Answer:
trueee is the answer heh need points
When a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles will increase.
What is Energy?The ability to do work is called as energy. Work done is product of force and displacement. Energy is of different types as sound energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electrical energy, light energy etc.
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transferred from one form to another.
Molecules can move so they show kinetic energy, molecules can be there at many positions so they can show potential energy, molecules can vibrate so they can show sound energy but molecules can only absorb light hence they can't have light energy.
Average kinetic energy = 3KT/2
If temperature increases, kinetic energy also increases.
Therefore, When a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles will increase.
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What separates the inner planets from the outer planets in our solar system?
()Comet Belt
()Asteroid Belt
()Their differences
()Distance
Help plss!!
Answer:
the answer is B Astroid Belt
A 16.1 mL sample of an HCl solution is found to contain 3.0 x 10-3 mol HCl. What is the molarity of this solution
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution is 0.186\(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
\(Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}\)
Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
Molarity of the solution in this caseIn this case, you know:
number of moles= 3×10⁻³ molesvolume= 16.1 mL= 0.0161 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
\(Molarity=\frac{3x10^{-3} moles}{0.0161 L}\)
Solving:
molarity= 0.186\(\frac{moles}{liter}\)
Finally, the molarity of the solution is 0.186\(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
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Determine the product(s) formed when cyclohexene is treated with the following reagents
Explanation:
Big C carbon surrounded by He helium
Describe the process of calculating the molar mass of Li2S.
The molar mass of the compound as shown is 46 g/mol.
What is the molar mass?We know that the molar mass is the mass of one mole of the substance. In the case of the compound that we have here we have to find out what the molar mass of the compound is.
First, we have to know the relative atomic mass of each of the atoms in the compound. We have that;
Mass of the lithium = 7
Mass of sulfur = 32
Then we would have;
Relative atomic mass = 2(7) + 32 = 46 g/mol
The compound would then has a mass of 46 grams per mole.
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what base-pairing properties must exist for h and for x in the model?
In the model, the base-pairing properties for 'H' and 'X' must adhere to the standard DNA base-pairing rules. These rules state that 'H' must pair with 'X' in a complementary manner, forming a stable hydrogen bond.
Specifically, 'H' must pair with 'X' using adenine (A) and thymine (T) base pairing, where 'H' represents adenine and 'X' represents thymine. This complementary base pairing ensures the stability and accuracy of DNA replication and transcription processes within the model. The base-pairing properties for 'H' and 'X' in the model must follow the established rules of DNA base pairing. DNA consists of four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases have specific pairing relationships, where 'A' pairs with 'T' and 'C' pairs with 'G'. This pairing occurs through hydrogen bonds, which provide stability to the DNA structure. In the model, 'H' represents adenine (A), and 'X' represents thymine (T). Therefore, the base-pairing between 'H' and 'X' must adhere to the A-T pairing rule. Adenine (H) forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine (X), establishing a stable base pair. This pairing ensures that the model's DNA sequences maintain the fundamental characteristics of DNA and allows for accurate replication and transcription processes. By following the standard base-pairing rules, the model can simulate DNA interactions, including replication, transcription, and other molecular processes. These properties are essential for accurately representing biological systems and understanding genetic information within the context of the model's simulations or analyses.
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Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1
The electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is an electronic configuration?The electron configuration of an element can be explained as electrons being occupied in different energy levels of an atom of a specific element. In the electron configuration, the electrons are usually written as a superscript of atomic subshells. For example, the electron configuration of Helium can be represented as 1s²2s².
The sequence of completely filled subshells similar to neighboring the electronic configuration of a noble gas is represented by square brackets. The principal quantum number (n) will be used to denote the maximum number of electrons in an electron shell.
The total number of electrons occupied in the given electronic configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹ is 19. The atomic number of potassium is 19 therefore it is the configuration of potassium.
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NO websites or fake links! Help me Look at the pictures!!!! Past due!
Make an explanation of how my hypothesis is not supported.
Answer:
Your hypothesis is incorrect because warm substances rise when in a colder environment. The correct hypothesis would be : "If the 2 chambers of water are poured side by side, the warmer water will float above the cooler layer because warm water rises and cold water sinks."
Explanation:
Answer: affceted liquids?
Explanation:
Describe the steps, in detail, of creating a water compass. Please remember to write in complete sentences.
What is the percent increase in wind energy from 2006 to 2010 % increase= (( final number - initial number) divided by initial number) x100
a- 4%
b- 232%
c-7%
d-175%
Answer:
b- 232%
Explanation:
Renewable energy consumption by energy source in 2006 = 6.659 quadrillion Btu
Renewable energy consumption by energy source in 2010 = 8.049 quadrillion Btu.
In 2006, wind energy = 4%
∴ wind energy = 4% x 6.659 = 0.26636
In 2010, wind energy = 11%
∴ wind energy = 11% x 8.049 = 0.88539
∴ Percent increase = (final number - initial number) ÷ (initial number) x 100
% increase = [(0.88539 - 0.26636) ÷ 0.26636} x 100 = 232.4035% ≈ 232%.
Answer = 232%.
Soluble mercury compounds sometimes get into the water supply. Explain why at some water treatment plants aluminium sulfate is added to the water flowing through the plant.
When soluble mercury compounds get into the water supply, they can pose a serious health risk to humans and wildlife. Aluminum sulfate, also known as alum, is commonly added to the water flowing through treatment plants as a coagulant. Coagulation is a process that involves adding chemicals to the water to make the mercury and other contaminants clump together into larger particles, which can then be more easily removed from the water.
Alum works by creating positively charged aluminum ions, which attract the negatively charged mercury ions in the water. As these ions come together, they form larger particles that can be more easily filtered out of the water. Additionally, alum can also help to remove other contaminants, such as suspended solids, bacteria, and viruses, which can also pose health risks.
Once the mercury and other contaminants have been coagulated and removed from the water, it can then be treated with other chemicals, such as activated carbon or chlorine, to further remove any remaining pollutants and disinfect the water. This ensures that the water is safe for human consumption and does not pose a risk to public health.
In summary, adding aluminum sulfate to water treatment plants helps to remove mercury and other contaminants from the water supply by coagulating the particles and making them easier to filter out. This is an important step in ensuring that the water is safe for human consumption and does not pose a health risk to the public.
Thanks.
4. What coefficients do you need to balance the following equation?
CH4 + O2 + CO2 + H2O
O 1, 2, 1, 2
O 2, 1, 1, 1
O 1, 1, 1, 1
O 2, 1, 2, 2
Answer:
option first is the right answer
Home work)
Write the word equation for the reaction
of these metals with Oxygen?
1. Magnisium :
2 Iron:
3 Copper:
Answer:
1. Magnesium + Oxygen --> Magnesium oxide
2.Iron + Oxygen --> Iron oxide
3.Copper + Oxygen --> Copper oxide
Explanation:
When an Element such as Magnesium or any other Elements are reacted eith Oxygen it forms an Oxide.
If you ever need the symbol equation here it is too :
1. Mg + O --> MgO
2.Fe + O --> FeO
3.Cu + O--> CuO
What is crystallization in the rock cycle?
Answer:
Crystallization. Magma cools either underground or on the surface and hardens into an igneous rock. As the magma cools, different crystals form at different temperatures, undergoing crystallization. For example, the mineral olivine crystallizes out of magma at much higher temperatures than quartz.
Using the periodic table, identify the name and symbol of the three neutral atoms given their atomic numbers and masses. The neutral atom with an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 1. bol. name: Hydrogen atomic symbol: H The neutral atom with an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23. name: (Sodium name: Sodium atomic symbol: | 22 Na dionie sympat yang The neutral atom with an atomic number of 7 and a mass number of 14. name: Nitrogen Nitrogen atomic symbol: 0 atomic symbol: N | N º
The neutral atom with an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 1 is Hydrogen (H).
The neutral atom with an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23 is Sodium (Na).
The neutral atom with an atomic number of 7 and a mass number of 14 is Nitrogen (N).
The atomic number of an element corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus, which determines its identity. The mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.
