Which group has the highest ionization energies? Explain why.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

nobel elements (gr. 18) because they are fully stable due to octet complete

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Related Questions

Do you think three weeks (21 days) is enough time to observe all of the Moon’s phases? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, because the moon takes about 27 days to fully orbit which means that 3 weeks would not be enough to see all of the moon's phases, but if you think that you don't need 27 days due to the fact that some of the days there may not be a phase change then that is completely up to you.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

how does the order of the element in a formula affect the name

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Does order matter in chemical formula?

When you write a chemical formula, there is a specific order of the elements. ... The Hill system states carbon atoms are listed first, hydrogen atoms next and then the number of all other elements in alphabetical order

The following reaction is what type of chemical reaction?
Na + MgCl → NaCl + Mg
A. single replacement
B. combustion
C. Combination
D. double replacement

Answers

Answer:

A. Single replacement

Explanation:

Na replaces Mg as the cation

I need help with this!! it’s due by the end of the day


The second question asks “What is the percentage of water in the hydrated sample?”

I need help with this!! its due by the end of the dayThe second question asks What is the percentage

Answers

A. The number of moles of water that were absorbed is 0.094 mole

B. The percentage of water in the hydrate is 25.4%

1. How do i determine the mole of water?

The number of mole water absorbed can be obtain as follow:

Mass increase = 1.70 grams Mass of water = Mass increase = 1.70 grams Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol Mole of water =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of water = 1.70 / 18

Mole of water = 0.094 mole

B. How do i determine the percentage of water?

We can obtain the percentage of water as follow:

Mass of water = 1.70Mass of anhydrous = 5.00 gramsMass of hydrate = 11.7 + 5 = 6.7 gramsPercentage of water =?

Percentage of water = (mass of of water / mass of hydrate) × 100

Percentage of water = (1.7 / 6.7) × 100

Percentage of water = 25.4%

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how many moles of sodium are present in a sample of sodium having a mass of 137 g? (molar mass is 23.0g)

Answers

Answer:

5.95 moles

Explanation:

No of moles = given mass / molar mass

No of moles = 137/23

= 5.95 moles

the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above

Answers

The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.

The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.

The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.

In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.

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Help me answer these questions

Help me answer these questions

Answers

Answer:

10, True

Explanation:

Because weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time and climate is how the atmosphere behaves over a long period of time.

Answer:

8. Equator

9.

a. thermometer

b. manometer

c.hygrometer

d.Anemometers

10. True

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of the potassium permanganate?

Answers

The molar mass of potassium permanganate is approximately equal to 158.04 g/mol.

By summing the atomic masses of its constituent elements, the molar mass of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) may be computed.

Each element in KMnO4 has the following atomic masses:

Potassium (K) content: 39.10 g/mol

Manganese (Mn) content: 54.94 g/mol

Oxygen (O) : 15.99 g/mol (there are four oxygen atoms in KMnO4)

As a result, the molar mass of potassium permanganate may be computed as follows:

Molar mass of KMnO4 = (1 x  atomic mass of K) + (1 x  atomic mass of Mn) + (4 x  atomic mass of O) 

= (1 x 39.10 g/mol) + (1 x 54.94 g/mol) + (4 x 15.99 g/mol)

= 39.10 g/mol + 54.94 g/mol + 63.96 g/mol

= 158.04 g/mol

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How many kilojoules of energy must be added to 69.0 grams of water to change the temperature from 33.0°C to 95.0°C? (CH2O = 4.184 j/g oc, 1 kj = 1000 j)

Answers

To calculate the amount of energy required to change the temperature of water, we can use the formula: Q = m * c * ΔT Where: Q is the amount of energy in joules, m is the mass of the water in grams.

c is the specific heat capacity of water in joules per gram per degree Celsius
ΔT is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius

Given:
m = 69.0 grams
c = 4.184 j/g°C
ΔT = (95.0 - 33.0)°C

= 62.0°C

First, let's convert the mass of water to kilograms by dividing it by 1000:
m = 69.0 grams ÷ 1000

= 0.069 kg

Now, substitute the values into the formula:
Q = 0.069 kg * 4.184 j/g°C * 62.0°C

Simplifying the equation:
Q = 0.069 kg * 4.184 j/g°C * 62.0°C
Q = 0.069 kg * 4.184 j/g°C * 62.0°C
Q = 0.069 kg * 260.368 j/g

To convert the result from joules to kilojoules, divide by 1000:
Q = (0.069 kg * 260.368 j/g) ÷ 1000
Q = 18.0 kj


Therefore, 18.0 kilojoules of energy must be added to 69.0 grams of water to change the temperature from 33.0°C to 95.0°C.
To calculate the amount of energy required to change the temperature of water, we use the formula Q = m * c * ΔT. In this formula, Q represents the amount of energy in joules, m is the mass of the water in grams, c is the specific heat capacity of water in joules per gram per degree Celsius, and ΔT is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius.

Given that m = 69.0 grams,

c = 4.184 j/g°C,

and ΔT = (95.0 - 33.0)°C

= 62.0°C, we can substitute these values into the formula.

First, we convert the mass of water to kilograms by dividing it by 1000. Then, we multiply the mass, specific heat capacity, and change in temperature to calculate the energy in joules. Finally, we convert the result from joules to kilojoules by dividing by 1000. The final answer is that 18.0 kilojoules of energy must be added to 69.0 grams of water to change the temperature from 33.0°C to 95.0°C.

The energy required to change the temperature of 69.0 grams of water from 33.0°C to 95.0°C is 18.0 kilojoules.

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Approximately 0.183 kilojoules of energy must be added to the water to change the temperature from 33.0°C to 95.0°C.

To calculate the amount of energy needed to change the temperature of the water, we can use the formula:

q = m * c * ΔT

Where:
q is the energy required (in kilojoules)
m is the mass of the water (in grams)
c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g°C)
ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C)

First, we need to convert the mass of water from grams to kilograms by dividing by 1000:
69.0 grams ÷ 1000 = 0.069 kg

Next, we can calculate the change in temperature:
ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature
ΔT = 95.0°C - 33.0°C = 62.0°C

Now, we can substitute the values into the formula:
q = 0.069 kg * 4.184 J/g°C * 62.0°C

To convert the answer to kilojoules, we divide by 1000:
q = (0.069 kg * 4.184 J/g°C * 62.0°C) ÷ 1000

Simplifying the equation:
q = 0.1826 kJ

Therefore, approximately 0.183 kilojoules of energy must be added to the water to change the temperature from 33.0°C to 95.0°C.

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Which change is MOST likely to occur because of the movement of the axis?

Answers

Answer:

This is due to the very slow wobble of the axis of Earth. Which change is most likely to occur because of the movement of the axis? Winter and summer months will reverse

Explanation:

hope its help you

The concentration of an H2C2O4 solution is determined by titrating it with a 0.1968 M solution of permanganate. The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is shown below. 2 MnO4-(aq) + 5 H2C2O4(aq)+6 H3O+(aq)2 Mn2+(aq) + 10 CO2(g)+14 H2O(l) In one experiment, 24.98 mL of the 0.1968 M MnO4- the solution is required to react completely with 20.00 mL of the H2C2O4 solution. Calculate the concentration of the H2C2O4 solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.6145M

Explanation:

Based on the chemical equation, 2 moles of MnO₄⁻ reacts with 5 moles of H₂C₂O₄.

To solve this problem, we need to find moles of MnO₄⁻, with the chemical equation the moles of H₂C₂O₄ and, the concentration of this solution.

Moles MnO₄⁻:

24.98mL = 0.02498L * (0.1968mol / L) = 4.916x10⁻³ moles MnO₄⁻

Moles H₂C₂O₄:

4.916x10⁻³ moles MnO₄⁻* (5 moles H₂C₂O₄ / 2 moles MnO₄⁻) =

0.01229 moles H₂C₂O₄

Molarity H₂C₂O₄:

0.01229 moles H₂C₂O₄ / 0.0200L =

0.6145M

if 3 l of a stock solution of nahco3 can be mixed with water to prepare 5 l of 150 mgml solution, what is the concentration of nahco3 in the stock solution in mgml? do not include units in your answer.

Answers

Sodium bicarbonate has a 250 mg/ml concentration in the stock solution.

How is a concentrated stock solution created?

The right amount of a pure solid or pure liquid must be measured out, weighed, and placed in the appropriate flask before being diluted to the required volume to create a stock solution. The reagent can be measured using a variety of techniques depending on the required concentration unit.

C1V1 = C2V2

We are given that:

V1 = 3 L

V2 = 5 L

C2 = 150 mg/ml

C1(3 L) = (150 mg/ml)(5 L)

Simplifying, we get:

C1 = (150 mg/ml)(5 L) / (3 L)

C1 = 250 mg/ml

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Hello i need help please Questions 1 and 2 (lipids)

Hello i need help please Questions 1 and 2 (lipids)

Answers

The question requires us to complete the sentences regarding characteristics and properties of lipids.

First, we need to keep in mind what are lipids: these essential molecules to cell's membranes are typically made of a glycerol backbone, fatty acid "tails" (the hydrofobic part) and and a phosphate group (a hydrophilic part). The term "lipids" is commonly used as a synonym for "fats", which it isn't completely wrong as they share many properties (for example, lipids don't mix with water).

As they are organic molecules, all lipids have carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in their structure, while some of them can contain other elements (such as phosphorus for the phospate group and nitrogen).

Considering the information above, we can complete the sentences as:

1. "Lipids is a general term describing organic molecules that are insoluble in water".

2. "All lipids are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, while some lipids contain other elements..."

7. What is the name of: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2- alky group? *
isopropyl
propyl
sec-butyl
butyl​

Answers

Answer:

propyl

1-propylmethane or 2-methylpropane

Volcanoes will most likely form along a convergent plate boundary that is....

A. Continental vs Continental
B. Continental vs Oceanic
C. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

I think its b part or none of above

Which of these describes a physical change? Choose the correct answer. You may only choose one.

A. Wood logs are burned in a fire.

B. Coconut oil begins to crystallize after being placed in a freezer.

C. Milk left out of the refrigerator for a week starts to smell different.

D. Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloride acid are mixed in water to form a salt.

Answers

Answer:

A. Wood logs are burned in a fire

Explanation:

To solve this, we must know each and every concept behind physical change and Chemical change. Therefore, thee correct option is option A that is wood logs are burned in a fire.

What is physical change?

A physical change is characterized by a differences in physical attributes. Melting, transformation to a gas, changes in strength, change in durability, changes in crystal structure, texturing change, shape, color, volume, and density are all examples of physical qualities. Tempering steel to make a knife blade is an instance of a physical change.

Chemical change is a reaction in which breaking and forming of new bonds take place. One molecule completely converted to totally different molecule. The number of atoms remains same

Therefore, thee correct option is option A that is wood logs are burned in a fire.

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from the following list of elements, select those that will always form ionic compounds in a 1:1 ratio with alkaline earth metals.
a. Sulfur
b. Silver
c. Magnesium
d. Chlorine
e. Phosphorous
f. Nitrogen
g. Cadmium
h. Aluminum
i. cesium

Answers

It all of em like duh

give two advantages of a galvanic cell, as described in the model, compared to inserting a zinc bar into a Cu^2+ solution

Answers

Two advantages of a galvanic cell, as described in the model, compared to inserting a zinc bar into a Cu^2+ solution are:
1. Controlled redox reaction: In a galvanic cell, the redox reaction between zinc and Cu^2+ occurs in a controlled manner through an external circuit. This prevents direct contact between the reactants and allows the reaction to proceed at a manageable rate, generating a stable electrical current.
2. Electricity production: A galvanic cell is designed to harness the energy released during the redox reaction and convert it into usable electrical energy. This allows for practical applications, such as powering devices or storing energy in batteries, which isn't possible with a simple insertion of a zinc bar into a Cu^2+ solution.

A galvanic cell, as described in the model, has two key advantages compared to simply inserting a zinc bar into a Cu^2+ solution.
Firstly, a galvanic cell is able to produce a sustained flow of electrical current, whereas simply inserting a zinc bar into the solution only creates a brief flow of current. This is because a galvanic cell involves the use of two different electrodes (one anode and one cathode) that are connected by a wire, which allows for a continuous flow of electrons between them.
Secondly, a galvanic cell is able to maintain a consistent voltage output over time, whereas the voltage produced by a zinc bar in a Cu^2+ solution would quickly diminish. This is because a galvanic cell involves the use of a salt bridge, which helps to maintain a constant flow of ions between the two electrodes.
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How does a rain gauge measure rainfall?
A.
by collecting rain in a measuring container
B.
by counting raindrops
C.
by measuring the sound of rainfall
D.
by measuring the darkness of clouds

Answers

a) by collecting rain in a measuring container
(explanation) a rain gauge is just a cylinder that will catch rain.
A, by collecting rain in a measuring container.

Silver is a white metal that is an excellent conductor. Silver tarnishes when exposed to air and light. The density of silver is 10.49 g/cm3. The melting point is 962oC and the boiling point is 2000oC. A chemical property of silver is A) density. B) melting point. C) tarnishes in air. D) that it is a conductor.

Answers

Answer:

c tarnishes in air

Explanation:

After silver has been exposed to air that contains sulphur gases, discoloration would occur. there would be darkening that is caused by the reaction with gases.When any silver object tarnishes, it brings about a disfiguring of that object. Hydrogen sulphide would be needed for this to happen. silver sulphide is black and a if a thin layer should form on any surface, it ill darken it. This  is what we refer to as tarnishing.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it tarnishes in air

what are consumers? what kind of animals are they.

Answers

Answer:

There are four types of consumers: omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and decomposers. Herbivores are living things that only eat plants to get the food and energy they need. Animals like whales, elephants, cows, pigs, rabbits, and horses are herbivores. Carnivores are living things that only eat meat.

Explanation:

Explain why potassium is more reactive than lithium

Answers

Potassium metal is indeed more reactive than lithium metal, because potassium has a more loosely bound valence electron. In direct reactions, potassium reacts more violently than lithium.

a sample of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 250 ml at 25°c. what volume will it occupy at 95°c?

Answers

Given that a sample of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 250 ml at 25°c. We need to find the volume that it will occupy at 95°c.Therefore, we will use the combined gas law equation that relates temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas.

It states that:`(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂`where P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively. P₂, V₂, and T₂ are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.Let us substitute the given values of the sample of carbon dioxide gas in the above equation and get the volume that it will occupy at 95°c.`P₁ = P₂` (since it is the same sample of gas)`V₁ = 250 ml``T₁ = 25°c + 273.15 = 298.15 K``T₂ = 95°c + 273.15 = 368.15 K`Now, substituting all the values into the formula:`(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂`(1 × 250)/298.15 = (1 × V₂)/368.15V₂ = 309.84 mlTherefore, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy a volume of 309.84 ml at 95°c. The final volume of the gas is 309.84 ml.

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1. The diagram models the forces acting on a box. 2N 2N- Box - 2 N 5 N Which of the following best describes the motion of the box?​

Answers

Answer: The box is moving downward with increasing speed.

Explanation:

The diagram models the forces acting on a box. 2N 2N- Box - 2 N 5 N .The box is moving downward with increasing speed best describes the motion of the box.

What forces act on a box?

The normal force acting on the box is equal to and opposite to its weight. This term equals the force of gravity when the box is on a level surface. To calculate the normal force of the box, use our given mass and gravity's acceleration.

When an object interacts with another object, it experiences a push or pull that causes it to change state, either from rest to uniform motion. It is a magnitude and direction vector quantity.

A representation of the forces acting on the object. The object is represented by a dot, and forces are represented by arrows pointing away from the dot. Force diagrams are another name for them.

Thus, The box is moving downward with increasing speed best describes the motion of the box.

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A que se le considera un modelo atómico

Answers

Answer:

kjdbfskfgshfk skjdbfsk dskjbf dskjbsd dkvhsf akb

Explanation:

Answer:

modelo de Bohr

Explanation:

En el modelo de Bohr del átomo, los electrones viajan en órbitas circulares definidas alrededor del núcleo. Las órbitas están etiquetadas por un número entero, el número cuántico n. Los electrones pueden saltar de una órbita a otra emitiendo o absorbiendo energía.

Organisms on earth are
th-based Ilfe forms.
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
Hurryyyy!!

Answers

Answer:

carbon...?

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon makes up most of the building blocks of life.  Hope that is right. Good luck

CH 13 Presenting a presentation in a style similar to that used in casual conversation is called conversational quality or a(n) _______________ speaking style.
A. informative
B. extemporaneous
C. ineffective
D. monotone

Answers

Answer:   Presenting a presentation in a style similar to that used in casual conversation is called conversational quality or a(n) extemporaneous speaking style.

Explanation:

Extemporaneous speaking style refers to a presentation or speech that is delivered in a conversational manner, similar to the way people naturally speak in casual conversations. It involves speaking spontaneously, without relying heavily on scripted content or strict memorization. Instead, the speaker maintains a general outline or key points and adapts their language and delivery based on the audience's response and engagement.

An extemporaneous speaking style often includes elements of informality and a more relaxed tone, which can help create a connection with the audience and make the presentation feel more engaging and natural. It allows the speaker to express their ideas in a fluid and conversational manner, rather than sounding robotic or monotone.

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Heeeelp please! Science gravity stuff pls help me

Heeeelp please! Science gravity stuff pls help me

Answers

Gravity acts towards the center of the earth. Gravity can not be stopped

What makes gravity different from  other forces?

While other fundamental forces, such as electromagnetic force, can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the charges involved, gravity is always attractive. This means that any two objects in the universe with mass will be attracted to each other.

Every object in the universe with mass is affected by the force of gravity. This makes it a universal force that plays a key role in the behavior of the cosmos.

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Which explains how to balance the equation ZnSO4 + Li2CO -> ZnCO3 + Li2SO4 ?

A. One reactant and one product needs the coefficient 2.
B. The products both need a 3 coefficient.
C. The reactants both need a 2 coefficient.
D. Atoms in the equation are already balanced. ​

Answers

Explanation:

Atoms in the equation are already in balance.

Answer:

it is d, got it right on EDG

Explanation:

What is the mass of Li-6 or Li-7

Answers

mass number- 7 (round it to 7)

Answer:

mass number- 7 (round it to 7

Explanation:

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