentration of light coming out of a light source?
a. oculars
b. objective
c. condenser
d. light bulbs on/off switch
e. none of the above
2. what is the total magnification of the cells when using the immersion objective of bright field microscope?
a. 40
b. 10
c. 100
d. 400
e. none of the above
3. the role of the immersion oil is to___
a. prevent the loss of light by refraction
b. make objective gentle touching a slide
c. magnify 1000x
d. concentrate light coming from the bulb
e. none of the above
Answer:
1. C. Condenser
2. C. 100
3. d. concentrate light coming from the bulb
Explanation:
The Condenser is the part of a microscope that helps to condense the light rays thereby making the visuals clearer and more efficient. This is possible by the increase in concentration of the rays .
The total magnification of the cells when using the immersion objective of bright field microscope is 100x.
The role of the immersion oil is to concentrate light coming out from the bulb
All essential amino acids
O must be obtained from the foods we eat.
are found in gelatin.
O come from enzymes.
are made in our body.
Answer:
Essential amino acids must be obtained from the foods we eat.
All essential amino acids must be obtained from the foods we eat. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are essential amino acids?An essential amino acid is also known as indispensable amino acid, these are the amino acids which cannot be synthesized from scratch by the organism fast enough to supply its demand in the body, and it must therefore come from the diet an individual eats. Of the 21 amino acids which are common to all life forms, the nine amino acids that humans cannot synthesize include valine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, threonine, histidine, and lysine.
Six other amino acids that are considered as conditionally essential in the human diet, meaning that their synthesis can be limited under special pathophysiological circumstances, such as prematurity in the infant or individuals in the severe catabolic distress. These six amino acids are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline, and tyrosine.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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What is the function of the synapse? It allows information to go from one neuron to another through neurotransmitters. It allows the nerve impulse to travel within the neuron due to neurotransmitters. It allows the cell body to regulate the activities of the neuron. It allows faster transmission of information through the neuron.
Answer: It allows information to go from one neuron to another through neurotransmitters. :)
Explanation
The diagram shows how gas exchange happens in a specialised structure of the lungs. Name part C.
The red blood cell, shown by the letter C in the diagram of the specialized structure of the lungs, is in charge of transferring oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.
A kind of blood cell called a red blood cell, also called an erythrocyte, is in charge of transferring oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs for exhalation. Hemoglobin, a protein that binds to both oxygen and carbon dioxide, is found in red blood cells, which are disc-shaped cells without a nucleus. They are an integral part of the body's ability to exchange gases with the environment and play a crucial function in the respiratory system.
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Please check my answer just to be safe :)
The diagram below shows the fossil record of bivalves over millions of
years.The change observed in the fossil record supports which of the following statements?
A) Species can change very little for a long time, and then undergo dramatic change over a relatively short period of time, followed by another long period of little change.
B) Species can change drastically, multiple times, over very short periods of time.
C) Species can change drastically for a short period of time, and then undergo very little change over a long period of time, followed by another short period of drastic change.
D) Species can change gradually and consistently over a very long period of time.
Species change gradually and consistenly over a very long period of time. This is known as species adaptation. Thus, the correct option is D.
Species do not undergo drastic changes over a short period of time, rather it is a gradual change which occurs. These changes accumulate over a long period of time.
The changes are a result of modifications in the phenotype due to the mutations in the genotype. These mutations occur for better adaptation to the changing environment for the survival of the species.
Thus, the change that is seen in the bivalves has occurred over a long period of time gradually for adapting to the environment in a way that facilitates survival of the bivalves shown in the diagram.
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Which statements describe the fossil record? Select three options.
There is very little fossil evidence for the first 4 billion years of Earth.
There is very little fossil evidence for the last 600 million years of Earth.
Most of the fossil evidence is from the first 4 billion years of Earth.
Most of the fossil evidence is from the last 600 million years of Earth.
The fossil record is complete.
The fossil record is not complete.
Answer:
the last one
the 4th one
the 2nd one
Answer:
1, 4, 6 or a, d, f
Explanation: