when dealing with sensitive topics like discrimination or prejudice, asking individuals about their attitudes is less reliable than covertly measuring their behaviors because of which concept?

Answers

Answer 1

Due to social desirability bias, asking people their attitudes regarding sensitive subjects like discrimination or prejudice is less reliable than secretly measuring their behaviours.

Measures of attitudes are subject to social desirability bias, which occurs when respondents give replies that are more likely to be accepted by their peers rather than the truth. An individual might dislike having a black neighbour more than she would acknowledge in a poll, for instance. According to Pager and Quillian, an employer would react more favourably to an attitudinal measure concerning his readiness to hire a person with a criminal past than he would if the circumstance actually arose.

Social-desirability bias, a type of response bias used in social science research, is the propensity of survey respondents to provide answers that will be seen favourably by others. Two instances are overreporting "good behaviour" or underreporting "bad" or undesirable behaviour. The propensity is a significant challenge when using self-reports in research. This bias makes it difficult to interpret both general trends and individual differences.

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Related Questions

Directions: The entire class will assigned Document Set A for Part 2a for part 2b you will be assigned either Document Set B or C (part 2b will be assigned on 4/27/2022)


President Thomas Jefferson had several specific goals for the expedition and wrote about them in a letter to Captain Lewis. Jefferson wanted Lewis and Clark to observe and document findings about animals native to the Louisiana territory, American Indian tribes, and land formations. Text of the entire letter is attached to the assignment.


Please help me I'm Begging you. I know you can't type on the worksheet. So If you can please put the answers in your answer but lable them it would be amazing and helpful thank you.

I will happily give you Extra Points and Brainliest. Thank you!.

Answers

President Thomas Jefferson had set several objectives for the Lewis and Clark expedition, as documented in his letter to Captain Lewis.

Is the text of President Jefferson's letter attached to the assignment?

President Thomas Jefferson had set several objectives for the Lewis and Clark expedition, as documented in his letter to Captain Lewis. These goals included gathering information about the flora and fauna of the Louisiana Territory, documenting the various Native American tribes encountered, and exploring the geography of the region.

Jefferson's desire was to expand the United States' knowledge of its newly acquired territory and to facilitate further settlement and development. Lewis and Clark's expedition was an important moment in American history, providing valuable information about the land and its inhabitants. By fulfilling Jefferson's objectives,

the expedition played a crucial role in shaping the nation's understanding of the western frontier and ultimately paving the way for westward expansion.

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¿Qué es la anemia y qué señales nos da
nuestro organismo de que la padecemos?

Answers

La anemia es un problema sanguíneo causado por una deficiencia en los niveles de hemoglobina que ayuda a transportar oxígeno por todo el cuerpo humano.

Se entiende como consecuencia de una enfermedad o falta de nutrientes en el organismo, que provoca una falta de oxigenación de los tejidos y órganos del cuerpo, generando diferentes síntomas, como:

CansancioFalta de apetitopalidez de la pielFalta de aireDolor de pecho

La anemia se diagnostica a través del hemograma y es necesario identificar las causas subyacentes que llevaron a su aparición.

El tratamiento se puede realizar mediante suplementos vitamínicos o tratamientos más complejos, como el trasplante de médula ósea.

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when evaluating the reliability of motivational theories, what major criticism arose related to the instinct theory?

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One major criticism of the instinct theory of motivation is that it fails to provide a clear explanation for the origin and nature of instincts. While the theory proposes that behavior is guided by innate, biologically-determined instincts, it does not offer a satisfactory explanation for how these instincts arise or how they interact with environmental factors to shape behavior. Critics of the instinct theory argue that it is too simplistic and reductionist, and does not take into account the complexity and variability of human behavior. Additionally, the instinct theory has been criticized for its limited scope, as it focuses primarily on innate drives and does not account for the role of learning, socialization, and other environmental factors in shaping behavior. Overall, while the instinct theory of motivation has contributed to our understanding of human behavior and motivation, it has been criticized for its lack of explanatory power and limited scope.

When evaluating the reliability of motivational theories, one major criticism that arose related to the instinct theory is its oversimplification of complex human behavior. Instinct theory suggests that human behavior is driven by innate biological instincts that have evolved over time. However, this theory fails to consider the impact of social, cultural, and environmental factors on motivation.

