The concentration of the dye in the new solution is 20.8 µM.
To find the concentration of the dye in the stock solution, follow these steps:
1. Convert the mass of the dye (10.73 mg) to grams: 10.73 mg × (1 g / 1000 mg) = 0.01073 g
2. Calculate the moles of the dye: 0.01073 g / 287.4 g/mol = 3.73 × \(10^{-5\)mol
3. Calculate the concentration (molarity) of the dye in the stock solution: (3.73 × \(10^{-5\) mol) / (500.0 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL)) = 7.46 × \(10^{-5\)M or 74.6 µM
To find the concentration of the dye in the new solution after dilution:
1. Calculate the moles of the dye in 14.0 mL of stock solution: (7.46 × \(10^{-5\) mol/L) × (14.0 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL)) = 1.04 × \(10^{-6\) mol
2. Calculate the concentration (molarity) of the dye in the new solution: (1.04 ×\(10^{-6\) mol) / (50.0 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL)) = 2.08 × \(10^{-5\)M or 20.8 µM
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The semiconductor gallium arsenide, GaAsGaAs, is used in highspeed integrated circuits, light-emitting diodes, and solar cells. Its density is 5.32 g/cm3g/cm3. It can be made by reacting trimethylgallium, Ga(CH3)3Ga(CH3)3, with arsine gas, AsH3AsH3. The other product of the reaction is methane, CH4CH4. Part A Part complete If you reacted 450 gg of trimethylgallium with 300 gg of arsine, what mass of GaAsGaAs could you make
To determine the mass of GaAsGaAs that can be made from 450 g of trimethylgallium and 300 g of arsine, we need to know the stoichiometry of the reaction. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of trimethylgallium and arsine to form GaAsGaAs is:
Ga(CH3)3 + AsH3 → GaAs + 3CH4
From this equation, we can see that for every mole of Ga(CH3)3 reacted with one mole of AsH3, we will get one mole of GaAs and three moles of CH4.
Since we have 450 g of trimethylgallium and we want to make 1 mole of GaAsGaAs, we can calculate the mass of trimethylgallium needed as follows:
Mass of GaAsGaAs = 1 mole
Mass of GaAs = 1 mole / molar mass of GaAs = 1 / 65.39 g/mol = 0.0152 g/mol
Mass of trimethylgallium = 450 g / molar mass of Ga(CH3)3 = 450 / 99.75 g/mol = 4.5 mol
Since we want to make 1 mole of GaAsGaAs, we can calculate the mass of arsine needed as follows:
Mass of arsine = Mass of GaAsGaAs / Molar mass of GaAsGaAs = 1 mole / 0.665 g/mol = 1.46 g
Therefore, we can make 1 mole of GaAsGaAs from 450 g of trimethylgallium and 300 g of arsine, and the total mass of the product will be 450 g + 300 g = 750 g.
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2. How do we find the number of neutrons in an atom?
(10 Points)
a. Add the protons and electrons
b. Subtract the protons from the electrons
c. Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass
d. Subtract the atomic mass for the atomic number
Answer:
For all atoms with no charge, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. The mass number, 40, is the sum of the protons and the neutrons. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the number of protons from the mass number.
Explanation:
Answer:
Letter C. Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass
The sharpless reagent uses one of two different chiral reagents along with a titanium catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide. what is the identity of the chiral reagents?
The chiral reagent is used to determine the optical activites of Sharpless reagent using one of two different chiral reagents along with a titanium catalyst and tetra-butyl hydroperoxide.
What are chiral reagents?The reagent is mostly used in analytical chemistry to distinguish between the optical activities of the chiral carbons in analytical chemistry.
The tetra-butyl hydroperoxide is an optically active compound and chiral reagents use to know about the symmetry of carbons.
Therefore, the chiral reagent is used to determine the optical activities of the Sharpless reagent using one of two different chiral reagents along with a titanium catalyst and tetra-butyl hydroperoxide.
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What is the compound number (enter both the number and letter without spaces e. g. 1d, 2h) for trans-cinnamic acid?
99 140-10-3.
99 140-10-3 is the compound number for trans-cinnamic acid.
What do you mean by compound numbers?A subscript is the little number that appears to the right of an element's symbol. That figure represents how many atoms of that element are contained in the complex.What is the purpose of trans-Cinnamic acid?The creation of trans-cinnamic acid's methyl, ethyl, and benzyl esters is its primary usage, while it is also used to make flavors, colors, and medications. These esters play a significant role in perfume composition. The sweetener aspartame is a precursor of the acid.What other name would you give trans-Cinnamic acid?Phenolacrylic acid
The class of chemical compounds known as cinnamic acids includes trans-cinnamic acid, often referred to as (e)-cinnamic acid or phenylacrylic acid. These are organic aromatic compounds that generate 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid from benzene and a carboxylic acid group.To learn more about trans-cinnamic acid visit:
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X
Find the value of x.
30°
135°
x = [?]°
The value of x in the figure is
55 degrees What is an angle?An angle is a geometric figure formed by two rays or line segments that share a common endpoint. This common endpoint is called the vertex of the angle, and the two rays or line segments that form the angle are called its sides.
Angles are measured in degrees, and a full circle contains 360 degrees. Angles can be classified based on their measure. A right angle measures exactly 90 degrees, an acute angle measures less than 90 degrees, and an obtuse angle measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees.
The figure consist of angel which is an acute angle, an acute angle are angles less than 90 hence 55 is the possible value
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Volcanoes can be destructive LOCALLY causing all of the following immediate effects EXCEPT:
O New growth in forests
O Personal damage
O Lack of breathable air
O Disruption of clean water
O Death
Answer:
New growth of trees is an exception
Explanation:
when volcanoes erupt, they release hot magma that is destructive to the environment causing personal damage, lack of breathable air and death.
heat produce cannot in any way help in growth of trees
what is the coefficient for oh−(aq) when mno4−(aq) h2s(g) → s(s) mno(s) is balanced in basic aqueous solution?
The coefficient for OH⁻(aq) in the balanced equation is 8. The equation of a redox reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place is known as a redox equation.
To balance the equation in basic aqueous solution, the following steps can be followed:
Balance the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen. In this case, Mn and S are already balanced.
Balance oxygen atoms by adding H₂O to the side that needs more oxygen. In this case, the left side needs more oxygen, redox reaction so we add H₂O to the left side:
MnO₄⁻(aq) + H₂S(g) → S(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O
Balance hydrogen atoms by adding H⁺ ions to the side that needs more hydrogen. In this case, the right side needs more hydrogen, so we add H⁺ ions to the right side:
MnO₄⁻(aq) + H₂S(g) → S(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O + 4H⁺
Balance the charge by adding electrons. In this case, the left side has a charge of -1, while the right side has a charge of +2. To balance the charges, we add 6 electrons to the left side:
MnO₄⁻(aq) + H₂S(g) + 6OH⁻(aq) → S(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O + 4H₂O + 6e⁻
Finally, balance the electrons by multiplying the half-reactions by appropriate coefficients. In this case, we multiply the reduction half-reaction by 6 and the oxidation half-reaction by 1:
6MnO₄⁻(aq) + 6H₂S(g) + 6OH⁻(aq) → 6S(s) + 6MnO₂(s) + 7H₂O
Therefore, the coefficient for OH⁻(aq) in the balanced equation is 6 × 2 = 12.
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calculate the mass of water produced when 5.17 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
The mass of water produced when 5.17 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen is approximately 26.2 g. We need to determine the balanced chemical equation.
1. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is:
C4H10 + 13/2 O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O
2. From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of butane (C4H10) reacts with 13/2 moles of oxygen (O2) to produce 5 moles of water (H2O). First, we need to determine the number of moles of butane used in the reaction:
Moles of butane = 5.17 g / 58.12 g/mol = 0.089 moles
3. Since there is excess oxygen, all the butane will be used up in the reaction. Therefore, the number of moles of water produced will be:
Moles of water = 5 moles of water / 1 mole of butane x 0.089 moles of butane = 0.445 moles
4. Finally, we can calculate the mass of water produced:
Mass of water = moles of water x molar mass of water
Mass of water = 0.445 moles x 18.02 g/mol = 8.01 g
The mass of water produced when 5.17 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen is 8.01 g.
In conclusion, we can calculate the mass of water produced in a combustion reaction using the balanced chemical equation and the number of moles of reactants. In this case, 5.17 g of butane reacted with excess oxygen to produce 8.01 g of water.
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The resulting net force of an object is represented below. →10 N Which most likely represent the forces acting on the object?
Explanation:
.........................
give the neutral formula unit for the combination of the following: calcium and no3–.
The neutral formula unit for the combination of calcium and NO₃⁻ is Ca(NO₃)₂. Calcium is a metal that belongs to group 2 of the periodic table, and it has a +2 charge. NO₃⁻ is a polyatomic ion that has a -1 charge.
When these two elements combine, they form an ionic compound through electrostatic attraction. The calcium cation and the nitrate anions combine in a 1:2 ratio to form the neutral compound Ca(NO₃)₂. This formula unit represents the simplest ratio of atoms in the compound and indicates that one calcium ion is combined with two nitrate ions.
So, the neutral formula unit for the combination of calcium (Ca) and nitrate (NO₃⁻) is Ca(NO₃)₂. In this compound, calcium has a charge of +2, while each nitrate ion has a charge of -1. To create a neutral formula unit, we need two nitrate ions for each calcium ion to balance the charges.
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Why is acid added to water during eletrolysis
Answer:
Pure water is a non conductor of electricity and dilute acids in their aqueous solutions form free ions, which conducts electricity. Thus when we need to electrolyse water, a dilute acid is added to increase its conductivity.
How many molecules of hydrogen chloride gas could theoretically be produced at STP by reacting 34.7 liters of hydrogen gas at STP with excess chlorine gas?
H2 + Cl2 à HCl (not balanced)
How many molecules of hydrogen chloride gas could theoretically be produced at STP by reacting 34.7 liters of hydrogen gas at STP with excess chlorine gas?
H2 + Cl2 à HCl (not balanced)
Thheoretically, 9.33 x 10²³ molecules of hydrogen chloride gas could be produced at STP by reacting 34.7 liters of hydrogen gas at STP with excess chlorine gas.
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of H₂ reacts with 1 mole of Cl₂ to produce 2 moles of HCl. Therefore, the number of moles of HCl that can be produced from 34.7 L of H₂ at STP (standard temperature and pressure, which is 0°C and 1 atm) is
n(H₂) = V/Vm = 34.7 L / 22.4 L/mol = 1.55 mol
Here, Vm = 22.4 L/mol
Since hydrogen is in excess, the number of moles of HCl produced is also 1.55 mol.
Now, we can convert the number of moles of HCl to the number of molecules using Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol. Therefore
N(HCl) = n(HCl) x \(N_A\) = 1.55 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 9.33 x 10²³ molecules
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what fraction of the strontium-90 remains after three half-lives?
After three half-lives of strontium-90, the fraction of the isotope remaining can be calculated using the following steps:
Step 1: Identify the initial fraction of the isotope. Initially, we have 1 (or 100%) of the strontium-90.Step 2: Calculate the fraction remaining after each half-life. After each half-life, half of the strontium-90 decays. So, we multiply the current fraction by 1/2 for each half-life.Step 3: Apply the calculation for three half-lives. After 1 half-life: 1 * (1/2) = 1/2 After 2 half-lives: (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/4 After 3 half-lives: (1/4) * (1/2) = 1/8 So, after three half-lives, 1/8 (or 12.5%) of the strontium-90 remains.About isotopeIsotopes are forms of elements whose nuclei have the same atomic number, but the number of protons in the nuclei with different atomic masses because they have a different number of neutrons. Every element in the periodic table has at least one or more isotopes. Like the element hydrogen which has three isotopes namely protium, deuterium, and tritium.
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Hi! I’m so confused… what is the spin quantum number?? :0
Answer:
5 on k-12 that's the answer
Explanation:
Explanation:
nah so easy
it's a direction of electron spinning in the shell
+½ means electron spinning in clockwise direction
-½ means electron spinning in anticlockwise direction
What is the aqueous solubility of He at 1 atm and at 20°C? The solubility of He at 20°C is 0.00037 mol/L/atm.
Answer in units of mg/L.
The aqueous solubility of He at 1 atm and 20°C is 0.0928 mg/L. To convert the aqueous solubility of He from mol/L/atm to mg/L, we need to consider the molar mass of He, which is approximately 4.003 g/mol.
The conversion factor we need is:
1 mol He / (4.003 g He) x 1000 mg / 1 g = 249.8 mg He / mol He
Using the given solubility of He at 20°C (0.00037 mol/L/atm), we can calculate the aqueous solubility of He at 1 atm and 20°C:
Aqueous solubility of He = (0.00037 mol/L/atm) x (1 atm) x (249.8 mg He/mol He)
Aqueous solubility of He = 0.0928 mg/L
Therefore, the aqueous solubility of He at 1 atm and 20°C is 0.0928 mg/L.
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how do you find the LD50 and how do you calculate the amount of substance that would harm a person of a certain weight?
The LD50 (Lethal Dose 50) is a measure used in toxicology to determine the lethal dose of a substance that would cause death in 50% of the test population.
However, it is important to note that conducting experiments to determine the LD50 of a substance on humans is unethical and illegal. The LD50 values are typically determined through animal testing, usually on rodents such as rats or mice.To calculate the amount of a substance that would harm a person of a certain weight, various factors need to be considered, including the toxicity of the substance and the individual's weight. In toxicology, a commonly used measure is the oral median lethal dose (LD50) expressed as milligrams per kilogram of body weight (mg/kg).To estimate the harmful dose for an individual of a certain weight, you would need to know the LD50 value of the substance and apply it to the weight of the person. The calculation involves multiplying the LD50 value by the person's weight in kilograms. However, it is crucial to emphasize that estimating harmful doses for humans based on animal LD50 values alone can be inaccurate and potentially dangerous.
It is essential to consult professionals in toxicology or poison control centers to obtain accurate information regarding the toxicity of a substance and its potential effects on human health.
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Which statement is true about electronegativity?
A. Electronegativity generally decreases from left to right across a period.
B. Electronegativity is the ability of an anion to attract another anion.
C. Electronegativity generally is higher for metals than for nonmetals.
D. Electronegativity generally increases as you go from bottom to top in a group.
Answer:
electronegativity generally increase as you go from bottom to top group
What is a precipitate?
1) A solid product of a chemical reaction that is in aqueous form.
2) A solid product of a chemical reaction that is not in aqueous form.
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Hydrogen has 1 valence
electron. How many hydrogen atoms would form chemical
bond(s) with one chlorine atom
a 7
b1
C2
red a Hint?
d 4
This question involves the concepts of octet rule, valence shell, and valence electrons.
The number of hydrogen atoms that would form a chemical bond with one chlorine atom is "b) 1".
The octet rule states that in order for an atom to be stable, it must have 8 valence electrons in its valence shell. Therefore, the two elements always tend to form a bond in such a way that the resulting compound has eight valence electrons.
In a similar manner, chlorine which has seven valence electrons needs one more electron to complete its octet and become stable. On the other hand, a hydrogen atom has that one valence electron needed by chlorine.
Hence, the chlorine atom forms a chemical bond with one hydrogen atom to complete the octet for both the hydrogen and chlorine atoms.
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The attached picture shows the octet rule in HCL.
URGENT !! Help fast this is due at 8:30 am.
Distinguish between the different types of Mixtures. And explain your answer
Answer:
a. solid- liquid mixture: Mixture that involves a solid and liquid substance.
b. solid- solid mixture: Mixture that involves two solid substances.
c. solid-gas mixture: Mixture that involves both a solid and gas substance.
d. liquid-liquid mixture: Mixture that involves two liquids.
e. liquid - gas mixture; Mixture of a liquid and a gas.
f. gas-gas mixture: Mixture of gases.
Explanation: Hope this helps.
Which of the following cost categories would most likely use the number of orders placed with suppliers as its allocation base? Select one: A. Personnel B. Maintenance and repairs C. Purchasing D. Accounting
The cost category that would most likely use the number of orders placed with suppliers as its allocation base is C. Purchasing.
In many organizations, the purchasing department is responsible for managing the procurement of goods and services from suppliers. The number of orders placed with suppliers is a relevant and practical allocation base for determining the cost of the purchasing function. By using the number of orders, the organization can allocate costs such as purchase order processing, supplier relationship management, and supplier evaluation and selection to the purchasing department.
Tracking the number of orders provides a direct measure of the workload and activity level of the purchasing department. It allows the organization to assign costs to the purchasing function based on its actual usage and helps in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of the department. Other cost categories such as personnel, maintenance and repairs, and accounting may have different allocation bases that are more appropriate for capturing the cost drivers specific to those functions.
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you want to cook an egg in boiling water at the top of a mountain that is much higher than where you normally live. what, if anything, would you change in your normal cooking procedures in order to cook the egg to the same hardness?
To cook an egg in boiling water to the same hardness at the top of a mountain, we should cook the egg for a shorter time.
We are cooking the egg at a mountain which is at a very high altitude then where we normally live.
Because of the high altitude of the Mountain the atmosphere gets very thin.
And because of the thin atmosphere the pressure on the egg will be less than the usual pressure.
As we know that during cooking there will be less pressure on the egg so it will boil at a much faster rate.
Now, in order to cook the egg to the same hardness, we should change our normal cooking procedure in such a way that the egg is boiled to the same hardness.
So, we will cook the egg for a shorter period of time then the usual time.
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boron has two naturally occurring isotopes: boron-10 (abundance 19.8%, mass 10.013 amu), boron-11 (abundance 80.2%, mass 11.009 amu). calculate the atomic mass of boron.
Answer:
Atomic mass of Boron: 10.8 amu
Explanation:
Boron-10: (0.198)(10.013) = 1.98 amu
Boron-11: (0.802)(11.009) = 8.83 amu
Add them up: 1.98+8.83= 10.8 amu
Explain how nutrients are cycled in a food chain.
Answer:By their movement, by their wastes, and by their metabolic.
Explanation:The nutrient cycle is a system where energy and matter are transferred between living organisms and non-living parts of the environment. This occurs as animals and plants consume nutrients found in soil, and these nutrients are then released back into the environment via death and decomposition.
Which of the following aqueous solutions contains the lowest amount of ions or molecules dissolved in water?
1] 1.5L of 225 M C12H22O11
2]250 mL of 1.25 M K3PO4
3]2.0 L of 1.5 M K2S04
4]250 mL of 0.5 M HBr
5] 750 mL of 0.75 M HBr
To determine the lowest amount of ions or molecules dissolved in water, we need to calculate the moles of solute in each solution. Moles = volume (L) × molarity (M).
1] 1.5 L × 225 M C12H22O11 = 337.5 moles
2] 0.250 L × 1.25 M K3PO4 = 0.3125 moles
3] 2.0 L × 1.5 M K2SO4 = 3 moles
4] 0.250 L × 0.5 M HBr = 0.125 moles
5] 0.750 L × 0.75 M HBr = 0.5625 moles
Your answer: The aqueous solution containing the lowest amount of ions or molecules dissolved in water is option 4, 250 mL of 0.5 M HBr.
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( i need help on this one )
The following statement is an example of Newton's Second Law“ that it is much easier to carry your backpack when it is empty rather than when it’s full of textbooks”.
True
False
The following statement is an example of Newton's Third Law“When you are standing in a subway train and the train suddenly stops but your body continues to move forward”
True
False
Answer:
1. False
2.True
Explanation:
Which is classified as nonpolar covalent?
1) hydrogen and iodine
2) carbon and sulfur
3) hydrogen and chlorine
4) nitrogen and hydrogen
Answer:
3 i think...............
Answer:
3
Explanation:
What do 103.5 g of lead (Pb) and 6.006 g of carbon (C) have in common?
Both 103.5 g of lead (Pb) and 6.006 g of carbon (C) have the common property of being elements.
Lead (Pb) and carbon (C) are both chemical elements. Elements are pure substances composed of atoms with the same atomic number. Each element is uniquely defined by the number of protons in its nucleus. In this case, lead and carbon are two different elements on the periodic table.
When we compare 103.5 g of lead and 6.006 g of carbon, we find that they share the characteristic of being elements. Although they have different masses, they are both fundamental building blocks of matter. Elements play a crucial role in chemistry and have distinct chemical and physical properties.
Therefore, the commonality between 103.5 g of lead and 6.006 g of carbon is that they are both elements, representing different atoms with unique properties.
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If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, what is the heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system?
If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.
What is entropy?The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.
Unit of entropy = J/K
Formula:∆s = ∆Q/T
where,
∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K
∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding
T = Temperature = 451K
∆Q = ∆s × T
∆Q = -326 × 451
∆Q = 147,026 J
∆Q = 147.026 kJ
Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.
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With the correct choice of acid, the product(s) of the acid hydrolysis of N-methylbenzamide could be
Methanol and Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid and Methylammoniumn chloride
Formic acid, Phenol, and Ammonia
Formic acid and Aniline
The product(s) of the acid hydrolysis of N-methylbenzamide could be Methanol and Benzoic acid.
The correct choice of acid for the acid hydrolysis of N-methyl benzamide is crucial in determining the product(s) formed. N-methyl benzamide undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of acid, which involves the breaking of the amide bond by the addition of a water molecule. The acid provides a proton to facilitate this reaction.
In this case, the correct choice of acid would be one that is strong enough to protonate the amide nitrogen but not so strong as to break the aromatic ring. Therefore, the product(s) of the acid hydrolysis of N-methylbenzamide could be Methanol and Benzoic acid. Methanol is produced as a result of the cleavage of the carbonyl carbon-nitrogen bond while Benzoic acid is obtained as a result of the cleavage of the carbon-oxygen bond.
Other products that could be obtained depending on the choice of acid include Benzoic acid and Methylammonium chloride, Formic acid, Phenol, and Ammonia or Formic acid and Aniline. The choice of acid determines the nature and quality of the products obtained in the hydrolysis reaction.
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