For the first atom, with an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 1, there is only one proton and no neutrons, which corresponds to Hydrogen (H).
The second atom, with an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23, has 11 protons and 12 neutrons. This corresponds to the element Sodium (Na).
The third atom, with an atomic number of 7 and a mass number of 14, has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, which corresponds to Nitrogen (N).
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A chemistry student needs to standardize a fresh solution of sodium hydroxide. She carefully weighs out 197. mg of oxalic acid (H, C04), a diprotic acid that can be purchased inexpensively in high purity, and dissolves it in 250. mL of distilled water. The student then titrates the oxalic acid solution with her sodium hydroxide solution. When the titration reaches the equivalence point, the student finds she has used 45.3 mL of sodium hydroxide solution.
Calculate the molarity of the student's sodium hydroxide solution.
The molarity of the student's sodium hydroxide solution is 0.0689 M.
To determine the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and oxalic acid (H2C2O4).
The balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and H2C2O4 is:
2NaOH + H2C2O4 → Na2C2O4 + 2H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the ratio of NaOH to H2C2O4 is 2:1. This means that for every 2 moles of NaOH, 1 mole of H2C2O4 is consumed.
Given that the student used 45.3 mL of NaOH solution, we need to convert this volume to moles of NaOH. To do this, we need to know the molarity of the oxalic acid solution.
Using the given mass of oxalic acid (197 mg), we can calculate the number of moles of H2C2O4:
moles of H2C2O4 = mass of H2C2O4 / molar mass of H2C2O4
The molar mass of H2C2O4 is 126.07 g/mol.
moles of H2C2O4 = 0.197 g / 126.07 g/mol = 0.001561 mol
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1, the number of moles of NaOH used is twice the number of moles of H2C2O4:
moles of NaOH = 2 * moles of H2C2O4 = 2 * 0.001561 mol = 0.003122 mol
Now we can calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:
Molarity of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of NaOH solution in liters
Volume of NaOH solution = 45.3 mL = 45.3/1000 L = 0.0453 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.003122 mol / 0.0453 L = 0.0689 M.
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Order the terms according to the path followed by oxygen during cellular respiration.
Answer:
Outside air
Nose
Lungs
Bloodstream
Cell
Explanation:
We breathe in oxygen from the outside air in through our nose and it travels to our lungs. Inside our lungs, we have Avioli's that diffuse oxygen into our bloodstream and the bloodstream helps the oxygen travel into our cells.
Hope this helps :)
Respiration is the process of exchange of gases between the cell and atmosphere. The path of respiration involves Outside Air⇒ Nose⇒ Lungs⇒ Bloodstream⇒ Cell.
What is respiration?Respiration is the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells and the removal of carbon dioxide from the cells into the outside environment.
Respiration is of two types depending upon the presence of oxygen:
1. Aerobic Respiration: This takes place in the presence of oxygen
2. Anaerobic Respiration: This takes place in the absence of oxygen.
The path of respiration includes inspiration of outside air into the nose, through the nostrils this air is passed on to the lungs. The alveoli is the site of gaseous exchange in the lungs. In the lungs, oxygen is inspired and carbon dioxide is expired.
The oxygen gas which is inspired by the lungs is dissolved in the blood. Oxygen forms a complex with the hemoglobin protein present in the blood. This blood is then circulated to all the cells and tissues of body. Thus, the oxygen is supplied to all the cells and tissues. The path includes Outside Air⇒ Nose⇒ Lungs⇒ Bloodstream⇒ Cell.
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How many atoms are in 0.53 moles of calcium?
What is the change in internal energy of the system (ΔE) if 18 kJ of heat energy is evolved by the system and 21 kJ of work is done on the system for a certain process?a. 3 kJ b. -39 kJ c. -18 kJd. -3 kJe. 39 kJ
The change in internal energy of the system (ΔE) if 18 kJ of heat energy is evolved by the system and 21 kJ of work is done on the system for a certain process - -3 kJ.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system (ΔE) is equal to the heat energy (Q) supplied to the system minus the work (W) done by the system. Mathematically, this is expressed as ΔE = Q - W.
