When boiling, the total mass of liquid and vaporized water stays the same.
What is law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass states that the mass can neither be created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another.
Importance of law of conservation of massThe law helps us to understand the conversion of energy from one form to another.
For example in a torch, the chemical energy of the batteries is converted into electrical energy, which is converted into light and heat energy.
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of of liquid and vaporized water during boiling will be constant.
Thus, when boiling, the total mass of liquid and vaporized water stays the same.
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Answer: stays the same
Explanation:
Reactants are on the left side of the equatio. Arrow true or false
Determine whether the bonds in CCl4 and N2 are polar or non-polar. If the bond is polar, assign the partial positive and negative charges. Electronegativity values: C = 2.5, Cl= 3.0, N= 3.0
Refer to the attachment
According to the molecular geometry, bonds in carbon tetrachloride are polar and that in nitrogen are non polar.
What is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.
It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.
They provide information about geometry by taking into considerations the vibrational and rotational absorbance of a substance.Neutron and electron diffraction techniques provide information about the distance between nuclei and electron density.
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If you have 50 grams of H2SO4 and excess
Al, how many grams of Al2(SO4)3 are
produced during the following reaction?
2 Al + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
0.65mol \(Alx_{2} (So_{4} )_{3}\) are produced during the reaction.
What is the molar mass?The mass in grams of one mole of a chemical is its molar mass. A mole is the measurement of the number of things, such as atoms, molecules, and ions, that are present in a substance. Any substance's mole is. Molecules, 6.022 10 23.Divide each element's atomic weight (found in the periodic table) by the number of that element's atoms in the compound. 3. Add up the totals, and then follow the number with the units of grams/mole.The mass of every atom in a molecule, expressed in grams per mole, is known as the molar mass. We first obtain the atomic weights of the different elements in a periodic table to compute a molecule's molar mass. Then, we multiply the total number of atoms by each one's atomic mass.How many grams of Al2(SO4)3 are produced during the following reaction?
2 Al + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
Molar mas:26.98 →341.15g/mol
All take 35g.
Moles of aluminum=35/26.98=1.29mol.
2mole of aluminum will give=1/2*1.29=0.65
Therefore, 0.65mol \(Alx_{2} (So_{4} )_{3}\).
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If a system has cind independent components, what is the maximum number of phases that can exist in equilibrium? (b) A given system has eight liquid phases in equilibrium with each other. What must be true about the number of independent components in this system?
Answer:
a) the maximum number of phases that can exist in equilibrium is \(c_{ind\) + 2
b) the number of independent components in this system are 6
Explanation:
We know that, The degree of freedom f for a system can be simply referred to as number of variables that must be defined to completely solve a system.
If degree of freedom is 0, then any problem is can be solved.
a) If a system has cind independent components, what is the maximum number of phases that can exist in equilibrium?
The degree of freedom for a system can be written as;
f = \(c_{ind\) - p + 2
where f is the degree of freedom
\(c_{ind\) is the number of independent component
so we solve for \(c_{ind\)
\(c_{ind\) = f + p - 2
we know that f can not be less than 0
Hence maximum possible face will be;
\(c_{ind\) = p - 2
p = \(c_{ind\) + 2
Therefore, the maximum number of phases that can exist in equilibrium is \(c_{ind\) + 2
b) A given system has eight liquid phases in equilibrium with each other. What must be true about the number of independent components in this system?
Number of phases in the system p = 8
p = \(c_{ind\) + 2
\(c_{ind\) = p - 2
we substitute
\(c_{ind\) = 8 - 2
\(c_{ind\) = 6
Therefore, the number of independent components in this system are 6
In what order do electrons fill orbitals?
A. Before pairing, 1 electron occupies each s and p orbital.
B. Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing orbital energy.
C. Orbitals s, p, and then d fill in one energy level before starting the
next level.
D. The p orbitals fill before the s orbitals in an energy level.
SUBM
Answer:B electrons fill orbitals In order of their increasing energy from left to right
Explanation:
A solution of KC2H3O2 is diluted from its original concentration of 2.3 M to a new concentration 2.1 M. If it’s new volume is 191.8 mL, what was the original volume of the concentration solution?
The original volume of the concentrated solution was 182.7 mL.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for dilution:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
We are given that the initial concentration (C1) is 2.3 M, the final concentration (C2) is 2.1 M, and the final volume (V2) is 191.8 mL. We want to find the initial volume (V1).
Plugging in the values we know into the dilution formula, we get:
(2.3 M) V1 = (2.1 M) (191.8 mL)
Simplifying this expression, we can solve for V1:
V1 = (2.1 M) (191.8 mL) / (2.3 M)
V1 = 182.7 mL
It's important to note that the units of concentration and volume must be consistent in this formula. In this case, the concentrations are given in units of M (moles per liter), and the volumes are given in units of mL (milliliters).
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C6H12O6 + 602 → 6CO2 + 6H₂O
The most efficient ratio is
1 C6H12O6 6 02.
Which set of reactants will be the most
efficient (least wasteful of materials) for
the reaction?
A. 1.0 mol C6H12O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
B. 1.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
C. 3.0 mol C6H₁2O6 and 6.0 mol O₂
D. 0.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.
James decided to do an experiment with a can of soda. He opened a 340 g can of soda and left it open for a day. The next day, he
measured the soda can again and found it was 332 g. Which statement below best explains why the masses were different?
A. The can was open and gases were released.
B. The can was a unopen and gases were released.
C. A mistake was made and the experiment should be conducted again because the Law of Conservation of Mass was violated.
D. A mistake was made in measuring the mass of the can.
Answer:
A - The can was open and gases were released.
g A sample of unknown gas has a mass of 1.95 g and occupies 3.00 L at 1.25 atm and 20 C. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas
Answer:
Molar mass = 12.51 g/mol
Explanation:
V = 3L
P = 1.25 atm
T = 20 C = 20 + 273 = 293 K (Upon conversion to kelvin temperature)
n =?
m = 1.95g
Molar mass = ?
The variables are related by the follwing equation;
pV = nRT
where r = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm K−1
Solving for n, we have;
n = pV / RT
n = (1.25 * 3 ) / (0.0821 * 293)
n = 3.75 / 24.0553 = 0.1559 mol
The relationship between number of moles, n and molar mass is given as;
n = mass / molar mass
Molar mass = Mass / n = 1.95 / 0.1559
Molar mass = 12.51 g/mol
A section of a high speed test track is circular with a radius of curvature R = 1860 m.
At what angle of θ should the track be inclined so that a car traveling at 61.0 m/s (136 mph) would keep moving in a circle if there is oil on that section of the track, i.e., it would not slip sideways even with zero friction on that section. (Hint: The car's vertical acceleration is zero.)
Using Newton's second law, the car is experiencing a net force parallel to the banked curve such that
\(mg \sin(\theta) = \dfrac{mv^2}r \implies \sin(\theta) = \dfrac{v^2}{rg}\)
where \(v\) is the tangential speed of the car and \(r\) is the radius of the curve. Solve for \(\theta\) :
\(\sin(\theta) = \dfrac{\left(61.0\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2}{(1860\,\mathrm m)g} \approx 0.204 \implies \theta = \sin^{-1}(0.204) \approx \boxed{11.8^\circ}\)
The last sentence in the “Introduction” was: “In this lab you will determine the density (thus characterizing a substance) of a liquid and of a solid-liquid mixture of unknown composition, and then determine the density of a liquid and a solid of known compositions and evaluate how accurate your determinations were.” Give names of those four substances mentioned in the sentence above. A liquid of unknown composition: _________________________________________, a liquid of known composition: ___________________________________________, a solid-liquid mixture of unknown composition: _______________________________, a solid of known composition:
Answer:
A liquid of unknown composition: Unknown liquid
A liquid of known composition: Known liquid
A solid-liquid mixture of unknown composition: Unknown solid-liquid mixture
A solid of known composition: Known solid
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIESTThe work of which scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive
isotopes in medicine?
A. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
B. Robert Boyle
C. Marie Curie
D. John Dalton
Answer:
A
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
:D
The scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine is " John Lawrence's".
What is radioactive isotopes?The radioactive isotopes of such an element were called radioisotopes. Atoms that have too much energy in their nucleus or even an unstable neutron-proton pair.
It marked the beginning of John Lawrence's lengthy career of service and the first time a radioactive isotope had already been employed in the management of a human illness. His laboratory is regarded as the origin of nuclear medicine, for which he is regarded as its father.
The scientist most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine is " John Lawrence's".
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The number of water molecules per ionic molecule in a hydrate is called the ___________. A. electronegativity B. anhydrous number C. hydration number D. polarity
Answer:
C. hydration number
Explanation:
When we dissolve an ionic compound (a charged species) the charges can interact with the water molecule. In the case of cations (positive charges) the negative dipole of water (generated in the oxygen) will interact with the positive charge at the same time the anions (negative charges) the positive dipole of water (generated in the hydrogen).
The amount of water molecules that can interact with a single ion (cation or anion) is called hydration number. In the example, we have a hydration number of "4" for the sodium cation.
I hope it helps!
ILL GIVE YOU A CROWN
Which farming method would mostly likely prevent soil erosion?
A.
contour plowing, to slow down water flow
B.
maximum tillage, to continually rotate topsoil
C.
planting one type of crop, to eliminate plant variety
D.
adding clay to the soil, to increase drainage
Answer:
A
Explanation:
0 / 5 pts Question 3 In the reaction of aluminum with iron III oxide, if you start with 54.2 grams of aluminum, how many grams of iron III oxide are needed for the reaction to occur?
Consider the following reaction:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)
->
MgCl2 (aq) +H2(8)
If 0.475 g Mg reacts with 124.95 mL of 1.08 M HCl, how many mol of H2 gas will be produced?
Calculate the initial moles of Mg and HCl and find the limiting reactant?
Answer:The balanced equation of Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ==> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) does NOT tell you how many moles of Mg or H2 are present. It only tells you the MOLE RATIO of the reactants and products. Thus, 1 mole Mg reacts with 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
Explanation:The balanced equation of Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ==> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) does NOT tell you how many moles of Mg or H2 are present. It only tells you the MOLE RATIO of the reactants and products. Thus, 1 mole Mg reacts with 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
Here, the limiting reactant is Mg. The number of moles of Mg is 0.019 and that of HCl is 0.134. The number of moles of H2 produced is 0.019.
What is limiting reactant ?The limiting reactant in a reaction is the reactant which is fewer in moles and thus, determine the yield of the reaction. In the given reaction, two moles of HCl reacts with one mole of magnesium metal.
Given the mass of Mg = 0.475 g
atomic mass = 24 g/mol
no.of moles = 0.475 /24 = 0.124
volume of HCl = 0.124 L
molarity = 1.08 M
number of moles = molarity × volume = 0.134
The limiting reactant here is magnesium. One mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl giving 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Then 0.019 moles will give 0.019 moles of hydrogen gas.
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How many liters of gasoline contain 1.98kg of gasoline
Answer:1.4652
Explanation:
0.74g/ml
0.74x1.98
=1.4652
The average adult heart pumps about 84. mL/s of blood at 72 beats per minute. Suppose you need to calculate how long it would take the average heart to circulate 3500.0 mL of blood. Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Explanation:
Rate = 84mL/s
A minute has 60 seconds;
Rate = 84mL/s * 60s = 5040 mL/minute
Volume of blood in a minute = Rate * Number of beeats per minute
Volume = 5040 * 72 = 362880 mL
How long to circulate 3500ml?
1 minute = 362880mL
x = 3500 mL
x = 3500mL min / 362880mL
Math Expression:
Time to circulate 3500ml of blood (min) = 3500ml * 1 minute / Volume of blood at a rate of 84ml/s and 72 beats per minute (ml)
The diagram represents the products (CO2 and H2O) formed by the combustion of a hydrocarbon (a compound containing only C and H atoms). Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, but do not include states of matter. (Hint: The molar mass of the hydrocarbon is about 30 g.)
The required balanced chemical equation CH₄ + 2O₂ = CO₂ + 2H₂0
Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces an oxidized product.
Usually, its a reaction between a hydrocarbon and oxygen to yield carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
Hydrocarbon + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water + Heat
Balanced chemical equation is CH₄ + 2O₂ = CO₂ + 2H₂0
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How can scientific themes apply to many branches of science?
A. All types of scientists have agreed on them.
B. The different branches of science are connected.
C. Different themes exist for the different branches.
O D. The themes are all based on the same basic units.