Additionally, instinct theory relies heavily on the concept of fixed action patterns, which are automatic and stereotyped responses to certain stimuli. Critics argue that this view does not account for the variability and flexibility observed in human behavior. Moreover, instinct theory does not explain how these instincts develop or how they are acquired, leaving gaps in our understanding of the underlying mechanisms.

Furthermore, many critics point out that the term "instinct" itself is vague and poorly defined, making it difficult to test the theory empirically. This lack of precision in terminology and conceptualization also hinders meaningful comparisons between different theories of motivation.

In conclusion, the major criticism of instinct theory when evaluating the reliability of motivational theories is its oversimplification and inability to adequately account for the diverse range of factors that influence human motivation. The theory's reliance on fixed action patterns, its lack of clarity in defining instincts, and its failure to explain the development and acquisition of these instincts contribute to its limitations as a comprehensive explanation of human motivation.

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Nepal is a multilingual and multicultural country justify the statement​

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question is yes

Which of the following were challenges that president nixon faced when he first entered office? check all of the boxes that apply. finding an end to the vietnam war solving an economic downturn ending a war with the soviet union facing the anti-war movement

Answers

Answer:

A -

Finding an end to the Vietnam War

Solving an economic downturn

Facing the anti-war movement

Explanation:

The correct answers are given below.

Finding an end to the Vietnam WarSolving an economic downturnFacing the anti-war movement

What happened during Nixon's presidency?

He focused on détente with the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union, easing Cold War tensions with both countries. As part of this policy, Nixon signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and SALT I, two landmark arms control treaties with the Soviet Union.

Who was the only president to ever resign?

After successfully ending American fighting in Vietnam and improving international relations with the U.S.S.R. and China, he became the only President to ever resign the office, as a result of the Watergate scandal. Reconciliation was the first goal set by President Richard M. Nixon.

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The intensive labor that expanded jamestowns economy was carried out largely by?

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The intensive labor that expanded jamestowns economy was carried out largely by European indentured servants and enslaved Africans.

Thanks in large part to Rolfe's creation of a brand new kind of tobacco grown from seeds from the West Indies, Jamestown's financial system started out to thrive. In 1619, the colony set up a General Assembly with contributors elected with the aid of using Virginia's male landowners; it'd come to be a version for consultant governments in later colonies.These had been the number one agricultural colonies.

These regions had the flatland wished for labor, and the weather that changed into agreeable to it, as well. Tobacco and, later, cotton had been the principle coins vegetation that got here to be produced in those regions, which then brought about the want for indentured hard work and slave hard work.

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A person who is described as intersex is _______.a. an individual who is born with ambiguous sex organsb. an individual who is surgically reassigned at birth so that he or she seems to be of the sex opposite to what is expected from the chromosomesc. an individual with normal body development who cannot decide whether to act as a male or femaled. a homosexual

Answers

A person who is described as intersex is an individual who is born with ambiguous sex organs. Thus, option (b) is correct.

Contrary to the typical two ways that human bodies develop, there are numerous potential abnormalities in genitalia, hormones, internal anatomy, or chromosomes for intersex people. They may be born with these differences or acquire them as children.

Some intersex characteristics become apparent at birth, but others don't until puberty or later in life. People who are intersex frequently experience humiliation, or they are persuaded or compelled to change their bodies, usually at a very young age. Infancy is when most procedures to alter intersex characteristics take place.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Intersex is a term used to describe individuals who are born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not fit typical definitions of male or female. It is a natural variation of human biology and occurs in approximately 1 in 2,000 births.

Intersex is a term used to describe individuals who are born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not fit typical definitions of male or female. This can include variations in chromosomes, hormones, or genitalia. It is a natural variation of human biology and occurs in approximately 1 in 2,000 births.

It is important to note that intersex is distinct from gender identity or sexual orientation. Intersex individuals may identify as male, female, or non-binary, just like anyone else. Being intersex does not determine a person's sexual orientation or gender identity.

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how industrialization help to develop society​

Answers

Firstly, it creates many jobs as well as provide support to the resident.

Two kinds of coping strategies are defensive coping strategies and active coping strategies. What is the difference between these coping strategies

Answers

The major difference between the two coping strategies is that one acts in unconscious state while the other acts in conscious state.