In this case, the system has evolved 18 kJ of heat energy and 21 kJ of work is done on the system. Therefore, plugging these values into the equation, we get:
ΔE = Q - W
ΔE = 18 kJ - 21 kJ
ΔE = -3 kJ
Therefore, by using the law of thermodynamics the change in internal energy of the system (ΔE) is -3 kJ. Answer choice (d) is correct.
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Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 0.57% hydrogen, 72,1% Todine, and 27.3\% oxygen.
Which of the following is an example of very early scientific research?
sleeping in caves to avoid predation by animals
painting pictures and symbols on cave walls
making baskets from reeds
banging rocks together to see which make a spark and create fire
Answer:
banging rocks together to see which make make a spark and create fire painting pictures is an example of art and sleeping in caves is survival
plese hurrry Which of the following best describes a predator/prey relationship in the forest? 100 points.
Question 8 options:
mistletoe growing on a Mesquite tree
a deer eating the green leaves and berries on a holly bush
bacteria and mold break down fallen leaves on the forest floor
a spotted owl swoops down and captures a mouse
Answer: A spotted owl swoops down and captures a mouse
Explanation: The owl is the predator and the prey is the mouse. :)
Answer:
A spotted owl swoops down and captures a mouse best describes a predator/prey relationship in the forest.For each of the following pairs of compounds, choose which will elute faster in a TLC experiment (i. E. , which compound will have a larger Rf value). Explain what factors led to your choice. 6 pt a. Naphthalene or 1-Bromonaphthalene Choice Explanation: 1-Bromonaphthalene is more polar than Naphthalene. If polarity is higher, its Rf value will be less which means that molecule will travel less distance (lower Rf value) during a TLC experiment
In a TLC experiment, the compound with the larger Rf value will elute faster. In the case of naphthalene and 1-bromonaphthalene, the 1-bromonaphthalene will elute faster and have a larger Rf value.
This is because 1-bromonaphthalene is more polar than naphthalene. Polar compounds have a stronger attraction to the polar stationary phase (such as the silica gel in TLC plates) and will interact more with it, resulting in a lower Rf value.
Naphthalene, on the other hand, is less polar and will have a weaker interaction with the stationary phase, allowing it to travel further and have a higher Rf value.
The polarity of a compound is determined by the presence of functional groups or atoms that create an uneven distribution of charge or electronegativity. In this case, the bromine atom in 1-bromonaphthalene increases its polarity compared to naphthalene, leading to a stronger interaction with the stationary phase.
In summary, the 1-bromonaphthalene will elute faster in a TLC experiment and have a larger Rf value compared to naphthalene due to its higher polarity resulting from the presence of a bromine atom.
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what type of chemical reaction is this equation?
Answer:
Explanation:
It resembles a simple composition. Your instructor may not accept that answer. What is happening is the Fe is giving up 2 electrons so that it may embrace the C5H5.
That's usually what happens in a simple composition.
What makes me wonder is the C5H5. It has no charge and yet the Fe is shown as giving up 2 electrons. I'm guessing that either a halogen is introduced or something is to the left of C5H5 on the left side of the equation.
Anyway it is a composition of some kind.
What is the name of the formula AuCN?
Answer:
The name of the formula AuCN is gold cyanide.
Draw the major organic product of each reaction. Assume a one-to-one ratio of reagents and benzene.For the functional groups added, be sure to draw out all bonds, lone pairs, and formal charges. (Note: the short-cut for NO2 will not be accepted for this question) Did you draw just one compound in each box? Does the organic product contain all bonds, lone pairs and nonzero formal charges? Which electrophile is formed in each route?
Secondary amine is what it is. Option (B3-dimethylbutan-2-amine )'s is the primary organic product created during the following reaction. Thus, if more hydrogen is added to carbon, we will obtain the main product, according to the Markovnikov Rule.
As a result, the main product produced by adding hydrogen to carbon-1, which has a higher concentration of hydrogen, and adding bromine to carbon-2 is 2-bromopropane. When a reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, a chemical or product is said to be a major organic product. The tertiary alkyl iodide is the largest byproduct of the second process, which transforms alcohol into alkyl iodide, while the secondary alkyl iodide is the minor byproduct.
