Where could the instructions be held to create a protein?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - in DNA molecules.

Explanation:

The instructions or the information for the creation of the protein is held in the DNA molecule inside the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms while present in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes.

The DNA molecule has coded all the information for the particular protein by the two processes transcription and translation. Transcription is the first step which makes a copy of the DNA is complementary in the form of mRNA, The second step involves the decoding mRNA into an amino acid chain with the help of ribosomes.


Related Questions

In a large forest with many animals, there are only a small number of apex predator bears. Which biotic factor limits the population of bears in the forest?

Answers

Answer:

According to a research paper by University of Minnesota, black bear habitat limits black bear populations, especially through the influences of shelter, food supply and social tolerances or territoriality of the animal. Shelter or cover is a prime factor. Black bears need cover for feeding, hiding, bedding, traveling, raising cubs and denning. With limits of space, adult bears will kill young bears or run them out of the area. These young bears must keep moving around until they die or find an area vacated by an adult1.

In general, density-dependent limiting factors tend to be biotic —living organism-related—as opposed to physical features of the environment. Some common examples of density-dependent limiting factors include competition within the population. When a population reaches a high density, there are more individuals trying to use the same quantity of resources..

Explanation:

with regard to women metabolizing alcohol differently than men, all of the following are significant factors except for: question 24 options: body size amount of body fat. their lower amounts of metabolizing enzymes. the presence of estrogen and age.

Answers

The factor that is not significant with regard to women metabolizing alcohol differently than men is the presence of estrogen and age.

To explain in more detail, women generally have less body water than men, which means that the same amount of alcohol consumed will be more concentrated in their bloodstream. Additionally, women typically have a higher percentage of body fat, which can also affect how alcohol is metabolized. Women also have lower amounts of metabolizing enzymes, which can slow down the breakdown of alcohol in the liver. However, the presence of estrogen and age are not significant factors in this process.

The presence of estrogen. In detail, all the other factors, such as body size, amount of body fat, lower amounts of metabolizing enzymes, and age, significantly contribute to the differences in alcohol metabolism between women and men. However, the presence of estrogen is not a significant factor in this context.

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Which of the following energy transformation occur when humans use energy from food to exercise?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy from food molecules (potential energy) may also be transformed to mechanical energy (kinetic energy) when the body moves. In every energy transformation, some energy is given off as heat. This is why the body warms up during different activities like exercising, lifting weights, and even digestion!

Explanation:

motor units are activated on a rotating basis to reduce fatigue. what is this mechanism called?

Answers

The mechanism by which motor units are activated on a rotating basis to reduce fatigue is called motor unit recruitment.

The nervous system recruits motor units in a specific order based on the size and type of the motor units. Smaller motor units are recruited first, which have less force but greater endurance, and larger motor units are recruited later, which have more force but less endurance. This rotating recruitment pattern allows for the muscle fibers within a muscle to be activated in a coordinated manner, preventing fatigue of any one motor unit or group of motor units. By utilizing this mechanism, muscles can continue to contract for extended periods of time without becoming fatigued.

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testing for genetic information requires what type of sample from solid tissues, blood, saliva, or other nucleated cells?

Answers

Testing for genetic information requires a sample from nucleated cells. This includes cells that have a nucleus, typically found in higher organisms such as humans and animals.

Examples of nucleated cells are solid tissues, blood, and saliva. For testing purposes, the sample is typically collected from a peripheral vein, such as the arm. The sample is then tested for DNA using techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies small amounts of DNA.

It can also be tested for genetic mutations using techniques such as restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). If mutations are found, this can indicate a genetic disorder or other condition. Finally, the sample can be used to identify paternity or other familial relationships by looking at the similarities and differences between the genetic sequences of two individuals.

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the conjuctiva a continuations of the skin or mucous membrane contains basically the same microbitoa found of the skin.T/F

Answers

It is FALSE that the conjunctiva a continuations of the skin or mucous membrane contains basically the same microbitoa found of the skin.

The conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids, does not contain the same microbiota as the skin. The microbiota refers to the community of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses) that naturally inhabit a specific area of the body. While the skin has its own distinct microbiota, the conjunctiva has a different set of microorganisms. The conjunctival microbiota is typically less diverse and consists mainly of commensal bacteria that help maintain the health of the eye.

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Blood Smear 1 Blood Smear 2
Blood Smear 3 Blood Smear 4
CASE STUDY 2
A 40-year-old male presents at the Urgent Care Clinic after being hit in the face with a baseball. The patient complains of double vision and pain in his face. Upon physical exam, you observe that the left eye is fixed in downward gaze, but the right eye moves normally. The patient’s right cheek is also very tender. You order a CT scan to determine the extent of his facial injuries. A coronal image through the orbits and sinuses is displayed.
Questions:
1. What orbital bone is fractured and what sinus is involved in this injury?
2. How could this fracture affect movement of the eye?

Answers

1. Fracture: Orbital floor of left eye. Sinus: Maxillary sinus.

2. Fracture affects eye movement by entrapment of inferior rectus muscle or nerve, limiting upward gaze and causing double vision.

1. Based on the provided information, it is likely that the patient has a fracture of the orbital floor, specifically the orbital floor of the left eye. The involvement of the left eye being fixed in downward gaze suggests a possible entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle or the inferior orbital nerve, which commonly occurs with orbital floor fractures. Additionally, the tenderness in the right cheek may indicate a possible blowout fracture, which involves the maxillary sinus.

2. The fracture of the orbital floor can affect the movement of the eye due to several reasons. Firstly, the entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle or the inferior orbital nerve can limit the normal upward movement of the affected eye, resulting in a fixed downward gaze as observed in the patient. This restriction can lead to double vision (also known as diplopia) when the eyes are not properly aligned.

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What are the two bands of latitude on Earth that receive no light at times called?

Answers

Hopefully this help you!!!!
What are the two bands of latitude on Earth that receive no light at times called?

Answer:

summer and winter

Explanation:

Importin has negatively charged amino acids that make a binding
pocket. What would happen if these were replaced with alanine?

Answers

If the negatively charged amino acids in importin were replaced with alanine, it would likely result in a loss of function for importin.

This is because the negatively charged amino acids are crucial for the formation of the binding pocket, which is necessary for importin to interact with its cargo and transport it into the nucleus. Without the binding pocket, importin would be unable to perform its role in the cell. Therefore, replacing the negatively charged amino acids with alanine would likely disrupt the function of importin and could have negative consequences for the cell.

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Lithium is highly reactive with water. How would the properties of lithium compare to the properties of Cesium? Why?

Answers

Cesium and lithium are both extremely reactive alkali metals in the periodic table. They have some characteristics in common, but they also differ significantly from one another.

The size of lithium and cesium is one of the most obvious variances. The largest alkali metal is cesium, while the smallest is lithium.

Its reactivity with water is one of the features that is impacted by this size difference.

Lithium and cesiumLithium interacts violently with water, resulting in lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. This reaction produces a considerable quantity of heat energy and is hence very exothermic. Contrarily, cesium is even more flammable than lithium and has the potential to explode when it comes into contact with water. This is due to the fact that cesium loses its outermost electron more readily than lithium, which causes a more intense reaction. Cesium also has a lower ionization energy than lithium.Cesium is softer and more ductile than lithium, and it has a lower melting and boiling point than lithium. Cesium also has a weaker electronegativity, which increases the likelihood that electrons will be lost and positive ions will develop.

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PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

its f-gamma ray telescope since thats what is being observed

Explanation:

there is substantial agreement in bioethics on the general moral principles that should apply to human research, which are:group of answer choicesautonomy, control, and justice.autonomy, beneficence, and justice.autonomy, beneficence, and equipoise.autonomy, justice, and control.

Answers

In bioethics, there is substantial agreement on the general moral principles that should apply to human research, which are autonomy, beneficence, and justice.

The principles of autonomy, beneficence, and justice are widely recognized as the foundational moral principles that should guide human research.

Autonomy refers to respecting individuals' right to make their own informed decisions and participate voluntarily in research. It emphasizes obtaining informed consent from participants and ensuring their autonomy is upheld throughout the research process.

Beneficence involves promoting the well-being of research participants and minimizing potential harms. It requires researchers to maximize the potential benefits of the research while minimizing risks and ensuring that the research design is scientifically sound.

Justice pertains to the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. It includes considerations of equitable participant selection, fair access to research opportunities, and the avoidance of exploitative practices.

These three principles together provide a framework for ethical decision-making in human research, ensuring respect for individual autonomy, promoting well-being, and upholding fairness.

While there may be different interpretations and applications of these principles in specific cases, their importance and general acceptance in bioethics are widely recognized.

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what are the 5 postulates to Natural Selection?

Answers

Individuals are variable.Some variations are passed down.More offspring are produced than can survive;Survival and reproduction are not random.The history of earth is long.

Osmosis Activity
1. An animal cell is made of 50% water. The solution that surrounds the cell is
made of 50% water. Draw a picture that illustrates how osmosis will affect
this cell, and identify the type of solution this cell is in. Will this cell survive
in this type of solution? Why or why not?

Answers

Isotonic solutions contain the same volume of water and other dissolved substances as a cell's cytoplasm. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water from the surroundings causes the cell to expand. However, it keeps its size and shape if stored in an isotonic solution.

When compared to the hypertonic solution, the cell contains more water. In isotonic fluids, equal quantities of impermeable solutes are present on both sides of the membrane, preventing the cell from expanding or contracting. The osmotic pressure of an isotonic solution, like the ECF, is equal to that of the ICF. In these circumstances, water continuously flows across the semipermeable membrane to maintain the equilibrium of the cell with its surroundings.

As a result, the solution type can be described as isotonic. This type of solution allows this cell to survive.

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which organism has the least energy grass--> rabbit--->raccoon---> wolf

Answers

Answer:

The Wolf

Explanation:

Food chain follows a law called 10% Law.

It follows that the carnivores (secondary consumers) that feed on herbivores and detritivores and those that eat other carnivores (tertiary consumers) have the lowest amount of energy available to them.

Hence wolf has the least energy

Which of the following best describes how meiosis helps maintain genetic variation?

A) meiosis replaces mutated genes with normal ones before creating new cells
B) meiosis exchanges genetic material between homologous chromosomes
C) meiosis produces new nuclear membranes before the second cell division
D) meiosis replicates chromosomes twice before the cells undergo cell division

I thought it would’ve been d but I guess not

Answers

Answer:

i believe its C

Explanation:

Learning the Synaptic and Intrinsic Membrane Dynamics Underlying Working Memory in Spiking Neural Network Models

Answers

The learning about the synaptic and intrinsic membrane dynamics underlying working memory in spiking neural network models is essential for understanding the processes involved in this cognitive function.

Working memory is a cognitive process that allows us to hold and manipulate information over short periods of time. In the context of spiking neural network models, understanding the underlying synaptic and intrinsic membrane dynamics is crucial for learning about working memory.
Synaptic dynamics refer to the changes in strength and efficacy of connections between neurons. Intrinsic membrane dynamics, on the other hand, pertain to the electrical properties and behavior of individual neurons. Both synaptic and intrinsic membrane dynamics play a role in the encoding, maintenance, and retrieval of information in working memory.
To study these dynamics, researchers often use computational models that simulate the behavior of spiking neural networks. By analyzing the changes in synaptic weights and the electrical properties of individual neurons, scientists can gain insights into the mechanisms of working memory.
In summary, learning about the synaptic and intrinsic membrane dynamics underlying working memory in spiking neural network models is essential for understanding the processes involved in this cognitive function.

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A glass is sitting on a table and does not move. Explain
the forces acting on the glass that does not allow it to move.
Use "net force" in your explanation.

Answers

Explanation:

For a stationery object on a surface, two forces are acting on the body, the weight of the object acts downward, and the reaction force of the table acts upward, thus following Newton's third law of motion. Also, since it's stationary, the net force is equal to zero

What steps could help refine the researchers’ experiment to modify only the two target genes?

Answers

The following steps could help refine the researchers’ experiment to modify only the two target genes.

1. Utilize molecular cloning techniques to isolate and sequence the two target genes. 2. Design and construct a plasmid containing the two genes and then transform it into the organism.

3. Introduce a selection marker such as antibiotic resistance to the organism, so that only cells containing the plasmid are viable.4. Conduct tests to verify that the two target genes were successfully modified.

5. Repeat the experiment with different combinations of genetic manipulations to see which genes result in the desired outcome.

6. If necessary, introduce additional genetic components such as transcription factors or promoter elements to fine-tune the expression of the two target genes.

7. Analyze the results of the experiment to draw conclusions and make further modifications.

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What pigment molecule absorbs blue
and red light to provide energy for
photosynthesis?
A. Carotenoid
B. Chlorophyll
C. Melanin
D. Anthocyanin

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

2. Evaluate Claims A student claims that the four types of macromolecules make up all of
important compounds of the human body. Provide evidence and reasoning to support or
refute this claim.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, our body is made up of four Macromolecules.

Explanation:

Yes, the claim of the student is right that Macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids makeup the human body because all the cells are made up of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. We know that our body is made up of cells so we can say that our body is made up of four Macromolecules. For example, our muscles are made up of protein, the fats present in our body are the lipids, carbohydrates are stored in the form of glycogen In liver and nucleic acids are present in the form of DNA and RNA.

The four main macromolecules in the body are; carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids.

Macormolecules are those large biological molecules that play important roles in the body. The human body is filled with these macromolecules and they perform functions such as mechanical support, protection of organs, insulation etc.

There four main types of macromolecules in the body;

carbohydrates. lipids. proteins. nucleic acids.

Theses macromolcules are the basis of all the complex molecules found in the human body. For instance, steroids are composed of lipids and they play very important roles in hormones in the body.

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During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up on spindles in the center of a cell?.

Answers

metaphase is when this occurs.

individual chromosomes are spread out in the cell nucleus. during metaphase, the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell.

hope i helped! good luck.

Answer: Metaphase

Explanation:

which is NOT part of the cell theory?

A) all living thing a are composed of cells
B) Cells are the building blocks of germs
C) All cells come from other cells
D) Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation: Hope this helps! ^^

The scientific community disagrees about _______. A. The rate of global climate change b. The occurrence of global warming c. The need for action d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

The scientific community disagrees about the rate of global climate change (Option A). The occurrence of global warming is widely accepted by the scientific community.

Global climate change refers to the fluctuations in temperatures worldwide.

Global climate change is caused by the use of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas, which are known to be associated with the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

The greenhouse gases include, among others, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4).

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP Calculate the volume of the block using the formula

PLEASE HELP Calculate the volume of the block using the formula

Answers

Answer:

21.553125

Explanation:

You can round to whatever you feel, but this is the answer when you multiply 2.75 x 2.75 x 2.85

:D

what is the term that describes the deffusion of water through a selectivity permable membrane

Answers

Answer:

     

Explanation:

             

The onset of the first menstrual cycle for female adolescents is called:_______

Answers

The onset of the first menstrual cycle for female adolescents is called menarche. Menarche typically occurs between the ages of 8 and 15 and marks the beginning of puberty in females. It is an important milestone in a young woman's life and is often accompanied by physical and emotional changes.

Menarche refers to the beginning of a woman's menstrual cycle or first menstrual bleeding. It is frequently viewed as the key stage of female puberty from both a social and medical perspective because it denotes the potential for conception.

At different ages, girls go through menarche. Menarche often happens between the ages of 9 and 16 in the West.

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women tend to have more of this fat, which is stored just under the skin. (True or False)

Answers

The statement of "women tend to have more of this fat, which is stored just under the skin" is true.

The statement is true. Women tend to have more subcutaneous fat than men. Subcutaneous fat is a type of adipose tissue that is located just under the skin. It provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage for the body. Subcutaneous fat is found all over the body, but it tends to be more concentrated in certain areas, such as the hips, thighs, and buttocks in women.

Men, on the other hand, tend to have more visceral fat, which is stored deeper within the body around the internal organs, such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines. Visceral fat is metabolically active and can contribute to the development of health problems such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

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Which of the following has a much lower concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than in cerebral capillary blood?
a) Na+
b) K+
c) Osmolarity
d) Protein

Please Explain

Answers

Protein concentration is the component that has a much lower concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than in cerebral capillary blood. Option D is correct.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the clear, colorless fluid which surrounds the brain as well as spinal cord. It plays essential roles in providing mechanical protection, buoyancy, and nutrient supply to the central nervous system. CSF is derived from plasma (the liquid component of blood) through a specialized barrier called the blood-brain barrier.

