The top speed up the hill for the Professor's Experimental Electric Vehicle is approximately 21.5 mph.
To calculate the top speed up the hill, we need to consider the motor's maximum power output, the gear ratio, and the road load. Using the formula for vehicle speed on a grade, we get:
\(v = \sqrt{\frac{2mg\sin\theta}{\rho A C_d}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{r}{R}\cdot\frac{\omega_m}{\omega_w}}}\)
where m is the vehicle mass, g is the gravitational constant, \theta is the grade, \rho is the air density, A is the frontal area of the vehicle, C_d is the drag coefficient, r is the gear ratio, R is the rolling radius of the tire, \omega_m is the motor speed, and \omega_w is the wheel speed.
Assuming a maximum motor power output of 100 kW, a frontal area of 25 ft^2, a drag coefficient of 0.25, an air density of 1.2 kg/m^3, and a rolling radius of 13.5 inches, we can solve for the top speed up the hill, which is approximately 21.5 mph.
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how many tries did it take to invent the lightbulb?
A fire engine is moving at 40 m/s and sounding its
horn. A car in front of the fire engine is moving at
30 m/s, and a van in front of the car is stationary.
Which observer hears the fire engine's horn at a
higher pitch, the driver of the car or the driver of
the van?
The driver of the van will hear a higher pitch due to his higher relative velocity.
What is relative velocity?The relative velocity of an object is the velocity of the object with respect to a stationary observer.
If a fire engine is moving at 40 m/s and sounding its horn. Also if A car in front of the fire engine is moving at 30 m/s, and a van in front of the car is stationary.
The relative velocity of the stationary van is calculated as;
Vv = -40m/s - 30 m/s = - 70 m/s
The driver of the van will hear a higher pitch since his combined relative velocity of both cars is 70 m/s.
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If the clock input to a 4-bit ripple counter is 2KHz, then the frequency of the msb of the counter is A) 1000Hz B) 500Hz C) 250Hz D) 125Hz E) 2000Hz
If the clock input to a 4-bit ripple counter is 2KHz, then the frequency of the MSB of the counter is 1000Hz. So, option A is correct.
A ripple counter is a type of digital counter that sequentially counts from one state to the next. In a 4-bit ripple counter, there are four flip-flops connected in a cascaded manner, where the output of each flip-flop serves as the clock input for the next flip-flop.
The frequency of the counter is determined by the clock input. In this case, the clock input is given as 2 kHz (2000 Hz). Since the counter is 4-bit, it means it will have 2⁴ = 16 states.
Each state transition occurs on the rising edge of the clock signal, so the frequency of the MSB (most significant bit) of the counter will be half of the clock frequency.
This is because the MSB changes state only after all the lower-order bits have gone through their respective state transitions.
Therefore, the frequency of the MSB of the counter will be:
2000 Hz / 2 = 1000 Hz
It is important to note that in a ripple counter, the frequency of the MSB is always half the clock frequency, regardless of the number of bits in the counter.
Hence, the correct answer is A) 1000 Hz.
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How to work out Initial volume Boyle’s law
Answer:if i know ill tell u
Explanation:
a scale reads 320 n when a piece of copper is hanging from it. what does it read (in n) when it is lowered so that the copper is submerged in water?
The scale will read 290.6 N when the piece of copper is submerged in water.
The Force exerted by the mass of the copper piece is 320 N according the scale reading, We know that Weight = mg where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). Therefore the mass of the copper piece is :
⇒Weight = mg
⇒m = Weight/g
⇒m = 320/9.8
⇒32.65 kg
Now , we know that density = mass/volume. The density of copper is 8830 kgm⁻³.
∴ Volume = mass/density
⇒ 32.65/8830
⇒ 0.003 m³
Now, Apparent weight = (Weight of the object) - (Weight of the volume of liquid displaced by the object)
Formula for buoyant force = (volume displaced) x (acceleration due to gravity) x (density of the liquid). Density of water is approximately 1000kg/m³
Therefore, Apparent weight of the copper piece :
⇒ Actual weight - Buoyant force
⇒ 320N - [1000 x 0.003 x 9.8]
⇒ 320N - 29.40N
⇒ 290.6 N
Therefore, the scale will read 290.6 N when the copper piece is submerged in water.
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7.There is no gain in mechanical advantage in a single fixed pulley. En
why the pulley is then used.
Answer:
The answer to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Advantage:
The load can be raised with one fixed pulley by adjusting the shifting pressure path. Its a fixed input pulley doesn't even have a mechanical advantage, the movement is larger than for the load. It is preferable to use because the pulley must not be moved up or down. It gains the measurement of just an increase in output power-to-input force ratio.A bike starts from rest and accelerates to a speed of 15 m/s
over the course of 5 seconds. The average acceleration of the
bike is m/s2
Answer:
please find attached pdf
Explanation:
A glacier advances at 8 x 10-6 cm/s.
