which are possible combinations of reactions that qualify as a set of multiple equilibria? select the correct answer below: multiple ionizations of a polyprotic acid an acid-base reaction and a precipitation reaction a precipitation reaction and the formation of a coordinate complex

Answers

Answer 1

The possible combinations of reactions that qualify as a set of multiple equilibria is multiple ionizations of a polyprotic acid (Option A).

What is multiple equilibria?

Multiple equilibria is a term that describes a situation in which a system can establish various equilibrium positions due to two or more reversible chemical reactions. It's known as multiple equilibria when a system has more than one stable equilibrium.

A polyprotic acid can donate one or more protons (H⁺) in successive stages. It is known as multiple ionizations when an acid can give two or more protons. Each ionization is a separate equilibrium reaction. For example, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) can ionize in two steps:

H₂SO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l) → HSO₄⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)

HSO₄⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l) → SO₄²⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

Vaping is... A. ...Holding an e-cigarette or vape device to look cool. B. ...The act of inhaling and exhaling tobacco from a cigarette C. ...The act of inhaling and exhaling water vapor only. D. ...Using an e-cigarette or vape device to inhale the vapor.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Process of elimination. There is more than just water vapor in a vape so it can't be D, it isn't a cigarette so it can't be B, and A is just clearly not the answer haha.

Propose a structure for compounds consistent with the following mass spectral data: (a) A ketone with M+=86 and fragments at m/z=71 and m/z=43 (b) An alcohol withi M+=88 and fragments at m/z=73, m/z=70, and m/z=59 (c) A hydrocarbon with M+=84

Answers

The ketone that can be shown by the description have been shown in the image attached.

What does mass spectroscopy show us?

A strong analytical method known as mass spectrometry can reveal important details about the make-up, structure, and characteristics of molecules. It enables researchers to pinpoint and examine a sample's chemical and isotopic features.

The mass of a molecule or an ion can be precisely determined using mass spectrometry. The mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) measurement enables the recognition and verification of a compound's molecular formula. Particularly relevant to the study of pharmaceutical analysis, biochemistry, and organic chemistry.

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Propose a structure for compounds consistent with the following mass spectral data: (a) A ketone withM+=86and

what the answer. the correct answer ​

what the answer. the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

F, Cl, Br, I because all elements found in group 7 which is halogen.

Answer:

F, Cl, Br, I

Explanation:

Because theyre all in the same family. :)

how many sulfate ions are there in 321 grams of iron lll sulfate

Answers

Here, we use the mole as we would use any other collective number: a dozen eggs; a Bakers' dozen; a Botany Bay dozen.
Of course, the mole specifies a much larger quantity, and if I have a mole of stuff then I have
6.022
×
10
23
individual items of that stuff. We can also specify an equivalent mass, because we also know the mass of a mole of iron, and a mole of oxygen etc........The mole is thus the link between the macro world of grams and kilograms and litres, that which we can measure out in the lab, to the micro world of atoms, and molecules, that which we can perceive only indirectly.
Here we have the formula unit
F
e
2
(
S
O
4
)
3
. If there is a mole of formula units, there are necessarily 2 moles of iron atoms, 3 sulfate ions,.......etc.

Consider the half reactions below for a chemical reaction.
ZnZn2+ (aq) + 2e
Cu?" (aq) + 2e → Cu(s)
What is the overall equation for this chemical reaction?
Zn(s)+ Cu?* (aq) —>Zn2+ (aq) + Cu(s)
O Zn(s) + Cu2+ (aq) — Cu2+ (aq) + 2e-
O Zn2*(aq) + Cu(s) —> Cu2* (aq) + Zn(s)
O Zn2+ (aq) + 22 —> Cu2(aq) + 2e

Answers

Answer:

Option A:

Zn(s) + Cu^(2+) (aq) → Cu(s) + Zn^(2+)(aq)

Explanation:

The half reactions given are:

Zn(s) → Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2e^(-)

Cu^(2+) (aq) + 2e^(-) → Cu(s)

From the given half reactions, we can see that in the first one, Zn undergoes oxidation to produce Zn^(2+).

While in the second half reaction, Cu^(2+) is reduced to Cu.

Thus, for the overall reaction, we will add both half reactions to get;

Zn(s) + Cu^(2+) (aq) + 2e^(-) → Cu(s) + Zn^(2+)(aq) + 2e^(-)

2e^(-) will cancel out to give us;

Zn(s) + Cu^(2+) (aq) → Cu(s) + Zn^(2+)(aq)

Suppose you are given three different solutions containing Na,PO4, Ba(NO3)2, and K,CO, respectively. Based on
the results of this lab and other reference materials, hypothesize about which combinations of these solutions
will produce insoluble precipitates. Based on your observations of the behavior of the compounds studied in this lab and in previous lessons what general statements can you make about the solubility of ionic compounds
containing Na+, Ba2+, K+, PO4-, NO3-, and CO3.

Answers

The solubility of ionic compounds depends on the nature of the ions and their charges.

Solubility of ionic compounds

Ionic compounds containing Na+, K+, and NO3- ions are generally soluble in water because they have small ionic radii and weak ionic interactions. On the other hand, ionic compounds containing Ba2+, PO4-3, and CO3-2 ions tend to be less soluble in water because they have larger ionic radii and stronger ionic interactions.

Ba2+ and PO4-3 ions tend to form insoluble compounds, such as Ba3(PO4)2, while Ba2+ and CO3-2 ions can also form insoluble compounds, such as BaCO3. K+ and CO3-2 ions may also form an insoluble precipitate when combined with certain cations such as Ba2+. Overall, the solubility of ionic compounds can be influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and the presence of other ions in the solution.

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Calculate the number of nitrogen atoms in a 140 g sample of dinitrogen tetroxide . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

The number of nitrogen atoms in a 140 g sample of dinitrogen tetroxide is 1.50 × 1024 atoms of nitrogen. Dinitrogen tetroxide is an inorganic compound of nitrogen and oxygen with the formula N2O4. It is a colourless liquid that gives off nitrogen dioxide gas at room temperature, hence it is also known as nitrogen tetroxide or nitrogen peroxide. T

he molecular weight of dinitrogen tetroxide is 92 g/mol.

A mole (mol) is a basic unit of measurement in chemistry. It is defined as the amount of a chemical substance that contains as many elementary entities, such as atoms, molecules, and ions, as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.The number of nitrogen atoms in a 140 g sample of dinitrogen tetroxide is 1.50 × 1024 atoms of nitrogen.

We need to follow the given steps to calculate the number of nitrogen atoms in a 140 g sample of dinitrogen tetroxide.

Step 1: Calculate the moles of N2O4:Moles = mass / molecular weight= 140 g / 92 g/mol= 1.52 mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of nitrogen atoms in N2O4:N2O4 = N2 + 2O2

Hence, the number of nitrogen atoms in N2O4 is equal to the number of nitrogen molecules since there are two nitrogen atoms in each molecule of N2.

So, the number of moles of N atoms = 2 × 1.52 mol= 3.04 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of nitrogen atoms:

The number of nitrogen atoms = Avogadro's number × number of moles of N atoms

= 6.022 × 1023 atoms/mol × 3.04 mol

= 1.50 × 1024 atoms of nitrogen

Therefore, the number of nitrogen atoms in a 140 g sample of dinitrogen tetroxide is 1.50 × 1024 atoms of nitrogen.

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true or false Infrared wavelengths can carry heat and are used in communications

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

can carry heat, not communication

write a series containing -CHO as a functional group.

write the iupac name of 4th member of carboxylic acid,1st member of amide and 3rd member of acid chloride .

help me with these ToT​

Answers

Answer:

The -CHO group is known as the aldehyde functional group. Here are some examples of organic compounds containing the -CHO functional group:

Methanal (formaldehyde)

Ethanal (acetaldehyde)

Propanal (propionaldehyde)

Butanal (butyraldehyde)

Pentanal (valeraldehyde)

IUPAC names of the requested compounds are:

4th member of carboxylic acid: butanoic acid

1st member of amide: formamide

3rd member of acid chloride: propanoyl chloride (also known as propionyl chloride)

The IUPAC name of the fourth member of the  series is Butanal

What is the series?

The "-CHO" functional group is known as an aldehyde, and it can be found in a variety of organic compounds. Here are some examples of compounds that contain the "-CHO" functional group:

Methanal (formaldehyde): CH2O

Ethanal (acetaldehyde): C2H4O

Propanal (propionaldehyde): C3H6O

Butanal (butyraldehyde): C4H8O

Pentanal (valeraldehyde): C5H10O

Hexanal (caproaldehyde): C6H12O

Heptanal (enanthic aldehyde): C7H14O

Octanal (caprylic aldehyde): C8H16O

Nonanal (pelargonic aldehyde): C9H18O

Decanal (capric aldehyde): C10H20O

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If a wave of red light has a wavelength of 6.7 x 10-7 m, will the frequency of the red wave be high or low?

Answers

Answer:

Its high

Explanation:

Becuase if u times it what do u get

How does the nervous system work with the muscular system?



A: Receptors in muscles provide the brain with information about body position and movement.
B:Respiratory System and the Muscles of Inhalation and Exhalation.
C:It doesn't
D: Tendons connect the skeletal system to the muscular system by attaching muscle to bone.

Answers

Answer:

A. Receptors in muscles provide the brain with information about body position and movement.

Explanation:

calculate the ph of a solution that is 0.105m benzoic acid and 0.100m sodium benzoate, a salt whose anion is the conjugate base of benzoic acid.

Answers

The weak acid benzoic acid (C7H6O2) partially dissociates in water. The salt created when benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide combine is known as sodium benzoate (NaC7H5O2), and it completely dissociates in water to create the conjugate base of benzoic acid, C7H5O2.

The equilibrium equation can be used to represent the dissociation of benzoic acid:

H2O + C7H6O2 = C7H5O2- + H3O+

The acid dissociation constant (Ka) of benzoic acid, which is 6.5 10-5 at 25°C, is the equilibrium constant for this process.

The relative concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base, as well as the dissociation constant, must be taken into account when determining the pH of the solution.

The ratio of the conjugate base and acid concentrations can be determined first:

[C7H5O2-]/[C7H6O2]=0.100 M/0.105 M = 0.952

Next, we can determine pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH equals pKa plus log([C7H5O2-]/[C7H6O2]).

pH is equal to -log(6.5 10-5 + log(0.952))

pH = 4.22

As a result, the solution's pH is roughly 4.22. Due to the presence of the weak acid, benzoic acid, and its conjugate base, sodium benzoate, this suggests that the solution is just weakly acidic.

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The solution's pH is roughly 4.22. Due to the presence of the weak acid, benzoic acid, and its conjugate base, sodium benzoate, this suggests that the solution is just weakly acidic.

The weak acid benzoic acid (C7H6O2) partially dissociates in water. The salt created when benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide combine is known as sodium benzoate (NaC7H5O2), and it completely dissociates in water to create the conjugate base of benzoic acid, C7H5O2. The equilibrium equation can be used to represent the dissociation of benzoic acid:

H2O + C7H6O2 = C7H5O2- + H3O+

The acid dissociation constant (Ka) of benzoic acid, which is 6.5 10-5 at 25°C, is the equilibrium constant for this process.

The relative concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base, as well as the dissociation constant, must be taken into account when determining the pH of the solution.

The ratio of the conjugate base and acid concentrations can be determined first:

[C7H5O2-]/[C7H6O2]=0.100 M/0.105 M = 0.952

Next, we can determine pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH equals pKa plus log([C7H5O2-]/[C7H6O2]).

pH is equal to -log(6.5 10-5 + log(0.952))

pH = 4.22

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Identify all resonance forms of the enolate formed, and indicate whether or not a substantial amount of starting ketone will be present together with the enolate at equilibrium. (select all that apply)

Answers

At equilibrium, a significant quantity of starting ketone will be present with the enolate in the first case.

What is ketone?

Ketones are substances produced by the liver. It is formed when there is insufficient insulin in the body to turn sugar into energy.

What happens in scenario two where the formation of possible enolate ions from the cyclohexan-1, 4-di.ketone by abstraction of acidic proton by suing sodium ethoxide base occurs?

In this case a substantial amount of ketone will exist along side the enolate at equilibrium.


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How would you find the density of a can of soda pop?

A. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then multiply by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
B. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then divide by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
C. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then divide by the mass of the can of soda pop
D. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then subtract the mass of the can of soda pop

Answers

Answer:

it's A.

Explanation:

have uh good day ma :)))))))

a 2285 g sample of ground water is found to contain 0.0597 g of arsenic. calculate the concentration of arsenic in parts per million, ppm.

Answers

The concentration of arsenic would be 26,13 ppm

To find the concentration in PPM, we can use this following formula:

(amount of solute ÷ amount of whole solution) × 1,000,000

The most crucial consideration when running a PPM calculation is to ensure that the units you select for the solution and the substance of interest are consistent with one another. For example, if you want to calculate the concentration of a solute in a solution, you can't just add up the solute's mass and the volume of the solution; you need to do the calculations using mass and mass or volume and volume.

Thus, the concentration of arsenic would be:

(0.0597 ÷ 2285) × 1,000,000 = 26,13 ppm

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the ________ produce(s) a slightly alkaline fluid that becomes part of the seminal fluid or semen.

Answers

the prostate gland produce(s) a slightly alkaline fluid that becomes part of the seminal fluid or semen.

Calculate the enthalpy of the following reaction:
C (s) + 2 H2 (g) --> CH4 (g)
Given:
C (s) + O2 (g) --> CO2 ΔH = -393 kJ
H2 + 1/2O2 --> H2O. ΔH = -286 kJ
CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O ΔH = -892 kJ

Answers

Enthalpy of the products = Enthalpy of CH4 = 0 kJ. Enthalpy of the reactants = Enthalpy of C (s) + 2 H2 (g) = -74 kJ∴ ΔH of the given reaction = Enthalpy of the products - Enthalpy of the reactants= 0 kJ - (-74 kJ)= 74 kJ. The enthalpy of the reaction is 74 kJ.

The enthalpy of the given reaction needs to be calculated. The enthalpy of a reaction is the amount of heat absorbed or released during the reaction. The enthalpy of a reaction is a thermodynamic quantity that is a measure of the energy of the chemical bonds broken and formed during the reaction.

The reaction given is C (s) + 2 H2 (g) --> CH4 (g)The enthalpy change for the first equation is given as:C (s) + O2 (g) --> CO2 ΔH = -393 kJ. The enthalpy change for the second equation is given as:H2 + 1/2O2 --> H2O. ΔH = -286 kJThe enthalpy change for the third equation is given as:CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O ΔH = -892 kJ.

The enthalpy change for the reaction we want to find is the sum of the enthalpies of the three equations given above. To find the enthalpy change of the given reaction, the enthalpies of the first and second equations need to be multiplied by a factor of two as they are multiplied to form the given reaction.

C (s) + 2 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g); ΔH = -2 x 393 = -786 kJ2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (l); ΔH = -2 x 286 = -572 kJ.The enthalpy change of the given reaction can now be found by subtracting the enthalpy of the reactants from the enthalpy of the products. Enthalpy of the products = Enthalpy of CH4 = 0 kJ. Enthalpy of the reactants = Enthalpy of C (s) + 2 H2 (g) = -74 kJ∴ ΔH of the given reaction = Enthalpy of the products - Enthalpy of the reactants= 0 kJ - (-74 kJ)= 74 kJThe enthalpy of the reaction is 74 kJ.

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What is the electronegativity periodic table?

Answers

The electronegativity periodic table is a chart that arranges elements according to their electronegativity, which is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons to itself. Electronegativity is a chemical property that reflects the relative tendency of an atom to draw electrons towards itself when it forms a chemical bond with another atom.

The electronegativity values are usually determined using the Pauling scale, which was developed by Linus Pauling and is widely used in chemistry. In this scale, the electronegativity of an element ranges from 0.7 for cesium to 4.0 for fluorine, with increasing electronegativity moving from left to right across a period and increasing as one moves down a group.

The electronegativity values can be useful in understanding chemical bonding and the behavior of molecules. For example, elements with high electronegativity values tend to form ionic bonds, while elements with low electronegativity values tend to form covalent bonds. Additionally, the electronegativity difference between two bonded atoms determines the type of bond, with larger differences indicating polar covalent bonds and smaller differences indicating nonpolar covalent bonds.

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c. at what pressure is the breakdown voltage a minimum? d. what air gap spacing d at 1 atm gives the minimum breakdown voltage? e. what would be the reasons for preferring gaseous insulation over liquid or solid insulation?

Answers

a. The breakdown voltage of air is a function of pressure and air gap spacing.

b. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the applied voltage reaches a critical value, which depends on the pressure and air gap spacing.

c. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs at atmospheric pressure (1 atm).

d. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the air gap spacing is 1 mm.

e. Gaseous insulation is preferred over liquid or solid insulation because it is more reliable, has higher dielectric strength, and is less likely to become contaminated or corroded. Additionally, gaseous insulation can be used in a wider range of operating temperatures.

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list a few reasons why the oxygen level decreases in case​

Answers

Answer:

Blood oxygen level is the amount of oxygen circulating in the blood. Most of the oxygen is carried by red blood cells, which collect oxygen from the lungs and deliver it to all parts of the body.Blood oxygen level is the amount of oxygen circulating in the blood. Most of the oxygen is carried by red blood cells, which collect oxygen from the lungs and deliver it to all parts of the body.The body closely monitors blood oxygen levels to keep them within a specific range, so that there is enough oxygen for the needs of every cell in the body.Blood oxygen level is the amount of oxygen circulating in the blood. Most of the oxygen is carried by red blood cells, which collect oxygen from the lungs and deliver it to all parts of the body.The body closely monitors blood oxygen levels to keep them within a specific range, so that there is enough oxygen for the needs of every cell in the body.A person’s blood oxygen level is an indicator of how well the body distributes oxygen from the lungs to the cells, and it can be important for people’s health

Explanation:

"Oxygen fuels our living processes. It contracts our muscles, helps our cells to work, grow and regenerate, feeds our brains, calms our nerves, helps the heart to pump, cleanses the body of toxins, fights infection and boosts immunity," says Dr  Jena, Director, Institute of Emergency Medicine, Mission Hospital & Research Center , Madurai.

 

Lungs:

Once air enters the nose or mouth, it gets humidified and reaches the oliveoli, tiny air sacs that help to pull in oxygen and transfer it into the blood stream and also to pull out the carbon dioxide and push it out of the lungs and back up to breathe out.  destroys these oliveoli by thickening the walls so gas exchange becomes difficult.

Heart :

The left side of your heart receives oxygen-rich blood from your lungs and pumps it through your arteries to the rest of your body. The right side of your heart receives oxygen-poor blood from your veins and pumps it to your lungs, where it gets rid of the carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. Inan increase in oxygen demand occurs because of compromised lungs and fear (that excites the body). This may lead to heart damage, especially if the arteries were already clogged.

this may help you hope so

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.194 M potassium acetate for an experiment in lab, using a 125 mL volumetric flask. How much solid potassium acetate should you add

Answers

To prepare 0.194 M potassium acetate, add 2.379895 g of potassium acetate to a 125 mL volumetric flask and fill with water to the mark.

Define molarity of a solution.

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution.

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity of potassium acetate = 0.194 M

Volume of solution = 125 mL

Mass of potassium acetate =?

Next, we shall convert 125 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

125 mL = 0.125 L

Thus, 125 mL is equivalent to 0.125 L.

Next, we shall determine the number of moles of potassium acetate in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of potassium acetate = 0.194 M

Volume of solution = 0.125 L

Moles of potassium acetate =?

Molarity = \(\frac{mole}{Volume}\)

Cross multiply

Mole of potassium acetate = 0.194 M × 0.125

Mole of potassium acetate = 0.02425 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of potassium acetate

Molar mass of potassium acetate= 98.14 g/mol

Mass of potassium acetate =?

Mole = \(\frac{mass}{Molar mass}\)

Mass of potassium acetate =0.02425  × 98.14

Mass of potassium acetate = 2.379895 g

Thus, to prepare 0.194 M potassium acetate, add 2.379895 g of potassium acetate to a 125 mL volumetric flask and fill with water to the mark.

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Why
is graphite used in nuclear reactors and describe the passive
safety feature of a GEN IV pebble bed reactor.

Answers

This passive safety feature of the pebble bed reactor ensures that even without any active control systems or operator intervention, the reactor has a built-in safety mechanism that mitigates the risk of overheating.

Neutron Moderator: Graphite has the ability to slow down high-energy neutrons produced during nuclear fission reactions. Neutrons released from nuclear reactions are fast and need to be slowed down to increase the likelihood of their interaction with other fuel nuclei, which is necessary for sustaining the chain reaction. Graphite acts as a neutron moderator by slowing down fast neutrons, making them more effective for sustaining the nuclear chain reaction.

High Temperature Resistance: Graphite has a high melting point and can withstand high temperatures. This makes it suitable for use in nuclear reactors, where temperatures can reach extremely high levels. Graphite's high-temperature resistance ensures that it can maintain its structural integrity and function effectively under the demanding conditions of a nuclear reactor.

Now let's discuss the passive safety feature of a GEN IV pebble bed reactor:

A GEN IV pebble bed reactor employs a passive safety feature known as the "negative temperature coefficient of reactivity." This characteristic ensures that as the temperature of the reactor increases, the reactivity (ability to sustain the chain reaction) decreases. This behavior provides inherent safety against overheating and the potential for runaway reactions.

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NEED HELP ASAP, how many molecules are in 4nh3​

Answers

Answer:

maybe 16?

Explanation:

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

A.
Boron (B)

B.
Carbon (C)

C.
Oxygen (O)

D.
Nitrogen (N)

Answers

Answer:

C. Oxygen

Explanation:

By looking at the periodic table.

As you look from left to right of the periods the electronegativity increases.

As well as from the bottom to the top of the groups it increases.

which of these elements has two valence electrons?

a. hydrogen (H)
b. barium (Ba)
c. nitrogen (N)
d. krypton (Kr)
e. bromine (Br)​

Answers

Hydrogen only has 1 electron so not A.
Barium has 2 valence electrons so answers B!

The chemical formula for the ionic compound aluminum sulfite is Al2(SO3)3. Explain why there are 2 cations for every 3 anions in this compound.

Please help lol

Answers

Answer: It is a 2:3 ratio because Al has a +2 charge and S and O both have a -2 charge. It takes 2 Al to bring 3 SO3 to a neutral state.

Explanation:

Explain the difference between ΔH and ΔE. Check all that apply:


Internal energy change (ΔE) only tracks the exchange of heat, at constant volume, between a system and its surroundings.


Change in enthalpy (ΔH) tracks both heat and work exchanged between a system and its surroundings.


Change in enthalpy (ΔH) only tracks the exchange of heat, at constant volume, between a system and its surroundings.


Internal energy change (ΔE) tracks both heat and work exchanged between a system and its surroundings.


Change in enthalpy (ΔH) only tracks the exchange of heat, at constant pressure, between a system and its surroundings

Answers

Change in enthalpy (ΔH) tracks both heat and work exchanged between a system and its surroundings. Internal energy change (ΔE) tracks both heat and work exchanged between a system and its surroundings.

The thermodynamic properties of a substance can be described using different variables, such as enthalpy (ΔH) and internal energy (ΔE). Both of these properties are involved in tracking the transfer of heat between a system and its surroundings, but they differ in terms of the work involved.

A system can exchange both heat and work with its surroundings. The internal energy change (ΔE) of a system accounts for the heat flow in or out of the system at constant volume and the work done on or by the system. Similarly, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a system takes into account the heat flow in or out of the system at constant pressure and the work done on or by the system. ΔH represents the enthalpy change, while ΔE represents the internal energy change.

The key distinction between ΔH and ΔE is that ΔH tracks both heat and work exchanged between a system and its surroundings, while ΔE only accounts for the exchange of heat and work.

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True or False?
Rehydrating food makes it more prone to spoilage.

Answers

Answer: When foods are sufficiently dehydrated, microorganisms cannot grow and foods will not spoil.

yes

how many rounds of beta oxidation are required for palmitate

Answers

Therefore, the process of beta-oxidation for palmitate involves seven cycles, resulting in the production of eight acetyl-CoA molecules.

A 16-carbon saturated fatty acid with the name palmitate is also referred to as palmitic acid. Fatty acids are converted during beta-oxidation into acetyl-CoA molecules, which can subsequently be used to produce energy in the Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle.

Palmitate is subjected to a number of beta-oxidation processes. Two carbon atoms are removed during each beta-oxidation cycle in the form of acetyl-CoA. Due to the 16 carbon atoms in palmitate, eight cycles of beta-oxidation will be necessary to totally degrade it.

Each beta-oxidation cycle includes the following steps:

Two hydrogen atoms carried by the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) are removed from the fatty acid, oxidising it and creating FADH2.

Trans-2-enoyl-CoA is produced when the double bond between the fatty acid's carbons and forms.

In order to create L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, water is added to the trans-2-enoyl-CoA molecule.

By removing two hydrogen atoms from the L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is able to produce NADH and a molecule of -ketoacyl-CoA.

The -ketoacyl-CoA is then broken down by coenzyme A (CoA) into acetyl-CoA and a shorter acyl-CoA molecule with two less carbon atoms in a process known as thiolysis.

Each pair of two-carbon segments undergoes this procedure once more, and so on, until all 16 carbon atoms in palmitate are reduced to eight acetyl-CoA molecules.

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HELP!!!!
four different liquid compounds in flasks at 20 C are represented above. the table below identifies the compounds. flask c shows the most particles in the vapor phase. which of the following is not shown in the model but best helps to explain why flask c must contain pentane

HELP!!!! four different liquid compounds in flasks at 20 C are represented above. the table below identifies

Answers

Answer: C , The strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles in the liquids.

Explanation:

Since we have 4 boiling flasks with liquids that are at a temp of 20⁰C and out of them all, flask C the has most amount of vapour Particles inside of it, because of that we can conclude that it has the weakest Intermolecular force out of the rest of the boiling flasks since at a temp of 20⁰C it has the most amount of gas particles compared with the other flasks, and not to forget the data in the graph shows us the formula and boiling point of flask C that contains pentane and from that data given we can tell that since the boiling point of pentane Is low then it has to have a weak intermolecular forces, causing it to have more vapour Particles than other flasks, proving the answer to be C since showing the strength of the attraction will explain everything we need to know about flask C and why does it have more vapour Particles than the other flasks.

Note:

(A) is not the answer since all the liquid particles in each flask are in random constant motion at a temp of 20⁰C so it does not justify why flask C has more vapour Particles.

(B) is not the answer since showing the relative speeds of each vapour Particle will not justify why flask C has the most amount of gas particles with the respect of its temperature.

(D) is not the correct answer since we already have data given in the graph about the boiling point of pentane and it's formula so showing the particulate representation is useless.

The best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.

What is intermolecular force?

Intermolecular force is defined as the attractive and repulsive force that rises between the molecules of a compound. They are electrostatic in nature.

There are basically five type of intermolecular force.

Dipole-Dipole interactionIon Dipole interactionIon induced dipole interactionDipole induced dipole interactionDispersion force

The first three forces are collectively known as Vander wall force.

Thus, the best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.

To learn more about intermolecular force, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/9328418

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