when a charged ruler attracts small pieces of paper, somtimes a piece jumps quickly away after touching the ruler. explain

Answers

Answer 1

When a charged ruler attracts small pieces of paper, the paper pieces become charged by induction. The charged ruler induces a charge of opposite polarity on the side of the paper facing the ruler and a charge of the same polarity on the side facing away from the ruler.

If a piece of paper jumps quickly away after touching the ruler, it may be due to the fact that the charge on the paper is not uniformly distributed. When the paper touches the charged ruler, the charge is transferred between them, and the paper may become charged with a higher concentration of charge in one particular spot.

This concentrated charge creates a strong electric field that interacts with the electric field of the charged ruler. If the electric field of the paper is strong enough, it can overcome the attractive force between the ruler and the paper, causing the paper to jump quickly away.

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Related Questions

what would happen if a white dwarf gained enough mass to reach the 1.4 solar-mass white dwarf limit?

Answers

The white dwarf would explode completely as a white dwarf supernova if it gained enough mass to reach the 1.4 solar-mass white dwarf limit.

What is Explosion?

This is referred to as an occurrence which is characterized by the shattering or blowing apart of something and is usually accompanied with the release of a certain amount of energy.

In a situation whereby a white dwarf gains mass to reach the 1.4 solar-mass white dwarf limit then there will be an explosion as a result of the white dwarf undergoing a collapse and expelling the excess mass thereby making it the correct choice.

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Which of the following is NOT a maladaptive response of stress?

-withdrawal from spending time with family
- substance abuse
-unhealthy eating habits
-engaging in more exercise

Answers

Answer:

engaging in more exercise

Explanation:

Maladaptive means not providing an adequate or appropriate adjustment to the environment or situation. Therefore the question is asking which is Not a bad way to respond to stress.

Clayton tries to build an electric circuit using a battery, a light bulb, a paper clip, and copper wire. The diagram below shows what he builds.

Which claim best explains why the circuit would not conduct electricity?

a. The circuit lacks a power source.
b. The circuit is not a complete loop
c. The light bulb uses the electric current.
d. The paper clip stops the electric current.

Clayton tries to build an electric circuit using a battery, a light bulb, a paper clip, and copper wire.

Answers

Answer: letter B

Explanation:

As you can see the battery only has one wire connected to it thus not a complete loop

its b trust me man ;oih wrio'weioa'yher

A beam of blue light causes photoelectrons to be emitted from a photoemissive surface. An increase in the intensity of the blue light will cause an increase in the__.

Answers

A beam of blue light causes photoelectrons to be emitted from a photoemissive surface. An increase in the intensity of the blue light will cause an increase in the number of photoelectrons emitted. Therefore, an increase in the intensity of blue light will cause an increase in the light intensity.

What is light? Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that travels in waves at a velocity of 299,792 kilometers per second (km/s) in a vacuum. It is a form of energy and, like all forms of energy, can be transferred. Light, like other electromagnetic waves, has both electric and magnetic fields that oscillate perpendicularly to one another at right angles.Light has a very important property, which is its intensity. The amount of light that passes through a given area or space per unit time is known as light intensity. It is the amount of light energy that falls on a unit area in a given time. The energy of light, like all energy, can be described in terms of photons.

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Which of the following is NOT part of a sustainable activity?
1. Limited numbers of fish are harvested from the ocean, so they can be replaced by reproduction.
2.Water removed from the Great Lakes is replaced by rivers that flow into them.
3.Forests are cut down and new trees regrow to replace them
4.Solar energy is used to heat homes and produce electricity.

Answers

The activity that is not part of sustainable development is option 3, where forests are cut down and new trees regrow to replace them. This is because it takes several years for new trees to grow, and the rate at which they are being cut down is much higher than the rate at which they are being replaced.

This can lead to deforestation, which can cause soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.
On the other hand, options 1, 2, and 4 are sustainable activities as they focus on conserving resources and reducing environmental impact.

Limited harvesting of fish ensures that their populations are not depleted, while replacing water in the Great Lakes ensures that the ecosystem remains balanced. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that does not produce harmful emissions and reduces the dependence on non-renewable sources like coal and oil.

In conclusion, sustainable activities focus on using resources in a responsible and efficient manner, ensuring that they are not depleted and do not cause harm to the environment. It is essential to adopt sustainable practices to ensure the long-term health and well-being of our planet.