How far will it move in 6.6 y?
Answer in units of cm
Earth is a dynamic system what exactly does this mean
Answer:
The answer to the following question is given below.
Explanation:
This means a mixture of interconnected, interlinked, or interactive elements that establish the collaborative entity or entities.
The Earth system manages to maintain its very presence on even a macro level as well as processes in general thru the engagement of all its elements. This affects such as erosion, whereas others happen unexpectedly, such as an earthquake. It is crucial to keep our lifestyle in mind that we can recognize all such adjustments as well as their implications.What type of main sequence star is most likely to become a black hole?.
5 differences between scalar quantities and vector quantities
Scalar quantities have magnitude only, while vector quantities have magnitude and direction. Scalars can be added algebraically, while vectors follow specific rules. Scalars have a single value, while vectors require representation with magnitude and direction.
Scalar quantities and vector quantities are two fundamental types of physical quantities used in physics. Here are five key differences between scalar and vector quantities:
1. Definition: Scalar quantities are defined by magnitude only, meaning they have a numerical value but no specific direction. Examples of scalars include time, temperature, mass, and speed. In contrast, vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Examples of vectors include displacement, velocity, force, and acceleration.
2. Representation: Scalar quantities are represented by a single numerical value or variable, often accompanied by appropriate units. For instance, temperature can be represented by a value like 25 degrees Celsius. Vector quantities, on the other hand, require a representation that includes both magnitude and direction. This can be achieved using vectors or by using a combination of numerical values and angles.
3. Addition and Subtraction: Scalar quantities can be added or subtracted algebraically by simply considering their numerical values. For example, adding two temperatures of 10 degrees Celsius and 15 degrees Celsius gives a result of 25 degrees Celsius. In contrast, vector quantities follow different rules for addition and subtraction. Vector addition involves considering both the magnitude and direction of the vectors, using methods such as the parallelogram law or the triangle law.
4. Algebraic Operations: Scalar quantities can undergo all basic algebraic operations, such as multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction. These operations apply only to the numerical values of the scalars. Vector quantities, however, have additional operations specific to vectors, including dot product and cross product, which involve both the magnitude and direction of the vectors.
5. Physical Interpretation: Scalar quantities represent quantities that can be fully described by a single value, such as the magnitude of a quantity. For example, the speed of an object is a scalar that represents the magnitude of its velocity. Vector quantities, on the other hand, have physical interpretations that involve both magnitude and direction. For instance, displacement represents both the distance and the direction from the starting point to the endpoint.
In summary, scalar quantities have magnitude only, while vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Scalars are represented by single numerical values, while vectors require representation with both magnitude and direction. Scalar quantities can be algebraically added or subtracted, whereas vector quantities follow specific rules for vector addition and subtraction. Scalars can undergo all basic algebraic operations, while vectors have additional vector-specific operations. Scalar quantities represent fully describable quantities, while vector quantities require consideration of both magnitude and direction for a complete description.
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what techniques can the sonographer utilize to demonstrate acoustic shadowing with small gallstones
It's important for the sonographer to employ a combination of these techniques while considering patient factors, gallstone characteristics, and equipment capabilities to effectively demonstrate acoustic shadowing with small gallstones during the ultrasound examination.
The sonographer can utilize several techniques to demonstrate acoustic shadowing with small gallstones during an ultrasound examination. Acoustic shadowing occurs when the sound waves encounter a highly reflective or attenuating structure, such as a gallstone, causing a shadow to appear behind it. Here are some techniques commonly used:
Adjusting imaging angle: Changing the angle of the ultrasound beam relative to the gallstone can help accentuate the shadowing effect. By angling the transducer appropriately, the sonographer can optimize the visualization of the gallstone and the resulting shadow.
Utilizing higher-frequency transducers: Higher-frequency transducers provide better resolution and are more sensitive to small structures like gallstones. Using a high-frequency transducer can enhance the ability to visualize and demonstrate acoustic shadowing from small gallstones.
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a footballer took a penalty kick and ball moved with a velocity of 4mls, calculate the work done by the footballer if the mass of the ball was 40g
Answer:
Work done = 80 gm/s
Explanation:
Given:
Final velocity (v) = 4 m/s
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Mass of ball (m) = 40 g
Find:
Work done.
Computation:
Using work energy rule
Work done = Change in kinetic energy
Work done = 1/2[mv-mu]
Work done = 1/2[(40)(4) - (40)(0)]
Work done = 1/2[(40)(4)]
Work done = 80 gm/s
General relativity can be used to calculate what?