Coping strategies are used when any person who is is any state of trauma needs to overcome the state and come out of the state of stress. Generally people who have experienced the trauma or stress situation are consulted with a doctor. The doctor provides medication as well as suggests some form of mental exercise to the patient. Defensive coping strategies act in the unconscious state of the patient and the patient is unaware of the this strategy. On the other hand active coping strategy occurs in the conscious state of the patient and the patient is aware of the strategy and all the activities taking place.

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____ is an individual’s environmental and social experiences.

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Life experience  is an individual’s environmental and social experiences.

"Life experience" is the phrase that best encapsulates this definition. The events and interactions that a person has throughout their life that influence their perspectives, beliefs, and behaviors are collectively referred to as their life experience.

Environmental aspects like their place of residence and employment are considered, as are social aspects like their ties to their family, friends, and neighborhood. The experiences of one's life have a profound impact on one's personality, values, and worldview.

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Why was the English Bill of Rights important to the colonists? Text to speech
a
It defined crimes and punishments.
b
It spelled out what was due to the colonists as English citizens.
c
It gave the colonists the ability to choose members of Parliament.
d
It ended the king's power to appoint colonial governors.

Answers

b. it spelled out what was due to the colonists as english citizens

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

I THINK IT IS VERY OBVIOUS

1. Some African Americans were permitted to vote following the Revolution, but those rights were later taken away. How were those rights taken away, and do you feel that this practice was fair? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

the right was taken away because it was misused

Explanation:

it is not fair because in the Constitution every one has a right to life

A person in the Caribbean can become a citizen of another island by all of the following except ;
A) Descent
B) Immigration
C) Naturalization
D) Birth

Answers

Immigration because it makes sense that immigration can become a citizen of another island.

Why were the Chinese divided into two parties? How did this affect their unity?​

Answers

Answer:

The Jin emperors were forced to retreat to southern China, where they made their capital in Nanjing and continued to rule a rump of the empire. China now became divided into two parts. In the north, the barbarian invaders established several kingdoms, while in the south the Chinese Jin dynasty continued to rule.

Explanation:

could only answer first question sorry

the fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency of observers to favor internal attributions in explaining the behavior of others. observers to favor external attributions in explaining the behavior of others. actors to favor internal attributions in explaining their behavior. assessment question as you drive through a road construction site, you notice several workers relaxing under a tree. if you made the fundamental attribution error, you would probably infer that: the workers are taking a needed break after strenuous work. the workers are probably lazy. the workers are taking a break because the weather is extremely hot and humid. assessment question observers tend to attribute actors' behavior to which type of factors? attributional social situational personal

Answers

According to the information, we can infer that observers tend to attribute actors' behavior to personal factors, such as their personality traits.

Assessment question observers tend to attribute actors' behavior to which type of factors?

According to the information we can infer that is common that observers tend to attribute actors' behavior to personal factors because personal factors are more visible and noticeable than situational or environmental factors.

Additionally, some experts established that this can lead to an error because the observers attribute too much importance to internal factors and overlook the role of situational factors in shaping behavior.

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HELP I NEED TO TURN THIS IN IN 7 HOURS
What was another name for Mesopotamia? *
The answer are
A.Timbuktu-quando
B.fertile crescent
C.Irkutsk
D.absynnian

Answers

Answer:

fertile crescent

Explanation:

I remember learning this in 6th grade somehow lol :)

Hope this helps! Stay safe and please mark brainliest!

B is the correct answer :)


I also remember learning this in 6th grade lol in social studies

identify what you think are the most important basic needs of the household​

Answers

Answer:

A safe and secure place to call “home.” These are basic needs for everyone, yet many of our friends and neighbors lack adequate resources to provide essentials for themselves or their families. ...

Explanation:

One of the specific targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births by 2030. Discuss any five (5) lessons that Ghana can learn from the experience of the Upper East Region in her effort to attaining the SDGs on improving maternal health.

Answers

Five lessons that Ghana can learn from the experience of the Upper East Region are:

Invest in community-based health systemsEmpower womenAddress social determinants of healthStrengthen the health workforceImprove access to quality healthcare

How can Ghana work towards attaining the SDGs on improving maternal health?

