Answer:
Thomson used creativity to interpret the results of the cathode ray tube experiment. Explain how the atomic theory was modified from Dalton's theory to Rutherford's.
The trade route that connected India to markets in Europe and the Arabian
Peninsula was the:
A. Indian Ocean trade network.
B. Silk Road trade network.
C. trans-Saharan trade network.
D. Songhai trade network.
Answer:
It is NOT B (Silk Road trade network), I repeat NOT B, but I think it could be A (Indian Ocean trade network)
Explanation:
I took the quiz and chose B (Silk Road trade network) and it was INCORRECT. As for A (Indian Ocean trade network), I looked back at the lesson and it doesn't mention anything about D (the Songhai trade network), which rules that one out, so now it's between A and C. I don't think it's C (trans-Saharan trade network) because although it was near the Arabian Peninsula, it said that it trades with civilizations in the Saharan Desert and people who live near the Mediterranean Sea. It also said nothing about trading with Europe (Roman Empire at that time) along the trans-Saharan trade network. So that's why I'm thinking it could be the Indian Ocean trade network because 1. it's the only one that makes sense after we've ruled out the others 2. It traded with the Arabian Peninsula, and since it traveled over water, I'm thinking it could've gotten to Europe. Then again I could be wrong, but keep these in mind while answering.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Took the test and got it right
Conservation efforts have been effective in _______. A. Increasing the number of endangered species b. Reducing all the negative impacts of human activity c. Preserving wildlife habitats d. All of the above.
Answer:
C. preserving wildlife habitats
Conservation efforts have been effective in preserving wildlife habitats.
What is conservation?They are efforts invested toward conserving or sustainable usage of natural resources.
Biodiversity conservation involves conserving plants and animal resources to prevent their abusive or wanton usage and depletion.
Through efforts at conserving biodiversity, wildlife habitats have to be preserved. By preserving habitats, biodiversity is conserved. Through habitat destruction, biodiversity is destroyed.
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Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus takes excess heat away from
the body. Some of the water that you drink may eventually be converted into
sweat and evaporate. If you drink a 20-ounce bottle of water that had been in the
refrigerator at 3.8 °C, how much heat is needed to convert all of that water into
sweat and then to vapor?? (Note: Your body temperature is 36.6 °C. For the
purpose of solving this problem, assume that the thermal properties of sweat are
the same as for water.)
Design a plan to solve this problem. What must be considered in order to solve
this? Explain it in words. Actual calculations are not needed, but can be included.
Answer: 3.90 C
Explanation:
What is the relationship between kinetic energy and thermal energy?
A. As the kinetic energy in a substance’s atoms increases, its thermal energy increases, and vice versa
B. As the kinetic energy in a substance’s atoms increases, its thermal energy decreases, and vice versa.
C. Kinetic energy is the transfer of thermal energy.
D. Kinetic energy is a measure of thermal energy.
Answer: Correct answer is A. As the kinetic energy in a substance's atoms increases, its thermal energy increases, and vice versa.
Explanation:
This is because the kinetic energy is subjected to motion, and thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all the particles present in the substance. Therefore, when the individual particles tend to move faster, they have higher kinetic energy, which increases the overall thermal energy of the substance. Conversely, if the particles undergo motion slowly, the overall thermal energy of the given substance would decrease.
Answer:
(Question) What is the relationship between kinetic energy and thermal energy?
(Answer) As the kinetic energy in a substance’s atoms increases, its thermal energy increases, and vice versa.
(Question) What happens when a bowl of ice cream is left uneaten on a counter in a warm room?
(Answer)Thermal energy is transferred from the air to the ice cream, warming the ice cream.
(Question) What is the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature?
(Answer) As the kinetic temperature of a substance’s atoms decreases, its temperature decreases, and vice versa.
(Question) What is the best description of heat?
(Answer) the flow of thermal energy from a warmer substance to a cooler substance
(Question) When thermal energy is applied to water, the water’s temperature rises until 100° C and then stays the same. Which is the best explanation?
(Answer) When the water reaches 100° C, any increase in thermal energy goes to breaking the bonds between water molecules as the water boils and becomes steam.
Explanation:
i just finished the quick check
The major product of the following reaction is an alcohol. Which ofthe following best describes this reaction?A) SN2 with inversion of configurationB) SN2 with racemizationC) SN1 with inversion of configurationD) SN1 with racemization
The given reaction involves an SN1 reaction, where the alkyl halide reacts with water to form an alcohol and hydroxyalkyl radical. SN1 reactions are known to be relatively slow and can lead to the inversion of configuration if the substrate is chiral. Therefore, the best option is (C) SN1 with inversion of configuration.
In the given reaction, an alkyl halide reacts with water to form an alcohol and hydroxyalkyl radical. This is an example of an SN1 reaction, where the alkyl halide acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom of the alkyl group. The resulting bond between the alcohol and the hydroxyalkyl radical is a single bond.
Given the information provided, the reaction can be described as follows:The major product of this reaction is an alcohol, so it is likely an SN1 reaction. However, since the reaction involves the formation of a hydroxyalkyl radical, the reaction cannot lead to racemization. Therefore, the best option is (C) SN1 with inversion of configuration.
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If an atom has 7 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons, what is the mass number?
Answer:
Its mass number is 15
And this element is nitrogen N
Explanation:
Because mass number = number of proton + number of neutrons
So 7+ 8 = 15
If you have 0.95 moles of FeCl3, how many moles of MgCl2 do you produce in the reaction
FeCl3 + Mg --> MgCl2 + Fe?
I REALLY NEED HELP PLEASEEEEE
You are told that a certain container holds 3.8x1024 molecules of water (H2O) at STP. How many grams of water are in the container?
what is chemical formula of colemanite?
Answer:
Ca2B6O11·5H2O
Explanation:
colemanite, borate mineral, hydrated calcium borate (Ca2B6O11·5H2O) that was the principal source of borax until the 1930s.
isopropyl alcohol has an enthalpy of vaporization of 45.4 kj/mol and a normal boiling point of 355.45 k. what is the vapor pressure (in atm) of isopropyl alcohol at 298.15 k? a) 0.0253 atm b) 0.0522 atm c) 0.742 atm d) 0.997 atm e) 19.2 atm
The vapor pressure of isopropyl alcohol at 298.15 K is 0.0522 atm,
Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol or 2-propanol, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H8OThe vapor pressure of a liquid can be calculated using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation which states that the vapor pressure (P) can be calculated using the following equation:
P = Pᵣexp(−ΔHᵣ/R⋅T)
where Pᵣ is the vapor pressure of the liquid at its normal boiling point, ΔHᵣ is the enthalpy of vaporization of the liquid, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Therefore, the vapor pressure of isopropyl alcohol at 298.15 K is 0.0522 atm.
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An ionic compound that results from the reaction of an acid and a base is called a(n)______. the cation in this compound comes from the while the anion comes from the_____.
An ionic compound that results from the reaction of an acid and a base is called a(n) salt. the cation in this compound comes from the base while the anion comes from the acid.
When an acid and a base are together, they react to counteract each other's effects and create a salt.
Water is created when the OH(-) anion of the base and the H(+) cation of the acid mix.
A salt is a substance that is created when an anion from an acid and a base combine.
Common table salt, NaCl, is created when sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are combined.
The positive ion (cation) of a base and the negative ion (anion) of an acid make up a salt.
A neutralizing reaction occurs when an acid and a base interact. Additionally, sodium chloride, generally known as table salt, is referred to as salt.
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urgently
Option 1
1.Draw up schemes for the formation of bonds between the atoms of the following elements:
C and AI; N and P ; N and O .
2. What kind of bond and type of crystal lattice do the following compounds have:
CuO, Hg, P2O5, P, CaCl2..
Assume their physical properties.
3. Specify which process is depicted by the following scheme (oxidation or reduction) and make an electronic balance corresponding to this scheme:
a) Na0 →Na+1 b) P0→P+5 c) AI+3 → AI0
4. Make up the redox reactions and arrange the coefficients by the electronic balance method:
a) H2O + F2 → HF + O2
b) SO2 +H2 → H2S +H2O
c) H2SO4 + C → SO2+CO2+H2O
Bond formation is the way in which atoms interact to form compounds.