Answer:
Equation for general relativity
Explanation:
A pool player makes a shot on a pool table. The 0.17 kg cue ball strikes the 0.15 kg #8-ball, but it is not sunken on the table. Instead, the 8-ball bounces off a rail, and collides into the cue ball a second time. When they collide in a perfectly elastic collision, the cue ball is travelling 1.2 m/s [N10°E) and the 8-ball is travelling 0.89 m/s [W20°N]. Determine the final velocities of each ball.
Answer:
cue ball final: 0.85 m/s at N65°W
8-ball final: 1.27 m/s at N12°E
Explanation:
In a perfectly elastic collision, both momentum and energy are conserved. The momentum is the sum of products of mass and velocity. The energy is half the product of mass and the square of velocity. The difference of "particle" velocities changes sign as a consequence of the collision.
__
equations for final velocityIf we let the masses be m1 and m2, the corresponding initial velocities be v1 and v2, and the final velocities be u1 and u2, we have ...
m1·u1 +m2·u2 = m1·v1 +m2·v2 . . . . . . . conservation of momentum
u1 -u2 = v2 -v1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . relative velocity sign changes
This pair of linear equations can be solved for u1 and u2 in any of the usual ways to give ...
u1 = v1(m1 -m2)/(m1 +m2) + v2(2·m2)/(m1 +m2)
u2 = v2(m2 -m1)/(m1 +m2) +v1(2·m1)/(m1 +m2)
__
application to this problemUsing angle measures as clockwise from north, we are given ...
cue ball: m1 = 0.17 kg, v1 = 1.2∠10° m/s
eight ball: m2 = 0.15 kg, v2 = 0.89∠-70° m/s
A suitable calculator can find the final velocities using the above equations.
The first attachment shows the calculations using a TI-84 work-alike calculator.
cue ball final: 0.85 m/s at N65°W
8-ball final: 1.27 m/s at N12°E
The second attachment shows a vector diagram of the velocities.
Two units of measurement for energy are calories and joules. The measurement of 32. 3 kj is the same amount of energy as ___________.
The measurement of 32.3 kJ is equivalent to approximately 7,726.94 calories.
Energy can be measured in different units, such as calories and joules. To convert between these units, we need to know the conversion factor.
One joule (J) is equivalent to 0.239005736 calories (cal). Therefore, to convert kilojoules (kJ) to calories, we need to multiply the value in kilojoules by the conversion factor.
In this case, we have 32.3 kJ. To convert it to calories, we multiply 32.3 by the conversion factor:
32.3 kJ * 0.239005736 cal/J ≈ 7,726.94 calories
Hence, the measurement of 32.3 kJ is approximately equivalent to 7,726.94 calories. It's important to note that the conversion factor used here is an approximate value, and the exact conversion factor may vary slightly depending on the specific definitions and standards used for calories and joules.
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a roller coaster starts at rest from the top of a hill, coasts down, and then does a loop-the-loop of radius 20 m m . if the riders should feel weightless just at the top of the loop, at what height should the hill be? ignore friction.
The hill must be at least 30 meters high for the riders to experience weightlessness at the top of the loop.
Let h be the height of the hill, and let v be the velocity of the roller coaster at the top of the loop. At the top of the loop, the gravitational force and the normal force add up to zero:
mg + N = 0
where m is the mass of the roller coaster, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and N is the normal force.
The centripetal force required to keep the roller coaster moving in a circle of radius R is, Fc = mv²/R, where Fc is the centripetal force.
At the top of the loop, the centripetal force is equal to the weight of the roller coaster, Fc = mg
Setting these two expressions for Fc equal to each other,
mv²/R = mg
Solving for v,
v = sqrt(gR)
Substituting this expression for v into the conservation of energy equation, mgh = (1/2)mv² + mgR, where h is the height of the hill.
Substituting the expression for v,
mgh = (1/2)mgR + mgR
Solving for h,
h = 3R/2
Substituting the given value of R = 20 m, h = 30 m.
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What is the acceleration of a bicycle that goes from 3 m/s to 1m/s in 2 seconds
Aceleration = change in speed / time for the change
Change in speed = (later speed) minus (earlier speed)
Change in speed = (1 m/s) - (3 m/s) = -2 m/s
Time for the change = 2 seconds
Acceleration = (-2 m/s) / (2 seconds)
Acceleration = -1 m/s²
Dave runs a 400 m race with a speed of 4 m/s. What time will it take him to finish the
race?
Answer:
The answer should be 100 if not try 200
Explanation:
d=v x t
400m=4m/s x t
/4 /4
100=t
Two identical charges exert a force of 4.5 x 10-2 N and each have charges of 2.5 x 10-6 C, what is the radius?
1.18 x 10-5 m
1.12 m
1.25 m
707.11 m
help meeeeeeeeeeee
what is the rheostat and what its ruleeee??
Answer:
Rheostat, adjustable resistor used in applications that require the adjustment of current or the varying of resistance in an electric circuit. The rheostat can adjust generator characteristics, dim lights, and start or control the speed of motors.
Explanation:
Use the formulas below to match the number to how many of each element are present. (i.e. There are 2 Aluminum and 3 Oxygen present in Aluminum oxide Al2O3)
Bromine: Br2
Lithium Sulfide: Li2S
Silicon Hydride: SiH4
Magnesium Phosphide: Mg3P2
Sodium Carbonate: Na2CO3
PLEASE HELP!! And PLEASE be accurate!!! Thank you very much!!
Alumunium has an atomic number (Z) of 13 So, its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p1 Hence, it needs to lose 3 electrons to attain stable configuration, hence its valency is three. Oxygen has an atomic number (Z) of 18 So, its electronic configuration is [He]2s23p1.
How many oxygen molecules does Al2O3 exist?This formula's subscripts (2 and 3) indicate how so many atoms will make up each unit of a compound.The 2 denotes the presence of two aluminum atoms and the 3 denotes the presence of three oxygen atoms.
How many atoms and elements are there in the formula al2 co3 3?So there's also aluminum, plus carbon now and nine oxygens.Therefore, the sum of the atoms is two + three plus nine, which equals 14.In the formula given after the molecule, there are therefore 14 atoms.The issue has now been resolved.
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A 2.0 g ball with a +0.05 C charge is moved from the negative plate to the positive plate, and then is released. The potential difference between the plates is 12.0V. When the ball strikes the (–) plate its velocity is most nearly equal to
Answer:
24.5 m/s
Explanation:
Since the work done by the electric field on the charge equals the kinetic energy of the ball, then
qV = 1/2mv²
and v = √(2qV/m)
where q = charge = + 0.05 C, V = potential difference = 12.0 V, m = mass of ball = 2.0 g = 0.002 kg
Substituting the values into v, we have
v = √(2 × + 0.05 C × 12.0 V/0.002 kg)
= √(1.2 CV/.002 kg)
= √(600 CV/kg)
= 24.5 m/s
Who Designed the one-piece wrought iron plow.
Answer:
Jethro Wood is the one who designed the one-piece wrought iron plow.
A _________ is a graphical representation of association between variables.
A.
scatterplot
B.
regression plot
C.
graphical plot
D.
variable plot
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
a 60 kg skateboarder accelerated from 5 m/s to 12 m/s. she applied a force of 4200 N. how quickly did she accelerate?
Answer:
70m/s2
Explanation:
acceleration is equal to force over mass,
a=4200/60
= 70m/s2
Speed of electromagnetic wave is independent of
1) Wavelength
2) Frequency
3) Intensity
4) Medium in which it travels
CLASS 12 TH PHYSICS
ANSWER IF URE SURE !
AND GIVE PROPER REASON FOR URE ANSWER
What is the converse of the statement "No pilots are mechanics"?
a. No mechanics are pilots.
b. Some mechanics are pilots.
c. All pilots are mechanics.
d. None of these
The converse of the statement "No pilots are mechanics" is No mechanics are pilots.
Hence, the correct option is A.
The converse of a statement switches the subject and the predicate and negates both. In the original statement, the subject is "pilots" and the predicate is "mechanics."
The original statement states that there is no overlap between pilots and mechanics. In the converse statement, the subject becomes "mechanics" and the predicate becomes "pilots," and it still states that there is no overlap between the two groups.
Therefore, The converse of the statement "No pilots are mechanics" is No mechanics are pilots.
Hence, the correct option is A.
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if rob believes that his father loves him unconditionally, why does he think he will have to do a lot extra chores to pay for the car?
Answer: Rob's father does love him unconditionally but he also just wants rob to have a successful future and be able to have money for his own car and other necessities needed for when he is on his own.
Explanation:
We have a really confusing question and I would appreciate the help
Q. consider how much each type of energy transfer plays a role in heat loss/insulating a building and why?
Thermal insulation reduces unwanted heat loss and also reduces unwanted heat gain.
What is insulation?Insulation creates a barrier between the hot and the cold object by reducing heat transfer by either reflecting light radiation.
Insulating materials are bad conductors of electricity and heat. So, insulating reduces the heat loss via conduction.
Thermal energy is prevented to increase the temperature of building in summers and decrease in winters. The thermal energy transfer plays vital role in insulating a building.
Thus Thermal insulation reduces unwanted heat loss and also reduces unwanted heat gain.
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