The Upper East Region has made significant progress in reducing maternal mortality by investing in community-based health systems. One of the key factors in reducing maternal mortality is empowering women. This means giving women the knowledge, skills, and resources they need to make informed decisions about their health and their lives.

Maternal mortality is not just a medical issue. It is also a social issue. The social determinants of health, such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination, play a major role in determining a woman's risk of death during pregnancy or childbirth.

The Upper East Region has also made progress in reducing maternal mortality by strengthening the health workforce and by improving access to quality healthcare.

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If needs are the minimal requirements of things such as food and water, what are "wants"?
Select one:
O a. Things that are needed to make life easier and better.
O b.
Things that you really need but can't afford.
Oc. Things that are a better version of things you already have.
Od. Things that are desired but are not essential to life.

Answers

Answer:

d) Things that are desired but are not essential to life

Explanation:

needs are things that are required, wants are things that are desired, but not required

Explain five ways through which the rights of an individual can be violated​

Answers

Human rights are violated in a great number of ways. Genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, aggression, sexual abuse,and many other ways

Joe Biden is the main cause of this too(thought you should know)

__ is the process of using scientific knowledge for the collection, analysis, and presentation of evidence to the court.

Answers

Forensic science is the process of using scientific knowledge for the collection, analysis, and presentation of evidence to the court.

Forensic science involves the application of various scientific disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, physics, and more, to examine and interpret evidence related to criminal investigations and legal proceedings.

The role of forensic science in the legal system is to provide objective and scientifically grounded information to aid in the investigation, prosecution, and resolution of criminal cases. Forensic scientists collect and analyze evidence following standardized protocols, ensuring accuracy, reliability, and adherence to legal and ethical standards. The findings and interpretations derived from forensic analysis are then presented as expert testimony in court, assisting judges and juries in understanding complex scientific concepts and evaluating the evidence in question.

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if you believe that your personality is developed early and that childhood traits can be used to predict one's adult

Answers

If you believe that your personality is developed early and that childhood traits can be used to predict one's adult stability.

How does personality develop in early childhood?When social factors, biological maturation, and a child's views of the social world and self interact, childhood social and personality development results.It is a common belief that people have consistent personality qualities that explain their easily observable behavioral patterns.In fact, consistency is how people typically understand personality in general.In other words, it is assumed that people act and think consistently.According to research, personality traits can alter as well as remain constant.The majority of people's big five scores, according to researchers, remain largely consistent over the course of their lives.

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Which of the following statements are true?
I. Cold water is denser.

II. Polar regions are more saline.

III. Light water tends to reach the top.

IV. Dense water tends to reach the top.
1. III and IV
2. I, III, and IV
3. I and III
4. I, II, and III

Answers

The true statements about water in various regions are 3. I and III.

I. Cold water is denser.III. Light water tends to reach the top.

What is true of cold water?

Cold water is said to be denser that warm water as a result of it having a lower volume.

Dense water will remain at the bottom which is why cold water remains at the bottom while light water will then reach the top.

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Which element of government did the Anti-Federalists want that led them to oppose the Constitution?
A.
independent states
B.
more power for state governments
C.
a strong central government
D.
the removal of the Bill of Rights

Answers

The anti-federalists and their opposition to ratifying the constitution were a powerful force in the orgin of the Bill of Rights to protect Americans civil liberties.

So the answer is D! hope this is right.

Your neighbor likes to mow their grass each Saturday at 7am and the noise invariably wakes you up This is an example of: o the tragedy of the commons. O a negative externality. O a positive externality. an internal cost. o the free-rider problem.

Answers

This situation is an example of a negative externality. A negative externality occurs when an action taken by one person or group imposes costs on others who have no control over that action. In this case, the neighbor's choice to mow their lawn early on Saturdays imposes a cost on you by waking you up.

The tragedy of the commons, on the other hand, refers to a situation where individuals exploit a shared resource to the point of depletion, whereas a positive externality occurs when an action taken by one person or group benefits others who have no control over that action.
An internal cost refers to costs that are directly incurred by the person or group taking an action, while the free-rider problem refers to a situation where individuals benefit from a shared resource or service without contributing their fair share of the costs.
To address the negative externality of the loud lawn mower, you could talk to your neighbor about finding a different time to mow or ask them to consider using a quieter mower. Alternatively, you could invest in earplugs or soundproofing to mitigate the impact of the noise.