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Which product from oxidation of fatty acids cannot feed into Kreb's Cycle? A. Acetyl-CoA B. Succinyl-CoA C. Succinate D. NADP+ Complete oxidation of 1 mole of which fatty acid would yield the most ATP? A. 16-carbon saturated fatty acid B. 16-carbon mono-unsaturated fatty acid C. 18-carbon mono-unsaturated fatty acid D. 16-carbon poly-unsaturated fatty acid E. 14-carbon saturated fatty acid
The product from oxidation of fatty acids that cannot feed into the Kreb's cycle is: NADP+. The correct option is (D).
The other three products, Acetyl-CoA, Succinyl-CoA, and Succinate, are all intermediates of the Kreb's cycle and can be used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
The fatty acid that would yield the most ATP upon complete oxidation is: 18-carbon mono-unsaturated fatty acid. The correct option is (C).
This is because unsaturated fatty acids have fewer carbons that are fully reduced and therefore yield fewer ATP molecules per molecule of fatty acid oxidized.
However, the mono-unsaturated fatty acid has a double bond at the ninth carbon, which can be bypassed by the enzyme enoyl-CoA isomerase to enter the Kreb's cycle at the 10th carbon, allowing for more efficient ATP generation.
The 18-carbon length of the fatty acid also allows for more acetyl-CoA molecules to be generated during beta-oxidation, which can further contribute to ATP production.
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Select 3
Which of these changes are Physical changes?
1.using electrolysis to break the substance down into simpler substances.
2.burning a substance in oxygen.
3.increasing the mass of a substance.
4.cutting a substance into smaller pieces.
5.boiling a substance.
What is the Molar mass of NH4C2H3O2
Ammonium acetate, or NH4C2H3O2, has a molar mass and molecular weight of 77.082.
What does the chemical formula NH4C2H3O2 mean?Ammonium acetate is known by this name. There are no synonyms. Acetic acid, ammonium salt is the chemical name.Thus, the equation is NH 4 C 2 H 302. Thus, we have the following four elements, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. One nitrogen atom makes up the entire formula. The amount of carbon atoms is excessive, and the number of hard-line tries is four plus three, which equals seven.In ammonium acetate, hydrogen makes up 5.23% of the mass composition.There are two carbon atoms, seven hydrogen atoms, one nitrogen atom, and two oxygen atoms in ammonium acetate.To learn more about Ammonium acetate refer to:
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What is described by the frequency of a wave?
A. The speed the wave is traveling through space
B. The number of waves that pass a point in 1 second
C. The height of the wave from trough to peak
D. The distance from one peak to the next peak
Taking into account the definition of frecuency, the statement "The number of waves that pass a point in 1 second" describes the frequency of a wave.
Definition of frequencyFrequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
In other words, the frequency in wave phenomena, such as sound, electromagnetic waves (such as radio or light), electrical signals or other waves, expresses the number of times the phenomenon is repeated per unit of time. For example, if a wave repeats ten times per second, it means that it has a frequency of ten cycles per second.
SummaryFinally, the statement "The number of waves that pass a point in 1 second" describes the frequency of a wave.
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Carlita’s body is made up of many cells. What is one thing all her cells have in common?
Answer:
All of them have a nucleus..
Explanation:
Pretty simple stuff. There's no cell without one.
Carlita’s body is made up of many cells. The one thing that all her cells have in common is they have the same kind of genes.
What are genes?Genes are tiny pieces of spherical hereditary material that are bead-shaped and found on chromosomes. They hold the organism's genetic makeup. The number of genes on each chromosome is incalculable.
The hereditary material that makes up chromosomes is arranged in x shapes inside the nucleus. DNA, genes, and proteins make it up. An organism's genotype is distinct from other organisms because of its distinct genetic makeup, and this distinction can be passed down from one generation to the next.
Traits may be influenced by genes, the environment, or a mixture of the two. Quantitative features can also be qualitative, such as eye colour (such as height or blood pressure).
Therefore, numerous cells make up Carlita's body. Her cells all share the same type of genes, which is the only thing that unites them.
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