whats a biosphere, and how does it work?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The biosphere is a layer of the Earth where all life exists.

Explanation:


Related Questions

17
15. Some scientists use molecular evidence to study
evolution. One type of molecular evidence is
the amino acid sequence of particular proteins in
various species.
Which of the following best describes what the
study of these sequences reveals about the species?
A. The more similar the sequences are, the faster
the species will coevolve.
B. The more similar the sequences are, the more
closely related the species are.
C. The longer the sequences are, the earlier the
species evolved in geologic history,
D. The longer the sequences are, the more
adapted the species are to their environments.

Answers

The answer would be D

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because yes

Snake venom is modified saliva that is secreted from glands on the sides of the snake's head.
Some types of venom functions by changing the shape of the enzyme cholinesterase in the
snake's prey. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that functions as a neurotransmitter that allows
the brain to control muscle movement.
What is the result of the shape change in the enzyme cholinesterase?
F The enzyme will no longer catalyze the reaction, which causes the prey to lose muscle
control.
G The substrate will change shape to match the enzyme so that the prey muscles continue
working.
H The enzyme will be capable of binding to more substrates that allow the prey to escape
the snake.
J
A new product will be made that causes the prey's muscles to not function as well as
they should.

Answers

The cholinesterase enzyme's altered shape prevents it from catalyzing the reaction, which makes the prey lose control of their muscles.

Where do snakes' venom glands reside?

The venom gland, a salivary gland modified, is found slightly below and behind the eye. The size of the venom gland depends on the size of the snake, and this figure depicts the Timber Rattlesnake's venom gland's approximate size in relation to its skull (Crotalus horridus).

What are the names of venom glands?

Before being transported by a duct to the base of channeled or tubular fangs, the venom is first stored in huge glands called alveoli.

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While having dinner, your little sister says she learned about energy and matter at school today and that the food you are eating and the energy you receive from it have been consumed and used previously. Your family is surprised by this and since you are the older sibling, they have asked you to explain whether your little sister is correct or not.

5-8 Complete sentences

Answers

Answer:

She is correct

Explanation:

The reason why she is correct because everything had come from something.   For example, if a farmer is eating an apple, takes the seeds out, and plants them, the apple you are eating right now came from the farmer's apple. This means that it had been used previously. An example of it being consumed previously is if an animal had eaten an apple, put its feces on the ground, and left,  the seeds from the apple will eventually grow. This could have been how your apple has grown. This could be an example of most foods we eat.

. Mushroom is under............
i. Genus
ii. Donail
iii. Taxonomy
iv. Species​

Answers

Answer:

Mushrooms are classified under the categories of "Genus" and "Species" in taxonomy. The genus refers to a group or category that includes closely related species, while the species represents a specific type or kind of organism. So, the correct options for mushrooms would be "i. Genus" and "iv. Species."

Cells spend the longest amount of time in Interphase to prepare for cell division.

True
False

Answers

this is a true statment

All the animals trees and plants are made up of cells that share many similar nucleus

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Animal cells and plant cells are similar, though plant cells have chloroplasts and cell walls while animal cells don't. However, both have mitochondria, a nucleus, Golgi Apparatus, etc.

Someone picks up a card that has 2 carbohydrate molecules that are bonded on it and asks "excuse me, but I think you dropped your name tag?

what is the joke here?​

Answers

Explanation:

YAA! its a joke I laughed like Hell!

I don't understand what's the Joke in this..

One trait a plant can have is either red leaves (R) or brown leaves (o). Another
trait is tall stems (7) or short stems (1). A plant used in a dihybrid cross has
the genotype RrTt. What is the phenotype of this plant?
A. Red leaves, short stems
B. Brown leaves, tall stems
C. Red leaves, tall stems
D. Brown leaves, short stems

Answers

I think it might be A also

What is whale’s favourite food?

Answers

Answer:

whale’s favourite food is krill, fish, zooplankton, phytoplankton, and algae. Some, such as the right whale, are called “skimmers”. 