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Hi could you please help me answer this question. This is grade 12 electricity

Hi could you please help me answer this question. This is grade 12 electricity

Answers

So here, we use the equation:

W = ΔKE + ΔPE

Recall that: KE = 0.5mv^2, and PE = qdΔV/D

ΔKE = 0.5m(v2)^2 - 0.5m(v1)^2, where v2 and v1 are Initial and final velocity respectively.

ΔPE = PE2 - PE1

PE2 = 0, since all energy is converted to other forms, mainly kinetic energy.

PE1 = q(d1)ΔV/D

Here, W = 0.

0 = 0.5m(v2)^2 - 0.5m(v1)^2 + 0 - q(d1)ΔV/D

Simplifying a bit, and knowing that d1 = D,

0 = 0.5m((v2)^2 - (v1)^2) - qΔV

Moving qΔV to the other side,

qΔV = 0.5m((v2)^2 - (v1)^2)

Dividing by q and isolating ΔV,

ΔV = 0.5m * ((v2)^2 - (v1)^2) / q

Now, we have ΔV, which is the electric potential difference, in terms of all the variables we know.

m = 9.1 * 10^-31

v2 = 1 * 10^6

v1 = 5 * 10^6

q = 1.602 * 10^-19 (this is a well known constant)

ΔV = 0.5*9.1*10^-31 * ((5*10^6)^2 - (1*10^6)^2) / 1.602*10^-19

Solving and simplifying all of this, we get that

ΔV = 68.25 V

\(0.5mv_2^2\text{ - 0.5mv}_1^2\)

you are required to determine the resistance per unit length of a nichrome wire p, you are provided with a d.c power supply an ammeter and voltmeter.
describe how you would use the circuit to determine the resistance per unit length​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1.  Measure and record the length of the nichrome wire (in cm)

2.  Measure and record the voltage of the DC power supply with the voltmeter (in volts).

3.  Assemble a circuit:

Connect one end of the niochrome wire to a DC power supply terminal.Connect the other end of the nichrome wire to a terminal on the ammeter.Connect the other ammeter terminal to the other battery electrode.

4,  Measure and record the current (in amps).

Use the equation V = IR, where V is volts, I is amps, and R is the resistance, in ohms.  Solve for R (R = V/I)

5.  Divide the value of R by the length on the nichrome wire.  This will produce a number with units of ohms/cm, the desired "resistance per unit length​."

A particle is moving along a straight line with an initial velocity of 8 m/s when it is subjected to a deceleration of a = (-1.6 v1/2) m/s2, where v is inm/s.
Determine how far it travels before it stops.
How much time does this take?

Answers

The acceleration of a particle is a= (-1.6 v1/2) m/s². The initial velocity of the particle is u = 8 m/s.

Now, let's use the formula: 2as = v² - u², where a = (-1.6v^(1/2)) m/s², u = 8 m/s, and v = 0 m/s 2 × (-1.6v^(1/2)) × s = 0 - 8²s = 64 / (2 × 1.6v^(1/2)) = 20v^(1/2)/4 = 5v^(1/2) meters.

This is the distance travelled by the particle before it stops.

We know that the final velocity of the particle is 0 m/s. The initial velocity of the particle is 8 m/s.

The acceleration of the particle is a = (-1.6v^(1/2)) m/s².

Let's use the formula to calculate the time it takes to stop the particle. It is:v = u + at 0 = 8 + (-1.6v^(1/2)) × t t = 8 / (1.6v^(1/2)) t = 5 / v^(1/2) seconds.

This is the time taken by the particle to come to rest.

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The particle travels approximately 12.5 meters before it comes to a stop. It takes approximately 5 seconds for the particle to reach zero velocity.

To determine the distance traveled before the particle comes to a stop, we need to integrate the velocity function over time. The given deceleration is expressed as a = -1.6√v , where v is the velocity in m/s. Since the initial velocity is 8 m/s, we can write the deceleration as a = -1.6√8. Integrating the acceleration with respect to velocity gives us the equation: ∫dv/(-1.6√v ) = ∫dt. Simplifying the integral and solving for t gives us t = 5 seconds.