Answer:
b) different branches of science are connected
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a p e x :)
Why was meteorology such a late developer compared to other branches of science?
Answer:
Because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, meteorology is the branch of science studying the atmosphere in its weather processes and forecasting and it had a late development because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface. We cannot forget that even nowadays, it is very difficult to predict upcoming weathers with the 100 % assurance and with many days in advance.
Best regards.
Meteorology is developed lately as compared to other branches of science due to far away from the reach of humans.
Meteorology is a late developer compared to other branches of science because the measuring the climatic conditions in the atmosphere is difficult and even impossible without the presence of advance technologies.
To find out the weather as well as climatic conditions can't be measured due to it is not reachable to the human like other materials present on the earth surface so we can conclude that meteorology is developed lately as compared to other branches of science due to far away from the reach of humans.
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4. A taxi ride costs $5 plus .75 cents per mile. If I
ride for 120 miles, how much will be charged?
Answer:
$95
Explanation:
.75 x 120 = 90
90+5 = 95
Convert 295 km/s to m/ms
Answer:
295000 m/ms pretty sure
Explanation:
complete the sentence using oxalate, oxic or oxide
A binary ionic compound with the formula Feo
would be named iron(II)_____
Answer: oxide
Explanation:..
Which type of science is the study of living things and living systems?
A. Life science
B. Physical science
C. Earth science
D. Space science
which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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Define biotechnology. } List two advantages in the use of biotechnology
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or other biological systems in the manufacture of drugs or other products or for environmental management, as in waste recycling: includes the use of bioreactors in manufacturing, microorganisms to degrade oil slicks or organic waste, genetically engineered bacteria to produce human hormones, and monoclonal antibodies to identify antigens.
Biotech offers the possibility of improving human health, the environment, and agriculture while creating more sustainable modes of production.
What do the Bohr models show us about patterns in the periodic table?
The Bohr models shows that the atoms has central nucleus that contains protons, neutrons and electrons that are revolving around the nucleus in a circular orbit at a specific distance.
What is Bohr's model?Bohr's model stated that the electrons revolve around the nucleus in a stable orbit without emission of radiation.
It is relatively primitive model of hydrogen atom.
It stated that each shell or orbit corresponding to the definite energy.
It stated that the electrons present in the atoms can move from lower energy to higher energy by absorbing energy.
This models has ability to account for the stability of an atoms.
Thus, the Bohr models shows that the atoms has central nucleus that contains protons, neutrons and electrons that are revolving around the nucleus in a circular orbit at a specific distance.
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If HCl, HNO3, and NaOH solutions were prepared at higher concentrations, will it affect the experimental results? Will the change in concentration make the measurement more accurate or less accurate? Please explain your answers in detail.
If HCl, HNO3, and NaOH solutions were prepared at higher concentrations, the change in concentration will make the measurement more accurate.
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume. Mass concentration, concentration in moles, numerical concentration, or volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
Any type of chemical mixture can be referred to by the term "concentration," however solvents and solutes in solutions are most usually mentioned. If HCl, HNO3, and NaOH solutions were prepared at higher concentrations, the change in concentration will make the measurement more accurate.
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Please Help ASAP!!
100 pts + Brainliest!!
Answer:
Hope this helps ;) don't forget to rate this answer !
Explanation:
The molar mass of a sample can be calculated using the formula:
Molar mass = (molecular weight) / (number of moles)
To find the molar mass, we first need to find the molecular weight of the sample. The molecular weight is the weight of a single molecule of the substance in atomic mass units (amu).
To find the molecular weight, we need to convert the weight of the molecule from grams to amu. One amu is equal to 1.66 x 10^-24 grams.
So, to convert the weight of the molecule from grams to amu, we can divide the weight of the molecule (5.34 x 10^-23 grams) by the conversion factor (1.66 x 10^-24 grams/amu):
Molecular weight (amu) = (5.34 x 10^-23 grams) / (1.66 x 10^-24 grams/amu)
= 3.22 x 10^-22 amu
Now that we have the molecular weight, we can use it to calculate the molar mass. However, we need to know the number of moles in order to do this. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the molar mass.
Answer:
i agree
Explanation: