When something undesirable has been removed upon the occurrence of a behavior, and as a result that behavior is strengthened, _____ has happened.
Answers
When something undesirable has been removed upon the occurrence of a behavior, and as a result, that behavior is strengthened, negative reinforcement has happened.
Negative reinforcement is a method in which an unpleasant stimulus is removed to enhance or maintain a particular behavior or response. Negative reinforcement happens when an undesirable stimulus is eliminated when an individual engages in a specific behavior. This negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of the desired behavior recurring.
To clarify, a stimulus is a consequence that influences behavior. It can be beneficial or harmful. A response is the result of the stimulus. It can be a reflex or a conscious act.
Negative reinforcement can encourage a person to repeat a desirable behavior in the hopes of avoiding an unpleasant or negative outcome.
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Related Questions
which of the following interventions would be most appropriate to implement for a community that has a high risk for environmental health hazards
Answers
The most appropriate intervention for a community at high risk for environmental health hazards would be a comprehensive environmental education and awareness program. By equipping community members with knowledge and skills, this intervention can empower them to minimize risks, promote sustainable practices, and ultimately improve the overall environmental health of the community.
When addressing a community with a high risk for environmental health hazards, it is crucial to implement interventions that can effectively mitigate the risks and improve the overall well-being of the community members.
Such a program would focus on increasing the community's knowledge about environmental health hazards, their causes, and their potential impacts on human health. It would provide information on how to identify and avoid hazardous substances or situations, as well as promote sustainable practices to reduce pollution and protect the environment.
Additionally, the program could include workshops and training sessions to empower community members with the skills to take action. This may involve teaching them how to properly handle and dispose of hazardous materials, encouraging them to participate in community clean-up initiatives, or advocating for policy changes that prioritize environmental health.
By promoting education and awareness, this intervention aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions and take preventive measures to reduce their exposure to environmental health hazards. It also fosters a sense of collective responsibility and encourages community engagement, which can lead to long-term sustainable changes in the community's environmental practices.
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Supply and Demand
In the Chapter 4 Exercises section, complete the matching and multiple-choice questions.
Supply and Demand
Read this assignment. Then read Chapter 4 in your textbook.
What Are the Laws of Supply and Demand?
Demand is the amount of a good or service that buyers are willing and able to purchase at any price. Price and demand have an inverse relationship, meaning that as price goes up, the amount demanded of the product goes down. This relationship is known as the law of demand.
Why does demand change in the opposite direction of price change?
At a lower price, people can afford to buy more of an item than they can at a higher price.
At lower prices, people tend to buy things as a substitute for something else.
When thinking about demand, make sure to consider opportunity cost. A lower price means a lower opportunity cost. A person is giving up less by deciding to use limited resources on a cheap product; therefore, more people demand that product.
Another reason for the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is a concept known as the law of diminishing marginal utility. Utility is an economic term for the enjoyment or usefulness a person gets out of making a decision or consuming a product. As you consume more and more of a specific good, your enjoyment of that good tends to decrease with each additional good consumed. For example, a person may greatly enjoy the first slice of pizza he or she eats, still enjoy the second slice (if to a lesser degree), and as he or she begins filling up on pizza, enjoy the third slice least of the three. Because of this diminishing enjoyment, prices need to be lower before the second or third or fourth items are bought and consumed.
The rate with which quantity demands changes in reaction to a price change will vary, depending on the elasticity of demand of that product or service. Goods that are elastic will experience a large reaction to a change in price.
Supply is the amount of a good or service that’s offered up for sale at all prices. The law of supply states that more of an item will be offered for sale at a higher price than at a lower price. When you think about this law, it makes sense. Sellers want to maximize their profits, and if the price of a good increases, it's a good idea to offer more of that product for sale. An industry with higher prices may attract more businesses to join it.
Just like demand, supply may be elastic or inelastic. Elastic means a big reaction to a change in price, so inelastic means a small reaction to a change in price. An elastic supply means that the business or industry is in a position to quickly increase production in reaction to a price increase. An inelastic supply is one for which it's difficult to increase production, even with a large increase in price.
How Do Changes in Supply and Demand Affect Price?
Infographics show Nonprice factors affecting demand and Nonprice factors affecting supply.Nonprice Factors that Affect Supply and Demand
Up until now, we've looked at reaction to price change. This section deals with how the amount supplied and demanded might change regardless of price.
Be sure to read pages 57–59 of your textbook for an in-depth explanation of the non-price factors affecting supply and demand. With all other factors held constant, an increase in demand or a decrease in supply will result in a price increase. A decrease in demand or an increase in supply will result in a price decrease.
Why Are Prices Important in a Market Economy?
In a market economy, prices act as signals to buyers and sellers, encourage efficient production, and determine who will receive the items produced. Prices constantly fluctuate with changes in supply and demand and act as an indicator of what an economy feels the value of any given good or service should be. Read about the role of prices on pages 59–60 of your textbook.
Answers
In summary, the laws of supply and demand explain the relationship between price and demand.
How is this so?Demand changes inversely to price, as lower prices increase affordability and lower opportunity cost, leading to increased demand.
The law of diminishing marginal utility also plays a role, where the enjoyment or usefulness of a product decreases with each additional unit consumed.
Supply, on the other hand, increases with higher prices, as sellers seek to maximize profits. Elasticity of demand and supply determines the reaction to price changes.
Prices in a market economy serve as signals, promoting efficient production and allocating goods based on value.
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What are two major political parties in the united states?
Answers
The United States are dominated by two major political parties. Since the 1850s, they have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
ARE SOCIETY’S GREATEST LEADERS POLITICIANS SCIENTIST OR ARTIST? or someone else?
Answers
Answer:politicians
Explanation:
that’s who people listen to
You have just been hired to complete your internship at the local historical museum. The museum is creating an exhibit on ancient river civilizations. You are in charge of the Egypt section of the exhibit. You must decide on the five most important ancient Egyptian contributions to include in the museum. images included
Answers
Two of the greatest achievements of ancient Egypt are hieroglyphs and pyramids. Desert sands also preserve the remains of prehistoric humans.
Ancient Egyptians that were pioneers in the architecture, medicine and the mathematics. They invented calendars, methods of measuring distances, improved irrigation, medical surgery, and applied their knowledge to architecture. They were experts in preserving and mummifying the dead. Many inventions are credited to this civilization that truly changed the world and are still in use today. Some inventions include writing (hieroglyphs), ink, makeup, medical advances, toothpaste, door locks, plows, calendars, and sundials.
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How did Aryan culture explain the use of the caste system?
The Aryans believed that religion determined a person’s caste.
The Aryans believed that caste placement was dependent on education.
The Aryans believed each person was born into a specific varna, or social class.
The Aryans believed each person should be placed into a caste by their local chief.
Answers
Answer:
The Aryans believed each person was born into a specific varna, or social class (caste system)Why did the U.S. government establish national parks?
A. To protect certain areas and ecosystems from the rapid growth in population in urban areas
B. To promote growth in the urban population by constructing parks within city limits
C. To designate areas used to extract natural resources in high demand for large cities
D. To limit the growth of large cities by restricting development outside of protected boundaries
Answers
A. To protect certain areas and ecosystems from the rapid growth in population in urban areas
_______ goals are those goals that an organization actually pursues. A. Directional B. Operational C. Strategic D. Stated E. Real
Answers
Real goals are those goals that an organization actually pursues. The right answer is E.
Goals can be divided into two categories: declared goals and actual goals. Stated goals are formal declarations of what an organisation intends for its stakeholders to understand as its objectives. Real goals are those that a company actively works towards. All managerial decisions and activities are guided by goals, which also serve as the standard by which true accomplishments are evaluated.
In conventional goal-setting, top-level goals are communicated across the business as subgoals for each organisational unit. Several firms adopt management by objectives, which is a process of defining mutually agreeable goals and employing those goals to evaluate employee performance, in place of traditional goal setting.
The correct answer is option E.
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What is the role played by active population for the development of a country
Answers
Answer:
Population has both positive and negative effects on the economic growth of the country. positive role of population in the growth of economy information leads to lower rate of growth of human capital lobar labour, productivity lower income and has lower standard of
Explanation:
According to the text, which of the following is the primary reason for the civil war in Sudan
Answers
Answer:
The igniting point of Sudan's civil war was the 1955 mutiny that occurred as a result of the British colonial decision to grant Sudan's independence to a newly created Northern elite. This exacerbated, in the South, pre existing fears of centuries of inferior ethnic and religious relations with the North
Explanation:
Answer:
The First Sudanese Civil War (also known as the Anyanya Rebellion or Anyanya I, after the name of the rebels, a term in the Madi language which means 'snake venom')[19] was a conflict from 1955 to 1972 between the northern part of Sudan and the southern Sudan region that demanded representation and more regional autonomy. Half a million people died over the 17 years and the war was divided into four major stages: initial guerrilla warfare, the creation of the Anyanya insurgency, political strife within the government and establishment of the South Sudan Liberation Movement.