To find the distance traveled, we integrate the velocity function with respect to time. The velocity function is given by dv/dt = -1.6√v. Separating variables and integrating, we get ∫dv/√v  = ∫-1.6dt. Evaluating the integral and substituting the limits (from v = 8 m/s to v = 0), we find √v = -1.6t + C. Applying the initial condition v(0) = 8, we can solve for C and obtain C = √8. Plugging in the values for t and C, we get √v = -1.6t + √8. Squaring both sides and solving for v, we find v = \((1.6t - \sqrt{8} )^{2}\). Integrating the velocity function again with respect to time, we get ∫\((1.6t - \sqrt{8} )^{2}\) dt = ∫ds. Evaluating the integral and substituting the limits, we find s = 12.5 meters.

Therefore, the particle travels approximately 12.5 meters before coming to a stop.

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What do you observe when you switch on your light source

Answers

When a light source is turned on, it emits photons that scatter in different directions and hit every object that is present around it.

What is a Circuit?

This is referred to as the path in which electric current can flow around and comprises of some components such as resistors, bulb etc. There are two types which include open and closed circuit.

When the light source is turned on, the circuit is closed and there is complete flow of electrons which powers up the bulb and gives rise to the emission of the photons which hits objects around it thereby giving rise to the illumination of the area.

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What is the formula for density?

(A) D= m x V
(B) D= d-(m+v)
(C) D= d/v
(D) D= m/v

Answers

Answer:

D: D= m/v

Explanation:

That is the right formula. I like to remember that finding density takes a lot of HEART because it is shaped like a heart

if the field strength is e = 9 v/m a distance of 1 m from the charge, what is the field strength e a distance of 3 m from the charge?
E = _____

Answers

The field strength E at a distance of 3 meters from the charge is 1 V/m. Hence E= 1 V/m

To find the field strength E at a distance of 3 meters from the charge, we can use the inverse square law for electric fields, which states that the field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the charge.

Step 1: Write down the given values.
E1 = 9 V/m (field strength at 1 meter)
d1 = 1 m (distance 1)

Step 2: Determine the desired values.
E2 = ? (field strength at 3 meters)
d2 = 3 m (distance 2)

Step 3: Apply the inverse square law.
\(E1/E2 = (d2/d1)^2\)

Step 4: Solve for E2.
\(E2 = E1 * (d1/d2)^2\)

Step 5: Plug in the given values and calculate.
\(E2 = 9 V/m * (1 m/3 m)^2 = 9 V/m * (1/3)^2 = 9 V/m * (1/9) = 1 V/m\)

So, the field strength E at a distance of 3 meters from the charge is 1 V/m.

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An 85.0-N crate of apples sits at rest on a ramp that runs from the ground to the bed of a truck. The ramp is inclined at 28.0° to the ground. A) The interaction partner of this normal force has what magnitude and direction? B) The normal and frictional forces are perpendicular components of the contact force exerted on the crate by the ramp. What is the magnitude and direction of the contact force?

Answers

Answer:

A  75.1 N and a direction of 152° to the vertical.

B 85.0 N at 0° to the vertical.

Explanation:

A) The interaction partner of this normal force has what magnitude and direction?

The interaction partner of this normal force is the component of the weight of the crate perpendicular to the ramp. It has a magnitude of 85cos28° = 75.1 N and a direction of 180° - 28° = 152° to the vertical(since it is directed downwards perpendicular to the ramp).

B) The normal and frictional forces are perpendicular components of the contact force exerted on the crate by the ramp. What is the magnitude and direction of the contact force?

Since this force has to balance the weight of the crate, its magnitude is 85.0 N. Its direction has to be vertically opposite to that of the weight.

Since the weight is 180° to the vertical (since it is directed downwards), this force is 0° to the vertical.

So, this force has a magnitude of 85.0 N and a direction of 0° to the vertical.

Technician A says that the cooling system should be tested for leaks using a pressure-operated pressure pump. Technician B says that the freezing and boiling point of the coolant can be tested using a thermometer. Who is right?

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

Technician A only

Explanation:

Leaks in the cooling system parts such as the radiator cap can be tested with a pressure operated hand pump by attaching the pump cap to the pump with an adaptor and apply pressure enough for there to be a release of pressure at the cap.

The pressure added to the system should be maintained for up to two minutes. If the pressure drops quicker, then there is likely to be leaks in the system

The freezing and boiling point of the coolant is measured with an antifreeze tester which carries the appropriate apparatus to measure the coolants freezing and boiling points.

What was the caloric theory of heat?

Answers

Answer:Caloric theory, explanation, widely accepted in the 18th century, of the phenomena of heat and combustion in terms of the flow of a hypothetical weightless fluid known as caloric. ... The idea of an imaginary fluid to represent heat helped explain many but not all aspects of heat phenomena.

Explanation:

please give me brainliest....

what sequence of two displacements moves from (5,5) m to (-5,-5) m while traveling a distance of exactly 20m? How does this distance compare to the single displacement that connects the same starting and ending point?

Answers

A displacement of 14.14 m, connecting the identical beginning and finishing points, is larger than a distance of 20 m.

What is the sequence's displacement?

The sequence's displacement is computed as follows;

Δx = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]

Δx = √[(-5 - 5)² + (-5 - 5)²]

Δx = 14.14 m

This leads us to the conclusion that a displacement of 14.14 m, which links the identical beginning and finishing points, is more than a distance of 20 m.

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A gas cylinder holds 0.36 mol of O2 at 170 ∘C and a pressure of 2.5 atm. The gas expands adiabatically until the volume is doubled.
a. What is the final pressure?
b. What is the final temperature in ∘C?

Answers

a. The final pressure is 1.39 atm.

b. The final temperature is 80.4 °C.

a. How to calculate final pressure?

The final pressure can be calculated using the adiabatic expansion equation:

P₂/P₁ = (V₁/V₂)^(γ)

where P₁, V₁, and P₂, V₂ are the initial and final pressures and volumes, respectively, and γ is the adiabatic index, which is 1.4 for diatomic gases like O2.

Substituting the given values, we get:

P₂/2.5 atm = (1/2)^(1.4)

P₂ = 1.39 atm

Therefore, the final pressure is 1.39 atm.

b. How to calculate final temperature?

The final temperature can be calculated using the adiabatic expansion equation:

T₂/T₁ = (V₁/V₂)^(γ-1)

Substituting the given values, we get:

T₂/443.15 K = (1/2)^(0.4)

T₂ = 353.4 K

Therefore, the final temperature is 80.4 °C.

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5. Graph A plots a race car's speed for 5 seconds. The car's
rate of acceleration is 6 m/s?. True or false

Answers

The answer for the cars speed is tue

two charges, each of magnitude 4.02 c, are placed at the ends of a meter stick. find the electric potential (relative to infinity) at the 39.7 cm mark of the meter stick.

Answers

At the 39.7 cm mark on the meter stick, the electric potential (relative to infinity) is -140.74 x 106 V.

What does "electric potential" mean?

Electric potential is the effort required to transport an units charge from one place to another in the presence of an electric field. Earth is typically chosen as the reference point, but any location outside the range of the applied electric charge can be used. potential electricity.

Let the negative charge be located at the left end of the meter stick and the positive charge at the right end. E = kq / x2, where k is the Coulomb constant (8.99 x 109 Nm2/C2) and q seems to be the charge at the left end of the meter stick, can be used to calculate the electric field at a location x cm from the left end of the meter stick (4.02 C).

The following equation can be applied to compute the electrical potential difference seen between left end of the meter stick & infinity:

ΔV left = -kq / d = -kq / 100 cm = -kq / 0.01 m = -8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2 * 4.02 C / 0.01 m = -359.57 x 10^6 V

Similarly, the electric potential difference between the right end of the meter stick and infinity can be calculated as:

ΔV right = kq / d = kq / 100 cm = kq / 0.01 m = 8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2 * 4.02 C / 0.01 m = 359.57 x 10^6 V

The total electric potential difference between the 39.7 cm mark and infinity can then be calculated as:

ΔV_total = ΔV_left + ΔV_right * (100 cm - 39.7 cm) / 100 cm = -359.57 x 10^6 V + 359.57 x 10^6 V * (100 cm - 39.7 cm) / 100 cm = -359.57 x 10^6 V + 218.83 x 10^6 V = -140.74 x 10^6 V

Therefore, the electric potential (V) at the 39.7 cm mark relative to infinity can be calculated as:

V = ΔV_total = -140.74 x 10^6 V

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How many electrons must be transferred from one plate to the other to create a spark between the plates?.

Answers

To create a spark between two plates, electrons must be transferred from one plate to the other. The number of electrons required depends on the charge carried by each electron and the total charge needed to create the spark.