I think

the myelin sheath consists of

Answers

Myelin is an insulating layer, or sheath that forms around nerves, including those in the brain and spinal cord. It is made up of protein and fatty substances. This myelin sheath allows electrical impulses to transmit quickly and efficiently along the nerve cells.

PLEASE HELP ON QUESTION ASAP !

Hi please help on question.If you get answer correct is be willing to give brainliest,a thanks, five stars and 10pts.



My question:

As an analogy of a circuit with resistance, think of an obstacle race . Which parts of a circuit do the obstacles represent? which part of the circuit do the people respresent?

Answers

Answer:

An obstacle race can serve as an analogy for understanding the components of a circuit with resistance. In an obstacle race, participants navigate through various obstacles to reach the finish line. Similarly, in a circuit with resistance, electrical current encounters obstacles that impede its flow. By associating different elements of an obstacle race with corresponding parts of a circuit, we can gain insights into how resistance affects the flow of electric current.

Explanation:

Obstacles as Resistance: In an obstacle race, the obstacles represent the resistance in a circuit. Just as obstacles require participants to exert more effort to overcome them, resistance in a circuit hinders the flow of electrical current. The resistance can be caused by factors like the material of the wire or components like resistors, which impede the smooth flow of electrons.Participants as Electric Current: The people participating in the obstacle race represent the electric current in a circuit. Like the participants moving through the racecourse, electric current moves through the circuit, aiming to complete the circuit and reach the intended destination. The flow of current is driven by a voltage source, analogous to the motivation and energy of the participants in an obstacle race.Finish Line as the Destination: In an obstacle race, the finish line represents the destination or endpoint. Similarly, in a circuit, the destination is the point where the electric current aims to reach. This could be a device that utilizes the electrical energy, such as a light bulb or a motor, where the current is transformed into other forms of energy.

By drawing parallels between an obstacle race and a circuit with resistance, we can visualize how resistance hampers the flow of electric current and understand the role of different components in a circuit. Just as participants navigate obstacles to reach the finish line, electric current overcomes resistance to reach its intended destination, where it can be utilized to perform useful work.

a north American grassland is usually more productive when it contains diverse plant communities. how does the biodiversity of north American grassland affects is sustainability

Answers

Answer:

The biodiversity allows some plant communities to survive when the ecosystem experiences slightly different weather patterns

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

Consider the three most common types of skin cancer. Then, click and drag each label into the appropriate category.
Arises from keratinocytes in the deepest layer of the epidermis
Raised, reddened, scaly appearance
If metastasized, the deadliest skin cancer
Seldom spreads to other tissues
Arises from superficial cells of the epidermis

Caused by mutations commonly found in moles
Most common type
Can spread from the keratinocytes to the ph nodes
Arises from the cells that protect from UV light
Least common type

Consider the three most common types of skin cancer. Then, click and drag each label into the appropriate

Answers

The labels for each type of skin cancer are;

Basal Cell Carcinoma:

Most common typeSeldom spreads to other tissuesArises from the deepest layer of the epidermis

Melanoma:

If metastasized, the deadliest skin cancerArises from the cells that protect from UV lightLeast common typeCaused by mutations commonly found in moles

Squamous Cell Carcinoma:

Arises form superficial cells of the epidermisRaised, reddened, scaly appearanceCan spread from the keratinocytes to the lymph nodes

What is skin cancer?

Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells often occurring after long exposure to the sun. Basal cell carcinoma is a most common type that rarely spreads to other tissues and comes from the epidermis.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma and melanoma are other types of skin cancers and melanoma is the deadliest of them.

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What were some scientific explorations that took place during these 31 days please help

Answers

Some scientific explorations that took place during these 31 days was that they got to explore the underwater world and seedifferent species living together and coexisting.

What is scientific explorations?

Scientific explorations can be described as the exploration that focus on the evidence gathered through experimentation  as well as in the process of the scientific method.

