The layer of GIT that is composed of either areolar or dense irregular connective tissue and contains nerves, blood vessels, and lymph vessels is the submucosa.
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is known as a long tube through which food passes.
The GIT starts from the mouth and ends in the anus with accessory glands such as the pancreas, liver and bile.
There are different layers of the GIT wall which include:
Mucosa,submucosa,Muscular layer andSerosa.The submucosa layer is made up of loose areolar connective tissue which contains collagen and some elastic fibres.
This binds the muscular layer to the mucosa.
The submucosa also contains blood vessels, nerves and lymph vessels.
The blood vessels are arterioles, venules and capillaries.
The nerve found in this layer is the submucosal plexus which contains sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves.
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The following diagram is an example of what type of transports?
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. endocytosis
D.exocytosis
Answer:
A. Diffusion
Example:
A single substance tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until the concentration is equal across a space. You are familiar with diffusion of substances through the air.
What is the role of minerals to form a rock
Answer:
hm
Explanation:
Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. They are naturally occurring, inorganic solids that have a crystalline structure and a specific chemical composition. When minerals are combined through geological processes, they can form rocks.
The way in which minerals combine to form rocks depends on a variety of factors, including the chemical composition of the minerals, the temperature and pressure conditions, and the presence of water or other fluids.
For example, in the case of igneous rocks, which are formed from molten magma or lava, minerals crystallize and solidify as the magma or lava cools and hardens. As the magma cools, the minerals that require a higher temperature to form will crystallize first, followed by minerals that require lower temperatures.
In the case of sedimentary rocks, which are formed from the accumulation of sediment over time, minerals can be deposited along with other organic and inorganic materials. As these sediments are buried and compacted, the minerals become cemented together to form a solid rock.
In metamorphic rocks, which are formed from pre-existing rocks that have undergone intense heat and pressure, minerals can undergo a process of recrystallization or rearrangement to form new minerals and a new rock texture.
Overall, the type and arrangement of minerals in a rock can provide important information about the geological history and conditions under which the rock formed.
Answer:
Minerals are usually defined as an inorganic solid substances that are comprised of a specific chemical composition as well as well oriented and preferred internal structure of atoms. Some of the examples of minerals are calcite, quartz, olivine, pyroxene, gold, silver and many more.
There are numerous minerals present in earth, and they combine with one another and give rise to the formation of rocks. These minerals are present randomly in terms of oxides, sulfides, native elements.
Thus, rocks are considered to be the aggregate of minerals which are formed under different condition such as temperature, pressure, rate of cooling, sedimentation and compaction.
Explanation:
Minerals are made out of rocks
Which of the following is not an accurate statement?
a. gametes transmit genes from two parents offspring
b. you have 46 chromosomes in your somatic cells and 23 chromosomes in your gametes
c. offspring differ from their parents because mutations occur during sexual reproduction
d. each gene has a specific locus on a chromosome
e. a clone of genetically identical offspring is produced in asexual reproduction
B. You have 46 chromosomes in your somatic cells and 23 chromosomes in your gametes is not an accurate statement.
The correct statement is that you have 46 chromosomes in your somatic cells and 23 chromosomes in your gametes, which is a result of the process of meiosis that reduces the chromosome number in half during the formation of gametes. The other statements are accurate:
a. Gametes transmit genes from two parents to offspring because they are formed through the process of fertilization, in which two haploid gametes, one from each parent, combine to form a diploid zygote with a unique combination of genetic information.
c. Offspring differ from their parents because mutations can occur during the formation of gametes, which can result in new alleles and genetic variations that can be passed on to future generations.
d. Each gene has a specific locus on a chromosome, which refers to its physical location on a chromosome.
e. A clone of genetically identical offspring is produced in asexual reproduction, which is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes and results in offspring that are genetically identical to the pare.
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Which process is represetned by the arrow in the diagram?
Energy Available
for Use by
Living Organisms
Energy
Stored in
Food
a)
growth
b) respiration
c) regulation
d) photosynthesis
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
photosynthesis is the process by which food is gotten from the sun
you are a marathon runner and need energy for tomorrow's race. how would eating pasta (and pie) help your body produce the energy it needs? Be sure to describe what will happen when you are running the race ( and breathing hard).
What is an enzyme?
1
A catalyst that breaks down
large molecules
2
A catalyst that speeds up a
reaction
3
A biological catalyst / substance
that speeds up chemical
reactions
Answer:
An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein.Answer:
3
Explanation:
an enzyme is a biological substance which 99% of which are proteins and the rest are made up of nucleotides. Also, they speed up chemical reactions but keep in mind that they will remain when the reaction is finished.
Which of the following does NOT describe the importance of the process of mitosis
Answer:
Its D i think yea I thinks its d hopefully
Production of gametes from diploid cells exists the correct answer. This is not one of the functions of mitosis.
What is meant by mitosis?Multicellular creatures depend on mitosis to produce new cells for growth and to replace damaged or worn-out cells, such as skin cells. Asexual reproduction in many single-celled organisms is mostly accomplished through the process of mitosis.
When a cell splits into two, mitosis, a type of cell division, ensures that each new daughter cell has the same genomic makeup.
During mitosis, two cells known as daughter cells are produced. The number of chromosomes must remain constant, and any newly formed daughter cells must have genetic material that is similar to that of the parent cell.
After cell division, it aids in keeping the same number of chromosomes in the daughter cells. It is in charge of the expansion and maturation of multicellular organisms. It aids in the healing of broken tissues. It aids in maintaining the right size of the cell.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) divides the chromosomal number in half.
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During daylight hours green plants carry out photsynthesis. Do they also carry our respiration at the same time?.
During the day, green plants carry out photosynthesis. Plants also breathe during the day. Respiration is the process of oxidizing glucose to release energy for cellular activity and enable plants to survive.
Therefore, plants need to breathe in order to obtain energy to carry out their cellular activities. Photosynthesis But when plants say they take in oxygen, they don't actually need to take in oxygen during the day. This is because plants produce more oxygen than they need for respiration during photosynthesis during the day. This is also why plants can release oxygen during the day. Some of the oxygen produced by photosynthesis is used by the plants themselves, while the rest is released into the atmosphere.
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What’s the difference between Food, chyme and bolus?
No goggle answer!
Explanation:
The main difference between them is that bolus is more alkaline than chyme because it is exposed to alkaline saliva since food and drink are lowing the pH level of saliva.
The Bolus is considered as food and it is mashed up in our mouth and after that, it is turning into chyme which is digested food in our stomach.
why is it important to study the intentions of matter and energy on earth as an interconnected system 
Landor researchers shop with the families at their local supermarkets and look over their shoulders while they shop online. The Landor Families study provides rich behavioral insights through _______ data for clients such as Danone, Kraft Foods, and Procter
Landor researchers shop with the families at their local supermarkets and look over their shoulders while they shop online. The Landor Families study provides rich behavioral insights through QUALITATIVE data for clients such as Danone, Kraft Foods, and Procter
The Landor Families study provides valuable qualitative data for clients to better understand their customers.The Landor Families study is a qualitative research study that is meant to provide rich, in-depth insights into the behaviors and motivations of consumers. By observing families as they shop at their local supermarkets and online,
Landor researchers are able to gather a wealth of information about how people shop, what motivates them to make particular purchasing decisions, and what types of products and brands are most likely to appeal to them
.Landor researchers use the data collected through the Landor Families study to provide clients with valuable insights into their customers' behaviors and preferences. This helps clients to develop more effective marketing strategies, better understand their customers' needs and desires, and ultimately improve their bottom line.
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genome-wide transcriptomic exploration of an exosomal mirna panel for predicting recurrence after surgery in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
The study aimed to explore the potential of a genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of exosomal miRNA panel for predicting recurrence in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after surgery.
In the study titled "Genome-wide transcriptomic exploration of an exosomal miRNA panel for predicting recurrence after surgery in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma," the authors aimed to explore the potential of a genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of an exosomal miRNA panel for predicting recurrence after surgery in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
The study found that a genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of exosomal miRNA panel could help in predicting recurrence after surgery in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The study also showed that exosomal miRNA could act as a promising prognostic biomarker for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Overall, the study highlights the potential of exosomal miRNA as a non-invasive biomarker for predicting recurrence after surgery in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
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what is fungi? describe some economical impotance of fungi.
Answer:
Fungi are a group of living organisms which are classified in their own kingdom. This means they are not animals, plants, or bacteria. Unlike bacteria, which have simple prokaryotic cells, fungi have complex eukaryotic cells like animals and plants.
Explanation:
Fungi are an important organism in human life. They play an important role in medicine by yielding antibiotics, in agriculture by maintaining soil fertility, are consumed as food, and forms the basis of many industries. Let us have a look at some of the fields where fungi are really important.
which gas is realese during respiration ?