Explanation:
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Why was the aboriginal culture isolated for thousands of years?
O Australia is an island/continent
O Aboriginals forced other cultures out
O Australians refused to allow foreigners in
O Australians prevented outside trade
Answers
Answer:
The first.
Explanation:
On account of how isolated Australia is from the rest of the world geographically, it might have made it harder for them to interact with other group of people. This is similar to how The Americas were seemingly relatively unknown because there had been an ocean away and didn't seemingly connect to any of Europe, Asia, or Africa.
1. How has the fertility rate evolved in China? How's it today compared to the replacement rate? 2. What are the pros and cons of a country with high population growth? Explain. 3. Why do some people doubt the effectiveness of the one-child policy in China? What is the main reason? 4. What are the economic and noneconomic reasons for the declining fertility rate in China? 5. Explain the three stages of economic development and urbanization. Which state that most Chinese cities are at today? 6. How has the Hukou system widened the income and wealth gap between urban and rural residents in China? Explain.
Answers
China's fertility rate has declined significantly since the implementation of the one-child policy, leading to concerns about gender imbalance and an aging population. High population growth can have both pros and cons, including economic growth but also strain on public services and the environment.
1. Fertility rate in China: The fertility rate in China has seen a significant drop since the country's one-child policy was implemented in the late 1970s. The fertility rate in China was at its highest in the mid-1960s when it stood at 6 children per woman.
From then, it began a steady decline, with the rate going below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman in the early 1990s. The fertility rate today stands at 1.6, which is lower than the replacement rate. 2. Pros and cons of high population growth Pros: increased economic growth and expansion of the labor force. Cons: increased strain on public services, unemployment, and environmental degradation.
3. Doubts on the effectiveness of the one-child policy in China: Some people doubt the effectiveness of China's one-child policy because the policy has led to various negative consequences, including a gender imbalance, an aging population, and social and psychological effects.
The main reason for this is that the policy may not have been implemented effectively, and there were loopholes in the policy that allowed some families to have more than one child.
4. Reasons for declining fertility rate in China: Economic reasons: the high cost of living, increased access to education, and employment opportunities. Noneconomic reasons: increased awareness and acceptance of family planning, urbanization, and changing societal attitudes towards marriage and family.
5. The three stages of economic development and urbanization: The three stages of economic development and urbanization are agricultural, industrial, and service. Most Chinese cities are currently in the service stage, characterized by a growing tertiary sector, rising living standards, and a shift towards a knowledge-based economy.
6. Hukou system and income and wealth gap: The Hukou system has widened the income and wealth gap between urban and rural residents in China by restricting mobility, especially for rural residents.
This has led to a situation where urban residents have better access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, leading to higher income levels. Meanwhile, rural residents have limited opportunities for upward mobility, which has contributed to higher poverty rates in rural areas.
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Which diagram arranges the types of business organizations from the most
liability for each owner to the least liability for each owner?
A. Partnership - Sole proprietorship Corporation
B. Corporation
Sole proprietorship - Partnership
C. Sole proprietorship - Partnership - Corporation
O D. Corporation - Partnership - Sole proprietorship
Answers
Answer: C. Sole proprietorship-partnership- corporation
Explanation: sole proprietorship is when someone owns a business bu themselves and partnerships is two people owning a business and corporations is alot of different people run the place
Sole proprietorship, Partnership, and Corporation are the business organization kinds that are arranged from the highest level of owner liability to the lowest level. Therefore, choice (C) is the appropriate response.
What do you meant by Sole proprietorship?A sole proprietorship, sometimes referred to as a sole tradership, individual entrepreneurship, or proprietorship, is a kind of business that is owned and operated by only one person and in which there is no formal separation of the owner's personal and commercial affairs.
Even though they may work alone, solo proprietors occasionally hire staff.
The lone proprietor is solely responsible for all losses and debts, and any earnings are given to him or her (subject to business-specific taxes). The owner of the firm is the sole owner of all of the company's assets,
and he or she is also the only party liable for any debts incurred by the company. A partnership, on the other hand, requires at least two owners, whereas the arrangement is a "sole" proprietorship.
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Which describes herd instinct?
O when there is a rise or expected rise in stock prices
o when market trends are intensified by investors' behavior
O when a stock-market bubble develops
o when there is a decline or expected decline in stock prices
Answers
Answer:
O) when market trends are intensified by investors’ behavior
Explanation:
As a result of Mendez v. Westminster, _______ signed legislation ending discrimination against Hispanic school children in California.
Answers
Because of Mendez v. Westminster, Earl Warren signed legislation finishing discrimination toward Hispanic school youngsters in California.
In 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Earl Warren the fourteenth leader Justice of the united states. most of the Warren court's maximum vital choices changed into the ruling that made racial segregation in public faculties unconstitutional.
Earl Warren joined the court docket in the midst of some of its most important issues – racial segregation in public colleges and the expansion of civil liberties. the brand new leader proved an effective chief as he introduced the court docket from division to unanimity in many cases.
The Earl Warren court successfully ended racial segregation in U.S. public faculties, extended the constitutional rights of defendants, ensured the same representation in national legislatures, outlawed kingdom-backed prayer in public colleges, and paved the manner for the legalization of abortion.
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sergio is really stressed out because he has a noisy roommate, he's acting in a play this term, and he's taking a full course load. he wants to concentrate on school work, but the stress is getting to him. which strategy will help reduce sergio's stress?
Answers
If he's acting in a play this term, and he's taking a full course load. he wants to concentrate on school work, but the stress is getting to him. The strategy that will help reduce sergio's stress is: A. skipping his workouts for a few weeks.
What is stress?Stress can be defined as the feelings a person or an individual has after engaging in tedious activities or when a person is finding it hard to cope or engage in other activities.
On the other hand workout can be defined as the in which in which a person tend to engage in exercise or physical activities.
Based on the given scenario the best way to effectively reduce his stress level is for him to skip his workouts for a few weeks as this will enables him to regain is stress and will as well help to put his stress level under control or help to regulate his stress level.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is A.
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The complete question is:
Sergio is really stressed out because he has a noisy roommate, he's acting in a play this term, and he's taking a full course load. He wants to concentrate on school work, but the stress is getting to him. Which strategy will help reduce sergio's stress?
skipping his workouts for a few weeks
staying up late overnight to finish assignments and study
eating balanced and filling meals
drinking sugary sodas and energy drinks to keep awake
Journalism term used to describe a person that provided informationa. trueb. false
Answers
The given statement "Journalism term used to describe a person that provided information" is true as the journalism term used to describe a person who provides information is known as an "informant."
An informant is someone who provides information or insider knowledge to a journalist for the purpose of a news story. Informants play a critical role in the field of journalism, as they often have access to information that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to obtain.
Their contributions help journalists to uncover important stories and shed light on issues that would otherwise go unnoticed. However, journalists must always be cautious when working with informants, as they must verify the information they receive and ensure that their sources are credible and trustworthy.
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according to the class discussion. new burglar alarm is installed at home. it is fairly reliable at detecting a burglary, but it also responds on occasion to minor earthquakes. there are 2 neighbors: john and mary, who have promised to call you at work when they hear the alarm.
Answers
John and Mary, who have promised to call you at work when they hear the alarm. Each probability table (for each node) is conditional .
Probability is a measure of the probability of an event to arise. Many occasions can not be predicted with total reality. we can predict simplest the danger of an occasion to occur i.e., how probable they may be going to happen, using it.
Probability is without a doubt how in all likelihood some thing is to show up. on every occasion we're uncertain about the final results of an occasion, we can communicate approximately the possibilities of certain outcomes—how in all likelihood they're. The evaluation of events ruled by opportunity is referred to as information.
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What is one hypothesis that explains why Homo erectus had
smaller teeth, a much smaller gut, and became more social?
Anthropology
Answers
In comparison to its ancestors, Homo erectus had smaller teeth and a smaller stomach, which may have indicated a healthier diet. Additionally, there is evidence that suggests the use of fire to prepare food (bone protein produced by hominid fire). This would result in a diet with more energy, reallocate calories, and promote brain development.
Homo erectus had a bigger physique, a larger brain, and smaller teeth than Homo habilis. It also shown substantial distinctions from subsequent hominin species, such as our own. The brain size of Homo erectus was greater. The erectus skull differed from ours in that it was long and low, like a soccer ball, with a receding forehead and an occipital torus, a horizontal ridge that gave the rear of the skull a squared-off look.
The cranial bones are thicker than in contemporary humans, and some Homo erectus skull feature a sagittal keel, which is a modest thickening along the sagittal suture. Over the eyes dangle broad, shelf-like brow ridges. The rear teeth are smaller compared to those of Homo habilis, and the face is less prognathic. Homo erectus's mandible recedes backwards rather than being pointed like ours.
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why do animals cells not need central vacuoles
Answers
Answer: Animals do not need as much space to store there water.
Explanation:
Plants need way more storage because the store most of there water for when it gets dry, therefor they have larger vacoules.