It should be noted that the Enlightenment cannot be pigeonholed into a specific doctrine however the exploration deals with the ideals of the movement whereby they they got to explore the underwater world  as well as laying their sight on the different species living together  as well as coexisting.

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What sphere refers to water and ice?
a. atmosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. lithosphere
d. biosphere

Earth's outermost sphere is called the
a. biosphere.
b. atmosphere.
c. lithosphere.
d. hydrosphere.

What part of Earth contains rocks?
a. Biosphere
b. Hydrosphere
c. Atmosphere
d. Lithosphere

What of Earth's spheres is composed of a mixture of gases?
a. mesosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. atmosphere
d. biosphere

What is Earth's hydrosphere?
a. the gases in the air
b. the solid, rocky part of Earth
c. all of the water on the planet
d. the study of Earth's atmosphere​

Answers

1) It should be the crysophere but since it is not I am not sure I am going to with hydrosphere
2)B
3)D
4)C
5)C

A crane has a sharp and pointed beak while the duck has a flat beak.Explain why

Answers

Answer:

The crane has a sharp and pointed beak adapted for catching and grasping prey. The sharp beak allows the crane to effectively stab and pierce its prey, such as fish, frogs, or small animals. The pointed shape helps the crane to accurately target its prey and secure a firm grip.

On the other hand, the duck has a flat beak, which is better suited for its specific feeding habits. Ducks are primarily filter feeders, and their flat beak enables them to sift through water or mud to collect small organisms, insects, and plants. The flat beak acts like a sieve, allowing the duck to strain out food particles while retaining water.

The difference in beak shape between the crane and the duck reflects their distinct feeding strategies and ecological roles. Each species has evolved its beak shape to optimize its ability to capture and consume the specific types of food sources available in their respective habitats.

A scientist compares to samples of white powder. One powder was present at the beginning of the experiment. The other Potter was present at the end. She wants to determine whether a chemical reaction has occurred. She finds that neither sample bubbles or dissolves in water. She measures the mass of volume of the solids. Sample one has a volume of 45 cm to the third power And a mass of .5 g. Sample two has a volume of 65 cm to the third and a mass of 1.3 g. What should the scientist conclude?

Answers

Based on the given information, the scientist can conclude that a physical change has occurred rather than a chemical reaction.

The scientist can make this conclusion because the samples did not show any signs of bubbling or dissolving in water, which are common indications of a chemical reaction.

Additionally, the measurement of the mass and volume of the samples shows that there has been a change in both properties. Sample two has a greater volume and mass compared to sample one, indicating that some physical transformation has taken place.

However, without further information or analysis, it is not possible to determine the exact nature of the physical change or identify the substances involved.

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A tropic hormone targets and stimulates an endocrine organ or gland to release another
hormone. Which of the following answers correctly connects the tropic hormone with its target
organ and the subsequent hormone released?
a. Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) - posterior pituitary-thyroid stimulating
hormone (TSH)
b.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) - testes - testosterone
c. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) - posterior pituitary-adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH)
d.
Growth hormone releasing hormone - hypothalamus-growth hormone
e. All of the above answers are correct
f. Only answers A, B, and C are correct

Answers

Only answer A, B, and C

Two black guinea pigs were mated and produced 29 black and 9 white offspring. What were the genotypes of the parent guinea pigs? What are the expected phenotypic and genotypic ratios of the offspring?

Answers

If the mating of 2 black guinea pigs produced 29 black and 9 white offspring, the genotypes of the parents would be heterozygous.

Expected phenotype ratio = 3:1 black to white

Expected genotypic ratio = 1 AA:2Aa:1aa

Monohybrid crossing

The mating of 2 black guinea pigs produced 29 black and 9 white offspring. The parents must be heterozygous.

Assuming the allele for the black trait is A while that of the white trait is a. The cross is between Aa and Aa.

    Aa    x    Aa

AA   Aa   Aa   aa

The black allele is assumed to be dominant over the white allele. Thus:

Phenotype ratio = 3:1 black to white.