What TWO answer are they please explain i will be giving brainliest to the correct answer:D
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
True or false: Hydrophobic exclusion affects the overall shape of many biological molecules as well as how they interact and fit together.
True. Hydrophobic exclusion refers to the tendency of hydrophobic (water-repelling) molecules to avoid contact with water.
This can affect the overall shape of many biological molecules, as the hydrophobic regions may be forced to cluster together in order to avoid contact with water molecules. This clustering can have a significant impact on how these molecules interact and fit together, as the specific arrangement of hydrophobic and hydrophilic (water-attracting) regions can determine the overall stability and function of the molecule.
This phenomenon occurs because hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions of the molecules tend to cluster together, minimizing their contact with water, which in turn influences the overall conformation and interactions between these biological molecules.
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Which is it? 1, 2, 3, or 4
I am not quite sure but I think that it might be # 4. heterotrophic cell
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What is the Family an d Species of Red Algae?
What is the species of Cyanobacteria?
(KPCOFGS)
The family of red algae is diverse and includes several different families, such as Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.
The species of red algae vary greatly within these families. Cyanobacteria, on the other hand, belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system. Instead, they are classified based on their morphological and physiological characteristics.
Red algae, also known as Rhodophyta, comprise a large and diverse group of algae. They are classified into different families based on their characteristics, including the structure of their thallus (body), reproductive structures, and pigments. Some common families of red algae include Rhodomelaceae, Gelidiaceae, and Porphyridiaceae.
Within these families, there are numerous species of red algae, each with its unique characteristics and habitats. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a group of photosynthetic bacteria. They belong to the phylum Cyanobacteria and are not classified using the KPCOFGS taxonomy system typically used for plants and animals.
Cyanobacteria are classified based on their morphological features, such as cell shape, arrangement, and pigmentation, as well as their physiological characteristics and genetic traits. The classification of cyanobacteria is continually evolving as new information and techniques are discovered in the field of microbiology.
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Explain what a byproduct is and give an example of one not discussed in the unit.
Answer:
A byproduct is usually derived from a production process, manufacturing process, or a chemical reaction. Some common examples of byproducts include bran which is a by product from milling wheat into flour even plastic bags from oil refineries used to be byproducts until they started to be used for shopping purposes. I hope this helped.
Explanation:
Some estimates claim that approximately ______ percent of all pregnancies result in spontaneous abortion, many due to chromosomal abnormalities.
According to some estimates, 50 percent of pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion, frequently because of chromosomal abnormalities.
What two forms of spontaneous abortions are there?Threatened, inevitable, incomplete, full, septic, and missed abortion are some of the several types of spontaneous abortion.
What distinguishes spontaneous abortion from missed abortion?Missed miscarriages and spontaneous abortions are other names for missed abortions. It is a miscarriage in which the placenta and embryonic components are still in your uterus but the fetus either didn't form or is no longer developing. Abortion that is missed is not a choice.
What causes spontaneous abortions most frequently?The reason for the majority of miscarriages is that the fetus isn't growing normally. Miscarriages are linked to extra or missing chromosomes in about 50% of cases. The majority of the time, mistakes that happen by chance while the embryo divides and grows.
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If more oxygen were made available to cells that had a limited amount of oxygen, what could be the result? Select all that apply.
A.
Anaerobic respiration could occur more quickly.
B.
The cells could begin to perform aerobic rather than anaerobic respiration.
C.
The cells could begin to perform anaerobic rather than aerobic respiration.
D.
The cells’ mitochondria could become involved in the cellular respiration process.
Answer:
B and D
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Can someone explain to me about how the pereodic table is used
Answer:
So basically the rows are called periods, and the columns are called groups. The groups show that those elements have similar characteristics. There are also different families such as the noble gases and alkali earth metals. The elements are placed where they are because of the atomic number which is directly equal to the number of protons there are. The atomic mass is the number of both protons and neutrons. Also, even though the number of protons can be equal to the number of electrons, that isn't always the case. It could be an isotope which is basically for when an element or atom isn't neutral. Umm, so, I hope this helped. I know it's very long but if you need anything else just ask!! c:
Cancer-causing agents are called __________. A. Carcinoids B. Tumors C. Sarcomas D. Carcinogens.
Answer: Carcinogens
Explanation:
Carcinoids refer to a specific type of slow growing tumor, tumors are the cancerous growths within a body, and sarcomas are tumors that occur in bones and soft tissues.
Answer:
Carcinogen
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Have a nice day!
Lymphocytes are generated during an initial infection. Years later, these lymphocytes respond to repeated exposure to the infection. These lymphocytes are called ________ cells.
Adaptive immunity is developed after an organism is exposed to a disease. Lymphocytes, who years later respond to repeated exposure to the infection are called;
T CellsLymphocytes are basically classified into two namely, the B and T cells. The B cells give antibody-mediated immunity while the T cells provide cell-mediated immunity.
The memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte is stored as reserve in the body so that in the event of the reoccurrence of a disease, it will resolve itself into the cytotoxic T cell that will fight the disease antigen.
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A functional MRI scan reveals that the left and right cerebral hemispheres are not able to communicate directly. This may indicate damage to
Multiple Choice
longitudinal fasciculi.
commissural tracts.
projection tracts.
arcuate tracts.
Commissural tracts. When a functional MRI scan reveals that the left and right cerebral hemispheres are not able to communicate directly, it may indicate damage to commissural tracts.
Commissural tracts are the white matter fibers that transmit information between the two hemispheres of the brain. These tracts allow the left and right sides of the brain to communicate with one another. The corpus callosum, the anterior commissure, and the posterior commissure are the three main commissural tracts. Their function is to transmit information from one hemisphere to the other.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a type of medical imaging that shows which parts of the brain are active during particular tasks. MRI scans are used in this technology to measure the flow of blood to different areas of the brain. This technology is used to study the brain's structure, as well as its functional organization, which means it's used to observe how brain areas work together during a particular activity.
The following are some of the symptoms of damage to commissural tracts:
Difficulty with coordination.Cognitive function difficulties.Epileptic seizures.Trouble reading, writing, and performing math computations.Trouble with visual-spatial tasks such as recognizing faces, places, and objects.Learn more about cerebral hemispheres - brainly.com/question/30462997
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how do Earth climate region differ
ANSWER:GIVEN BELOW
The climate of a region depends on many factors including the amount of sunlight it receives, its height above sea level, the shape of the land, and how close it is to oceans. Since the equator receives more sunlight than the poles, climate varies depending on its distance from the equator.
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1. Which criteria are used to classify amphibians into orders?
Answer:
They are classified into three orders: frogs and toads, salamanders and newts, and caecilians.
Which of the following compounds is NOT recycled and used without leaving the organism? oxygen atp "nadh" nadph
NADH gets recycled by the process of fermentation and converts into NAD+ to allow glycolysis to generate ATP without oxygen.
NADH is molecule that is found in reduced form after it has accepted two electrons and a proton. Homolactic Fermentation is essential when NADH is oxidized into NAD+ that is needed for glycolysis to tale place. when the oxygen is absent , homolactic fermentation prevents NADH from developing, which would stop the process of glycolysis and hijack the cell of its energy source.
In coupled reactions, intracellular oxygen is first used to oxidize NADH into NAD+ by NADH oxidase, thereby releasing H2O2.
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Which is the simplified form of x-12?
A.x12
B.– x12
C.1
12
D.1
+12
The simplified form of \(X^{-12}\) would be \(\frac{1}{X^{12}}\)
Law of IndicesAccording to one of the laws of indices:
\(X^{-1}\) is the same thing as \(\frac{1}{X}\)
Following this rule, \(X^{-12}\) with thus be \(\frac{1}{X^{12}}\)
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Answers for the letter b, c, and d.a. Show the f2 generation Punnett square, when two offspring from the f1 generation cross. b. What is the phenotypic ratio for the outcome above? Put full phenotype descriptions with the ratio. c. This ratio is regarded as the key clue which led Mendel to discover which law? d. From the ratio, how many homozygous pure-breed offspring were there eventually after the final cross? Give the genotypes of all.
B. Phenotypic ratio outcome
9- Yellow round (IIRR, IIRr, IiRR, IiRr, IIRr, IiRr, IiRR, IiRr, IiRr)
3- Yellow wrinkled (IIrr, Iirr, Iirr)
3- Green round (iiRR, iiRr, iiRr)
1- Green wrinkled (iirr)
The ratio is 9:3:3:1
C. This ratio is regarded as the key clue which led Mendel to discover the LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT.
The law of independent assortment states that the alleles of two or more different genes are sorted into gametes that are independent of one another.
D. There were two homozygous pure-breed offspring during the final cross. These are:
IIRR - homozygous yellow round
iirr- homozygous green wrinkled