The blood-brain barrier limits the movement of various substances, including ions and large molecules such as proteins, from the bloodstream into the CSF. It is highly selective and tightly regulates the composition of CSF to maintain optimal brain function.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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What do we mean when we say that the resulting ADP molecule is recycled?

Answers

ATP A ADP + P + energy here's what it looks like chemically, Each phosphate is a Po4( oxygen has a charge of -2 and there are 4 of them, for a total of - 8 and P has a charge of +5, so the net charge of the phosphate group is -3 if free H atom, which are +1, get added to the 0 atoms that aren't bonded to two things then the net charge is zero.)

Other Questions
4 k+6=______for k=10 The investigators used the technique of site-directed mutagenesis to synthesize five mutant creatine kinase proteins in which the Cys 278 was replaced with either a Gly, Ser, Ala, Asn or Asp residue. These mutants were termed C278G, C278S, C278A, C278N and C278D, respectively, to indicate the exact position of the amino acid change. The activities of the mutant enzymes were measured in the presence and absence of specific cofactors.a. All of the mutants had decreased creatine kinase activity as compared to the wild-type enzyme. What information does this give you about the wild-type enzyme mechanism?b. The activity of the mutant enzymes C278D and C278N were compared and it was found that the activity of the C278D mutant was 12-fold greater than the activity of the C278N mutant (although both mutants had lower enzyme activities as compared to the wild-type). Suggest an explanation for this observation.c. The activities of the mutant enzymes (although decreased from the wild-type) were enhanced when either chloride or bromide ions were added to the assay mixture. (An exception was the C278D mutant). Why do you think that the ions were able to enhance enzyme activity?d. The C278D mutant was an exception to the observation described in Question 2c above. This mutant did not show an enhancement of enzyme activity in the presence of chloride and bromide ions; in fact its minimal enzyme activity decreased somewhat in the presence of these ions. Explain why. 6.63 feet =yards A 21 B 12 C 189I'm not the smartest in math 5. Find the thickness of each layer. Use the data to determine the percentage of the totalheight of the atmosphere each layer occupies. Determine the thickness of each layer by subtracting the lowest altitude from the highestaltitude. Divide the layer thickness by the total thickness of the atmosphere. Then, multiply by 100.please answer fast!! Elisha purchased 100 shares of RMBN common stock on June 6, 2019, at $60 per share. On February 11, 2020, RMBN paid shareholders a 20% stock dividend. Elisha sells the shares received as the stock dividend on December 5, 2020, at $55 per share. What are the tax consequences of this trade 23Hot dogs are sold in packages of 12. Buns are sold in packages of 8. What isthe least number of packages of buns you would have to buy if you want topurchase an equal number of hot dogs and buns? 3B 4C5D 6 How did Aokas edicts and conversion to Buddhism lead to changes in the legal system? A. The changes made the legal system more confusing. B. The changes made the legal system more difficult to enforce. C. The changes made the legal system less harsh and more fair. D. The changes made the legal system less strict and more cruel. PLS HELPTaking notes allows a listener toO stick to original ideas.O organize thoughts,O avoid asking questions.O forget information. Help ASAP:(!!!!!!:(((( quizlet The two types of financing are Multiple select question. operating financing. equity financing. debt financing. investing financing. Suppose the Bank of Canada purchases a Government of Canada bond from Bob for \( \$ 8,000 \). a. What is the name for the Bank of Canada's action? Billy Found The Slope of the line through the points (2,5) and (-2, -5) using the equation shown in the picture below. What mistake did he make? Express the following expression in simplest form.(-4x2 + 8x + 2) - (-3x2 - 6x + 9) Is a commercial kitchen a democracy What does X equal cause I'm super confused.[tex]\frac{5}{100} x = 250[/tex] Which MOST ACCURATELY identifies the relationship between the rights to vote for African Americans and for women? A) Women and African Americans were extended the right to vote in the same year. Eliminate B) Women were not extended the right to vote until after African Americans. C) Women were extended the right to vote before African American males. D) Women were not extended the right to vote until after African American males. what is the period of y= -2sin (2/3 x -4) What is the definition of an alien What did the petition of right aim to prevent the monarch from doing? select three options. Restricting freedom of religion negotiating with foreign powers establishing martial law in peacetime imprisoning people without just cause raising taxes without parliament approval. How does a multicellular organism develop