The ratio of the offspring produced from the mating is 29 black to 9 white, which is roughly 3:1. Thus, the mating is between two heterozygous black individuals.

Expected phenotype ratio = 3:1 black to white

Expected genotypic ratio = 1 AA:2Aa:1aa

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In which situation would artificial insemination most likely be used over other forms of treatment?
OA.
The mucus that helps the sperm travel to the uterus is too thick.
O B. A woman's ovaries do not release any eggs.
OC.
A man's testicles have not properly descended, lowering sperm count.
O D. There is a blockage in the fallopian tubes.

Answers

Answer:

D. the mucus that helps the sperm travel to the uterus is too thick

Explanation:

Help‍♂️| according to the data which of the following substances final volume is incorrect?

Help| according to the data which of the following substances final volume is incorrect?

Answers

From the table that we have, the final volume of the sodium chloride is incorrect.

Why is the final volume of sodium chloride incorrect?

When we look at the table, we would have to notice that the final volume ought to be less than the initial volume and the reason for this is that the liquid is being removed.

It is thus not possible to have a case where the final volume is grrater then the initial volume as we see is the case for the sodium chloride that have been shown here in the table attached.

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Small cells have a high surface-
area-to-volume ratio. New cells
are smaller than old cells. What
can we say about the surface-area-
Small surface Large surface to-volume ratio of new cells?
area to volume area to volume
ratio
ratio
The surface-area-to-volume ratio of new cells is larger
than that of old cells.
We need more information to make a statement about
the surface-area-to-volume ratio of new cells.

Small cells have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio. New cellsare smaller than old cells. Whatcan we

Answers

Answer:

surface area of a rectangular

Explanation:

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There are three sources of genetic variation in sexual reproduction. Determine which of the following statements accurately describes which of these are considered random and which are not

Answers

Genetic recombination and independent assortment are considered random sources of genetic variation, while mutations can occur randomly or due to specific factors.

In sexual reproduction, the three sources of genetic variation are genetic recombination, independent assortment, and random mutations. Among these sources, genetic recombination and independent assortment are considered random processes, while mutations are not entirely random.Genetic recombination occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through crossing over. This process is considered random as the precise locations where recombination events occur are unpredictable.Independent assortment refers to the random alignment and separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I. The random positioning of maternal and paternal chromosomes contributes to genetic diversity in offspring.On the other hand, mutations are not entirely random as they can be influenced by various factors such as exposure to mutagens or errors in DNA replication. However, the specific mutations that occur at particular loci are generally considered random events.Therefore, the accurate statement would be that genetic recombination and independent assortment are considered random sources of genetic variation, while mutations are influenced by both random and non-random factors.

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Plant species such as the sesame plant and the coconut palm have large amounts of lipids in their seeds. Which of the following is the most likely function of these lipids?
a. to store energy for the seedlings
b. to absorb water for the seedlings
c. to encode most of the genetic information in the seedlings
d. to speed up most of the chemical reactions in the

Answers

Answer:

a. to store energy for the seedlings

Explanation:

It is well now that plants store chemical energy in the form of complex carbohydrates (i.e., starch), which are broken down into glucose for generating energy. However, plants also store lipids that are used as energy, which are compartmentalized in specialized cellular structures named lipid droplets (LDs). The LDs are organelles composed of a phospholipid monolayer that contains proteins and a core consisting of storage lipids. These organelles are accumulated in seeds of oilseed crops such as sunflower, soybean and rapeseed, where they are degraded to provide energy during the seedling stage.

Answer: A. To store energy for the seedlings

Explanation: Plants store chemical energy which is broken down into glucose for producing energy

What is a qualitiy of a greenhouse gas? (1 point) Responses

Answers

A greenhouse gas is one that can absorb infrared radiation (net heat energy) emitted by the Earth's surface and reradiate it to the surface, which adds to the greenhouse effect. The three most important greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

Significant greenhouse gases:

Water vapor:

Despite being the most potent greenhouse gas in our atmosphere, water vapor behaves considerably differently from the other greenhouse gases. The primary role of water vapor in the climate system is not as a direct radiative forcing agent, but rather as a climate feedback, or as a response occurring inside the system that impacts its ongoing activity.