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Which of the flowing best describes how reduced space affects the animals in an environment?
a
They will have more food and water to share.
b
The population of the animals in that space will increase.
c
They will compete and fight for resources.
d
They will struggle to survive.

Answers

Answer:

They will compete and fight for resources

What did Washington suggest in his farewell address be done about Foreign Trade?

Answers

Washington advises Americans to stay away from long-term friendships or rivalries with any country, contending that such sentiments will only taint the government's judgement when it comes to foreign policy.

Washington issued a warning in this letter to "Friends and Citizens" that the forces of geographic sectionalism, political factionalism, and foreign meddling in internal matters posed a threat to the republic's survival. Washington, angered by French interference in American politics, cautioned the US against forming long-term friendships.

The speech, which was intended to uplift and instruct future generations, also contained a classic declaration of Federalist theory and set forth Washington's justification of the accomplishments of his government. The eight-year-old Constitution's safety was Washington's top priority.

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Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is a social category
O A Gender
B. Height
C. Race
D. Age

Answers

Answer:

D.Age

Because you usually hang out with people around your age.

Which of the following is an observation?
A.
John honked his horn several times at a stalled car to teach the other driver a lesson.
B.
John honked his horn several times and sped around a stalled car because he was angry.
OC.
none of these
D.
John honked his horn several times, turned into the oncoming lane, and sped around a stalled car.

Answers

If a person is testing the properties of a rock by placing it in a beaker of vinegar, what safety tools should he or she use?

beaker, vinegar, gloves

gloves, goggles, tongs

goggles, beaker, graduated cylinder

gloves, goggles, rocks

Answers

Answer:

gloves , goggles , tongs i litterally took this test for science

Explanation:

Answer:

gloves, goggles, tongs

Explanation:

Other Questions
what are the possible consequences of not filling out an employment application completely and according to instructions? Which ONE of the following principles CANNOT be found in the Declaration of Independence?Select one:a.People are guaranteed certain natural rightsb.Federalism is necessary in a democratic systemc.Government receives their power from the consent of the governedd.The right to rebel against unjust governments a corporate charter should a. indicate profit potential. b. be in accordance with state law. c. include bylaws. d. be detailed. what percent of the scores are less than 19? Omg I just got 17/25 questions wrong using this on an Ag test , but got 100s every time on health PLZ HELP! Will give brainilest to first correct answer!Use a factor tree to find the prime factorization of 125. Write the prime factorization using exponents.A. 3 to the power of 5 1 B. 5 to the power of 3C. 5 25D. 5 to the power of 5 PLS HELP ASAP FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLEIST An investment of $1200.00 is growing at the rate of 2.6% per year. What is the growth in balance from year 20 to year 25?1) None of the answers are correct2)16.523) 2655.894)265.595)156.006)274.57 in the united states, coins have the following thicknesses: penny, 1.551.55 mm; nickel, 1.951.95 mm; dime, 1.351.35 mm; quarter, 1.751.75 mm. if a stack of these coins is exactly 1414 mm high, how many coins are in the stack? Any intelligent people want to tell me how the heck I do this (8^x/4+4)=(8^-19x/4) Select all the expressions that are equivalent to 7(23). 19PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS URGENT I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ALL FAKE ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED AND PLS PLS PLS EXPLAIN THE ANSWER OR HOW U GOT IT PLEASE AND TY we are given n = 7 observations in p = 2 dimensions. for each observation, there is an associated class label. Complete (assume $50,000 of overhead to be distributed): (Round your Ratio answers to the nearest hundredth.) Sq. Ft. Ratio Amount of Overhead Allocated Dept. A 20,000 A B Dept. B 80,000 C D A 5.0-L sample of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is stored at a temperature of 250.0 K and a pressure of 67.0 Pa. If the pressure is decreased to 60.0 Pa, what will the new temperature be? Select ALL the equations that are NON-LINEAR functions.A. Y=3x^2+9x+6B. Y=3x-10C. Y=2x+9+xD. Y=x(3x+10)E Y= x/3+10 what does the statement ""gateway of last resort is not set"" mean? A circle with radius of 1cm sits inside a 11cm12cm what is the area of the shaded region round your answer to the nearest 100th This is worth 15 points plz explain how to get your answer that u picked ( no links )