What is bond formation?Bond formation is the way in which atoms interact to form compounds. The following are the kind of bonds formed by the atoms;
C and AI - ionic bond
N and P - covalent bond
N and O - covalent bond
The bonds in each of the lattices are;
CuO - ionic bond
Hg - metallic bond
P2O5 - covalent bond
P - covalent bond
CaCl2 - ionic bond
The following is a depiction of the processes shown;
Na0 →Na+1 - oxidation
P0→P+5 - oxidation
AI+3 → AI0 - reduction
The balanced reaction equations are;
2H2O + F2 → 2HF + O2
SO2 + 3H2 → H2S + 2H2O
2H2SO4 + C → 2SO2+CO2+2H2O
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Bubbling during a chemical reaction is an indicator that a ______
I has been produce
Answer: gas
Explanation:
the normal boiling point for hbr is higher than the normal boiling point for hcl. this can be explained by question 16 options: a) larger dipole-dipole forces for hbr. b) larger dispersion forces for hbr. c) larger hydrogen-bond forces for hbr. d) larger dipole-dipole forces, larger dispersion forces, and larger hydrogen-bond forces for hbr.
A higher dispersion force than HBR leads to a higher boiling point of HBR and a larger force between dipoles.
Both HBr and HCl are polar molecules. Therefore, both molecules have dipole-dipole interactions. The attraction is greater with Hcl and HBR than with Hcl alone. Dipole-dipole forces occur between molecules with permanent dipoles (polar molecules). For molecules of similar size and mass, these forces increase with increasing polarity. Polar molecules also induce dipoles in nonpolar molecules, resulting in dipole-induced dipole forces. A higher dispersion force than HBR leads to a higher boiling point of HBR and a larger force between dipoles.
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Who's the first person to reach the moon
Answer: Neil Armstrong
Explanation
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human to step on the moon. He and Aldrin walked around for three hours. They did experiments. They picked up bits of moon dirt and rocksExplanation:
Answer:
In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to reach the moon.
Explanation:
Does gases have a kinetic attraction? Yes or no.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
There are no interactive forces (i.e., attraction or repulsion) between the particles of a gas.
The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, and all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy.
What is the pH and pOH of a solution prepared by dissolving 1.40 g of Ca(OH)2 in water to make 865 mL of solution?
The volume of a certain gas is 29.3 liters at STP. what would the volume of the same gas at 1.39 atmospheres and -23.0℃?
A. 23 L
B. 37.3 L
C. 19.3 L
D. 22.4 L
Option C) 19.3L is the correct answer.
Hence, the final volume of the gas at the standard atmospheres and temperature is 19.3L.
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume of gas; \(V_1 = 29.3L\)At Standard temperature and pressure( STP)
Initial temperature; \(T_1 = 273.15K\)Initial pressure; \(P_1 = 1.00atm\)Then
Final pressure; \(P_2 = 1.39atm\)Final temperature; \(T_2 = -23.0^0C = 250.15K\)Final Volume; \(V_2 = \ ?\)
Combined gas lawCombined gas law combines both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)
To determine the new volume of the gas, we substitute our values into the expression above.
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\\P_1V_1T_2 = P_2V_2T_1\\\\1.00atm * 29.3L * 250.15K = 1.39atm * V_2 * 273.15K\\\\7329.395atm.L.K = 379.6785atm.K * V_2\\\\V_2 = \frac{7329.395atm.L.K}{379.6785atm.K} \\\\V_2 = 19.3L\)
Option C) 19.3L is the correct answer.
Hence, the final volume of the gas at the standard atmospheres and temperature is
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An unknown solution has a ph of 7.1. which of these chemicals is likely to increase the ph the most when added to the solution? hf koh nh3 hno3
option (B) KOH is the correct answer
KOH is the substance that, when added to the solution, is most likely to raise the pH .