Carbon dioxide (CO2):

CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas. The burning and organic matter's natural decomposition, as well as aerobic (oxygen-using) organisms' respiration, are all examples of natural sources of atmospheric CO2. Volcanic outgassing is another. The physical, chemical, or biological processes collectively referred to as "sinks" that have the tendency to remove CO2 from the atmosphere balance out these sources on average. Terrestrial plants, which absorb CO2 during photosynthesis, are significant natural sinks.

Methane:

Methane is the second-largest greenhouse gas (CH4). It is more potent than CO2 because CH4 provides greater radiative forcing per molecule. Additionally, since the infrared window is less saturated in the range of wavelengths where CH4 absorbs light, more molecules may fill the area. The volumetric values of CH4 are often stated in parts per billion (ppb) rather than parts per million because it is present in the atmosphere in much lower concentrations than CO2 (ppm). Additionally, compared to CO2, CH4's residence time in the atmosphere is substantially shorter (the residence time for CH4 is roughly 10 years, compared with hundreds of years for CO2).

Lower greenhouse gas emissions:

Surface-level ozone:

Surface-level ozone, also known as low-level ozone, is the second-largest greenhouse gas (O3). In contrast to naturally occurring stratospheric O3, which plays a totally different role in the planetary radiation balance, surface O3 is a by product of air pollution. The subsidence of stratospheric O3 from the upper atmosphere is the main natural source of surface O3. In contrast, photochemical processes involving the air pollutant carbon monoxide are the main source of surface O3 that are caused by humans (CO)

Fluorinated gases and nitrogen oxides:

Nitrous oxide (N2O) and fluorinated gases (halocarbons), which include CFCs, sulfur hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and perfluorocarbons, are other trace gases produced by industrial processes that have greenhouse effects (PFCs). Nitrous oxide has a radiative forcing of 0.16 watts per square meter while all fluorinated gases have a radiative forcing of 0.34 watts per square meter. Nitrous oxides have low background concentrations because of typical biological activities in soil and water, in contrast to fluorinated gases, which are almost entirely produced from industrial sources.

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Over time, how have animals developed different traits?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

over the years animals have developed different traits they learned from each other and observed by humans

please help soon!!




Erwin Chargaff's work on the composition of nucleic acids began in 1944. His findings, which later became known as
Chargaff's rules, detail the specific pairings that occur in double-stranded DNA molecules.
According to one of Chargaff's rules, a section of DNA molecule that contains 50 base pairs and has 15 adenine
bases must also contain


a- 15 guanine bases

b- 15 cytosine bases

c- 15 thymine bases

d- 15 uracil bases

Answers

Answer:I think 15 cytosine based

In horses, the allele for straight hair (S) is dominant to the allele for curly hair (s). Whichof these sets of parents can produce offspring with curly hair?-a heterozygous male with straight hair and a homozygous female with straight hair-a homozygous male with curly hair and a homozygous female with straight hair-a heterozygous male with straight hair and a heterozygous female with straight hairO a homozygous male with straight hair and a homozygous female with straight hair

Answers

The correct answer would be a heterozygous male with straight hair and a heterozygous female with straight hair

Genotypes for a heterozygous trait are: Ss

Both of the parents have Ss genotypes.

Since curly hair is a recessive trait, it needs both of the alleles for the recessive trait to be present in the genotype for it to be expressed.

If we cross multiply these genotypes, the resulting offspring would be:

SS, Ss, Ss, ss

SS- homozygous straight hair

Ss- heterozygous straight hair

ss- curly hair

In horses, the allele for straight hair (S) is dominant to the allele for curly hair (s). Whichof these

Answer:

a heterozygous male with straight hair and a heterozygous female with straight hair

Explanation:

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True or False: it is believed that hyper sanitation may lead to an allergy epidemic.

Answers

It is believed that hyper sanitation may lead to allergy epidemic : True.

Why does hyper sanitation causes an allergy epidemic?

There is a hypothesis known as the hygiene hypothesis, which suggests that increased cleanliness and reduced exposure to certain microbes and parasites in childhood can cause overactive immune system and increased risk of developing allergies and autoimmune diseases later in life.

While the exact mechanisms are still being studied, some researchers believe that excessive use of antibiotics and disinfectants and lack of exposure to microbes and parasites, may be contributing factors to the rise in allergies and autoimmune diseases in the recent decades. It is important to note that this is still a developing area of research and more studies are needed to fully understand relationship between hygiene and allergies.

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42. Variation which exhibits a wide range from one
extreme to the other is
A. phenotypic variation.
B. discontinuous variation.
C. continuous variation.
D. genotypic variation

Answers

Answer:

C. continuous variation.

Explanation:

Variation within organisms refers to how different they are from another. In biology, variation can either be a continuous one or discontinuous.

A continuous variation is a type of variation in which there is a wide range of values from one phenotype/extreme to the other. In other words, there are a lot of values in between the extremes. For example, the human height can range from different degree of shortness to a different degree of tallness. Hence, human height is an example of a trait that exhibit continuous variation.

Therefore, a variation which exhibits a wide range from one extreme to the other is CONTINUOS VARIATION.

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Label the following statements as either true or false. Some enzymes remove single amino acids from proteins by beginning at the amine or N-terminus. a. Trueb. false HELP MEE!!! Make sure to simply please 8. Suppose the Bank of Japan announced plans for expansionary monetary policy. (a) What specific actions will the Bank take to achieve its goals? CO 220 || Intermediate Macroeconomics || John Jay Coll Hello, does anyone now the answer to this question in The Merchant of Venice Act 3?Why is the Duke unable to intercede on Antonios behalf? (i.e. get him out of Shylocks bond) Can you help me in this question Phoenician gold and silver jewelry was_________________.A) well-craftedB) delicateC) based on Egyptian designsD) all of the above the accountant for sparks electric failed to make an adjusting entry to record $3,000 of telephone expenses for the last two months of the year. which of the following statements is true? the total liabilities will be overstated. the total liabilities will be understated. the total assets will be overstated. the total assets will be understated. The 7th grade class experienced a 15% decrease in enrollment.Last year,the 7th grade class had 280 students. How many how many students are enrolled in the 7th grade this year? the narrator wears a wrinkled frownmodest bowtieporcelain pinmorning coat If an officer feels that he or she has "probable cause" your vehicle can be searched without your permission. Which of the following is in slope-intercept form? y=9x-2 3x+y=6 y-9 = 7(x-1) Find the equation of the regression line for the data in the table.Xy25 644 1346 1452 1057 13Round your answers to the nearest tenth.x + =ySubmit Summarize the progression of thought about motion from the time of the ancient Greeks to modern times You have a battery marked "6.00 V." When you draw a current of 0.281 A from it, the potential difference between its terminals is 5.43 V. What is the potential difference when you draw 0.511 A?= _______________ V Find the domain of the following function and show your work Stiven drove to the airport to pick up his friend. strong winds forced him to drive at an average speed of 44 mph, reaching the airport in 3 hours. he drove back home at an average speed of 66 mph. how long did the trip home take him? help When the plant cell i expoed to the radiation and by the effect of radiation the HELP PLZZZ!!!!The first choose part have answer choice y= 3x and y= x+3The second choose part have answer choice(3, 9) , (2, 8), (8, 11), and (3, 8)Plzz answer if you know. An auditorium with 30 rows of seats has 10 seats in the first row. Each successive row has one more seat than the previous row. If students taking an exam are permitted to sit in any row, but not next to another student in that row, what is the maximum number of students that can be seated for an exam Using homogeneity as a strategy for controlling confounding variables can reduce which type of validity