The charge carried by each electron is 1.6 x 10^-19 coulombs. Let's assume that the total charge needed to create the spark is Q coulombs. To determine the number of electrons required, we can use the formula:

Number of electrons = Total charge / Charge carried by each electron

So, the number of electrons (N) can be calculated as:

\(N = Q / (1.6 \times 10^-19)\)

For example, if the total charge needed is 1.6 x 10^-5 coulombs, then the number of electrons required would be:

\(N = (1.6 \times 10^-{5}) / (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) = 1 \times 10^{14} electrons.\)

Therefore, in this example, 1 x 10^14 electrons must be transferred from one plate to the other to create a spark between the plates.

In summary, the number of electrons required to create a spark between two plates depends on the total charge needed and the charge carried by each electron.

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therm is a unit that is generally used to measure the energy contained in natural gas. true/false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: got it right

A light bulb whose resistance is 240 ohms is connected to a 120 voltage source. What is the current through the bulb?

Answers

Answer:

0.5A

Explanation:

Using \(R = \frac{V}{I}\),

R is the resistance (in Ohms)

V is the voltage (in V)

I is the current (in A)

\(240=\frac{120}{I}\)

I = 0.5A

1. Define cellular respiration, and state where it takes place.
Identify the three stages of cellular respiration.

2.How many molecules of ATP are produced in each stage?

3. Explain how cellular respiration and photosynthesis are related.

4. Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration.


PLEASE HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

1. Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down glucose, release the stored energy, and use it to make ATP. The process begins in the cytoplasm and is completed in a mitochondrion. Cellular respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport.

2. How much ATP is produced in all three stages combined? Glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules, and the Krebs cycle produces 2 more. Electron transport from the molecules of NADH and FADH2 made from glycolysis, the transformation of pyruvate, and the Krebs cycle creates as many as 32 more ATP molecules.

3. Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. ... Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

4. Aerobic respiration takes place in presence of oxygen; whereas anaerobic respiration takes place in absence of oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are the end products of aerobic respiration, while alcohol is the end product of anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration releases more energy than anaerobic respiration.

The kinetic energy of a bullet fired from a gun is 40j. If the mass of the bullet is 0.1kg, calculate the initial speed of the bullet​

Answers

Answer:

KE = 1/2 M V^2

V = (2 KE / M)^1/2 = (2 * 40 / .1)^1/2 = 28.3 m/s

How do I calculate the tension in the horizontal string?

How do I calculate the tension in the horizontal string?

Answers

ANSWER

T₂ = 10.19N

EXPLANATION

Given:

• The mass of the ball, m = 1.8kg

First, we draw the forces acting on the ball, adding the vertical and horizontal components of each one,

In this position, the ball is at rest, so, by Newton's second law of motion, for each direction we have,

\(\begin{gathered} T_{1y}-F_g=0_{}_{}_{} \\ T_2-T_{1x}=0 \end{gathered}\)

The components of the tension of the first string can be found considering that they form a right triangle, where the vector of the tension is the hypotenuse,

\(\begin{gathered} T_{1y}=T_1\cdot\cos 30\degree \\ T_{1x}=T_1\cdot\sin 30\degree \end{gathered}\)

We have to find the tension in the horizontal string, T₂, but first, we have to find the tension 1 using the first equation,

\(T_1\cos 30\degree-m\cdot g=0\)

Solve for T₁,

\(T_1=\frac{m\cdot g}{\cos30\degree}=\frac{1.8kg\cdot9.8m/s^2}{\cos 30\degree}\approx20.37N\)

Now, we use the second equation to find the tension in the horizontal string,

\(T_2-T_1\sin 30\degree=0\)

Solve for T₂,

\(T_2=T_1\sin 30\degree=20.37N\cdot\sin 30\degree\approx10.19N\)

Hence, the tension in the horizontal string is 10.19N, rounded to the nearest hundredth.

How do I calculate the tension in the horizontal string?

Answer: won’t let me not put something down

Explanation:

What is the momentum of a 5 Kg dog running at 10 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

the momentum is 50 kg m/s

Explanation:

The computation of the momentum is shown below;

As we know that

Momentum = mass × velocity

where

mass = 5 kg

And, the velocity is 10 m/s

So, the momentum is

= 5 × 10

= 50 kg m/s

Hence, the momentum is 50 kg m/s

the coil of a moving coil galvanometer has 50 turns and its resistance is 10ω. it is replaced by a coil having 100 turns and resistance 50ω . find the factor by which the current and voltage sensitivities change.

Answers

The current sensitivity of the first coil is  0.5 times that of the second coil. The voltage sensitivity of the first coil is 2.5 times that of the second coil.

What is current and voltage sensitivity?

Current sensitivity can be determined as how much a galvanometer will deflect on flowing some current through it. Voltage sensitivity can be determined by how much the galvanometer will show deflection when a potential difference is developed across its ends.

Current sensitivity is directly proportional to the number of turns while voltage sensitivity is the ratio of the number of turns of the coil to the resistance.

The number of turns in the first coil, n₁ = 50

The number of turns in the second coil, n₂= 100

The current sensitivity:

\(\frac{CS_1}{CS_2}= \frac{50}{100}\)

C.S₁ = 0.5 C.S₂

The current sensitivity of the first coil is  0.5 times that of the second coil.

Given the resistance of the first coil = 10 ohm

The resistance of the second coil = 50 ohm

The voltage sensitivity of coils:

\(\frac{V.S_1}{V.S_2} =\frac{50/10}{100/50}\)

V.S₁ = 2.5 V.S₂

The voltage sensitivity of the first coil is 2.5 times that of the second coil.

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When heating this reaction mixture at reflux, the reaction temperature will be maintained at approximately
A. 25C
B. 65C
C. 100C
D. 125C

Answers

When heating this reaction mixture at reflux, the reaction temperature will be maintained approximately at 100C. Thus, C is the correct option.

Heating the chemical reaction for a specific amount of time, while continually cooling the vapour produced back into liquid form, using a condenser is called Reflux. The vapours produced during the reaction above continually undergo condensation, returning to the flask as a condensate.

In general, the temperature of a reflux reaction will depend on the boiling point of the solvent used. If the solvent has a boiling point of 100°C, for example, then the reaction temperature will be maintained at approximately 100°C when the reaction mixture is heated at reflux.

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what is the mass calculate it if the weight of a body is 420 N .​

Answers

Answer:m=42kg

Explanation:

wieght = mass × gram

420 = mass × 10

therefore , answer is 42

Answer:

\(\huge \boxed{\mathrm{42 \ kg} }\)

Explanation:

\(\sf Weight \ (N) = mass \ (kg) \times acceleration \ of \ gravity \ (m/s^2)\)

\(\sf W=m \times g\)

We know that the acceleration of gravity on the Earth is approximately 10 m/s.

The weight of the body is given 420 N.

\(\sf 420=m \times 10\)

Solve for the mass. Divide both sides by 10.

\(\sf m = 42\)

The mass of the body is 42 kg.

the ten million tons of particles that escape the sun each year in the form of the solar wind get out mainly through regions called

Answers

Most of the ten million tonnes of particles known as solar wind that leave the sun each year do so through places known as coronal holes.

What is the name of the brilliant area on the Sun?

The corona is the name given to the outermost part of the Sun's atmosphere. Usually, the Sun's bright surface light makes the corona invisible. It gets difficult to see without using certain instruments.

What is the name of a sun rainbow?

A halo is a ring or light that develops around the sun or moon as a result of light from the sun or moon reflecting off ice crystals found in a thin layer of cirrus clouds. The halo is typically perceived as a dazzling, white ring, however it occasionally has colour.

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A mass m1 = 4.3 kg rests on a frictionless table and connected by a massless string to another mass m2 = 4.7 kg. A force of magnitude F = 39.0 N pulls m1 to the left a distance d = 0.81 m. 1) How much work is done by the force F on the two block system? 2) How much work is done by the normal force on m1 and m2? 3) What is the final speed of the two blocks? 4) How much work is done by the tension (in-between the blocks) on block m2? 5) What is the tension in the string? 7) What is the NET work done on m1?

Answers

work is done by the force F on the two block system is 31.59 J.

The work done by a force on an object is given by the formula W = Fd cosθ where F is the force, d is the displacement, and θ is the angle between the force and the displacement vectors.

When the force and the displacement are in the same direction, theta is 0 degrees, and the work done is positive, meaning energy is transferred to the object. When the force and the displacement are in opposite directions, theta is 180 degrees, and the work done is negative, meaning energy is transferred away from the object.

In this case, the force F is pulling to the left and the displacement d is also to the left, so the angle between them is 0 degrees (cos 0 = 1).

Therefore, the work done by the force on the two-block system is:

W = Fd cosθ = (39.0 N)(0.81 m)(1) = 31.59 J

So the work done by the force is 31.59 J.

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