The compound that has the highest percent composition by mass of nitrogen is ammonium nitrate. It has a chemical formula NH4NO3, where nitrogen accounts for 63.04% by mass.What is a compound?A compound refers to a chemical substance that is composed of two or more atoms from distinct elements that are chemically bound together.
Elements can be combined in different ratios to form a range of compounds, with each having its own distinct chemical and physical properties. The compounds can be classified based on their types of chemical bonds, which include ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds. The formation of chemical bonds can be an exothermic or endothermic process.What is nitrogen?Nitrogen is a chemical element with the atomic number 7. It is a diatomic gas that accounts for around 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen is essential for life as it is a key component of nucleic acids, amino acids, and other organic molecules.What is percent composition by mass?The percentage by mass is the ratio of the mass of a specific element to the total mass of the compound, expressed as a percentage. It is calculated by using the molecular formula of the compound to determine its molar mass and then calculating the mass of the element of interest as a fraction of the total molar mass.How is percent composition by mass calculated?The percent composition by mass is calculated using the following formula:Percent composition by mass of an element in a compound = (mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound / molar mass of the compound) x 100What is ammonium nitrate?Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound that has the molecular formula NH4NO3. It is a white crystalline substance that is highly soluble in water. It is commonly used as a fertilizer due to its high nitrogen content. Additionally, it is used as an explosive in the mining industry.
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What is the molar ratio of CO2 to C2H2
The company's chief financial officer recognizes the need for an upgrade to the smart watches but does not understand why the budget you proposed requests more than the purchase price of the updated software. How would you respond to these concerns?
the extra money in the budget is for If a employees watch is broken or needs to be fixed we can give out temporary watch for few days until the watch is fixed.
plz give brainlest
What is pseudoscience and how is it different from science
Answer:
a difference in attitude
Explanation:
It's just not science. ... The big difference Popper identifies between science and pseudo-science is a difference in attitude. While a pseudo-science is set up to look for evidence that supports its claims, Popper says, a science is set up to challenge its claims and look for evidence that might prove it false.
I would like to know if question number 3 is rite
The balanced reaction of this chemical reaction is as follows :
\(2HClO_4(aq)\text{ + Ba}(OH)_2(aq)\text{ }\Rightarrow Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)\text{ }\)• As we can see, this is a double-displament reaction
How do you balance chemical equations
To balance the chemical equation, we have reactants on the left side and product on the right side, to balance the equation we need to add a coefficient in such a way so that an equal number of atoms in each element on both sides.
Here are the Steps to Balance Chemical Equations:-
Count the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and the products and write it down.Example: HCl + Na2S → H2S + NaCl
H – 1 H – 2
Cl – 1 Cl – 1
Na –2 Na – 1
S – 1 S –1
2. To balance we need to add atoms in coefficients.
Example: 2 HCl + Na2S → H2S + NaCl
H – 1 2 H – 2
Cl – 1 2 Cl – 1
Na – 2 Na – 1
S – 1 S – 1
3. Make sure that there are equal numbers of atoms in each element on
both sides of the equation.
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Use the chemical reaction to answer the question.
CaCO3→CO2+CaO
A scientist heats 30 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO3
) in the chemical reaction shown. What is the total mass of the products?
(1 point)
60 grams
15 grams
30 grams
10 grams
Answer:
Explanation: 15 grams trust me.!!
A 0.50-quart jar contains 2.0 pounds of honey. what is the density of the honey in g/ml?
A 0.50-quart jar contains 2.0 pounds of honey. 1.9 g/ml is the density of the honey.
Population density (in agriculture, forest stand, or plant density) is a measure of population per unit area or, exceptionally, per unit volume. It is a quantity of type number density. It applies to living things in general, mainly humans. It's an important geographical term. Simply put, population density is the number of people living per square kilometer.
Urban populations, especially urban areas, strongly depend on the definition of "urban area" used. It is almost always denser only in the center than when it includes suburban settlements and intervening rural areas, such as agglomerations and metropolitan areas. Area (the latter may include neighboring cities).
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Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic equations for each of the following reactions.
Part A
HI(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+KI(aq)
Express your answer as a complete ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part B
Express your answer as a net ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part C
Na2SO4(aq)+CaI2(aq)→CaSO4(s)+2NaI(aq)
Express your answer as a complete ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part D
Express your answer as a net ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part E
2HClO4(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+2NaClO4(aq)
Express your answer as a complete ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part F
Express your answer as a net ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part G
NH4Cl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→H2O(l)+NH3(g)+NaCl(aq)
Express your answer as a complete ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Part H
Express your answer as a net ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
The balanced complete ionic equation of the above reaction is as follows: HI(aq) + KOH(aq) → H2O(l) + K+(aq) + I-(aq)
Part A: HI(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+KI(aq)HI(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(l)+KI(aq)
The balanced complete ionic equation of the above reaction is as follows:
HI(aq) + KOH(aq) → H2O(l) + K+(aq) + I-(aq)
Part B: Expressing the above equation in the form of a net ionic equation, we get:
HI(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l) + I-(aq)
The net ionic equation is obtained by removing the spectator ion (K+) from the complete ionic equation.
Part C: Na2SO4(aq)+CaI2(aq)→CaSO4(s)+2NaI(aq)
The balanced complete ionic equation of the above reaction is as follows: Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + 2I-(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2I-(aq)
Part D: Expressing the above equation in the form of a net ionic equation, we get:
SO42-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) → CaSO4(s)
The net ionic equation is obtained by removing the spectator ion (Na+ and I-) from the complete ionic equation.
Part E: 2HClO4(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+2NaClO4(aq)
The balanced complete ionic equation of the above reaction is as follows:
2H+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) → 2Na+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Part F: Expressing the above equation in the form of a net ionic equation, we get:
H+(aq) + CO32-(aq) → H2O(l) + CO2(g)
The net ionic equation is obtained by removing the spectator ion (Na+ and ClO4-) from the complete ionic equation.
Part G: NH4Cl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→H2O(l)+NH3(g)+NaCl(aq)
The balanced complete ionic equation of the above reaction is as follows: NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l) + NH3(g) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Part H: Expressing the above equation in the form of a net ionic equation, we get: NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l) + NH3(g)
The net ionic equation is obtained by removing the spectator ion (Na+ and Cl-) from the complete ionic equation.
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The student needs 0.268 mol of zinc for a reaction. What mass of zinc in grams should the student obtain?
the process of intermingling of the ions (molecules) of one substance into another is called: equilibrium diffusion ionization dissociation
The process of intermingling of the ions (molecules) of one substance into another is called diffusion.
Equilibrium refers to a state of balance or stability, and can apply to various chemical or physical processes where the rates of opposing reactions or forces are equal.
Ionization refers to the process of forming ions from neutral atoms or molecules, typically by the gain or loss of electrons.
Dissociation refers to the separation of a molecule into smaller particles, such as ions or atoms, typically through a chemical reaction.
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How much hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide. help and thxsss so much
Answer: the answer is 2g because you subtract 32-34 and get 2 and add the get so 2g
Explanation:
2 g of hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide.
To determine the amount of hydrogen that reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide (\(H_2O_2\)), we need to apply stoichiometry.
First, we find the molar masses:
Molar mass of oxygen (\(O_2\)) = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrogen peroxide (\(H_2O_2\)) = 34 g/mol (given)
Next, we calculate the number of moles for oxygen and hydrogen peroxide:
Moles of oxygen = mass/molar mass = 32 g / 16 g/mol = 2 moles
Moles of hydrogen peroxide = mass/molar mass = 34 g / 34 g/mol = 1 mole
Since hydrogen peroxide has two hydrogen atoms, it requires twice the moles of hydrogen. Therefore, the moles of hydrogen required are also 2 moles.
Finally, we convert the moles of hydrogen to grams:
Mass of hydrogen = moles × molar mass = 2 moles × 1 g/mol = 2 g
So, 2 g of hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide
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describe the relationship between ph and the mortality of minnows.
pH is an important parameter in aquatic environments, and the relationship between pH and the mortality of minnows is a complex one.
Minnows are sensitive to pH, and changes in pH can cause mortality in these fish.
What is pH?pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral, values below 7 are acidic, and values above 7 are alkaline. Fish in freshwater ecosystems are sensitive to changes in pH, and changes in pH can cause mortality in these fish.
Minnows are among the fish species that are sensitive to pH changes and can die if pH conditions become too extreme.
Relationship between pH and mortality of minnows:
Acidic pH:Minnows are more sensitive to acidic pH than alkaline pH. When the pH of water becomes too acidic, the fish may experience respiratory distress, which can lead to death.
Alkaline pH:Minnows can also die in water with alkaline pH, but this usually occurs at much higher pH levels. At high pH levels, fish can experience osmoregulatory failure and may not be able to maintain their internal balance. This can lead to death.
The ideal pH range for minnows is between 6.5 and 7.5, and maintaining the pH within this range is important for their survival. Changes in pH can occur due to a variety of factors, including acid rain, pollution, and changes in temperature.
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If the experiment is repeated at ph 11, the observed activity level of the enzyme will most likely be:
If the experiment is repeated at the pH 11 level, the enzyme activity will be less than at the pH 9 level.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Through the graph, we can see the level of enzyme activity in relation to pH.From pH 5, we can see that as the pH goes up, the enzyme activity goes down.In this case, we can say that if the experiment is repeated at pH 11, the enzyme activity level will be even lower, since from pH 5 onwards, as the pH rises, the enzyme activity goes down.
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1. Which material had the highest rate of absorption? What can you conclude about the rate
of absorption in the natural world? How might this influence climate regions?
it might be porous materials
Answer:
Air had the highest rate of absorption. Air absorbs most of the suns heat and sun rays and air can move to different areas which are warm and colder.
Explanation:
1. To begin, check that this question is shown: The tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa
in Dubai, is 0.828 kilometers high. What is the building's height in centimeters? (If this is not
the question you see, click Next until it appears.)
A. What unit is given in the question?
B. What unit is asked for?
Answer:
Explanation:
a. 82,000
b.Metric unit
When the name of ions end with ide, is it true that they are all negative ions
naming compoundingLi2O • 9 H2O
Let's see that the first compound represents an oxide which is a combination resulting from the union of a metallic or nonmetallic element with oxygen. To name an oxide, you have to write "___ oxide", where the line is the name of the element. In this case, lithium is the element that is bonded with oxygen, so its name is lithium oxide.
The second compound that you can recognize as water, is an oxide too. So its name is also hydrogen oxide.
calculate the number of moles of zncl2, in 100.0 ml of 0.300 m solution.
There are 0.030 moles of ZnCl₂ in 100.0 ml of a 0.300 M solution.
Molarity is a unit of concentration used to describe the amount of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solvent. It is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
To calculate the number of moles of ZnCl₂ in a solution, we need to use the formula:
moles = concentration (molarity) x volume (in liters)
Given:
Concentration (molarity) = 0.300 M
Volume = 100.0 ml = 100.0 ml / 1000 = 0.100 L
Using the formula, we can calculate the number of moles of ZnCl₂:
moles = 0.300 M x 0.100 L
moles = 0.030 mol
Therefore, there are 0.030 moles of ZnCl₂ in 100.0 ml of a 0.300 M solution.
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Please help ASAP! Which expression is equal to the number of kilograms (kg) in 3700 milligrams
(mg)?
Answer is C my g. Don't really know how to explain it.
Methane, CH4, is burned with dry air. The molar analysis of the products on a dry basis is CO2, 9.7%; CO, 0.5%; 02, 2.95%; and N2, 86.85%. Determine (a) the air- fuel ratio on both a molar and a mass basis, (b) the percent theoretical air, (c) the dew point temperature of the products, in °F, if the products are cooled at 1 atm.
a) the air-fuel ratio on a molar basis is 9.52. the air-fuel ratio on a mass basis is 17.98. b) the percent theoretical air is 92.3%. c) the dew point temperature of the products is approximately 44 °F.
a) Calculation of air-fuel ratio (AFR) on molar basis:
First of all, we need to determine the stoichiometric equation for the combustion of methane. The stoichiometric equation of methane combustion with dry air can be written as follows:
CH₄ + 2(O₂ + 3.76N₂) → CO₂ + 2H₂O + 7.52N₂
The equation shows that for every mole of methane, 2 moles of oxygen (from air) and 7.52 moles of nitrogen are required for complete combustion. Therefore, the molar air-fuel ratio (AFR) can be calculated as:
AFRm = (moles of air) / (moles of fuel)
AFRm = (2 × 3.76 + 2) / 1
AFRm = 9.52
Hence, the air-fuel ratio on a molar basis is 9.52.
Calculation of air-fuel ratio (AFR) on mass basis:
The mass of dry air per mole of air is equal to the sum of the molar masses of the constituent gases of dry air, which are nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂). Therefore, the mass basis of air-fuel ratio can be calculated as:
AFRmass = (mass of air) / (mass of fuel)
AFRmass = [(2 × 28.02 + 3.76 × 28.02) g] / (16.04 g)
AFRmass = 17.98
Hence, the air-fuel ratio on a mass basis is 17.98.
b) Calculation of percent theoretical air:
The theoretical air requirement (TAR) is the minimum amount of air required to completely combust a unit mass of fuel. The percent theoretical air (%TAR) can be calculated as:
%TAR = (AFRactual / AFRstoichiometric) × 100
AFRstoichiometric = (2 × 3.76 + 2) / 1 = 9.52
Given, AFRactual = 86.85 / (9.7 + 0.5 + 2.95) = 8.78
%TAR = (8.78 / 9.52) × 100 = 92.3%
Therefore, the percent theoretical air is 92.3%.
c) Calculation of dew point temperature of the products:
The dew point temperature is the temperature at which the water vapor present in the products starts to condense into liquid water. It can be calculated from the water vapor partial pressure using a steam table. The water vapor partial pressure can be calculated as:
P(H₂O) = y(H₂O) × P(total)
y(H₂O) = (moles of water vapor) / (total moles of products)
y(H₂O) = 2 / (0.097 + 0.005 + 0.0295 + 0.8685) = 0.022
P(total) = P(CO₂) + P(CO) + P(O₂) + P(N₂) = 1 atm
Using a steam table at 1 atm, the dew point temperature of water vapor is found to be approximately 44 °F.
Therefore, the dew point temperature of the products is approximately 44 °F.
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why there are two chloride ions for every calcium ion
Answer:
The valency of calcium is +2
Explanation:
Calcium is in group two. The members of group two are divalent metals that loose two electrons to form M^2+.
Since they form M^2+, they form ionic bonds with two uninegative ions. Chlorine is in group 17. This implies that its valency is -1 and it accepts one electron when it participates in an ionic bond.
Hence it will take two chlorine atoms to receive two electrons from one calcium atom in an ionic bond making the ratio of calcium to chlorine in the compound 2:1.
The decomposition of N2O5 dissolved in carbon tetra chloride occurs followingly at constant temperature. N2O5(solution)⇌2NO2(solution)+1/2 O2(g)
This reaction is of first order and its rate constant is 5×10^−4 sec^−1? If initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.4 mol litre^−1 then
(i) What will be the initial reaction rate?
(ii) What will be the half-life period of this reaction?
(iii) What time will be taken to complete 75% reaction?
(i) The initial reaction rate is \(2*10^{-4} mol litre^{-1} sec^{-1.\)
(ii) The half-life period of the reaction is 1386 seconds.
(iii) The time taken to complete 75% of the reaction is approximately 2772 seconds.
We can use the first-order rate equation:
Rate = k[N2O5]
Where:
Rate is the reaction rate,
k is the rate constant,
[N2O5] is the concentration of N2O5.
Given:
Rate constant (k) = \(5*10^{-4} sec^{-1}\)
Initial concentration of N2O5 =\(0.4 mol litre^{-1}\)
(i) To find the initial reaction rate:
Substitute the given values into the rate equation:
Rate = k[N2O5]
Rate = \((5*10^{-4} sec^{-1})(0.4 mol litre^{-1})\)
Rate = \(2*10^{-4} mol litre^{-1} sec^{-1}\)
The initial reaction rate is \(2*10^{-4} mol litre^{-1} sec^{-1}\).
(ii) To find the half-life period:
The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the equation:
t(1/2) = (0.693 / k)
Substitute the given value of k into the equation:
t(1/2) = \((0.693 / 5*10^{-4} sec^{-1})\)
t(1/2) = 1386 sec
The half-life period of this reaction is 1386 seconds.
(iii) To find the time taken to complete 75% of the reaction:
The time required to complete a certain percentage of a reaction can be found using the equation:
t = (ln(1 / (1 - x)) / k)
Where x is the fraction of the reaction completed (in this case, 75%).
Substitute the given values into the equation:
t =\((ln(1 / (1 - 0.75)) / 5*10^{-4} sec^{-1})\)
t = 2772 sec
The time taken to complete 75% of the reaction is approximately 2772 seconds.
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Which set of elements is in the order of decreasing/ increasing malleability? (Questions: 7 & 8)
Answer:the first answer is correct and 8 is O, Ge, Mn
Explanation:
How many pairs of chromosomes do dogs have in their somatic (body) cells?
Answer:
78 pairs of chromosomes
Explanation:
3. Calculate the heat and determine whether it is absorbed or released when a system does work on the surroundings equal to \( 75.0 \mathrm{~J} \) and \( \Delta U=-266.0 \mathrm{~J} \). (3 points) 4.
The heat is -341.0 J. The negative sign indicates that heat is released by the system, meaning it is transferred from the system to the surroundings.
The heat released or absorbed can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system (\(\Delta U\)) is equal to the heat (\(q\)) added to or released by the system plus the work (\(w\)) done by or on the system.
The equation for the first law of thermodynamics is:
\(\Delta U = q + w\)
Given that \(\Delta U = -266.0 \mathrm{~J}\) and \(w = 75.0 \mathrm{~J}\), we can rearrange the equation to solve for \(q\):
\(q = \Delta U - w\)
Substituting the given values:
\(q = -266.0 \mathrm{~J} - 75.0 \mathrm{~J} = -341.0 \mathrm{~J}\)
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of energy conservation, relates the change in internal energy of a system (\(\Delta U\)) to the heat (\(q\)) added to or released by the system and the work (\(w\)) done by or on the system. The equation \(\Delta U = q + w\) represents this relationship.
In this case, we are given that the change in internal energy is \(\Delta U = -266.0 \mathrm{~J}\) and the work done by the system on the surroundings is \(w = 75.0 \mathrm{~J}\).
To determine the heat (\(q\)), we can rearrange the equation as \(q = \Delta U - w\). By substituting the given values, we find that \(q = -341.0 \mathrm{~J}\).
The negative value of \(q\) indicates that heat is released by the system. This means that energy is transferred from the system to the surroundings. The magnitude of the heat is 341.0 J.
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Molarity of Kool Aid solutions can be calculated by comparing the concentrations of Kool Aid powder and sugar added to a given volume of water. The molar mass of Kool Aid will be the same as that of sugar for our purpose. The molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11- Your objective for this lab will be to calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on package directions. You will then be provided two concentrated Kool Aid solutions. You will use dilution calculations to determine the amount of water and concentrated solution you will need in order to prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity.
Calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on the following information from the package directions.
1 package Kool Aid powder = 4. 25 grams 1 cup sugar = 192. 00 grams
2. 00 quarts of water (1. 06 quarts = 1 liter)
The amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
To calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired, we need to determine the number of moles of Kool Aid powder and sugar in the package. Since the molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11, we can calculate its molar mass as follows:
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 * 12.01) + (22 * 1.01) + (11 * 16.00)
= 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00
= 342.34 g/mol
Given that the package contains 4.25 grams of Kool Aid powder, we can calculate the number of moles of Kool Aid powder using its molar mass:
Number of moles of Kool Aid powder = Mass / Molar mass
= 4.25 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.0124 mol
Similarly, for the sugar, which has a molar mass of 342.34 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of sugar using its mass:
Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass
= 192.00 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.5612 mol
Now, to calculate the molarity of the desired Kool Aid solution, we need to determine the volume of water. Given that 1.06 quarts is equal to 1 liter, and we have 2.00 quarts of water, we can convert it to liters as follows:
Volume of water = 2.00 quarts * (1.06 liters / 1 quart)
= 2.12 liters
To find the molarity, we use the formula:
Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume (in liters)
Molarity of Kool Aid desired = (0.0124 mol + 0.5612 mol) / 2.12 L
≈ 0.286 M
To prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity, we can use dilution calculations. We need to determine the volume of concentrated solution and the volume of water needed.
Let's assume the concentration of the concentrated Kool Aid solution is C M. Using the dilution formula:
(C1)(V1) = (C2)(V2)where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
Given that C1 = C M and V1 = V mL, and we want to prepare a final volume of 65 mL (V2 = 65 mL) with a final concentration of 0.286 M (C2 = 0.286 M), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the concentrated solution:
(C M)(V mL) = (0.286 M)(65 mL)
V mL = (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M
So, the amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
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apples cost $1.75 per pound
What conversion factor could be used to determine how many pounds of apples could be bought for $10.00 ?
Answer: my opinion is about 5 pounds of apples that you can get with $10
Explanation:
srry if im wrong
Balance the following equation and express the rate in terms of the change in concentration with time for each substance: NO(g) + O2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶ N2O3 (g)
When N2O3 is forming at 0.472 M/s, at what rate is NO decreasing? Enter a positive number to 3 decimal places.
The balanced equation of the given chemical reaction is as follows: NO(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ N₂O₃(g). The rate of formation of N₂O₃ is given as 0.472 M/s.
To find out the rate at which NO is decreasing, we need to determine the rate of the consumption of NO.
We know that NO is one of the reactants, and it is being used up in the chemical reaction.
Thus, the rate of decrease in the concentration of NO can be calculated by multiplying the rate of formation of N₂O₃ by the stoichiometric coefficient of NO from the balanced equation.
The stoichiometric coefficient of NO in the balanced chemical equation is 1. Therefore, the rate of decrease in the concentration of NO is given as follows:
Rate of decrease in the concentration of NO = rate of formation of N₂O₃ × Stoichiometric coefficient of NO= 0.472 M/s × 1= 0.472 M/s.
Therefore, the rate of decrease in the concentration of NO is 0.472 M/s.
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what quantity (moles) of hcl(g) must be added to 1.0 l of 5.5 m naoh to achieve a ph of 0.00? (neglect any volume changes.)
To achieve a pH of 0.00 by adding HCl(g) to 1.0 L of 5.5 M NaOH, 11 moles of HCl must be added. This calculation is based on the concept of neutralization, where the number of moles of HCl added should be equal to the number of moles of NaOH initially present.
The molarity of NaOH is given as 5.5 M, which means there are 5.5 moles of NaOH in 1.0 L of the solution. To neutralize this amount of NaOH and achieve a pH of 0.00, an equal number of moles of HCl should be added. Therefore, 5.5 moles of HCl are needed. However, since HCl has a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio with NaOH, and the goal is to achieve a pH of 0.00, which is highly acidic, an additional 5.5 moles of HCl should be added, resulting in a total of 11 moles of HCl. This ensures complete neutralization of the NaOH and the desired acidic pH of 0.00.
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Please help, will give brainiest
QUESTION 1.
Element X on Planet Qatar has three known isotopes: X-121 with a relative abundance of 43.2%, X-123 with a relative abundance of 53.1%, and X-129 with a relative abundance of 3.70%. What is the average atomic mass in amu of Element X given this information?
QUESTION 2.
How did Rutherford's experiment change the way scientists had previously viewed atomic structure? How did this pave the way for subsequent changes up to and including the currently accepted quantum mechanical atomic model?
QUESTION 3.
How is percent abundance related to average atomic mass?
Answer 1
The average atomic mass in a.m.u of Element X given this information is 122.358.
Answer 2
Rutherford's experiment change the way scientists had previously viewed atomic structure as it provided insight into atomic structure.
Rutherford's experiment paved the way for subsequent changes up to and including the currently accepted quantum mechanical atomic model as his model of the atom, the structure of the nucleus became more well-defined following the discovery of protons (1919) and neutrons (1932) as the particle constituents of the nucleus.
Answer 3
The percent abundance is related to the number fraction as fi = Pi/100 and used as in the formula written above in order to find average mass
What is atomic structure?Atomic structure refers to the structure of an atom comprising a nucleus (centre) in which the protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutral) are present.
The average atomic mass in a.m.u of Element X given this information is ((121 * 43.2) + (123 * 53.1) + (129 * 3.70)) / 100
=5227.2 + 6531.3 + 477.3
=12235.8 / 100
122.358
Rutherford's experiment change the way scientists had previously viewed atomic structure as it provided insight into atomic structure, and Rutherford's model of the atom was proposed as a small, positive, massive nucleus contains the very vast majority of the mass of the entire atom with negatively charged electrons surrounding it at relatively large distances.
Rutherford's experiment paved the way for subsequent changes up to and including the currently accepted quantum mechanical atomic model as his model of the atom, the structure of the nucleus became more well-defined following the discovery of protons in 1919 and neutrons in 1932 as the particle constituents of the nucleus.
It was during the 1920s that a "wave mechanical model" came along through the work of several physicists most importantly de Broglie, Heisenberg, and Schrodinger) and Bohr's concept of electrons "orbiting" the nucleus was abandoned in favor of "orbitals" which are more abstract probabilistic representations of electronic structure within an atom.
Learn more about atomic structure at: https://brainly.com/question/25653224
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