When it is Summer in the Southern Hemisphere, what season is in the Northern Hemisphere?
Answers
Answer:
In the Norther Hemisphere it would be winter because the seasons differ by 6 months.
Explanation:
Fill The Blank ? without this type of question, exploration is never started : _____.
Answers
Exploration cannot proceed without asking this type of management problem.
What is an example of exploration?Any trip encounter or a research journey are both. An example of an exploration is a deep-sea diving excursion to find new marine life. Specifically for the purpose of topographical discovery, particularly piercing or spanning.
What is exploration journey?This journey is an adventure, but it's not simply a voyage for fun; that's a journey to discover and gain new knowledge. Your engage in exploration when you desire to learn more about what's out there in the big, wide world. Men like Columbus were excellent at exploration.
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state encompasses an object's properties and the values of those properties. group of answer choices true false
Answers
The answer is True. State encompasses an object's properties and the values of those properties. In the context of programming and computer science, state refers to the collection of properties and their respective values that describe an object or system at a particular point in time.
These properties can represent various characteristics or attributes of the object, and the values assigned to them determine the current state of the object.
The state of an object encapsulates its current condition or configuration, allowing the object to store and maintain information about itself. The properties define the specific aspects or features of the object, while the values associated with those properties represent their current state.
By accessing and modifying the values of these properties, the object's state can be manipulated or updated.
State is an important concept in object-oriented programming, where objects are designed to have state and behavior. The state of an object can influence its behavior and interactions with other objects in a program.
By managing and manipulating the state of objects, programmers can control and track the changes and operations performed on those objects, enabling dynamic and responsive software systems.
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Read the sentence and identify the type of verbal used.
The alligator, moving slowly, climbed out onto the river bank to sun himself.
O Gerund
O Infinitive
O Participial phrase
O Past tense verb
Answers
The participial phrase is the type of verbal used in the sentence : The alligator, moving slowly, climbed out onto the river bank to sun himself. Hence the correct option is answer C
What is the participial phraseThe type of verbal used in the sentence is "participial phrase". The phrase "moving slowly" is a participial phrase that modifies the noun "alligator" and describes its action.
The participle "moving" is a present participle, which is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "move".
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theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models (true or false)
Answers
The given statement "theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models" is false because it is the is the ability to understand the mental states of oneself and others. and how these internal countries impact Behaviour .
This is a complex cognitive skill that has developed in humans over millions of times and couldn't have spontaneously surfaced in large language models. Language models are useful for understanding language, but they aren't equipped with the capacity to understand the cerebral countries of others.
Proposition of mind is the capability to understand the studies, beliefs, and intentions of others. It's an important part of social cognition and is nearly related to empathy.
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Suggest why provision of jobs for the people can help reduce irresponsible adolescent behaviour.
PLEASE I NEED HELP!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Your answer: Adolescent children should be guided and counseled by both their parents and, if feasible, specialists. This can assist to avoid reckless behavior in teens. Job-wise, this will assist mold youngsters to comprehend respect, self-discipline, and motivation, all of which benefit all ages.
Explanation:
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21
In which biome would you find houses built off the ground to help protect against floods?
O Sahara
O Sahel
O Savanna
Rain forest
Answers
Answer:
Floodplains
Explanation:
I looked it up
Why did it matter that tropical plant fossils were found in antarctica?
Answers
Answer:
The fossil plants are indicative that the area had a warm climate without extended periods of winter temperatures below freezing, along with adequate moisture in the air for growth.
Which of the following does NOT have a definite volume?
A) oxygen
B) milk
C) aluminum
D) gold
Answers
Answer:
okygen
Explanation:
gasses do not have definite volumes
Answer:
Option (A)
oxygen doesn't have define volume
Inducement to breach another person's contract is an intentional act intended to produce an actual breach of a?
Answers
Inducement to breach another person's contract is an intentional act intended to produce an actual breach of a valid contract.
The definition of an inducement is a bribe or something that persuades a person to do something. An instance of an inducement is when you do now not need to go to a party and your friend tells you that the boy you have an overwhelmed with is going to be there on the way to get you to move.
Within the regulation of contracts, the inducement is a pledge or promise that causes a character to enter into a selected agreement. An inducement to buy is something that encourages a man or woman to shop for a selected item, such as the promise of a charge discount. Consideration is the motivation for a settlement.
if you are induced to do something, you're persuaded or influenced to do it. If a person gives a bonus to any other to get them to carry out a motion, they may be the use of inducement. Within the realm of agreement regulation, the motivation is a promise made to another birthday party to cause them to comply with a contract.
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