What is pH?a graph that uses a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, where lower values are more acidic and higher ones are more alkaline, to represent the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The hydrogen ion concentration (c), expressed in moles per liter, determines the pH, which is equal to log10(c).It will provide the most hydronium ions at the lowest pH, and at the highest pH, it will totally dissociate into the solution. KOH entirely separates into ions.Potassium hydroxide, or KOH, is a powerful base.A solution becomes more basic as the base is included. As a result, the pH of the solution will rise. All of the others are acids and will cause the solution's pH to decrease.To learn more about pH visit:
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What are the redox reactions that take place?
Zinc metal was oxidized, zinc ions were
reduced.
Zinc ions were oxidized, zinc metal was
reduced.
C No redox reaction took place.
Answer:
Zinc metals was oxidized ,zinc ions were reduced
Explanation:
The zinc atoms lose electrons and becomes oxidized . And zinc ions gain electrons (becomes reduced)
The redox reaction taking place here, is the zinc metal is oxidized and zinc ions are reduced further by accepting electrons. Hence, option a is correct.
What is redox reaction ?In a redox reaction, one reactant species is oxidized and another one is reduced. Oxidation is the process of loss of one or more electrons to form its higher oxidation state.
Reduction is the process of gaining electrons forming its lower oxidation state. The species which undergoes oxidation is called oxidant and the one reduced is called reductant.
Zn metal have higher negative electrode potential and undergoes oxidation by losing two electrons to form the Zn²⁺ ions. Thus the Zn metal is oxidized. The Zn²⁺ ions further undergoes reduction to form the metal by gaining electrons.
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The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/ml. What is the volume of 8.1 g?
Answer:
volume= 3
Explanation:
D=m/v
2.7=8.1/v
2.7v=8.1
8.1/2.7= 3
8.1/3= 2.7 which is the density!
Answer:
3 mL
Explanation:
\(V = \frac{8.1 g}{3 mL} = 2.7 g/mL\)
Place the following metals in order of most reactive to least:
Aluminium
Calcium
Copper
Iron
Magnesium
Sodium
Zinc
Answer:
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminium
Zinc
Iron
Copper
Explanation:
Which reactions are the reverse of one another? condensation and addition addition and elimination elimination and condensation substitution and addition
Answer: addition and elimination
Explanation:
In addition you add and in elimination you remove (or subtract)
The reactions that are the reverse of one another are addition and elimination. Details about types of reactions are as follows.
What is a reaction?A reaction is the transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.
Reactions can be of different types as follows:
AdditionEliminationSubstitutionCondensationHowever, addition and elimination reactions are reverse of one another because addition involves adding substances while elimination involves removing substances.
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Which of the following are physical properties?
1. Water freezes at 0°C.
2. Diamonds are the hardest known substance.
3. Sugar is capable of dissolving in water.
4. Vinegar reacts with baking soda.
5. Most metals are malleable.
6. Most metals react with acids.
7. The density of acetic acid is 1.05 g/mL.
8. The length of a piece of aluminum foil is 12.2 cm.
9. Copper conducts electricity.
Answer:
1,2,3,5,7,8,9
Explanation:
are all physical properties
At STP, 5.6 liters of CH4 contains the same number of molecules as
1.4 L of oxygen
2.8 L of ammonia
5.6 L of hydrogen
11.2 L of neon
5.6 L of \(CH_{4}\) contains the same number of molecules 5.6 L of \(H_{2}\).
Define mole.
The mole is always the SI unit used to measure a substance's quantity.
Define molecules.
The smallest particle of a substance. It contains 2 or more atoms.
5.6 L of \(CH_{4}\):
No of moles=Given volume/molar volume
= \(5.6/22.4\)
= \(0.25\)
No of molecules=No of moles*Avagadro's number
= \(0.25*6.023*10^{23}\)
= \(1.51*10^{23}\)
5.6 L of \(H_{2}\):
No of moles=Given volume/molar volume
= \(5.6/22.4\)
= \(0.25\)
No of molecules = No of moles * Avagadro's number
= \(0.25*6.023*10^{23}\)
= \(1.51*10^{23}\)
Therefore, the answer is 5.6 L of \(H_{2}\).
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Please help I will mark brainy
Answer:
the answer is c I took the test
a chain-like molecule composed of repeating sub-units is known as a
A chain-like molecule composed of repeating sub-units is known as a polymer. Polymers are formed by linking smaller units called monomers together through covalent bonds.
The repeating structure of the monomers in a polymer chain gives it its characteristic properties. Polymers can have a wide range of properties depending on the composition and arrangement of the monomers. They can be flexible or rigid, transparent or opaque, and can have varying mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.
Polymers find applications in numerous industries, including packaging, textiles, construction, automotive, and healthcare. Their versatility and customizable properties make them invaluable materials in modern society.
Overall, the chain-like structure of polymers allows for a remarkable range of properties and applications, making them an essential class of materials in various industries.
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Which relationship is present in a solution that has a pH of 7?
1) [H+] = [OH-] 3) [H+} < [OH-]
2) [H+] > [OH-] 4) [H+] + [OH] = 7
The relationship present in a solution that has a pH of 7 is option 1) [H⁺] = [OH⁻].
This means that the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution. A pH of 7 is considered neutral, indicating that the solution is neither acidic nor basic. In neutral solutions, the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of OH⁻ ions, which is expressed by the equation [H⁺] = [OH⁻].
This relationship is a result of the autoionization of water, where water molecules can spontaneously dissociate into H⁺ and OH⁻ ions. In neutral solutions, the concentration of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions are equal, leading to a pH of 7.
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2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) → 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)
Aluminum, a silver colored metal, is placed in a solution of copper(II) nitrate, which is blue. The reaction produces a reddish brown solid, copper metal, and colorless aluminum nitrate solution.
According to the data in the table, what is the limiting reactant? answer choices
Copper(II) nitrate solution, because the solution was colorless at the end showing it was completely consumed in the reaction.
Copper(II) nitrate solution, because the solution was blue at the end of the reaction showing some copper(II) nitrate remained at the end of the reaction.
Aluminum, because some aluminum remained at the end of the reaction.
Aluminum, because it was completely consumed in the reaction.
The restricting reactant is the reactant that is totally consumed in the reaction, thereby restricting how much item that can be shaped. To decide the restricting reactant, we want to look at how much every reactant present to the stoichiometric ratio of the reasonable chemical equation.
In this case, the decent chemical equation is:
2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) → 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)
From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio of aluminum to copper(II) nitrate is 2:3. This means that for each 2 moles of aluminum, we want 3 moles of copper(II) nitrate to totally respond.
Based on the given information, aluminum is the restricting reactant because it is totally consumed in the reaction, while copper(II) nitrate remains in the solution. This is indicated by the colorless solution of aluminum nitrate shaped, which indicates that all of the copper(II) nitrate has responded with aluminum to frame copper metal and aluminum nitrate.
Therefore, the right answer is Aluminum, because it was totally consumed in the reaction.
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equal masses of He and Ne are placed in a sealed container. what is the partial pressure of He if the total pressure in the container is 6 atm?
a. 1 atm
b. 2 atm
c. 3 atm
d. 4 atm
e. 5 atm
The partial pressure of helium (He) in the container is 3 atm. Therefore, the correct answer is option c. 3 atm.we need to consider Dalton's law of partial pressures
To determine the partial pressure of helium (He) in the sealed container, we need to consider Dalton's law of partial pressures. According to this law, the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas.
Given that the total pressure in the container is 6 atm and equal masses of helium (He) and neon (Ne) are present, we can assume that the partial pressure of helium is equal to the partial pressure of neon.
Let's denote the partial pressure of helium as P(He) and the partial pressure of neon as P(Ne). Since the masses of He and Ne are equal, their mole ratios are also equal.
Therefore, we can write the equation:
P(He) / P(Ne) = n(He) / n(Ne)
where n represents the number of moles.
Since the mole ratios are equal, the partial pressures of He and Ne are also equal. Therefore, the partial pressure of helium is half of the total pressure:
P(He) = 6 atm / 2 = 3 atm
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